CN213140845U - Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof - Google Patents

Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213140845U
CN213140845U CN202021566457.6U CN202021566457U CN213140845U CN 213140845 U CN213140845 U CN 213140845U CN 202021566457 U CN202021566457 U CN 202021566457U CN 213140845 U CN213140845 U CN 213140845U
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
transmission rod
cam
swinging
swing
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CN202021566457.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭矛
吴远华
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WENZHOU KEWANG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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WENZHOU KEWANG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an extremely cutting equipment of rubbing with hands mechanism belongs to the cutting equipment field, rubs with hands the mechanism including be used for with the cam of the coaxial linkage of the initiative pivot of cutting equipment, swinging arms, the first transfer line of connecting cam and swinging arms free end, the swing arm of the coaxial fixed of rubbing with hands roller of one end and cutting equipment and be used for connecting the second transfer line of swinging arms and swing arm, the utility model discloses a cam-connecting rod-swinging member transmission structure truns into the rotatory motion on the main shaft into the pitch arc motion that has certain radian to the drive rubs with hands the roller and stabilizes, rotates by a wide margin reliably, improves and rubs with hands the effect.

Description

Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cutting tool field especially relates to a rubbing machine of cutting tool constructs and adopts the cutting tool of rubbing machine structure with the hands.
Background
When the cutting device is used for cutting the flexible material, the flexible material (hereinafter referred to as a processed object) is easily adhered to the cutting knife, so that the cutting effect, the next section of the processed object to be cut and the subsequent processing of the processed object are affected. This phenomenon is particularly evident when high molecular materials such as packaging bags, plastic films, and the like are cut with a hot knife.
Taking the processing of the packaging bag as an example, the upper layer and the lower layer of the packaging bag are cut together when being cut, and because the hot knife transmits heat to the cutting opening in the cutting process, the upper layer and the lower layer of the cutting opening of the packaging bag are adhered, even partially adhered, on the hot knife.
Therefore, a rubbing mechanism is arranged beside the cutting knife of part of the cutting equipment, the processed object is rubbed immediately after cutting, and the object is forced to be separated from the cutting knife, and for a package with an upper layer and a lower layer, the rubbing mechanism can also separate the adhered upper layer and the adhered lower layer.
However, the existing twisting mechanism has a complex structure and a poor twisting effect, is difficult to meet the actual use requirement, and also increases the processing cost.
Based on this, the present application is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, rub with the hands effectual rubbing mechanism and adopt this rubbing mechanism's cutting equipment with the hands, solve among the prior art rub with the hands the problem that the effect is poor, the processing cost is high with the hands.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses rub with the hands the mechanism structure as follows: comprises that
The cam is coaxially linked with a driving rotating shaft of the cutting equipment;
the first transmission rod is in transmission fit with the cam and converts the convex rotary motion into linear motion;
the swinging rod is matched with the first transmission rod and is used for transmitting linear motion;
one end of the swinging arm is coaxially fixed with a rubbing roller of the cutting equipment;
and the second transmission rod is connected with one end of the swinging rod and the other end of the swinging arm so as to enable the swinging rod and the swinging arm to swing in a linkage manner.
Through the structure, after the cam obtains rotary motion from the driving rotating shaft of the cutting equipment, the cam is converted into linear swing of pulling up or pressing down through the first transmission rod and the swinging rod, meanwhile, the swinging rod can be adjusted to the position corresponding to the rotating shaft of the rubbing roller through the relative position between the swinging rod and the first transmission rod, then the second transmission rod is linked with the swinging arm and the rubbing roller, and the rubbing amplitude can be enlarged through the second transmission rod and the swinging arm, so that the rubbing effect is improved.
The twisting mechanism with good twisting effect is realized only by the cam, the two swinging parts and the two transmission parts, the whole parts are few, the connection relation is simple and stable, the whole structure is clear in major and minor, the transmission path is clear, the reliability is high, and the assembly, the processing and the disassembly and the maintenance are convenient.
In addition, in the structure, the cam linked with the driving rotating shaft is used as a power source of the rubbing mechanism, so that a driving device does not need to be additionally arranged, parts are reduced, and the cost is reduced; secondly, the cam structure can set the specific time point of the rubbing action of the rubbing mechanism to be matched with the cutting knife in sequence, and the structure is simple and reliable, the fixed point precision is high and the realization is convenient; and thirdly, the cutter can be directly linked with a main shaft for controlling the action of the cutting knife, so that the structure compactness is improved, and the structure can be further simplified.
For make cam and first transfer line assembly stable, reliable to this stability that improves overall structure, furtherly, the cam is the slot cam, the one end of first transfer line is equipped with the cam groove roll cooperation of rolling element and slot cam, the other end and the swinging arms linkage of first transfer line.
In order to facilitate installation, furthermore, one end of the swinging rod is fixed, the other end of the swinging rod freely swings around the fixed end, and the other end of the first transmission rod is linked with the middle part of the swinging rod. In addition, compared with a swinging rod structure with a fixed middle part and swinging on two sides, the structure has the advantages that only one end is movable, the controllability is high, and the accident that the swinging structure on two sides is easy to rub for multiple times is avoided. When only one end of the structure is movable, the free end can naturally swing downwards under the action of gravity, and when the rubbing mechanism is vertically distributed, the stability of the swinging rod in a natural state can be further provided by utilizing the gravity.
For convenience in processing, a through groove is formed in the middle of the swing rod, the other end of the first transmission rod penetrates through the through groove, and a limiting bulge for limiting the other end of the first transmission rod to withdraw from the through groove is arranged at or near the end of the other end of the first transmission rod; the aperture of the through groove is adapted to the transverse displacement of the first transmission rod relative to the swinging rod in the direction vertical to the linear motion.
In order to ensure the compactness of the connecting structure, a hinge structure is further arranged in the middle of the swinging rod, and the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged with the hinge structure.
Furthermore, a third transmission rod is connected to the other end of the swing arm, and the third transmission rod and the second transmission rod are symmetrically arranged.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a cutting device, include
The cutting mechanism is provided with a cutting knife and a fixed seat, and the cutting knife is arranged on the fixed seat through a connecting rod;
the main shaft is used for driving, and the main shaft is in transmission connection with the fixed seat through a transmission structure;
the frame is used for mounting the cutting knife, the fixed seat and the main shaft;
the rubbing roller is arranged on the rack and is adjacent to the cutting position of the cutting knife;
according to any one of the rubbing mechanisms, the rubbing mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, one end of the swinging wall of the rubbing mechanism is coaxially fixed with the rubbing roller and synchronously rotates, and the cam of the rubbing mechanism is coaxially connected with the main shaft of the cutting mechanism and synchronously rotates.
Furthermore, the main shaft is located above the rubbing roller and arranged in parallel with the rubbing roller, and the first transmission rod is vertically arranged.
Furthermore, a limiting seat is arranged on the rack, and the first transmission rod penetrates through the limiting seat in a sliding mode through a linear bearing.
The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model discloses a cam-connecting rod-swinging member transmission structure truns into the rotatory motion on the main shaft into the pitch arc motion that has certain radian to the drive is rubbed with the hands and is moved the roller and stabilize, rotate by a wide margin reliably, improves and rubs with the hands and move the effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall state of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall state of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front view state two according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the whole of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the whole back of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a rack, 2-a spindle, 3-a groove cam I, 4-a first transmission rod, 5-a limiting seat, 6-a swinging rod, 7-a second transmission rod, 8-a swinging arm, 9-a bag rubbing roller, 10-a third transmission rod, 11-a cam sleeve, 12-a hinging seat, 13-a fixing seat, 14-a cutter component, 15-a pressure plate component and 16-a cam connecting rod transmission structure;
101-side wall of frame, 310-cam groove, 311-boss, 401-top end, 402-bottom end, 410-roller, 420-limit boss, 510-linear bearing, 601-through groove, 602-articulated end, 603-free end, 801-fixed end, 802-swing end, 701-upper hinge joint, 702-lower hinge joint, 1301-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1 this embodiment provides a rubbing mechanism, which includes a cam, a first transmission rod 4, a swing rod 6, a swing arm 8, and a second transmission rod 7. The cam is coaxially linked with the main shaft 2 of the cutting equipment and is used for obtaining the rotating motion synchronous with the rotation of the main shaft 2 from the main shaft 2 and converting the rotating motion into a periodical jacking motion. The cam is groove cam 3, and top 401 of first drive link 4 is equipped with the cam groove roll cooperation of rolling element and groove cam 3: the groove cam 3 is disc-shaped, the center of which is fixed on the main shaft 2, and the main shaft of the middle ring of which is provided with a circle of cam grooves 310. The cam groove 310 is an annular groove opened on one side surface of the groove cam 3, and a convex part 311 is arranged on one side wall of the annular groove far away from the center. The top end 401 of the first transmission rod 4 is vertically provided with a roller 410, and the roller 410 is clamped in the cam groove 310 and is in contact fit with the cam groove. The first transmission rod 4 is used for converting the jacking action into linear motion.
The bottom end 402 of the first transmission rod 4 is in transmission fit with the swinging rod 6: one end of the swing lever 6 is hinged and rotatably fixed to the rack side wall 101 and is a hinged end 602, and the other end of the swing lever 6 is a free end 603 which swings freely with the hinged end 602 as a center. The middle part of the swing lever 6 is provided with a through groove 601, and after the bottom end 402 of the first transmission rod 4 passes through the through groove 601 from top to bottom, a limit bulge 420 is matched to prevent the bottom end of the first transmission rod 4 from exiting from the through groove 601. Thus, the bottom end of the first transmission lever 4 is linked with the middle portion of the swing lever 6, and the linear motion is transmitted to the swing lever 6.
The free end 603 of the swing rod 6 is hinged with the upper hinge joint 701 at the top end of the second transmission rod 7, the swing arm 8 also swings on one side, i.e. one end of the swing arm 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the rubbing roller 9 and is a fixed end 801, and the other end of the swing arm 8 is hinged with the lower hinge joint 702 at the bottom end of the second transmission rod 7 and swings. The free end 603 of the swing lever 6 and the swing end 802 of the swing arm 8 are connected by the second transmission lever 7, so that the swing lever 6 and the swing arm 8 swing together.
In this embodiment, the aperture of the through groove 601 is adapted to the lateral displacement of the first transmission rod 4 relative to the swing rod 6 in the direction perpendicular to the linear motion, that is, the cross section of the through groove 601 is a non-circular shape such as an oval or a oval, which is suitable for the displacement of the swing rod 6 in the horizontal direction when the first transmission rod 4 is restricted to move back and forth only along the jacking direction (the drawing of this embodiment shows a vertical motion).
The swing rod 6 of the present embodiment adopts a single-side swing structure, and has the advantages of high controllability and stability, and particularly, in the present embodiment, on the premise that the force transmission path of the cam, the first transmission rod 4, the swing rod 6, the second transmission rod 7, and the swing arm 8 is a vertical path from top to bottom, the free end 603 can naturally swing down under the action of gravity, and the movable rod naturally droops and is kept stable under the action of gravity. The other end of the first transmission rod 4 is linked with the swinging rod 6.
The working principle of the twisting mechanism of the embodiment is as follows:
after the cam obtains a rotation motion from the main shaft 2 of the cutting device, the cam is matched with the swing rod 6 through the first transmission rod 4 and the swing rod 6 to be converted into an upward or downward swing at the free end 603 of the swing rod 6, then the swing end 802 of the swing arm 8 is driven to swing through the second transmission rod 7, and as the fixed end 801 of the swing arm 8 is coaxially fixed with the rubbing roller 9, when the swing end 802 of the swing arm 8 swings, the swing end 802 swings to be influenced. The fixed end 801 of the oscillating arm 8 will bring the rotation shaft of the rubbing roller 9 to rotate a certain angle. The structure can further enlarge the twisting range by means of the matching relationship between the second transmission rod 7 and the swinging arm 8 and the outward expansion or elongation of the second transmission rod 7 in the left direction in the figure 3 and then matching with the swinging arm 8, thereby improving the twisting effect.
In addition to the above-described embodiments, the present embodiment can further include a third transmission rod 10 disposed at the swing end 802 of the swing arm 8, wherein the third transmission rod 10 is disposed symmetrically with respect to the second transmission rod 7, and the third transmission rod 10 is preferably fixedly connected to the second transmission rod 7. The third transmission rod 10 has two functions: firstly, the pendulum bob is used as a pendulum bob matched and corresponding to the second transmission rod 7, the lower swinging force of the swinging end 802 of the swinging arm 8 is enhanced, and the twisting effect is ensured; and the second mechanism is used for transmitting the swing to other mechanisms so that the other mechanisms can realize the action or partial action of the mechanisms by means of the action.
Example 2 this example differs from example 1 in that: the structure of the swing rod 6 in this embodiment is different from that in embodiment 1, and the middle of the swing rod 6 provided in this embodiment is provided with a hinge structure, the hinge structure is a hinge seat 12 protruding from the upward side surface of the swing rod 6, the bottom end of the first transmission rod 4 is hinged to the hinge seat 12, and the free end 603 of the swing rod 6 is driven to move up and down through the matching relationship with the hinge seat 12.
In order to adapt to the structure of the swing rod 6 swinging on one side, the hinge hole of the hinge base 12 in this embodiment is a non-circular hole such as an oval or a waist circle, so as to adapt to the displacement of the swing rod 6 in the horizontal direction in the process of matching the first transmission rod 4 with the swing rod 6. Of course, the above structure is based on the premise that the first transmission rod 4 is limited by the limit seat 5 to only move vertically.
Example 3 this embodiment differs from the above embodiments in that: in this embodiment, the swing lever 6 has a double-side swing structure, which is as follows: the middle part of the swing lever 6 is rotatably fixed on the rack side wall 101 through a pin, and both ends of the swing lever 6 are free ends 603 (for distinguishing from the free ends 603 in embodiment 1, the free ends 603 are called as a first free end 603 and a second free end 603). The first free end 603 of the swing rod 6 is in abutting fit with the bottom end of the first transmission rod 4, and the second free end 603 is connected with the top end of the second transmission link.
The structure is a bilateral swing structure, and compared with unilateral swing, the structure has higher installation difficulty and inferior stability and controllability to the bilateral swing structure.
Example 4 this example differs from the above example in that: the cam is a cam sleeve 11, in the embodiment, the top end of the first transmission rod 4 is hinged to the bottom of the outer ring of the cam sleeve 11, and the bottom end of the first transmission rod 4 is hinged to one end of the swinging rod 6. In order to facilitate the direct engagement between the first transmission rod 4 and the swing rod 6, the movement of the first transmission rod 4 in the horizontal direction is not limited in this embodiment, that is, the structure of the limiting seat 5 is eliminated, and the limitation on the first transmission rod 4 is eliminated in this embodiment.
Compared with the limitation of the movement of the first transmission rod 4 provided in the embodiments 1 to 3, the structure of the present embodiment is simpler, but the structural stability is poorer, and the cam sleeve 11 is more costly and the connection requirement for the first transmission rod 4 is higher.
Embodiment 5 this embodiment provides a cutting device, including frame 1, main shaft 2, cut mechanism and rubbing mechanism, the both ends of main shaft 2 are rotatable to be fixed in frame 1 and by a motor or motor drive rotation, cut the mechanism and be equipped with cutter unit 14, fixing base 13 and two sets of cam cover 11 transmission structures including cam cover 11 and transmission connecting rod one. The cam sleeve 11 in the cam sleeve 11 transmission structure is coaxially sleeved on the main shaft 2 and synchronously rotates with the main shaft 2; two sets of transmission connecting rods I are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed seat 13, the top of the transmission connecting rod I is respectively and fixedly hinged with the bottom of the cam sleeve 11 corresponding to the transmission connecting rod I, the cutter component 14 is arranged on the fixed seat 13 through the connecting rod 1301, and when the main shaft 2 rotates, the transmission structure of the cam sleeve 11 periodically drives the fixed seat 13 to drive the cutter to be cut and move downwards together, so that processed objects such as packaging bags, plastic films and the like below the cutter are processed.
In this embodiment, the main shaft 2 is preferably disposed above the rubbing roller 9 and parallel to the rubbing roller 9. To facilitate direct rubbing of the adhesive portion at the cutting site, the rubbing roller 9 is preferably disposed adjacent to the cutting position of the cutter unit 14.
As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, two sides of the frame 1 are provided with frame side walls 101, and the rubbing mechanism is installed outside one side wall of the frame 1.
As mentioned above, the rubbing mechanism includes the cam, the first transmission rod 4, the swing rod 6, the second transmission rod 7 and the swing arm 8, and the cam is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 2 and coaxially connected and synchronously rotated. The protrusion of the swing wall on the rack side wall 101 and the limiting seat 5 of the rack side wall 101, the first transmission rod 4 is slidably arranged in the limiting seat 5 through a linear bearing 510. The hinged end 602 of the swing lever 6 is rotatably fixed in the hinge seat 12 protruding from the side wall 101 of the frame, and the swing arm 8 is located below the swing lever 6 and is fixed with the rubbing roller 9. The second transmission lever 7 is connected between the swing lever 6 and the swing arm 8.

Claims (9)

1. A rubbing mechanism is characterized in that: comprises that
The cam is coaxially linked with a driving rotating shaft in the cutting equipment;
the first transmission rod is in transmission fit with the cam and converts the convex rotary motion into linear motion;
the swinging rod is matched with the first transmission rod and is used for transmitting linear motion;
one end of the swinging arm is coaxially fixed with a rubbing roller of the cutting equipment;
and the second transmission rod is connected with one end of the swinging rod and the other end of the swinging arm so as to enable the swinging rod and the swinging arm to swing in a linkage manner.
2. A twisting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the cam is a groove cam, one end of the first transmission rod is provided with a cam groove of the rolling body and the groove cam in a rolling fit mode, and the other end of the first transmission rod is linked with the swinging rod.
3. A twisting mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: one end of the swing rod is fixed, the other end of the swing rod freely swings around the fixed end, and the other end of the first transmission rod is linked with the middle of the swing rod.
4. A twisting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: a through groove is formed in the middle of the swing rod, the other end of the first transmission rod penetrates through the through groove, and a limiting bulge for limiting the other end of the first transmission rod to withdraw from the through groove is arranged at or near the end part of the other end of the first transmission rod; the aperture of the through groove is adapted to the transverse displacement of the first transmission rod relative to the swinging rod in the direction vertical to the linear motion.
5. A twisting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the swinging rod is provided with a hinge structure, and the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged with the hinge structure.
6. A twisting mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the other end of the swing arm is connected with a third transmission rod, and the third transmission rod and the second transmission rod are symmetrically arranged.
7. A cutting apparatus, characterized by: comprises that
The cutting mechanism is provided with a cutting knife, a fixed seat and a main shaft, and the cutting knife is arranged on the fixed seat through a connecting rod;
the main shaft is used for driving the component to rotate;
the frame is used for mounting the cutting knife, the fixed seat and the main shaft;
the rubbing roller is arranged on the rack and is adjacent to the cutting position of the cutting knife;
a rubbing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rubbing mechanism is mounted on one side of the frame, one end of the swinging wall thereof is coaxially fixed to the rubbing roller and rotates synchronously, and the cam thereof is coaxially connected to the main shaft and rotates synchronously.
8. The cutting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the main shaft is located above the rubbing roller and arranged in parallel with the rubbing roller, and the first transmission rod is vertically arranged.
9. The cutting apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein: the rack is provided with a limiting seat, and the first transmission rod penetrates through the limiting seat in a sliding mode through a linear bearing.
CN202021566457.6U 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof Active CN213140845U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021566457.6U CN213140845U (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021566457.6U CN213140845U (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213140845U true CN213140845U (en) 2021-05-07

Family

ID=75735272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021566457.6U Active CN213140845U (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Rubbing mechanism and cutting equipment thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213140845U (en)

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