Laser cleaning machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tubular product processing equipment field especially relates to a laser cleaning machine.
Background
Mechanical friction cleaning, chemical corrosion cleaning, liquid solid impact cleaning and the like are common traditional cleaning methods, and in the cleaning methods, the dirt is decomposed by using a medicament, or the dirt is dropped by means of physical friction and impact, so that certain pollution is caused to the environment, or the surface of a workpiece is damaged. The use of a laser cleaning machine avoids the above disadvantages.
Common hand-held type laser cleaning machine can carry out cleaning to the surface of work piece, but when the work piece of the great surface area of handheld washing in the cleaning process, because personnel's hand operation is shakiness, it is relatively poor to lead to the clean effect of work piece surface, and cleaning efficiency is lower, and operating personnel's intensity of labour is high simultaneously, especially to tubular product class work piece, because the work piece surface is the face of cylinder, need carry out 360 washing, has played the operation degree of difficulty more.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The above is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a laser cleaning machine, this cleaning machine is convenient for to the control of cleaning head when wasing, improves the cleaning efficiency, is favorable to the surface cleaning of tubular product class work piece.
The utility model provides a scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a laser cleaning machine, includes base, leading rail, laser cleaning head and clamping device, leading rail is fixed to be set up on the base, is equipped with slidable sliding seat on the leading rail, the sliding seat passes through horizontal slip table and is connected the laser cleaning head with vertical slip table, the clamping device sets up on the base, is located leading rail one side. The laser cleaning head is connected with the sliding seat through the horizontal sliding table and the vertical sliding table, and is limited to a certain extent in the moving process, so that the difficulty of pure handheld operation is reduced, a workpiece can be fixed through the clamping device, and the stability in the cleaning process is improved.
Preferably, the laser cleaning head is fixedly arranged on the vertical sliding table, the vertical sliding table is connected to the horizontal sliding table in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the horizontal sliding table is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the laser cleaning head is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding table, the horizontal sliding table is connected to the vertical sliding table in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and the vertical sliding table is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding mode along the vertical direction.
The connection between the horizontal sliding table, the vertical sliding table and the sliding seat can adopt the existing connecting device, such as a screw rod structure and the like.
Preferably, the laser cleaning device further comprises a dust suction port, and the dust suction port is fixedly connected with the laser cleaning head or is of a split structure. The dust absorption opening can be used for collecting sundries generated in the cleaning process, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a fixed chuck and a movable chuck which are coaxially arranged, the axial direction of the fixed chuck is parallel to the extending direction of the main guide rail, and the movable chuck can slide on the base along the axial direction. The clamping device of the chuck structure can enable a pipe workpiece to rotate, and is convenient for cleaning the outer surface of the pipe at each angle.
Preferably, the base is provided with a support member, and the support member is located between the fixed chuck and the movable chuck. The support piece is used for supporting the middle part of the pipe, and the pipe is prevented from sagging, bending and deforming in the middle part due to extrusion at two ends and self weight.
Preferably, the supporting member is slidably connected to the base and is slidable in an axial direction of the fixing chuck. The support is slidable and can be adjusted in position according to the length of the workpiece.
Preferably, the base is provided with an auxiliary rail, and the movable chuck and the supporting piece are both in sliding connection with the auxiliary rail. The movable chuck and the supporting piece share one group of guide rail system, so that the space of the base is saved, and the structure is more compact.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the laser cleaning head does not need to be completely held by hands, can be fixed and is convenient to adjust, the stability of the laser cleaning head during laser cleaning is improved, the control is convenient, and the working intensity of operators is reduced;
2. the chuck structure can make the work piece rotate, improves laser cleaning's efficiency through the rotation of work piece.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic end view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a laser cleaning head connection;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a laser cleaning head attachment.
In the figure, 1-base, 2-main guide rail, 3-sliding base, 4-horizontal sliding table, 5-vertical sliding table, 6-laser cleaning head, 7-dust suction port, 8-clamping device, 9-workpiece, 11-supporting piece, 12-auxiliary guide rail, 81-fixed chuck and 82-movable chuck.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a laser cleaning machine, including base 1, leading rail 2, laser cleaning head 6 and clamping device 8, leading rail 2 is fixed to be set up on base 1, is equipped with slidable sliding seat 3 on leading rail 2, and sliding seat 3 passes through horizontal slip table 4 and is connected laser cleaning head 6 with vertical slip table 5, and clamping device 8 sets up on base 1, is located leading rail 2 one side.
Laser cleaning head 6 is fixed to be set up on vertical slip table 5, and vertical slip table 5 is along vertical direction sliding connection in horizontal slip table 4, and horizontal slip table 4 is along horizontal direction sliding connection in sliding seat 3.
The utility model discloses an in other embodiments, the laser cleaning head is fixed to be set up on horizontal slip table, and horizontal slip table is along horizontal direction sliding connection in vertical slip table, and vertical slip table is along vertical direction sliding connection in sliding seat.
The laser cleaning device also comprises a dust suction port 7, wherein the dust suction port 7 and the laser cleaning head are of a split structure and are connected with a dust collector through a pipeline.
The clamping device 8 comprises a fixed chuck 81 and a movable chuck 82 which are coaxially arranged, the axial direction of the fixed chuck 81 is parallel to the extending direction of the main guide rail 2, and the movable chuck 82 can slide on the base 1 along the axial direction.
The base 1 is provided with a support 11, and the support 11 is located between the fixed chuck 81 and the moving chuck 82. The support member 11 is slidably coupled to the base 1 via the sub-rail 12, and is slidable in the axial direction of the fixed chuck 81, and the movable chuck 82 is also slidably coupled to the sub-rail 12.
The utility model discloses application method as follows:
the workpiece 9 to be cleaned is clamped by the fixed chuck 81 and the movable chuck 82, and the position of the support member 11 is adjusted to hold the middle part of the workpiece 9. The laser cleaning head 6 is adjusted to a proper position through the horizontal sliding table 4 and the vertical sliding table 5 and then starts to be cleaned, the cleaning of different angles of the circumferential surface of the workpiece 9 is realized through the rotation of the fixed chuck 81 and the movable chuck 82 in the cleaning process, and the cleaning of different axial positions on the workpiece 9 is realized through the movement of the sliding seat 3.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions are covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.