CN213132478U

CN213132478U - Ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213132478U
Application number: CN202021102510.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志强
Original assignee: Jiujiang University
Current assignee: Jiujiang University
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

An ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device comprises a shell, a dust removal bag, an ash removal component, a vent pipe, an anti-blocking component, a filtering group, a spraying turbulence component and a waste liquid recovery tank; a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the shell to divide the inner space of the shell into a gas guide bin, a first dust removal bin and a second dust removal bin; the dust removal bag is arranged in the first dust removal bin; the ash removal component is arranged in the first dust removal bin; the air pipe is communicated with the first dust removal bin and the second dust removal bin; the anti-blocking component is arranged on the vent pipe; the filter group is arranged in the second dust removal bin; the spraying turbulence assembly is arranged at the top end of the shell; the waste liquid recovery groove is arranged outside the shell. The utility model adopts a plurality of modes to carry out dust removal and purification on the tail gas of the ecological agricultural fertilizer, has good treatment effect and reduces environmental pollution; the ash removal component is arranged, so that dust accumulation on the dust removal bag is avoided, and the dust removal performance is reduced; the setting prevents stifled subassembly and dredges the breather pipe, avoids the breather pipe to block up, influences the tail gas circulation.

Description

Ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment field especially relates to an ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus.

Background

The ecological agriculture is established according to the ecological principle and the economic principle by applying modern scientific and technical achievements, modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain modern agriculture with higher economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit.

The ecological agricultural fertilizer can generate a large amount of tail gas in the production and processing process, and the tail gas contains a large amount of dust and substances harmful to the environment and cannot be directly discharged into the air, so that the tail gas needs to be treated. The existing ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas treatment device gradually becomes poor along with the extension of working time due to dust accumulation and pipeline blockage, so that the requirement of industrial production cannot be met.

In order to solve the problem, an ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus is proposed in this application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device, which adopts a plurality of modes to carry out dust removal and purification on the ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas, has good treatment effect and reduces environmental pollution; the ash removal component is arranged, so that dust accumulation on the dust removal bag is avoided, and the dust removal performance is reduced; the setting prevents stifled subassembly and dredges the breather pipe, avoids the breather pipe to block up, influences the tail gas circulation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device, which comprises a shell, a dust removal bag, an ash removal component, a vent pipe, an anti-blocking component, a filtering group, a spraying turbulence component and a waste liquid recovery tank; the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged from bottom to top in the shell, and the inner space of the shell is divided into an air guide bin, a first dust removal bin and a second dust removal bin; the dust removal bag is arranged in the first dust removal bin, the lower end of the dust removal bag is connected with the first partition plate and communicated with the air guide bin, and the upper end of the dust removal bag is connected with the second partition plate; the ash removal component is arranged in the first dust removal bin; the air inlet end of the air pipe is communicated with the first dust removal bin, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is communicated with the second dust removal bin; the anti-blocking component is arranged on the vent pipe; the filter group is arranged in the second dust removing bin and is positioned above the vent pipe; the spraying turbulence assembly is arranged at the top end of the shell; the waste liquid recovery groove is arranged outside the shell and is communicated with the second dust removal bin; the ash removal component comprises a driving piece, a first rotating shaft and a beating plate; the first rotating shaft driven by the driving piece is rotatably arranged at the periphery of the dust removal bag; the beating plate rotating along the horizontal direction is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the anti-blocking component comprises a first driving motor, an elastic rope and an anti-blocking piece; one end of the elastic rope is connected with the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air vent pipe, and the other end of the elastic rope extends out of the air vent pipe and is wound on a main shaft of the first driving motor; the anti-blocking piece is arranged on the elastic rope; the spraying turbulence assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a first gear, a second driving motor, a second gear, a first transmission belt, a second rotating shaft and turbulence paddles; the liquid storage tank is arranged on the shell; the water inlet end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank; the water outlet pipe is rotatably sleeved at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe; the first gear is connected to the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe in a bonding manner; the second gear is in bonding connection with a main shaft of the second driving motor and is in meshing connection with the first gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the two ends of the first transmission belt are respectively sleeved with a main shaft and a second rotating shaft of a second driving motor; the turbulence paddle is arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged in the air guide bin.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a third rotating shaft, a third driving motor and a second transmission belt; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first partition plate and is connected with the first rotating shaft; and two ends of the second transmission belt are respectively sleeved with the third rotating shaft and a main shaft of a third driving motor.

Preferably, the anti-blocking piece is a sphere, and cleaning bristles are arranged on the anti-blocking piece.

Preferably, the beating end of the beating plate is provided with a reinforcing block for increasing beating effect.

Preferably, a flow guide table is arranged on the second partition plate; the flow guide platform is obliquely arranged; the casing is provided with an outflow port corresponding to the low-position end of the flow guide table.

Preferably, the effluent collecting tank communicates with an outlet port of the casing.

Preferably, the upper end of the waste liquid recovery tank is provided with an opening, and a first filter plate is arranged inside the waste liquid recovery tank.

Preferably, the first filter plate is located below the outflow opening.

Preferably, the second filter plate is arranged in the outlet pipe.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

the utility model is provided with the dust removal bag, the filtering group and the spraying turbulence component, and adopts a plurality of modes to remove dust and purify the tail gas of the ecological agricultural fertilizer, thereby having good treatment effect and reducing environmental pollution;

secondly, the utility model is provided with the dust cleaning component, thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust on the dust cleaning bag and reducing the dust cleaning performance;

thirdly, the utility model discloses the setting is prevented stifled the subassembly and is dredged the breather pipe, avoids the breather pipe to block up, influences the tail gas circulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides an ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional view of a position in the ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas treatment device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a top view of deashing subassembly in ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas processing apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the B position in the ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the position C in the ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the position D in the ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a first separator; 3. a second separator; 4. a gas guiding bin; 5. a soot cleaning assembly; 6. an anti-clogging component; 7. a filtration group; 8. a spraying turbulence component; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. an air outlet pipe; 11. A baffle; 12. a dust removal bag; 13. beating a plate; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a third rotating shaft; 16. a third drive motor; 17. a second belt; 18. a first filter plate; 19. a reinforcing block; 20. a flow guide table; 21. a breather pipe; 22. an elastic cord; 23. a first drive motor; 24. an anti-blocking piece; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a liquid storage tank; 27. a connecting pipe; 28. a first gear; 29. a second drive motor; 30. a second gear; 31. a first drive belt; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a turbulence paddle; 34. a waste liquid recovery tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the tail gas treatment device for ecological agricultural fertilizer provided by the present invention comprises a housing 1, a dust removal bag 12, an ash removal component 5, a vent pipe 21, an anti-blocking component 6, a filtering group 7, a spraying turbulence component 8 and a waste liquid recovery tank 34; the upper end and the lower end of the shell 1 are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe 10 and an air inlet pipe 9, a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 are arranged from bottom to top in the shell 1, and the inner space of the shell 1 is divided into an air guide bin 4, a first dust removal bin and a second dust removal bin; the dust removal bag 12 is arranged in the first dust removal bin, the lower end of the dust removal bag 12 is connected with the first partition plate 2 and communicated with the air guide bin 4, and the upper end of the dust removal bag is connected with the second partition plate 3; the ash cleaning component 5 is arranged in the first dust removing bin; the air inlet end of the air pipe 21 is communicated with the first dust removing bin, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is communicated with the second dust removing bin; the anti-blocking component 6 is arranged on the vent pipe 21; the filtering group 7 is arranged in the second dust removing bin and is positioned above the vent pipe 21; the spraying turbulence assembly 8 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1; the waste liquid recovery tank 34 is arranged outside the shell 1 and is communicated with the second dust removal bin; the ash removal component 5 comprises a driving piece, a first rotating shaft 14 and a beating plate 13; the first rotating shaft 14 driven by the driving piece is rotatably arranged at the periphery of the dust removal bag 12; the beating plate 13 rotating along the horizontal direction is arranged on the first rotating shaft 14; the anti-blocking assembly 6 comprises a first driving motor 23, an elastic rope 22 and an anti-blocking piece 24; one end of the elastic rope 22 is connected with the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air pipe 21, and the other end extends out of the air pipe 21 and is wound on the main shaft of the first driving motor 23; the anti-blocking piece 24 is arranged on the elastic rope 22; the spraying turbulence assembly 8 comprises a liquid storage tank 26, a connecting pipe 27, a water outlet pipe 25, a first gear 28, a second driving motor 29, a second gear 30, a first driving belt 31, a second rotating shaft 32 and turbulence paddles 33; the liquid storage tank 26 is provided on the casing 1; the water inlet end of the connecting pipe 27 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 26; the water outlet pipe 25 is rotatably sleeved at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe 27; a first gear 28 is connected to the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 25 in a bonding manner; the second gear 30 is connected to the main shaft of the second driving motor 29 in a bonding manner and is meshed with the first gear 28; the second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1; the two ends of the first transmission belt 31 are respectively sleeved with a main shaft of the second driving motor 29 and a second rotating shaft 32; the turbulence paddle 33 is provided on the second rotating shaft 32.

In an alternative embodiment, a baffle 11 is provided within the gas conducting chamber 4.

In an alternative embodiment, the drive assembly comprises a third rotating shaft 15, a third drive motor 16 and a second belt 17; the third rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the first partition board 2 and is connected with the first rotating shaft 14; two ends of the second transmission belt 17 are respectively sleeved with the third rotating shaft 15 and the main shaft of the third driving motor 16.

In an alternative embodiment, the anti-blocking member 24 is a sphere, and the anti-blocking member 24 is provided with cleaning bristles.

In an alternative embodiment, the clapper 13 is provided with a reinforcement 19 at its clapping end to increase the clapping effect.

In an alternative embodiment, the second partition 3 is provided with a flow guiding platform 20; the diversion platform 20 is arranged obliquely; an outlet is arranged on the casing 1 corresponding to the low end of the guide table 20.

In an alternative embodiment, effluent collection tank 34 communicates with the outlet port of housing 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the effluent collection tank 34 is provided with an opening at its upper end and the first filter plate 18 is disposed inside.

In an alternative embodiment, the first filter plate 18 is located below the outflow opening.

In an alternative embodiment, the outlet tube 10 is internally provided with a second filter plate.

Tail gas enters the shell 1 from the gas inlet pipe 9, firstly the guide plate 11 guides the tail gas into the dust removal bag 12 to complete preliminary filtration, then the tail gas enters the second filter bin from the vent pipe 21 and rises, the tail gas is filtered by the filter unit 7 in the rising process, and finally the spraying turbulence component 8 acts, the first gear 28 is meshed with the second gear 30, the first transmission belt 31 transmits the tail gas to ensure that the water outlet pipe 25 rotationally sprays dust removal and purification liquid medicine, meanwhile, the turbulence paddle 33 rotates to disturb the flow, the tail gas is prevented from passing through the gas outlet pipe 10 in a concentrated manner, the tail gas after dust removal and purification flows out of the gas outlet pipe 10, the waste liquid flows back to the waste liquid recovery tank 34; after a period of time, the dust removal purification performance of device reduces, can start deashing subassembly 5 and prevent stifled subassembly 6, and first pivot 14 rotates, drives clapper 13 and beats dust bag 12, reduces the dust and adheres to, clean dust bag 12, and elasticity rope 22 rotates, drives and prevents that stifled piece 24 removes, cleans inside the breather pipe 21, the mediation, improves the dust removal purification performance of device.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a dust removal bag (12), an ash removal component (5), a vent pipe (21), an anti-blocking component (6), a filtering group (7), a spraying turbulence component (8) and a waste liquid recovery tank (34); the upper end and the lower end of the shell (1) are respectively provided with an air outlet pipe (10) and an air inlet pipe (9), a first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) are arranged from bottom to top in the shell, and the inner space of the shell (1) is divided into an air guide bin (4), a first dust removal bin and a second dust removal bin; the dust removal bag (12) is arranged in the first dust removal bin, the lower end of the dust removal bag (12) is connected with the first partition plate (2) and communicated with the gas guide bin (4), and the upper end of the dust removal bag is connected with the second partition plate (3); the ash cleaning component (5) is arranged in the first dust removing bin; the air inlet end of the air pipe (21) is communicated with the first dust removing bin, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is communicated with the second dust removing bin; the anti-blocking component (6) is arranged on the vent pipe (21); the filtering group (7) is arranged in the second dust removing bin and is positioned above the vent pipe (21); the spraying turbulence assembly (8) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1); the waste liquid recovery tank (34) is arranged outside the shell (1) and is communicated with the second dust removal bin;

the ash cleaning component (5) comprises a driving piece, a first rotating shaft (14) and a beating plate (13); a first rotating shaft (14) driven by a driving piece is rotationally arranged at the periphery of the dust removal bag (12); the beating plate (13) rotating along the horizontal direction is arranged on the first rotating shaft (14);

the anti-blocking component (6) comprises a first driving motor (23), an elastic rope (22) and an anti-blocking piece (24); one end of the elastic rope (22) is connected with the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air pipe (21), and the other end of the elastic rope extends out of the air pipe (21) and is wound on a main shaft of the first driving motor (23); the anti-blocking piece (24) is arranged on the elastic rope (22);

the spraying turbulence assembly (8) comprises a liquid storage box (26), a connecting pipe (27), a water outlet pipe (25), a first gear (28), a second driving motor (29), a second gear (30), a first transmission belt (31), a second rotating shaft (32) and turbulence paddles (33); the liquid storage tank (26) is arranged on the shell (1); the water inlet end of the connecting pipe (27) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (26); the water outlet pipe (25) is rotatably sleeved at the water outlet end of the connecting pipe (27); the first gear (28) is connected to the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe (25) in a bonding manner; the second gear (30) is connected to the spindle of the second driving motor (29) in a bonding mode and is in meshed connection with the first gear (28); the second rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1); two ends of the first transmission belt (31) are respectively sleeved with a main shaft of the second driving motor (29) and a second rotating shaft (32); the turbulence paddle (33) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (32).

2. The ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide plate (11) is arranged in the air guide bin (4).

3. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (15), a third driving motor (16) and a second transmission belt (17); the third rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged on the first partition plate (2) and is connected with the first rotating shaft (14); two ends of the second transmission belt (17) are respectively sleeved with the third rotating shaft (15) and a main shaft of the third driving motor (16).

4. The ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking piece (24) is a sphere, and cleaning bristles are arranged on the anti-blocking piece (24).

5. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the beating ends of the beating plates (13) are provided with reinforcing blocks (19) for increasing beating effect.

6. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a diversion table (20) is arranged on the second partition plate (3); the flow guide platform (20) is obliquely arranged; an outlet is arranged on the shell (1) corresponding to the low-position end of the flow guide table (20).

7. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the effluent collecting tank (34) is communicated with the outflow port of the housing (1).

8. The ecological agriculture fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that the waste liquid recovery tank (34) is provided with an opening at the upper end and a first filter plate (18) inside.

9. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment plant according to claim 8, characterized in that the first filter plate (18) is located below the outflow opening.

10. The ecological agricultural fertilizer tail gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet pipe (10) is internally provided with a second filter plate.