CN213130103U - Fixable experimental mouse fumigation-washing hip bath experimental device - Google Patents
Fixable experimental mouse fumigation-washing hip bath experimental device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213130103U CN213130103U CN202020455778.2U CN202020455778U CN213130103U CN 213130103 U CN213130103 U CN 213130103U CN 202020455778 U CN202020455778 U CN 202020455778U CN 213130103 U CN213130103 U CN 213130103U
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- washing
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- hip
- fumigating
- bathing
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Abstract
The utility model provides a can fixed laboratory mouse fumigation hip bath experimental apparatus, the device is including restraint ware and water bath, the whole barrel that is equipped with stifling hole for open-top and bottom of body of restraint ware, the cross section of barrel is circular, and its diameter is 5-10cm, the top of barrel is equipped with the top cap that can open, be equipped with a plurality of air vents on the top cap. The device can conveniently fumigate and hip bath the laboratory mouse, and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental apparatus, especially relate to a can fixed experimental mouse fumigation and washing hip bath experimental apparatus.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing is a treatment method commonly used in anorectal department for treating anorectal diseases of patients after operation. The patient can carry out effectual treatment to haemorrhoids postoperative wound through the fumigation and washing, can effectually resist infection through fumigation and washing, hip bath promptly, alleviates patient's pain, alleviates wound edema, promotes the healing of wound.
The principle of the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing treatment is as follows: based on the theory of meridians and viscera, the Chinese herbal medicine hot steam is combined to play a role in coordinating the skin and the striae to relieve the skin, warm the channels and dredge the collaterals, promote the blood circulation and the like. The fumigation and washing uses transpiration thermal steam to act on the wound surface, the medicine effect is better acted on the affected part by using the thermal power, and simultaneously, the medicine effect and the thermal power supplement each other to act, so that the blood vessel is smooth, the qi activity is harmonized, and the effects of relieving pain of the affected part and relieving edema and bleeding symptoms of the affected part are achieved. The liquid medicine is directly contacted with the affected part by hip bath, the medicine can be absorbed through skin, local metabolism is promoted, pain and edema are relieved, wound healing and granulation growth are promoted through the physical and chemical effects, the advantages of direct cure to the affected part are achieved, the method is simple and convenient, the effect is rapid, the local curative effect is obviously superior to that of an internal treatment method, the medicine is particularly applied to front and back yin, the treatment is carried out by fumigation and washing and the hip bath, the medicine is strong in special force, the curative effect is reliable, and the side effect is few. When the composition is applied to wound treatment after hemorrhoid operation, a series of complications such as pain, edema and the like can be effectively relieved.
A common fumigation and washing method for treating traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises placing a traditional Chinese medicine solvent soaked in high-temperature hot water in a large-area container such as a washbasin, and allowing patients to fumigate and bath in a squatting position. At present, a special fumigating and washing device is also provided clinically, and patients can directly adopt sitting type fumigating and washing and hip bath. The wound is as close to the surface of the solvent as possible during fumigation, the transpired liquid medicine is fumigated on the wound, and the effect of the medicine effect is achieved through the double effects of the heat power and the medicine efficacy. When in hip bath, the liquid medicine directly contacts with the wound, the drug effect directly reaches the focus of infection, and the wound healing is promoted. However, the method cannot be realized on experimental rats, the rats are animals used to crawl all over the ground, the model position cannot be close to the medicine fumigation surface by using the squatting posture, the rats do not automatically control movement, the affected parts cannot be kept aligned with the medicine fumigation surface for a long time, the treatment effect is influenced, and if the rats are forcedly grabbed and smoked and washed in a forced position, the rats are likely to cause wound tearing and other accidents in violent struggling. The current common fixator for the experimental mouse is a fixator generally used for tail blood drawing, the waist and the abdomen of the rat are locked and bound with four limbs, so that the four limbs are fixed in the fixing cylinder to limit the movement of the fixing cylinder, the situation that the rat struggles violently in the process to cause wound tearing is inevitable, and experimental data can be influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above prior art's shortcoming, the utility model aims to provide a can fixed laboratory mouse fumigation hip bath experimental apparatus for solve the fixed inconvenient problem of laboratory mouse among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the utility model provides a fixable experimental rat fumigation and hip bath experimental device, which comprises a restraint device and a water bath kettle,
the whole body of the restraint device is a cylindrical body with an opening at the top end and a fumigation hole at the bottom end, the cross section of the cylindrical body is circular, the diameter of the cylindrical body is 5-10cm, an openable top cover is arranged at the top of the cylindrical body, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the top cover;
the middle part of the outer wall of the restraint device is provided with a detachable elastic fixing ring which surrounds the restraint device for a circle;
the upper part of the restraint device is provided with a plurality of breathing holes;
the top surface of water bath sets up a plurality of fixed orificess, the fixed orifices with restraint ware matches and makes restraint ware can just in time insert the fixed orifices.
Preferably, the top surface of the water bath is a detachable fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixing plate.
Preferably, a water injection hole and a thermometer measuring hole are arranged on the fixing plate.
Furthermore, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the water bath kettle. Used for heating the water bath kettle.
Furthermore, the middle part of the outer wall of the body of the restraint device is provided with a groove surrounding the restraint device body.
Further, the total area of the fumigation holes is not less than half of the total area of the bottom surface.
Further, the height of the body is 10-20 cm.
Further, the vent holes on the top cover are uniformly distributed on the top cover.
Further, breathing holes are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the restraint body, and the area of each breathing hole is not more than 3cm2。
Furthermore, the restraint device is made of transparent materials.
As mentioned above, the utility model discloses a can fixed laboratory mouse fumigation hip bath experimental apparatus has following beneficial effect:
the device can effectively restrain experimental rats, particularly rats, so that the rats adopt a squatting posture similar to that of a human to carry out experiments, the treatment posture of the rats is close to that of the human, the experimental device is more close to the treatment process of the human, animal experiments are not separated from the real world, and the operability and the repeatability of fumigation and washing animal experiments can be ensured. Compare in common fixer on the market, this fixer is operated more portably, and is littleer to the injury of laboratory mouse, is different from the complete fixation in the past, and this device is equivalent to half fixed, though restrict in little space but still give the laboratory mouse certain freedom of movement, has considered the convenience of experiment promptly, has considered laboratory animal's welfare problem again in the animal ethics.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a reference diagram of the usage status of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 restraint device
101 breathing hole
102 Top cover
1021 air vent
103 groove
104 fumigation hole
2 Water bath
201 fixed plate
2011 thermometer jack
2012 fixing hole
2013 water injection hole
202 fixed ring
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
Please refer to fig. 1-2. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model provides a fixable experimental mouse fumigation and washing hip bath experimental device, which is mainly used for fumigation and washing hip bath experiments of rats or mice.
The device comprises a restraint device 1 and a water bath kettle 2, wherein the whole body of the restraint device 1 is a cylindrical body with an opening at the top end and a fumigation hole 104 at the bottom end, the cross section of the cylindrical body is circular, the diameter of the cylindrical body is 5-10cm, the height of the body is 10-20cm, and a rat or a mouse can be thrown in the cylindrical body. In a preferred embodiment, the restraint device is made of a transparent material, such as transparent plastic, so that the condition of the mouse can be observed conveniently. In this embodiment, the bottom of the restraint 1 has a curvature such that the bottom is tapered. The restraint device can ensure that the mouse enters the restraint device in an approximate squatting posture and cannot move in a large range.
The top of the barrel-shaped body is provided with an openable top cover 102 which prevents a mouse from grabbing and separating from the liquid level by virtue of force, and the top cover is provided with a plurality of air holes 1021 which provide air holes for the breathing of the mouse. Typically, the ventilation holes 1021 in the top cover are evenly distributed in the top cover 102, and the size of the ventilation holes is not large enough to allow the mouse to escape. The edge of the top cover and the top end of the restraint device are respectively provided with a mutually matched clamping mechanism (not shown in the figures) for fixing the top cover at the mouth part of the restraint device. For example, the edge of the top cover can be provided with a buckle, the top end of the restraint device is provided with a bulge, and the buckle and the bulge are matched to achieve the purpose of clamping.
Restraint the upper portion of ware and set up a plurality of breathing holes 101, breathing holes 101 evenly distributed is on the upper portion of restraint ware body, and the area of every breathing hole 101 is not more than 3cm2Its main purpose is also for the rat to maintain respiration.
The top surface of water bath sets up a plurality of fixed orificess 2012, fixed orificess 2012 and restraint ware 1 match make restraint ware 1 can just in time insert the fixed orifices.
In one embodiment, the middle portion of the outer wall of the body of the restraint device 1 is provided with a groove 103 surrounding the body of the restraint device, the middle portion of the outer wall of the restraint device is provided with a detachable elastic fixing ring 202 surrounding the restraint device for a circle, and the fixing ring 202 can be just clamped in the groove 103. When in use, the restraint device 1 is inserted into the fixing hole, and the diameter of the fixing ring is larger, so that the restraint device can be suspended in the fixing hole, the bottom of the restraint device is not contacted with the water surface in the water bath kettle, and the purpose of fumigation is achieved. If the rat needs to be subjected to hip bath, the position of the elastic fixing ring can be adjusted, and the bottom of the restraint device is contacted with the water surface.
In one embodiment, the top surface of the water bath is a detachable fixing plate 201, and a plurality of fixing holes 2012 are disposed on the fixing plate 201. The detachable fixing plate is convenient to use, and for example, when traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be added into the water bath, the fixing plate can be opened.
In one embodiment, the fixing plate is provided with a water injection hole 2013 and a thermometer measuring hole 2011, which mainly aims to add water through the water injection hole 2013 and insert a thermometer 2011 to monitor the temperature in the water bath pan in real time.
In one embodiment, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the water bath kettle. Used for heating the water bath kettle.
In one embodiment, the total area of the fumigation holes 104 is not less than one-half of the total area of the floor. The rats should generally be exposed to the fumigated steam as much as possible, and if the total area of the fumigation holes is too small, the effect is not good.
The device fixes the rat in the experimental device with the posture of squatting that is similar to the people, and restraint the activity that the ware can effectual control rat simultaneously lets the rat with the stable alignment medicine steam in the fixer of wound position, imagines to reach the long-time fumigation and washing effect that is similar to the people for a long time. The device solves the problems that in the previous experiment, the rat can not accept the fumigation and washing treatment with the posture similar to that of a human, the excessive movement affects the treatment effect and consumes the manpower to grab the rat to cause the accidental influence on the experimental effect. Compared with the past fixator, the experimental device is more convenient to operate, reduces the complex process of fixing the four limbs and the waist and abdomen of the rat in the process of fixing the rat, and reduces the burden of experimenters to a certain extent. The fixing device fixes the experimental mouse in a mild mode, and experimental result deviation caused by severe struggle in the experimental process is avoided to a certain extent.
Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fixable laboratory mouse fumigation and washing hip bath experimental device is characterized by at least comprising: a restraint device and a water bath kettle,
the whole body of the restraint device is a cylindrical body with an opening at the top end and a fumigation hole at the bottom end, the cross section of the cylindrical body is circular, the diameter of the cylindrical body is 5-10cm, an openable top cover is arranged at the top of the cylindrical body, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the top cover;
the middle part of the outer wall of the restraint device is provided with a detachable elastic fixing ring which surrounds the restraint device for a circle;
the upper part of the restraint device is provided with a plurality of breathing holes;
the top surface of water bath sets up a plurality of fixed orificess, the fixed orifices with restraint ware matches and makes restraint ware can just in time insert the fixed orifices.
2. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of water-bath is the detachable fixed plate, set up a plurality of fixed orificess on the fixed plate.
3. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the fixed plate is provided with a water injection hole and a thermometer measuring hole.
4. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a heating resistance wire is arranged in the water bath kettle.
5. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the outer wall of the body of the restraint device is provided with a groove surrounding the restraint device body.
6. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the total area of the fumigation holes is not less than half of the total area of the bottom surface.
7. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the body is 10-20 cm.
8. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vent holes are uniformly distributed on the top cover.
9. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breathing hole evenly distributed is in the upper portion of restraint ware body, and the area of every breathing hole is not more than 3cm2。
10. The experimental apparatus for fumigating, washing and hip-bathing of a fixable laboratory mouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the restraint device is made of transparent materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455778.2U CN213130103U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Fixable experimental mouse fumigation-washing hip bath experimental device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455778.2U CN213130103U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Fixable experimental mouse fumigation-washing hip bath experimental device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213130103U true CN213130103U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75708029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020455778.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213130103U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Fixable experimental mouse fumigation-washing hip bath experimental device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213130103U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020455778.2U patent/CN213130103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |