CN213124991U - A expander and docking station for Type-C interface adapter that charges - Google Patents

A expander and docking station for Type-C interface adapter that charges Download PDF

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CN213124991U
CN213124991U CN202022349114.0U CN202022349114U CN213124991U CN 213124991 U CN213124991 U CN 213124991U CN 202022349114 U CN202022349114 U CN 202022349114U CN 213124991 U CN213124991 U CN 213124991U
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power
power supply
data
circuit
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张清森
陈俊灵
阳杰
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Shenzhen Lvlian Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Green Connection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A expander for Type-C interface charging adapter, including Type-C female joint, power data switching circuit, Type-C male joint, power data change over switch, direct current converting circuit, HUB chip and at least one Type-C connect, the power that will charge the adapter output when power data switching switch switches on exports Type-C male joint and direct current converting circuit respectively through Type-C female joint and power data switching circuit, direct current converting circuit is used for providing charging source for Type-C connects, Type-C male joint is used for providing power supply for the electronic equipment with Type-C male joint is connected. Establish data communication with Type-C male joint and USB concentrator when power data change over switch disconnection and connect to be used for Type-C male joint to carry out data communication through USB concentrator and Type-C joint. Due to the fact that the power data switch is switched on or switched off, the number of charging interfaces of the charging adapter or the number of data transmission interfaces of the Type-C male connector are expanded, and the expander can be used for expanding the charging interfaces and can also be used for expanding the Type-C interfaces.

Description

A expander and docking station for Type-C interface adapter that charges
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of charging adapters, in particular to a extender and a docking station for a Type-C interface charging adapter.
Background
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more electronic products, such as notebook computers, mobile phones, wireless headsets and other digital devices, need to be carried when people go out, and when the electronic products need to be carried are charged, respective charging adapters need to be used. Not only is troublesome, but also a plurality of power strip jacks need to be occupied, and if the number of the strip jacks is limited, the charging is carried out in sequence, so that the charging progress of the electronic equipment which is charged firstly needs to be paid attention to in real time, and the electronic equipment which is charged is replaced in time, so that inconvenience is brought to users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of how to charge a plurality of electronic devices simultaneously by a single charging adapter.
In a first aspect, an embodiment provides an extender for a Type-C interface charging adapter, which includes a Type-C female connector, a power data switching circuit, a Type-C male connector, a power data switching switch, a direct current conversion circuit, a USB hub, and at least one Type-C connector;
the Type-C female connector is connected with the power supply data switching circuit and is used for connecting a charging adapter;
the Type-C male connector is connected with the power supply data switching circuit and is used for providing a power supply for the electronic equipment with the Type-C interface;
the power data switching switch is connected with the power data switching circuit, the power data switching circuit is respectively connected with the direct current conversion circuit and the USB concentrator, and the Type-C connector is respectively connected with the direct current conversion circuit and the USB concentrator;
when the power data switch is switched on, the power data switching circuit outputs the power output by the charging adapter to the Type-C male connector and the direct current switching circuit through the Type-C female connector and the power data switching circuit respectively, the direct current switching circuit is used for converting the received power into voltage and then using the voltage as a charging power of the Type-C male connector so as to charge the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C male connector, and the Type-C male connector is used for using the received power output by the charging adapter as a power supply so as to provide the power supply for the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C male connector;
when the power data switch is switched off, the power data switching circuit establishes data communication connection between the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator, and the Type-C male connector provides power for the USB concentrator so that the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator can carry out data communication.
In one embodiment, the USB hub further comprises at least one USB-A connector, which is respectively connected with the DC conversion circuit and the USB hub;
when the power data switch is turned on, the direct current conversion circuit is further used for converting the received power into voltage and then providing a charging power supply for the USB-A connector so as to charge the electronic equipment connected with the USB-A connector;
when the power data switch is switched off, the Type-C male connector is in data communication with the USB-A connector through the USB concentrator.
In one embodiment, the USB hub further comprises a memory connected with the USB hub, and when the power data switch is turned off, the Type-C male connector performs data communication with the memory through the USB hub so as to read the memory or store data in the memory.
In one embodiment, the memory includes a CD card and/or a TF card.
In one embodiment, the power data switching circuit comprises an analog switch circuit, an MCU and an analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit;
the analog switch circuit is connected with the Type-C female joint and the direct current conversion circuit;
the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit is connected with the USB concentrator and the Type-C male connector;
the MCU is respectively connected with the analog switch circuit, the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit and the power supply data change-over switch;
the MCU is used for sending a first conducting signal to the analog switch circuit when the power supply data change-over switch is conducted, and simultaneously sending a first connecting signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit; the analog switch circuit responds to the first conduction signal and is connected with a power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector and a power supply input end of the direct current conversion circuit; the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit responds to the first connection signal and is connected with the power supply connection end of the Type-C male connector and the power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector;
the MCU is also used for sending a first disconnection signal to the analog switch circuit and sending a second connection signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit simultaneously when the power supply data change-over switch is disconnected; the analog switch circuit responds to the first disconnection signal to disconnect the power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector and the power supply input end of the direct current conversion circuit; the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit responds to the second connection signal to connect the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator.
In an embodiment, the power data switching circuit further includes a PD protocol chip, which is connected to the analog switch circuit and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit, respectively, and is configured to perform communication of a charging protocol between the Type-C female connector and the Type-C male connector when the analog switch circuit is turned on.
In an embodiment, the power data switching circuit further includes a DC-DC converter, which is respectively connected to the PD protocol chip, the analog switch circuit, and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit;
the PD protocol chip is further used for sending a first conversion voltage signal to the DC-DC converter after carrying out charging protocol communication according to the Type-C female connector and the Type-C male connector, the DC-DC converter responds to the first conversion voltage signal, and the converted voltage of the charging adapter output power supply output by the Type-C female connector is sent to the Type-C male connector through the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit.
In one embodiment, the Type-C female connector comprises a first set of connection terminals, wherein the first set of connection terminals comprises a data output terminal D1+ ', a data output terminal D1- ', a power supply terminal VBUS1 ', a power supply terminal VBUS2 ', a protocol communication terminal CC1 ', a ground terminal GND1 ' and a ground terminal GND2 '; when the power data switch is turned on, the power data switching circuit connects the first set of connection terminals with the dc conversion circuit.
In one embodiment, the Type-C male connector comprises a second group of connection terminals, wherein the second group of connection terminals comprises a data output terminal D1+, a data output terminal D1-, a power terminal VBUS1, a power terminal VBUS2, a protocol communication terminal CC1, a ground terminal GND1, a ground terminal GND2, a first serial port connection terminal RX and a second serial port connection terminal TX; when the power data switch is turned off, the power data switching circuit connects the second group of connection terminals with the USB hub.
In a second aspect, an embodiment provides a docking station for connecting with a power adapter of a notebook computer, including the extender of the first aspect, wherein the Type-C female connector is used for connecting with an output terminal of the power adapter, and the Type-C male connector is used for connecting with a Type-C interface of the notebook computer.
According to the expander for Type-C interface charging adapter of above-mentioned embodiment, including Type-C female joint, power data switch circuit, Type-C male joint, power data change over switch, direct current converting circuit, HUB chip and at least one Type-C joint, when power data switch switches on, the power that will charge the adapter output passes through Type-C female joint and power data switch circuit and exports respectively for Type-C male joint and direct current converting circuit, direct current converting circuit is used for providing charging source for Type-C joint, Type-C male joint is used for providing power supply for the electronic equipment with Type-C male joint is connected. When the power data change over switch disconnection, establish data communication with Type-C public joint and USB concentrator and connect to be used for Type-C public joint to carry out data communication through USB concentrator and Type-C joint. Due to the fact that the power data switch is switched on or switched off, the number of charging interfaces of the charging adapter or the number of data transmission interfaces of the Type-C male connector are expanded, and the expander can be used for expanding the charging interfaces and can also be used for expanding the Type-C interfaces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a expander in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power data switching circuit;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a docking station in another embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.
Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
The terms used in this application define:
a Micro Control Unit (MCU), also called a Single Chip Microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) or a Single Chip Microcomputer (MCU), is used to reduce the frequency and specification of a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
The USB interface has three interfaces with different appearances, namely Type-A, Type-B, Type-C. Type-C has a much smaller volume than Tpe-A and Type-B, and is the latest USB interface appearance standard. In addition, Type-C is an interface Type that can be applied to both a PC (master device) and an external device (slave device, such as a mobile phone).
The USB Hub, refers to a device that can extend one USB interface to multiple interfaces and make these interfaces usable simultaneously. USB HUBs are classified into USB2.0HUB, USB3.0 HUB and USB3.1 HUB according to the USB protocol.
The PD protocol chip, namely the USB PD protocol chip, the communication of the PD protocol chip is a process of modulating the message of the protocol layer into a FSK signal of 24MHZ and coupling the FSK signal to the VBUS or obtaining the FSK signal from the VBUS to realize the communication between the mobile terminal and the charging adapter. In the USB PD protocol chip communication, 24MHz FSK is coupled to a DC level on VBUS through an cAC-Coupling capacitor, and in order to prevent the 24MHz FSK from influencing the VBUS DC voltage of PowerSuply or USBHost, a low-pass filter consisting of a zIsolation inductor is added in a loop to filter an FSK signal. The principle of the US BPD protocol chip, taking the case that both the mobile phone and the charger support the USB PD, is explained as follows:
1. the PHY of usb otg monitors VBUS voltage, and if VBUS voltage of 5V is present and it detects that the OTGID pin is a 1K pull-down resistor (not OTGHost mode, ID resistor of OTGHost mode is less than 1K), it indicates that the cable supports usb pd;
2. the USBOTG performs charger detection of a normal BCSV1.2 specification and starts the USBPD equipment strategy manager, the strategy manager monitors whether an FSK signal is coupled on a direct current level of VBUS, and decodes the message to obtain a capability source message, and the message is analyzed according to the USBPD specification to obtain all voltage and current list pairs supported by the USBPD charger;
3. the mobile phone selects a voltage and current pair from the capability source message according to the configuration of a user, adds the voltage and current pair to payload of the Request message, and then couples the FSK signal to the VBUS direct current level by the strategy manager;
4. the charger decodes the FSK signal and sends an Accept message to the mobile phone, and simultaneously adjusts the direct-current voltage and current output of PowerSupply;
5. the mobile phone receives the Accept message and adjusts the charging voltage and current of the charger IC;
6. the mobile phone can dynamically send a Request message to Request the charger to change the output voltage and current in the charging process, so that the process of the protocol chip is realized.
When a notebook computer, a mobile phone and other DC digital equipment are carried out, and two or more products need to be charged by selecting the original adapters respectively when the notebook computer, the mobile phone and other DC digital equipment are selected to be charged, a plurality of power sockets are needed, however, the number of the wall power sockets is limited, so that the power sockets need to be charged sequentially, and the problem of charging adaptation can be caused even if the 100W notebook computer docking station is carried for expansion.
In the embodiment of the application, the power supply data switching circuit is controlled to output the power output by the charging adapter to the Type-C male connector and the direct current conversion circuit respectively through the Type-C female connector and the power supply data switching circuit or establish data communication connection between the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator so as to expand the number of charging interfaces of the charging adapter or expand the number of data transmission interfaces of the Type-C male connector, so that the expander can be used for expanding the charging interfaces and can also be used for expanding the Type-C interfaces.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an extender includes a Type-C female connector 1, a power data switching circuit 2, a Type-C male connector 4, a power data switching switch 3, a dc conversion circuit 5, a USB hub 6, and at least one Type-C connector 7. Type-C female joint 1 is connected with power data switching circuit 2 for connect the adapter that charges. The Type-C male connector 4 is connected with the power data switching circuit 2 and used for providing a power supply for the electronic equipment with the Type-C interface. The power data switch 3 is connected with the power data switch circuit 2, the power data switch circuit 2 is respectively connected with the Type-C male connector 4, the direct current conversion circuit 5 and the USB concentrator 6, and the Type-C connector 7 is respectively connected with the direct current conversion circuit 5 and the USB concentrator 6. When the power data switch 3 is switched on, the power data switching circuit 2 outputs the power output by the charging adapter to the Type-C male connector 4 and the direct current conversion circuit 5 through the Type-C female connector 1 and the power data switching circuit 2 respectively, and the direct current conversion circuit 5 is used for taking the received power conversion voltage output by the charging adapter as the charging power of the Type-C connector 7 so as to charge the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C connector 7. The Type-C male connector 4 is used for taking the power output by the received charging adapter as a power supply, so as to provide the power supply for the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C male connector 4. When the power data change-over switch 3 is disconnected, the power data switching circuit 2 establishes data communication connection between the Type-C male connector 4 and the USB concentrator 6, and provides power for the USB concentrator 6 through the Type-C male connector 4, so that the Type-C male connector 4 can perform data communication with the Type-C connector 7 through the USB concentrator 6.
In an embodiment, the extender further includes at least one USB-a connector, which is respectively connected to the dc conversion circuit 5 and the USB hub 6, and when the power data switch 3 is turned on, the dc conversion circuit 5 is further configured to convert the received power output by the charging adapter into a voltage and provide a charging power to the USB-a connector 8, so as to charge the electronic device connected to the USB-a connector 8. When the power data switch 3 is turned off, the Type-C male connector 4 performs data communication with the USB-A connector 8 through the USB hub 6. In one embodiment, the extender further comprises a memory 9 connected to the USB hub 6, and when the power data switch 3 is turned off, the Type-C male connector 4 performs data communication with the memory 9 through the USB hub 6 to read or store the memory 9. In one embodiment, the memory 9 includes a CD card and/or a TF card. The memory 9 is integrated into the expander, and when the USB flash disk is carried out, the USB flash disk does not need to be carried additionally because large-capacity data or files need to be temporarily stored.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a structure of the power data switching circuit in an embodiment is shown, in which the power data switching circuit 2 includes an analog switch circuit 22, an MCU21, and an analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23. The analog switch circuit 22 is connected to the Type-C female connector 1 and the dc conversion circuit 5. The analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23 is connected with the USB concentrator 6 and the Type-C male connector 3. The MCU21 is connected to the analog switch circuit 22, the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23, and the power data switch 4, respectively. The MCU21 is configured to send a first on signal to the analog switch circuit 22 and send a first connection signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23 simultaneously when the power data switch 4 is turned on, and the analog switch circuit 22 is configured to connect the power connection terminal of the Type-C female connector 1 and the power input terminal of the dc converter circuit 5 in response to the first on signal. The analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23 responds to the first connection signal to connect the power connection end of the Type-C male connector 3 and the power connection end of the Type-C female connector 1. The Type-C female connector 1 comprises a first set of connection terminals, which comprise a data output terminal D1+ ', a data output terminal D1- ', a power supply terminal VBUS1 ', a power supply terminal VBUS2 ', a protocol communication terminal CC1 ', a ground terminal GND1 ' and a ground terminal GND2 '. When the power supply data switch 4 is turned on, the power supply data switching circuit 2 connects the first group of connection terminals with the dc conversion circuit 5. In one embodiment, the power connection terminals of Type-C female connector 1 include power terminal VBUS1 ', power terminal VBUS 2', ground terminal GND1 'and ground terminal GND 2'. The MCU21 is also configured to send a first disconnection signal to the analog switch circuit 22 and simultaneously send a second connection signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23 when the power data switch 4 is turned off, and the analog switch circuit 22 disconnects the power connection terminal of the Type-C female connector 1 and the power input terminal of the dc conversion circuit 5 in response to the first disconnection signal. The analog single pole double throw switch circuit 23 connects the Type-C male connector 3 and the USB hub in response to the second connection signal. In one embodiment, the Type-C male connector 3 includes a second set of connection terminals, which includes a data output terminal D1+, a data output terminal D1-, a power terminal VBUS1, a power terminal VBUS2, a protocol communication terminal CC1, a ground terminal GND1, a ground terminal GND2, a first serial port connection terminal RX, and a second serial port connection terminal TX. When the power data switch 4 is turned off, the power data switching circuit 2 connects the second set of connection terminals with the USB hub.
In an embodiment, the power data switching circuit 2 further includes a PD protocol chip 24, which is respectively connected to the analog switch circuit 22 and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23, and is configured to perform communication of a charging protocol between the Type-C female connector 1 and the Type-C male connector 3 when the analog switch circuit 22 is turned on. In one embodiment, the power data switching circuit 2 further includes a DC-DC converter 25, which is respectively connected to the PD protocol chip 24, the analog switch circuit 22, and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23. The PD protocol chip 24 is further configured to perform charging protocol communication according to the Type-C female connector 1 and the Type-C male connector 3, send a first converted voltage signal to the DC-DC converter 25, where the DC-DC converter 25 responds to the first converted voltage signal, convert the output power voltage of the charging adapter output by the Type-C female connector 1, and send the converted output power voltage to the Type-C male connector 3 through the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit 23.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a docking station in another embodiment includes a notebook 300, a docking station 200, and a power adapter 100. In one embodiment, the present application further discloses a docking station 200 for connecting with the power adapter 100 of the notebook 300, comprising the expander as described above. Wherein, the Type-C female joint 1 of expander is used for being connected with power adapter 100's output, and Type-C male joint 4 is used for the Type-C interface connection with notebook 300.
In an embodiment of the application, for the problem that a mobile phone, a computer and other DC digital devices cannot be charged quickly at the same time under the condition of only one power socket, a charging protocol of detecting the adapter and the notebook computer through a PD protocol chip is designed, and then certain power of the notebook computer adapter is reasonably distributed to reduce the voltage of the DC-DC conversion circuit, so that the mobile phone and other DC digital devices can be charged quickly while the notebook computer is normally charged, and meanwhile, a memory and a data transmission function are integrated, so that the product is practical and has strong functions.
The embodiment of the application discloses an expander for Type-C interface charging adapter, including Type-C female joint, power data switching circuit, Type-C male joint, power data change over switch, direct current converting circuit, HUB chip and at least one Type-C connect, when power data change over switch switches on, the power that will charge the adapter output passes through Type-C female joint and power data switching circuit and exports respectively for Type-C male joint and direct current converting circuit, direct current converting circuit is used for providing charging source for Type-C connects, Type-C male joint is used for providing power supply for the electronic equipment with Type-C male joint is connected. Establish data communication with Type-C male joint and USB concentrator when power data change over switch disconnection and connect to be used for Type-C male joint to carry out data communication through USB concentrator and Type-C joint. Due to the fact that the power data switch is switched on or switched off, the number of charging interfaces of the charging adapter or the number of data transmission interfaces of the Type-C male connector are expanded, and the expander can be used for expanding the charging interfaces and can also be used for expanding the Type-C interfaces. The expander product of the embodiment of the application is small in mention, convenient to carry, capable of expanding an original adapter of a notebook computer, capable of rapidly charging a computer and a mobile phone simultaneously only by one power socket, and capable of storing data and files and transmitting data with external equipment.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An expander for a Type-C interface charging adapter is characterized by comprising a Type-C female connector, a power supply data switching circuit, a Type-C male connector, a power supply data switching switch, a direct current conversion circuit, a USB concentrator and at least one Type-C connector;
the Type-C female connector is connected with the power supply data switching circuit and is used for connecting a charging adapter;
the Type-C male connector is connected with the power supply data switching circuit and is used for providing a power supply for the electronic equipment with the Type-C interface;
the power data switching switch is connected with the power data switching circuit, the power data switching circuit is respectively connected with the direct current conversion circuit and the USB concentrator, and the Type-C connector is respectively connected with the direct current conversion circuit and the USB concentrator;
when the power data switch is switched on, the power data switching circuit outputs the power output by the charging adapter to the Type-C male connector and the direct current switching circuit through the Type-C female connector and the power data switching circuit respectively, the direct current switching circuit is used for converting the received power into voltage and then using the voltage as a charging power of the Type-C male connector so as to charge the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C male connector, and the Type-C male connector is used for using the received power output by the charging adapter as a power supply so as to provide the power supply for the electronic equipment connected with the Type-C male connector;
when the power data switch is switched off, the power data switching circuit establishes data communication connection between the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator, and the Type-C male connector provides power for the USB concentrator so that the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator can carry out data communication.
2. A extender as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one USB-a connector respectively connected to said dc conversion circuit and said USB hub;
when the power data switch is turned on, the direct current conversion circuit is further used for converting the received power into voltage and then providing a charging power supply for the USB-A connector so as to charge the electronic equipment connected with the USB-A connector;
when the power data switch is switched off, the Type-C male connector is in data communication with the USB-A connector through the USB concentrator.
3. A extender as recited in claim 1, further comprising a memory coupled to said USB hub, wherein said Type-C male connector is in data communication with said memory via said USB hub to read or store data in said memory when said power-to-data switch is off.
4. A extender as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said memory comprises a CD card and/or a TF card.
5. A extender as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power-data switching circuit comprises an analog switch circuit, an MCU and an analog single pole double throw switch circuit;
the analog switch circuit is connected with the Type-C female joint and the direct current conversion circuit;
the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit is connected with the USB concentrator and the Type-C male connector;
the MCU is respectively connected with the analog switch circuit, the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit and the power supply data change-over switch;
the MCU is used for sending a first conducting signal to the analog switch circuit when the power supply data change-over switch is conducted, and simultaneously sending a first connecting signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit; the analog switch circuit responds to the first conduction signal and is connected with a power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector and a power supply input end of the direct current conversion circuit; the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit responds to the first connection signal and is connected with the power supply connection end of the Type-C male connector and the power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector;
the MCU is also used for sending a first disconnection signal to the analog switch circuit and sending a second connection signal to the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit simultaneously when the power supply data change-over switch is disconnected; the analog switch circuit responds to the first disconnection signal to disconnect the power supply connection end of the Type-C female connector and the power supply input end of the direct current conversion circuit; the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit responds to the second connection signal to connect the Type-C male connector and the USB concentrator.
6. The expander as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power data switching circuit further comprises a PD protocol chip connected to the analog switch circuit and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit respectively, for communicating the charging protocol between the Type-C female connector and the Type-C male connector when the analog switch circuit is turned on.
7. A extender as claimed in claim 6, wherein the power-data switching circuit further comprises a DC-DC converter connected to the PD protocol chip, the analog switch circuit and the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit, respectively;
the PD protocol chip is further used for sending a first conversion voltage signal to the DC-DC converter after carrying out charging protocol communication according to the Type-C female connector and the Type-C male connector, the DC-DC converter responds to the first conversion voltage signal, and the converted voltage of the charging adapter output power supply output by the Type-C female connector is sent to the Type-C male connector through the analog single-pole double-throw switch circuit.
8. A extender in accordance with claim 1, wherein the Type-C female connector comprises a first set of connection terminals including a data output terminal D1+ ', a data output terminal D1- ', a power supply terminal VBUS1 ', a power supply terminal VBUS2 ', a protocol communication terminal CC1 ', a ground terminal GND1 ', and a ground terminal GND2 '; when the power data switch is turned on, the power data switching circuit connects the first set of connection terminals with the dc conversion circuit.
9. A extender in accordance with claim 1, wherein the Type-C male connector comprises a second set of connection terminals comprising a data output terminal D1+, a data output terminal D1-, a power supply terminal VBUS1, a power supply terminal VBUS2, a protocol communication terminal CC1, a ground terminal GND1, a ground terminal GND2, a first serial port connection terminal RX and a second serial port connection terminal TX; when the power data switch is turned off, the power data switching circuit connects the second group of connection terminals with the USB hub.
10. A docking station for connection with a power adapter of a notebook, comprising the extender of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the Type-C female connector is for connection with an output of the power adapter, and the Type-C male connector is for connection with a Type-C interface of the notebook.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115203108A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 深圳市湘凡科技有限公司 Expansion device supporting downlink port PD output

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115203108A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 深圳市湘凡科技有限公司 Expansion device supporting downlink port PD output
CN115203108B (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-06 深圳市湘凡科技有限公司 Expansion device supporting downlink port PD output

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