CN213122086U - Electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function - Google Patents
Electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN213122086U CN213122086U CN202021526277.5U CN202021526277U CN213122086U CN 213122086 U CN213122086 U CN 213122086U CN 202021526277 U CN202021526277 U CN 202021526277U CN 213122086 U CN213122086 U CN 213122086U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function, which relates to the technical field of electric energy meters and comprises a shielding shell, a cover plate arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the shielding shell, a circuit board arranged inside the shielding shell, a magnetic core with a notch, a current sheet passing through the magnetic core with the notch, a solenoid wound on the magnetic core with the notch, a magnetic resistance chip connected with the circuit board and positioned at the notch of the magnetic core with the notch, and a flat cable connected with the circuit board; the circuit of the circuit board comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, an electronic switch, a plurality of capacitors and resistors. The utility model discloses an electronic type current sensor has full decompression and detects the function, can make electronic type current sensor become ordinary current transformer under the condition that the electric energy meter was under the decompression appearing, monitors the electric wire netting current to can prevent that the electric energy meter from receiving outside artificial electricity of stealing, can guarantee electric energy meter current measurement module's normal work simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a take full decompression to detect electronic type current sensor of function belongs to electric energy meter technical field.
Background
The electronic current sensor is a current measuring module for an electric energy meter, and can measure current waveforms of different forms in a power grid, including alternating current, direct current and pulse current.
With the complication of the power utilization environment of the power grid and the diversification of the types of power utilization equipment, the current form existing in the power grid is not only a single sinusoidal waveform of 50/60Hz, but also various direct current and even harmonics, pulse waveforms, spike waves, square waves and various higher harmonics. The national grid company also gives higher test standard requirements to the electric energy meter in new standards, and does not only require the electric energy meter to accurately measure a single sinusoidal current waveform, but also requires that a current measuring module of the electric energy meter can cope with waveform currents in various forms, and particularly can accurately measure errors of direct current and even harmonic waves under different power factor environments, such as the condition that the power factor is 0.5L. The traditional electromagnetic mutual inductor used by the existing electric energy meter is easy to saturate under the condition of direct current waveform, and cannot accurately measure the current. In addition, the currently used electric energy meter has a common problem; the artificial electricity stealing behavior happens frequently, thereby influencing the normal work of the current measuring module of the electric energy meter.
The present application was made based on this.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a take electronic type current sensor of full decompression detection function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an electronic current sensor with a full voltage loss detection function comprises a shielding shell, a cover plate, a circuit board, a magnetic core with a notch, a current sheet, a solenoid, a magnetic resistance chip and a flat cable, wherein the cover plate is installed on the outer surface of the front end of the shielding shell; two ends of the current sheet extend out of the cover plate, and two ports of the flat cable extend out of the cover plate; the circuit of the circuit board comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, an electronic switch, a plurality of capacitors and resistors; the two output ends of the magnetic resistance chip are respectively connected with the input end of the first operational amplifier; one end of the solenoid is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier; the electronic switch is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier and the output end of the second operational amplifier; the other end of the solenoid is connected with one end of the second operational amplifier, and the end is used as one output port L1 of the circuit, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is used as the other output port L2; the electronic switch comprises a resistor and two P-MOS tubes, wherein a grid electrode of the P-MOS tube I and a grid electrode of the P-MOS tube II are connected in parallel and then connected with a negative voltage of a power supply, a drain electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with one end of a coil, a source electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with a drain electrode of the P-MOS tube II in series, and a source electrode of the P-MOS tube II is connected with an output port L2.
Furthermore, one end of the coil is connected with one input end of the first operational amplifier through two capacitors connected in parallel.
Further, the electronic switch comprises a junction field effect transistor, the grid electrode of the junction field effect transistor is connected with the negative voltage, the drain electrode of the junction field effect transistor is connected with one end of the solenoid, and the source electrode of the junction field effect transistor is connected with the output port L2.
Furthermore, an insulating support I and an insulating support II are further arranged in the shielding shell, and the coil and the current are fixed through the insulating support I and the insulating support II before the coil and the current are conducted.
The utility model discloses a principle and beneficial technological effect:
(1) the utility model discloses an electronic type current sensor has full decompression and detects the function, can make electronic type current sensor become ordinary current transformer under the condition that the electric energy meter was under the decompression appearing, monitors the electric wire netting current to can prevent that the electric energy meter from receiving outside artificial electricity of stealing, can guarantee electric energy meter current measurement module's normal work simultaneously.
(2) The electronic current sensor can measure current waveforms of different forms in a power grid, including alternating current, direct current and pulse current. Due to the adoption of the tunnel magnetoresistive chip, the electronic current sensor can not be influenced by power factors, accurately measure the current, and particularly under the condition that the power factor is 0.5L, the measurement precision error of direct current and even harmonic waves is less than 1.0 percent. The utility model discloses internal circuit has designed an electronic switch, when electronic type current sensor loses the external power supply, can make it turn into a ordinary current transformer to detect the electric wire netting current.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an electronic current sensor with a full voltage loss detection function according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function according to the present embodiment.
Description of the labeling: the shielding case 1, the cover plate 2, the first insulating (plastic) bracket 31, the second insulating (plastic) bracket 32, the magnetic core 4 with the notch, the coil 5, the circuit board 6, the current sheet 7 and the flat cable 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means and the technical effects achieved by the technical means of the present invention clearer and more complete, the following embodiments are provided and are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function of the present embodiment includes a shielding case, and further includes a cover plate 2 mounted on an outer surface of a front end of the shielding case, a circuit board 6 disposed inside the shielding case, a magnetic core 4 with a notch, a current sheet 7 passing through the magnetic core 4 with a notch, a coil 5 wound on the magnetic core 4 with a notch, a magnetic resistance chip connected to the circuit board 6 and located at a notch of the magnetic core 4 with a notch, and a flat cable 8 connected to the circuit board 6; two ends of the current sheet 7 extend out of the cover plate 2, and two ports of the flat cable 8 extend out of the cover plate 2; the circuit of the circuit board 6 comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, an electronic switch, a plurality of capacitors and resistors; the two output ends of the magnetic resistance chip are respectively connected with the input end of the first operational amplifier; one end of the coil 5 is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier; the electronic switch is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier and the output end of the second operational amplifier; the other end of the wire packet 5 is connected with one end of the second operational amplifier, and the end serves as one output port L1 of the circuit, and the output end of the second operational amplifier serves as the other output port L2; the electronic switch comprises a resistor and two P-MOS tubes, the grid electrode of the P-MOS tube I and the grid electrode of the P-MOS tube II are connected in parallel and then connected with the negative voltage of the power supply, the drain electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with one end of the coil, the source electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with the drain electrode of the P-MOS tube II in series, and the source electrode of the P-MOS tube II is connected with the output port L2. V +, V-, GND, L1 and L2 in FIG. 3 are connected to the circuit board via the flat cable 8 in FIG. 2.
In this embodiment, one end of the coil 5 is connected to one of the input terminals of the first operational amplifier via two capacitors connected in parallel.
In this embodiment, the shielding case is further provided with a first insulating support 31 and a second insulating support 32, and the coil 5 and the current are fixed by the first insulating support 31 and the second insulating support 32.
The basic principle is as follows: the electronic current sensor is a current measurement product developed based on a tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) technology and a closed-loop principle. When a certain current is passed through the primary current line Ip (i.e., the current sheet 7 in fig. 2), a magnetic field is generated in the notched high-permeability magnetic core 4, the magnetoresistive chips (magnetic induction chips) mounted in the notches of the magnetic core 4 induce magnetic fields of different magnitudes to generate corresponding differential voltages, the differential voltages are amplified by the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier, a reference current is formed in the secondary compensation coil (i.e., the line pack 5 in fig. 2), and the reference current is output through the L1 and L2 interfaces, wherein the magnitude of the reference current is in direct proportion to the primary alternating current passed through the primary current sheet 7. The circuit is provided with an electronic switch which consists of a resistor and two P-channel MOS tubes. The grid of the first P-MOS tube and the grid of the second P-MOS tube are connected in parallel and then connected with a negative voltage of a power supply, the drain of the first P-MOS tube is connected with one end of the coil through a circuit, the source of the first P-MOS tube is connected with the drain of the second P-MOS tube in series, and the source of the second P-MOS tube is connected with a reference current output end L2.
The tunnel magnetoresistance effect (TMR) is adopted in the embodiment, and is a phenomenon that the resistance of a magnetic multilayer film material is changed greatly in a magnetic field, and the current sensor based on the tunnel magnetoresistance effect has the advantages of high sensitivity, large measurement range, good temperature stability, low power consumption, simple structure, small size, low cost, non-invasion and the like, and is very suitable for the current measurement requirements of an intelligent power grid, particularly a power distribution system.
The above is a detailed description of the technical solutions provided in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should not be assumed that the embodiments of the present invention are limited to the above description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented in a variety of ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a take electronic type current sensor of full decompression detection function, includes the shielding shell, its characterized in that: the magnetic resistance sensor also comprises a cover plate arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the shielding shell, a circuit board arranged in the shielding shell, a magnetic core with a notch, a current sheet passing through the magnetic core with the notch, a coil wound on the magnetic core with the notch, a magnetic resistance chip connected with the circuit board and positioned at the notch of the magnetic core with the notch, and a flat cable connected with the circuit board; two ends of the current sheet extend out of the cover plate, and two ports of the flat cable extend out of the cover plate; the circuit of the circuit board comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, an electronic switch, a plurality of capacitors and resistors; the two output ends of the magnetic resistance chip are respectively connected with the input end of the first operational amplifier; one end of the solenoid is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier; the electronic switch is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier and the output end of the second operational amplifier; the other end of the solenoid is connected with one end of the second operational amplifier, and the end is used as one output port L1 of the circuit, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is used as the other output port L2; the electronic switch comprises a resistor and two P-MOS tubes, wherein a grid electrode of the P-MOS tube I and a grid electrode of the P-MOS tube II are connected in parallel and then connected with a negative voltage of a power supply, a drain electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with one end of a coil, a source electrode of the P-MOS tube I is connected with a drain electrode of the P-MOS tube II in series, and a source electrode of the P-MOS tube II is connected with an output port L2.
2. The electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the coil is connected with one input end of the first operational amplifier through two capacitors connected in parallel.
3. The electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shielding shell is internally provided with a first insulating support and a second insulating support, and the coil and the current are fixed through the first insulating support and the second insulating support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526277.5U CN213122086U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526277.5U CN213122086U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213122086U true CN213122086U (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021526277.5U Active CN213122086U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Electronic current sensor with full voltage loss detection function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213122086U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021526277.5U patent/CN213122086U/en active Active
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