CN213121194U - Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost - Google Patents
Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213121194U CN213121194U CN202021899089.7U CN202021899089U CN213121194U CN 213121194 U CN213121194 U CN 213121194U CN 202021899089 U CN202021899089 U CN 202021899089U CN 213121194 U CN213121194 U CN 213121194U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- permafrost
- frozen soil
- transporting
- sampling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a permafrost original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device, the device includes the sampler barrel, and the sampler barrel includes urceolus and inner tube, has seted up the aspirating hole on the inner tube, is provided with vacuum valve on the urceolus. The utility model mainly adopts self cold energy supply, does not need to consume extra energy, starts with three basic energy exchange modes of heat transfer convection, radiation and conduction, and isolates heat exchange between original frozen soil sample and other media to the maximum extent; direct contact between a human body and an original frozen soil sample is basically avoided from frozen soil sampling to laboratory testing, and artificial disturbance of the original frozen soil sample is avoided; the transparent sampling cylinder device that adopts can regard as the long-term save set of typical frozen soil sample, need not to carry out the transfer of frozen soil sample, has guaranteed the integrality of frozen soil sample to the at utmost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a frozen soil test equipment, concretely relates to permafrost original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device.
Background
The frozen soil is a geological body sensitive to temperature, and the change of the temperature can cause great difference of physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the frozen soil. Because the frozen soil has the problems of low-temperature sampling, storage and transportation between the field geological drilling and the indoor testing process, the ice in the frozen soil is rapidly melted due to long-time and large-amplitude heat exchange, the original structure of the frozen soil is damaged, and the physical, mechanical and thermal tests of the frozen soil in the current engineering community are caused. However, the method cannot accurately establish the relation between the geological conditions of the frozen soil and the ecological environment, and the distribution and development characteristics of ice in the remolded soil and the undisturbed soil are different, so that the test precision of thermodynamic parameters of the undisturbed frozen soil sample is greatly reduced, and the thermodynamic stability of the subsequent frozen soil engineering is influenced inconspicuously. The accurate testing of various parameters of frozen soil is the primary task and the main basis of engineering investigation, design, construction and maintenance in a frozen soil area, and the premise of ensuring the accurate testing of various indexes of the frozen soil is to solve the problems of low-temperature sampling, transportation and storage of undisturbed samples of the frozen soil, but the research on the aspects is rare at present. Therefore, research and development of the original state soil sampling, transporting and storing integrated device in the frozen soil area are developed, and the integrated device has important application and popularization values for promoting progress and development of testing technology of the frozen soil area and guaranteeing thermodynamic stability of frozen soil engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a many years frozen soil original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device for the open-air probing process in frozen soil district reduces frozen soil original state soil heat exchange and artificial disturbance between sample, transportation and save, prolongs native structure of frozen soil and state.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
the utility model provides a permafrost original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device which characterized in that:
the device comprises a sampling tube, wherein the sampling tube comprises a transparent outer tube and an inner tube, an air suction hole is formed in the inner tube, and a vacuum valve is arranged on the outer tube.
The two ends of the outer cylinder are closed and are divided into an upper section and a lower section which are respectively a cylinder cover and a cylinder body.
One end of the inner cylinder is closed, and the other end of the inner cylinder is provided with a separated end plate, namely a cylinder body and a cover plate.
A transverse supporting column is connected between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, and a vertical supporting column is connected between the inner cylinder cover plate and the outer cylinder cover.
The vacuum valve is positioned on the cylinder cover of the outer cylinder.
The air pumping holes are positioned on the cover plate of the inner cylinder or the bottom plate on the other side, or are simultaneously arranged on the cover plate and the end plate on the other side.
The supporting columns between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are spirally arranged from top to bottom.
The device still includes the outer sample case of sample cylinder, and the sample case includes outer box and interior box, and it has thermal-insulated insulation material to fill between outer box and the interior box.
The outer wall of the outer box body is provided with a handle.
The inner wall of the inner box body is coated with a heat insulation coating.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model discloses mainly adopt self cold volume to supply with, need not consume extra energy, start from the convection current of heat transfer, radiation and the three kinds of basic energy exchange modes of conduction moreover, isolated frozen soil original state appearance and the heat exchange between other media to the at utmost.
The utility model discloses take a sample to direct contact between human body and the original state appearance of frozen soil has basically been stopped between the laboratory test process from the frozen soil, has avoided the artificial disturbance of original state appearance of frozen soil.
The utility model discloses a transparent sampling cylinder device can regard as the long-term save set of typical frozen soil sample, need not to carry out the transfer of frozen soil sample, has guaranteed the integrality of frozen soil sample in the at utmost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the sampling tube.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top and bottom plates of the inner cylinder of the sampling tube.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the sampling tube.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the sample chamber.
In the figure, 1-outer cylinder, 2-inner cylinder, 3-support column, 4-vacuum valve, 5-inner cylinder top (bottom) plate, 6-air exhaust hole, 7-handle, 8-outer box, 9-inner box, 10-heat insulation coating, 11-heat insulation material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The utility model relates to a permafrost original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device, the device includes the sampler barrel, and the sampler barrel includes transparent urceolus 1 and inner tube 2, has seted up extraction opening 6 on the inner tube 2, is provided with vacuum valve 4 on the urceolus 1.
The two ends of the outer cylinder 1 are closed and divided into an upper section and a lower section which are respectively a cylinder cover and a cylinder body. One end of the inner cylinder 2 is closed, and the other end is provided with a separated end plate which is respectively a cylinder body and a cover plate. A transverse supporting column 3 is connected between the cylinder body of the inner cylinder 2 and the cylinder body of the outer cylinder 1, and a vertical supporting column 3 is connected between the cover plate of the inner cylinder 2 and the cylinder cover of the outer cylinder 1. The supporting columns 3 between the cylinder body of the inner cylinder 2 and the cylinder body of the outer cylinder 1 are spirally arranged from top to bottom.
The vacuum valve 4 is positioned on the cover of the outer cylinder 1. The air pumping holes 6 are positioned on the cover plate or the bottom plate on the other side of the inner barrel 2, or are simultaneously arranged on the cover plate and the end plate on the other side.
The device still includes the outer sample box of sample cylinder, and the sample box includes outer box 8 and interior box 9, and it has thermal-insulated insulation material 11 to fill between outer box 8 and the interior box 9. The outer wall of the outer box body 8 is provided with a handle 7. The inner wall of the inner box 9 is coated with a heat insulating coating 10.
The invention is explained in further detail with reference to the drawings:
the device of the utility model comprises a sampling tube, a handheld vacuum pumping tube and a sample box.
The sampling tube comprises urceolus 1, inner tube 2 and support column 3, adopts spiral reinforcement mode, sets up vacuum valve 4 on the sampling tube cover, inner tube top bottom plate 5 sets up aspirating hole 6.
The handheld vacuum pumping cylinder can basically keep the vacuum state of the sampling cylinder and isolate air heat conduction.
The sample box consists of a handle 7, an outer box body 8 and an inner box body 9, wherein the surface layer of the inner box body is sprayed with a heat insulation coating 10, and a heat insulation material 11 is additionally arranged between the inner box body and the outer box body.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
according to the geological drilling requirement of the frozen soil area, the sampling cylinder is prefabricated into a standard test piece cylinder (the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 2 of the sampling cylinder is phi 110mm x 200mm (h)), and the vacuum degree in the sampling cylinder is ensured to be more than-90 KPa. In order to prevent the gradual loss of the vacuum degree in the sampling cylinder, vacuum sealant can be prepared in advance, and after the original sample of frozen soil is sampled, vacuum sealing treatment is adopted at the joint position. One day before geological drilling in a frozen soil area, a plurality of bottles of tap water are pre-frozen in a laboratory and used as a self-supply cold source of a sample box. And meanwhile, a plurality of parts of flexible heat-insulating materials are prepared and used for the layered anti-collision and heat-insulating effects of the sampling cylinder in the sample box.
In geological drilling of the frozen soil area, an original frozen soil sampling device for field drilling is adopted, and after the original frozen soil core is cut into standard sizes (phi 110mm x 200mm (h)), the original frozen soil core is placed into the inner barrel 2 of the sampling barrel. The inner wall of the inner barrel is coated with vaseline in advance, so that the frozen soil sample and the inner wall are prevented from being frozen, and the later sampling is difficult.
After frozen soil original state appearance sample is taken a sample, screw up the cover, scribble the sealed glue of vacuum and smear in joint department, open vacuum valve 4 simultaneously, utilize hand-held type vacuum pump bowl evacuation, vacuum pressure in the monitoring sample barrel simultaneously. And after the vacuum pressure in the sampling cylinder reaches-90 KPa, stopping pumping, closing the vacuum valve 4, sticking a sample label, and finishing the sampling process of the original frozen soil sample.
And (3) placing the sampling cylinder filled with the original frozen soil sample into a sample box filled with frozen bottled tap water in advance, and simultaneously covering the sampling cylinder with a flexible heat-insulating material in a layered paving manner. The length and width of the sample box meet the integral multiple of the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 1 of the sampling cylinder, so that the sampling cylinders can be closely arranged in the sample box, and jolting in the transportation process is prevented. Each layer of sample should be placed with a bottle of frozen tap water as a cold source for the layer. When the sampling box is filled with the original frozen soil sample, the sampling box is placed in a shady and cool place in the shade to prevent direct sunlight. And after the drilling work is finished every day, uniformly sending the drilling work into a laboratory for testing frozen soil parameters.
When the original sample of the typical frozen soil needs to be stored for a long time, the original sample can be directly sent into a freezer of a frozen soil sample storage for storage without additional treatment.
The content of the present invention is not limited to the examples, and any equivalent transformation adopted by the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention by those skilled in the art through reading the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a permafrost original state soil sample, transportation and save integrated device which characterized in that:
the device comprises a sampling tube, wherein the sampling tube comprises a transparent outer tube (1) and an inner tube (2), an air suction hole (6) is formed in the inner tube (2), and a vacuum valve (4) is arranged on the outer tube (1).
2. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 1, wherein:
the two ends of the outer cylinder (1) are closed and divided into an upper section and a lower section which are respectively a cylinder cover and a cylinder body.
3. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 2, wherein:
one end of the inner cylinder (2) is closed, and the other end is provided with a separated end plate which is respectively a cylinder body and a cover plate.
4. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 3, wherein:
a transverse supporting column (3) is connected between the cylinder body of the inner cylinder (2) and the cylinder body of the outer cylinder (1), and a vertical supporting column (3) is connected between the cover plate of the inner cylinder (2) and the cylinder cover of the outer cylinder (1).
5. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 4, wherein:
the vacuum valve (4) is positioned on the cylinder cover of the outer cylinder (1).
6. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 5, wherein:
the air pumping holes (6) are positioned on the cover plate of the inner cylinder (2) or the bottom plate on the other side, or are simultaneously arranged on the cover plate and the end plate on the other side.
7. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 6, wherein:
the supporting columns (3) between the cylinder body of the inner cylinder (2) and the cylinder body of the outer cylinder (1) are spirally arranged from top to bottom.
8. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 7, wherein:
the device still includes the outer sample case of sample cylinder, and the sample case includes outer box (8) and interior box (9), and it has thermal-insulated insulation material (11) to fill between outer box (8) and interior box (9).
9. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 8, wherein:
the outer wall of the outer box body (8) is provided with a handle (7).
10. The integral permafrost undisturbed soil sampling, transporting and storing device of claim 9, wherein:
the inner wall of the inner box body (9) is coated with a heat insulation coating (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021899089.7U CN213121194U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021899089.7U CN213121194U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213121194U true CN213121194U (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75658860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021899089.7U Active CN213121194U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213121194U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202021899089.7U patent/CN213121194U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209129563U (en) | Core in situ shifts cabin | |
| CN103344748A (en) | Device and method for testing deformation and water transfer characteristics of soil body under temperature gradient effect | |
| CN205374438U (en) | Deformation test device of salinized soil road bed under dry -wet cycle effect | |
| CN109184608A (en) | Core displacement cabin in situ and core displacement method | |
| CN213121194U (en) | Integrated device for sampling, transporting and storing original state soil of permafrost | |
| CN207163797U (en) | A kind of water quality sample-taking box for possessing cold storage function | |
| CN109991114B (en) | Tetrahydrofuran hydrate-containing soil water retention parameter testing device and method thereof | |
| CN203465119U (en) | Rice field soil water extraction device | |
| CN207991048U (en) | A kind of Geological Engineering soil sample access case | |
| CN218821161U (en) | Deep cooling refrigerator | |
| US20230313506A1 (en) | Air moisture collection device and method | |
| CN210556764U (en) | Dry storage device is prevented to engineering reconnaissance geotechnical test sample | |
| CN209784105U (en) | tetrahydrofuran hydrate-containing soil water-holding capacity parameter testing device | |
| CN208560137U (en) | A kind of water quality sampling incubator | |
| CN209023483U (en) | One kind being protected from light thermal-insulating type freeze proof reagent packing box | |
| CN220966193U (en) | Tumor sample preservation device | |
| CN112556262B (en) | Medicine inspection sampling box | |
| CN206798067U (en) | Storage mechanism and cold storage insulation box | |
| CN207280807U (en) | A kind of novel chemical sampler | |
| CN217459396U (en) | Portable frozen cell recovery cup | |
| CN214525748U (en) | Soil monitoring sample storage device | |
| CN214567671U (en) | Storage device for detecting samples based on multiple groups of science | |
| CN114166610A (en) | Immunofluorescence dyeing box | |
| CN211711389U (en) | Water quality sample box for environmental monitoring | |
| CN216469791U (en) | Cell transportation and storage box |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |