CN213121095U - Soil tank experiment table - Google Patents
Soil tank experiment table Download PDFInfo
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- CN213121095U CN213121095U CN202022622032.9U CN202022622032U CN213121095U CN 213121095 U CN213121095 U CN 213121095U CN 202022622032 U CN202022622032 U CN 202022622032U CN 213121095 U CN213121095 U CN 213121095U
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- base
- soil
- soil box
- sliding
- fixed station
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil box laboratory bench relates to civil engineering technical field. Including the base, its characterized in that, be provided with the fixed station on the base, use the fixed station as the center on the base, cyclic annular has a plurality of soil box units around it, soil box unit contains dress soil box, is used for driving the translation subassembly that dress soil box is close to or keeps away from the fixed station, is used for the upset, emptys the upset subassembly of dress soil box, still be provided with power pack on the base to the relative base of drive fixed station is rotatory in the horizontal plane.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, further relate to a soil box laboratory bench.
Background
In the technical field of civil engineering, various machines for civil engineering are often required to be tested and analyzed through various experiments, and an earth trough experiment table is an important experimental device in the field of experiments. The soil box experiment table device is one of main devices for testing civil engineering operation machines, working components and travelling mechanisms, plays a key role in simulating the mechanical properties of civil engineering mechanical products in soil in a use environment, can know the mutual relation between the constructed soil and the mechanical action through the simulation operation, can shorten the development and commissioning period of the civil engineering machinery, can carry out the experiment and the shaping more quickly, and has very important significance in promoting the development and the popularization of new mechanical products for civil engineering.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
At present, the soil tank experiment table is simple in functional structure and low in automation degree.
Therefore, in civil engineering technical field, an experimental device capable of improving the automation level of the soil bin experiment table and improving the experimental efficiency is urgently needed. To the above problem, the utility model provides a pair of soil box laboratory bench is used for following technical essential and solves the problem:
the utility model provides a soil box laboratory bench, includes the base, its characterized in that, be provided with the fixed station on the base, use the fixed station as the center on the base, cyclic annular a plurality of soil box units of having arranged around it, the soil box unit contains dress soil box, is used for driving the translation subassembly that dress soil box is close to or keeps away from the fixed station, is used for the upset, emptys the upset subassembly of dress soil box, still be provided with power pack on the base to the relative base of drive fixed station is rotatory in the horizontal plane.
As described above, the experiment table comprises the fixed table arranged on the base, and the fixed table is used for installing and placing the mechanical product for civil engineering to be tested. And a plurality of soil tank units are arranged around the fixed platform, and each soil tank unit comprises a soil box for containing sample soil. In actual operation, the power unit drives the fixed platform to rotate, so that the working position of a mechanical product is just opposite to the direction of the soil groove unit of the sample soil to be tested, and the translation assembly drives the soil loading box to be close to the fixed platform, so that the mechanical product and the sample soil are subjected to test operation. The soil loading boxes in other soil tank units are far away from the fixed station, and the overturning assembly is controlled to rotate and topple over the soil loading boxes as required, so that the soil loading and unloading operation is automatically completed. After the operation of the sample soil is completed, the fixed platform rotates to the next station, and the next soil tank unit carries out the same step operation to complete the sample soil experiment in the soil tank unit.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the base is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with an annular track for restricting the rotating motion track of the fixed station, the bottom of the fixed station is provided with a pillar, the end part of the pillar is provided with a first roller matched with the annular track, the edge of the fixed station is symmetrically provided with a plurality of second rollers, and the second rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the base: for supporting the fixed table. The technical characteristics specifically limit a rotating structure of the fixed table, which rotates relative to the base, the annular track and the first idler wheels restrict the rotating track of the fixed table, and the symmetrically arranged second idler wheels are used for reinforcing the support of the fixed table.
The power unit comprises a driven gear arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed table, a motor arranged on the base and a driving gear which is driven by the motor and is meshed with the driven gear. In this technical feature, a form of a power unit is defined, that is, a motor rotates the stationary stage by a gear transmission. The gear transmission has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, accurate transmission ratio, long service life, high transmission power and the like.
For the translation function that realizes adorning the soil box, set up to, the translation subassembly includes spout, first electric putter and balladeur train, the spout sets up at the base upper surface, balladeur train and spout assembly, the balladeur train top is provided with adorns the soil box, electric putter sets up with the balladeur train is fixed.
In order to make the translation process of the soil box more stable and continuous, the device is arranged. The spout includes central spout and parallel arrangement at the marginal spout of central spout both sides, the balladeur train is the portal frame balladeur train, the column base slides the restraint by the marginal spout of central spout both sides respectively about the balladeur train, it has member supporting component to slide the restraint in the central spout, the column base forms the three point support to adorning the soil box with member supporting component about the balladeur train.
The top of the sliding frame is rotatably assembled with the soil box through the rotating pin, the rod piece supporting assembly comprises a vertically arranged second electric push rod, and the rod piece supporting assembly and the rotating pin form a turnover assembly. In the technical characteristic, when the soil loading box needs to finish the soil unloading operation, the second electric push rod moves upwards to push the soil loading box to rotate around the rotating pin to realize the soil unloading operation.
The electric push rod is fixedly arranged with the left column foot and the right column foot of the sliding frame and the rod piece supporting component through a Chinese character 'shan' shaped connecting plate arranged at the end part. In the technical characteristic, the V-shaped connecting plate realizes the simultaneous support of the first electric push rod on the sliding frame and the rod piece supporting component, so that the device has a more compact structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization. Through the first electric putter who starts this soil box laboratory bench, drive dress soil box and be close to or keep away from the fixed station, start second electric putter and drive dress soil box and rotate along the axis of rotating pin to unload soil, realized the automatic effect of unloading soil. Drive the gear through starter motor and rotate, and then drive the fixed station and rotate to mechanical equipment with the difference rotates the corresponding dress soil box's that is equipped with different soil position, carries out work to different soil, through the setting of a plurality of soil groove units, can be so that carry out simultaneous working to multiple soil, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixed table; 2. a groove; 3. a pillar; 4. an annular track; 5. a first roller; 6. a soil tank unit; 7. a second roller; 8. a driven gear; 9. an electric motor; 10. a driving gear; 11. a first electric push rod; 12. a carriage; 13. loading a soil box; 14. a central chute; 15. an edge runner; 16. a rod support assembly; 17. a column shoe; 18. a rotation pin; 19. a second electric push rod; 20. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a soil box laboratory bench, includes the base, its characterized in that, be provided with fixed station 1 on the base, use fixed station 1 as the center on the base, cyclic annular a plurality of soil box units 6 of having arranged around it, soil box unit 6 contains dress soil box 13, is used for driving dress soil box 13 to be close to or keep away from the translation subassembly of fixed station 1, is used for the upset, emptys the upset subassembly of dress soil box 13, still be provided with power pack on the base to the relative base of drive fixed station 1 rotates in the horizontal plane.
As described above, the test stand includes the fixed stand 1 provided on the base, and the fixed stand 1 is used for mounting and placing the mechanical product for civil engineering to be tested. A plurality of soil tank units 6 are arranged around the fixed platform 1, and the soil tank units 6 comprise soil boxes 13 for containing sample soil. In actual operation, the power unit drives the fixed platform 1 to rotate, the working position of a mechanical product is opposite to the direction of the soil trough unit 6 of the sample soil to be tested, and the translation assembly drives the soil loading box 13 to be close to the fixed platform 1, so that the mechanical product and the sample soil are subjected to test operation. The soil loading boxes 13 in other soil tank units 6 are far away from the fixed station 1, and the overturning assemblies are controlled to rotate and dump the soil loading boxes 13 as required, so that the soil loading and unloading operation is automatically completed. After the operation of the sample soil is completed, the fixed platform 1 rotates to the next station, and the next soil trough unit 6 performs the same operation steps to complete the sample soil experiment in the soil trough unit 6.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
The power unit comprises a driven gear 8 arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed table 1, a motor 9 arranged on the base and a driving gear 10 driven by the motor 9 and meshed with the driven gear 8. In this technical feature, a form of a power unit is defined, that is, the motor 9 rotates the stationary stage 1 by gear transmission. The gear transmission has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, accurate transmission ratio, long service life, high transmission power and the like.
For the translation function that realizes dress soil box 13, set up to, the translation subassembly includes spout, first electric putter 11 and balladeur train 12, the spout sets up at the base upper surface, balladeur train 12 and spout assembly, balladeur train 12 top is provided with dress soil box 13, electric putter and the fixed setting of balladeur train 12.
In order to make the translation process of the soil box 13 more stable and continuous, the arrangement is made. The spout includes central spout 14 and parallel arrangement at the marginal spout 15 of central spout 14 both sides, balladeur train 12 is portal frame balladeur train 12, column foot 17 slides the restraint by the marginal spout 15 of central spout 14 both sides respectively about balladeur train 12, it has member supporting component 16 to slide the restraint in the central spout 14, column foot 17 forms the three point support to adorn soil box 13 with member supporting component 16 about balladeur train 12.
The top of the sliding frame 12 is rotatably assembled with the soil box 13 by arranging a rotating pin 18, the rod supporting assembly 16 comprises a second electric push rod 19 which is vertically arranged, and the rod supporting assembly 16 and the rotating pin 18 form a turning assembly. In this technical feature, when the soil loading box 13 needs to complete the soil unloading operation, the second electric push rod 19 moves upwards to push the soil loading box 13 to rotate around the rotating pin 18 to realize the soil unloading operation.
The first electric push rod 5 is fixedly arranged with the left and right column feet 17 of the sliding frame 12 and the rod piece supporting component 16 through a Chinese character 'shan' shaped connecting plate 20 arranged at the end part. In this technical feature, the chevron-shaped connecting plate 20 realizes the simultaneous support of the carriage 12 and the bar support assembly 16 by the first electric push rod 11, making the device more compact.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or deformation made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil box laboratory bench, includes the base, its characterized in that, be provided with fixed station (1) on the base, use fixed station (1) as the center on the base, cyclic annular has a plurality of soil box units (6) around it, soil box unit (6) contain dress soil box (13), be used for drive dress soil box (13) be close to or keep away from the translation subassembly of fixed station (1), be used for the upset, empty the upset subassembly of dress soil box (13), still be provided with power pack on the base, power pack is used for driving fixed station (1) and rotates in the horizontal plane relatively the base.
2. The soil trough experiment table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a groove (2), the bottom of the groove (2) is provided with an annular track (4) for restricting the rotation movement track of the fixed table (1), the bottom of the fixed table (1) is provided with a pillar (3), the end of the pillar (3) is provided with a first roller (5) matched with the annular track (4), the edge of the fixed table (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of second rollers (7), and the second rollers (7) are arranged on the upper surface of the base: for supporting the stationary table (1).
3. An earth trough experiment table according to claim 1, characterized in that the power unit comprises a driven gear (8) arranged on the outer side of the fixed table (1), a motor (9) arranged on the base, and a driving gear (10) driven by the motor (9) and meshed with the driven gear (8).
4. An earth trough experiment table according to claim 1, characterized in that the translation assembly comprises a sliding chute, a first electric push rod (11) and a sliding frame (12), the sliding chute is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the sliding frame (12) is assembled with the sliding chute, an earth loading box (13) is arranged on the top of the sliding frame (12), and the electric push rod is fixedly arranged with the sliding frame (12).
5. An earth trough experiment table according to claim 4, characterized in that the sliding chutes comprise a central sliding chute (14) and edge sliding chutes (15) arranged in parallel on two sides of the central sliding chute (14), the sliding carriage (12) is a portal frame sliding carriage (12), left and right column feet (17) of the sliding carriage (12) are respectively slidably constrained by the edge sliding chutes (15) on two sides of the central sliding chute (14), a rod support assembly (16) is slidably constrained in the central sliding chute (14), and the left and right column feet (17) of the sliding carriage (12) and the rod support assembly (16) form three-point support for the soil box (13).
6. The soil trough experiment table according to claim 5, wherein the top of the carriage (12) is rotatably assembled with the soil box (13) through a rotating pin (18), the rod supporting assembly (16) comprises a second electric push rod (19) which is vertically arranged, and the rod supporting assembly (16) and the rotating pin (18) form a turnover assembly.
7. The soil trough experiment table according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first electric push rod (11) is fixedly arranged with the left and right column feet (17) of the sliding frame (12) and the rod support assembly (16) through a Chinese character 'shan' shaped connecting plate (20) arranged at the end part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022622032.9U CN213121095U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Soil tank experiment table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022622032.9U CN213121095U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Soil tank experiment table |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213121095U true CN213121095U (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75668107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022622032.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213121095U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Soil tank experiment table |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213121095U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202022622032.9U patent/CN213121095U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210504 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |