CN213120978U - Engine cylinder cover air tightness detection equipment - Google Patents
Engine cylinder cover air tightness detection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213120978U CN213120978U CN202021193526.3U CN202021193526U CN213120978U CN 213120978 U CN213120978 U CN 213120978U CN 202021193526 U CN202021193526 U CN 202021193526U CN 213120978 U CN213120978 U CN 213120978U
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- sides
- fixedly connected
- engine cylinder
- wall
- wedge
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set relates to cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set field, does not have the problem of teaching comparatively complete gas tightness check out test set to current engine cylinder lid gas, now proposes following scheme, and it includes braced frame, braced frame's lower inner wall is provided with airtight case, airtight case's top is provided with the case lid, airtight case's preceding, back both sides all set up the trachea, airtight case lateral surface is provided with the square rubber seal of up end fixedly connected with of square frame and square frame, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in square frame four corners department, braced frame lower inner wall four corners all is provided with the upper end and the connecting block fixed connection of first hydraulic stem and first hydraulic stem, equal fixedly connected with slide rail between the preceding, the back both sides inner wall of braced frame left and right both sides. The device has the characteristics of convenient operation, high universality and suitability for detection of the sealing performance of various cylinder covers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cylinder cap gas tightness check out test set field especially relates to an engine cylinder cap gas tightness check out test set.
Background
The engine cylinder cover, the cylinder sleeve and the piston jointly form a combustion chamber of the diesel engine, and the combustion chamber is one of parts of the diesel engine which can bear high-temperature and high-pressure working conditions. The pretightening force of the bolts borne by the top surface of the cylinder cover is far greater than the combustion pressure, and the bottom surface of the cylinder cover bears the pressure and the heat load of high-pressure gas generated by fuel combustion. When the diesel engine works, the mechanical stress and the thermal stress born by the cylinder cover are very complicated. The inner cavity of the cylinder cover is provided with an air inlet channel, an exhaust channel, an air inlet valve, an exhaust valve, a fuel injector and the like. The cylinder head bottom plate, the air inlet valve, the air outlet valve, the exhaust passage, the oil injector and the like are in direct contact with high-temperature gas generated by combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber, and bear and transfer a part of heat of the high-temperature gas; in addition, mechanical and thermal stresses make the head plate susceptible to fatigue deformation. The cylinder cover is provided with a cooling water cavity, heated parts are cooled by cooling water, the heat load of the parts is improved, and the reliable use of the parts is ensured. The poor assembling state between the oil sprayer sleeve and the cylinder cover can cause cooling water to permeate or directly leak to a combustion chamber. If the amount of cooling water penetrating into the combustion chamber is small, the cooling water can be combusted together with fuel, so that scale deposits appear on the wall surface of the combustion chamber, and heat transfer of heated parts is directly influenced, so that the heated parts are overheated and damaged; if the leakage is severe, the cooling water entering the combustion chamber may even cause a water hammer failure in the diesel engine and be severely damaged. The poor sealing of the sand removal process (hole plug) of the cylinder cover causes the leakage of cooling water, so that the water consumption is increased, and the serious result of the leakage of the cooling water affects the completion of the operation of the locomotive.
And the existing equipment which can carry out air tightness detection on all the opened holes on the whole engine cylinder cover does not exist. Therefore, an engine cylinder head airtightness detection device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pair of engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set has solved the whole problem that does not teach comparatively complete gas tightness check out test set of current engine cylinder lid gas.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an engine cylinder cover airtightness detection device comprises a support frame, wherein an airtight box is arranged on the lower inner wall of the support frame, a box cover is arranged above the airtight box, air pipes are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the airtight box, a square frame is arranged on the outer side surface of the airtight box, a square rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the square frame, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the square frame, first hydraulic rods are arranged on the four corners of the lower inner wall of the support frame, the upper ends of the first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks, slide rails are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the left side and the right side of the support frame, slide rails are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each slide rail, slide blocks are arranged in the slide rails, limit blocks are fixedly connected to the, the box cover is characterized in that the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first wedge block, and the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the box cover are fixedly connected with second wedge blocks.
Preferably, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of each sliding rail are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second hydraulic rods, and the output ends of the second hydraulic rods on the two sides, which are close to one side of each other, are respectively and fixedly connected to one side face, far away from each other, of the front sliding block and the rear sliding block.
Preferably, the slide rails on the left side and the right side are provided with openings at one side close to each other, and the front slide block and the rear slide block on the left side and the right side at the same side are fixedly connected with connecting seats at one side close to each other.
Preferably, the front connecting seat and the rear connecting seat on the same side on the left and right are both rotatably connected with rotating rods, and one ends of the two rotating rods, which are close to each other, are both rotatably connected with first wedge blocks.
Preferably, the lower end face of the first wedge block is an inclined face, the upper end face of the second wedge block is an inclined face, and the first wedge block is connected with the second wedge block in a matched mode.
Preferably, the upper end face of the square frame is fixedly connected with a square rubber sealing ring which is in sealing connection with the joint of the airtight box and the box cover.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through braced frame, airtight case, the case lid, the trachea, square frame, the connecting block, a slide rail, the slide, the slider, the stopper, the connecting seat, the bull stick, first voussoir, the second voussoir, make this device have can be convenient take off the case lid, place the assembly body of the engine cylinder lid of assembling and test piece in it, then cover the case lid, promote slider extrusion bull stick and then promote first voussoir to second voussoir one side removal through the second hydraulic stem, airtight case and case lid will be sealed under the cooperation of first voussoir and second voussoir, then promote square frame through first hydraulic stem and move up and seal the junction of square rubber circle and airtight case and case lid, and then aerify to airtight incasement, the result of filling into gas contrast standard seal spare and test piece of the same volume can draw airtight data promptly.
The device has the characteristics of convenient operation, high universality and suitability for detection of the sealing performance of various cylinder covers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set's structure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of structure is overlooked to engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set's upside.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of structure is overlooked to engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set's downside.
Reference numbers in the figures: the air-tight box comprises a supporting frame 1, an air-tight box 2, a box cover 3, an air pipe 4, a square frame 5, a connecting block 6, a sliding rail 7, a sliding way 8, a sliding block 9, a limiting block 10, a connecting seat 11, a rotating rod 12, a first wedge block 13 and a second wedge block 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an engine cylinder cover airtightness detection apparatus comprises a support frame 1, an airtight box 2 is arranged on the lower inner wall of the support frame 1, a box cover 3 is arranged above the airtight box 2, air pipes 4 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the airtight box 2, a square frame 5 is arranged on the outer side surface of the airtight box 2, a square rubber seal ring is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the square frame 5, connecting blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the four corners of the square frame 5, first hydraulic rods are arranged on the four corners of the lower inner wall of the support frame 1, the upper ends of the first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 6, slide rails 7 are fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls on the left and right sides of the support frame 1, slide rails 8 are arranged on the left and right inner walls of each slide rail 7, slide blocks 9 are arranged in the slide rails 7, stoppers 10 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of, the connecting seat 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 12, one end of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first wedge block 13, and the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the box cover 3 are fixedly connected with a second wedge block 14.
In this embodiment, the equal symmetry fixed mounting of preceding, back both sides inner wall of every slide rail 7 has the second hydraulic stem, and the second hydraulic stem of both sides is close to the side that two sliders 9 kept away from each other in the front, back respectively fixed connection of output that one side was close to each other, and slider 9 sliding connection is in slide rail 7, and stopper 10 sliding connection is in slide 8.
In this embodiment, the openings are formed in the side, close to each other, of the slide rails 7 on the left side and the right side, and the connecting seats 11 are fixedly connected to the side, close to each other, of the front slide block 9 and the rear slide block 9 on the same side of the left side and the right side.
In this embodiment, the left and right sides all rotate on two preceding, back connecting seats 11 with one side and be connected with bull stick 12, and the one end that two bull sticks 12 are close to each other all rotates and is connected with first voussoir 13, and every bull stick 12 all passes the opening setting of respective one side and in the one side that both sides slide rail 7 is close to each other, and the equal sliding connection of bull stick 12 is in the opening.
In the present embodiment, the lower end surface of the first wedge 13 is an inclined surface, the upper end surface of the second wedge 14 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surfaces of the first wedge 13 and the second wedge 14 on the respective sides are symmetrically arranged and connected to each other.
In this embodiment, the square rubber sealing ring fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the square frame 5 is in sealing engagement with the joint of the airtight box 2 and the box cover 3, so that the sealing performance of the joint is ensured.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the case cover 3 can be conveniently taken down, an assembly body of the assembled engine cylinder cover and the test piece is placed in the case cover, then the box cover 3 is covered, the front and the back sliding blocks 9 in the same sliding rail 7 are pushed to move close to each other through the second hydraulic rod, and then the rotating rod 12 which is rotatably connected with one end of the front and the back sliding blocks 9 close to each other is extruded, since the two rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the first wedge 13 at the ends close to each other, the pressed rotating rod 12 presses the first wedge 13 to move toward the second wedge 14, the airtight box 2 and the box cover 3 will be sealed under the cooperation of the first wedge 13 and the second wedge 14, then the first hydraulic rod pushes the connecting block 6 to drive the square frame 5 to move upwards to seal the joint of the square rubber ring and the airtight box 2 and the box cover 3, and further inflating the airtight box, and comparing the result of the filled gas with the same volume with the standard sealing element and the test piece to obtain airtight data.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an engine cylinder lid gas tightness check out test set, includes braced frame (1), the lower inner wall of braced frame (1) is provided with airtight case (2), the top of airtight case (2) is provided with case lid (3), preceding, the back both sides of airtight case (2) all set up trachea (4), its characterized in that, airtight case (2) lateral surface is provided with square frame (5) and square frame (5)'s up end fixedly connected with square rubber seal circle, square frame (5) four corners department all fixedly connected with connecting block (6), braced frame (1) lower inner wall four corners all is provided with first hydraulic stem and the upper end and the connecting block (6) fixed connection of first hydraulic stem, equal fixedly connected with slide rail (7), every between the preceding, the back both sides inner wall of braced frame (1) left and right both sides the left and right sides slide rail (7) the left side, right both sides inner wall, Slide (8) have all been seted up to right side both sides inner wall, be provided with slider (9) in slide rail (7), the equal fixedly connected with stopper (10) in the left and right both sides of slider (9), the one end fixedly connected with connecting seat (11) of slider (9), rotate the first voussoir (13) of one end fixedly connected with of bull stick (12) and bull stick (12) on connecting seat (11), the equal fixedly connected with second voussoir (14) in the left and right both sides of case lid (3) up end.
2. The engine cylinder cover airtightness detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein second hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on inner walls of front and rear sides of each slide rail (7), and output ends of the second hydraulic rods on two sides, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected to a side surface of the front and rear slide blocks (9), which are far away from each other, respectively.
3. The engine cylinder cover airtightness detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein openings are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the slide rails (7) on the left side and the right side, and connecting seats (11) are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the front slide block (9) and the rear slide block (9) on the left side and the right side.
4. The engine cylinder cover airtightness detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein rotation rods (12) are rotatably connected to the front and rear connection seats (11) on the same left and right sides, and a first wedge (13) is rotatably connected to the end of each rotation rod (12) that is close to the other end.
5. The engine cylinder head airtightness detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower end surface of the first wedge (13) is an inclined surface, the upper end surface of the second wedge (14) is an inclined surface, and the first wedge (13) and the second wedge (14) are connected in a matching manner.
6. The engine cylinder cover airtightness detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a square rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the square frame (5) and is in sealing engagement with the joint of the airtight box (2) and the box cover (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021193526.3U CN213120978U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Engine cylinder cover air tightness detection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021193526.3U CN213120978U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Engine cylinder cover air tightness detection equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213120978U true CN213120978U (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75673031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202021193526.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213120978U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Engine cylinder cover air tightness detection equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN213120978U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202021193526.3U patent/CN213120978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210504 |