CN213114494U

CN213114494U - Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213114494U
Application number: CN202021855993.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃海春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a water diversion structure; the front end of the water diversion structure is connected with a sliding structure, and the sliding structure is installed on the side face of a river bank; the inner side of the sliding structure is provided with a control structure, and the outer side of the control structure is provided with a clamping structure; the tail end of the water diversion structure is provided with an auxiliary structure; the diversion structure is including drawing the water tank, the mounting panel, the filter screen, the through-hole, the spout, it articulates on the mounting panel to draw the water tank, and mounting panel fixed mounting is in the river bank side, a set of through-hole has been seted up in drawing the water tank, install the filter screen on drawing the water tank, the lateral surface that draws the water tank is fixed with spacing, the spout has been seted up to the end of mounting panel, the link frame is direct and draws water tank interconnect, sliding plate and link frame interconnect, thereby realize that the sliding plate passes through the effect that the link frame drove the motion of drawing the water tank, the spout can mutually support with the sliding head, make the sliding plate more stable with the.

Description

Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, more specifically say, in particular to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering's diversion structure.

Background

Hydraulic engineering, also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Based on the aforesaid, current hydraulic engineering diversion structure is mostly directly set up the inlet channel, guides the river, in the great period of water level such as flood season, can cause certain harm to the diversion structure, also can flow in more debris in the diversion structure and block up.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a water diversion structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure to solve present diversion structure and mostly directly set up the diversion canal, guide the river, in the great period of water level such as flood season, can cause certain harm to the diversion structure, also can flow in the problem that more debris blockked up in the diversion structure.

The utility model discloses water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure's purpose and efficiency are reached by following concrete technological means:

a water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a water diversion structure; the front end of the water diversion structure is connected with a sliding structure, and the sliding structure is installed on the side face of a river bank; the inner side of the sliding structure is provided with a control structure, and the outer side of the control structure is provided with a clamping structure; the tail end of the water diversion structure is provided with an auxiliary structure; the diversion structure is including drawing the water tank, the mounting panel, spacing, the filter screen, the through-hole, the spout, the diversion case articulates on the mounting panel, and mounting panel fixed mounting is in the bank of a river side, has seted up a set of through-hole in the diversion case, draws and installs the filter screen on the water tank, and the lateral surface that draws the water tank is fixed with spacing, and the spout has been seted up to the end of mounting panel.

Further, the sliding structure includes a sliding plate, a connecting frame and a sliding head, the connecting frame is connected and installed on the water guiding box, the sliding heads are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the connecting frame, the sliding heads are installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the connecting frame is connected with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the control structure comprises a control box, a mounting groove, a handle, a gear row and a transmission rod, wherein the gear row is arranged at the inner end of the sliding plate and is positioned in the mounting groove, the gear row is meshed with a gear of the transmission rod, a gear at the top end of the transmission rod is arranged in the control box, and a gear at the handle is meshed with a gear on the transmission rod.

Further, the auxiliary structure includes impeller, diversion flume, one-way plate, the diversion flume sets up the tail end at the diversion tank, installs the impeller on the diversion flume, and the impeller comprises eight groups of blades, and all articulates on every group blade has three one-way plates.

Further, the clamping structure includes an installation block, a clamping block and a spring, the installation block is arranged on the outer side surface of the control box, the clamping block is installed in the installation block, the clamping block is provided with two springs, and the inner end of the clamping block is provided with an acute angle clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the setting of sliding structure, the connecting frame is direct and diversion box interconnect, sliding plate and connecting frame interconnect to realize that the sliding plate passes through the connecting frame and drives the effect of diversion box motion, the spout can mutually support with the slider, makes the sliding plate more stable with the movement track of connecting frame, can filter a large amount of debris at the filter screen of diversion box water receiving position additional installation.

The setting of control structure can pass through the gear engagement mode with the gear of handle in the control box, with power transmission to the transfer line on, and the gear and the tooth row intermeshing of transfer line bottom are on power transmission to the tooth row, because the tooth row is installed on the sliding plate to the realization makes the gliding effect of sliding plate when rotating the handle.

The setting of chucking structure, the inside acute angle fixture block that is provided with of chucking piece of installation on the installation piece, acute angle fixture block can directly block on the gear of transfer line, and two springs of installing on the chucking piece can let the chucking piece to inside gear department chucking, only need outwards pull out the chucking piece, just can realize the purpose of adjustment rotation control structure, and can realize the purpose of chucking structure chucking fixed control structure all the time when not using simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the water diversion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission rod of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the impeller of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a water diversion structure; 101. a water diversion tank; 102. mounting a plate; 103. a limiting strip; 104. filtering with a screen; 105. a through hole; 2. a sliding structure; 201. a sliding plate; 202. a connecting frame; 203. a chute; 204. a sliding head; 3. a control structure; 301. a control box; 302. mounting grooves; 303. a handle; 304. a tooth row; 305. a transmission rod; 4. an auxiliary structure; 401. an impeller; 402. a water diversion groove; 403. a one-way plate; 5. a clamping structure; 501. mounting blocks; 502. a clamping block; 503. a spring.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a water diversion structure 1; a water diversion structure 1; the front end of the water diversion structure 1 is connected with a sliding structure 2, and the sliding structure 2 is arranged on the side surface of a river bank; the inner side of the sliding structure 2 is provided with a control structure 3, and the outer side of the control structure 3 is provided with a clamping structure 5; the tail end of the water diversion structure 1 is provided with an auxiliary structure 4; diversion structure 1 is including diversion box 101, mounting panel 102, spacing 103, filter screen 104, through-hole 105, spout 203, diversion box 101 articulates on mounting panel 102, and mounting panel 102 fixed mounting is in the bank side, a set of through-hole 105 has been seted up in diversion box 101, install filter screen 104 on diversion box 101, the lateral surface of diversion box 101 is fixed with spacing 103, spout 203 has been seted up to the end of mounting panel 102, diversion equipment installs the bank medial surface at hugging closely the river, be fixed with mounting panel 102 on the bank medial surface, mounting panel 102 is the use of supplementary installation diversion box 101, diversion box 101 can outwards stretch out through the articulated department in root and carry out the water receiving when needs diversion, and the filter screen 104 of installing additional at diversion box 101 water receiving position can filter a large amount of debris.

Wherein, sliding structure 2 includes sliding plate 201, the connection frame 202, the sliding head 204, connection frame 202 is connected and is installed on leading water tank 101, the last lower extreme of connection frame 202 both sides all is provided with sliding head 204, sliding head 204 slidable mounting is in spout 203, connection frame 202 and sliding plate 201 interconnect, and sliding plate 201 slidable mounting is in spout 203, connection frame 202 directly and leading water tank 101 interconnect, sliding plate 201 and connection frame 202 interconnect, thereby realize that sliding plate 201 passes through the effect that connection frame 202 drove leading water tank 101 motion, spout 203 and sliding head 204 can mutually support, make sliding plate 201 and connection frame 202's motion orbit more stable.

The control structure 3 comprises a control box 301, a mounting groove 302, a handle 303, a gear row 304, a transmission rod 305, wherein the gear row 304 is arranged at the inner end of the sliding plate 201, the gear row 304 is arranged in the mounting groove 302, the gear row 304 is meshed with a gear of the transmission rod 305, a top gear of the transmission rod 305 is arranged in the control box 301, the gear at the handle 303 is meshed with the gear on the transmission rod 305, the gear of the handle 303 can transmit power to the transmission rod 305 in the control box 301 in a gear meshing mode, the gear at the bottom end of the transmission rod 305 is meshed with the gear row 304, and when the power is transmitted to the gear row 304, the gear row 304 is mounted on the sliding plate 201, so that the effect of enabling the sliding plate 201 to slide when the handle 303 is rotated is achieved.

Wherein, auxiliary structure 4 includes impeller 401, diversion channel 402, one-way board 403, diversion channel 402 sets up the tail end at diversion tank 101, install impeller 401 on diversion channel 402, impeller 401 comprises eight groups of blades, and all articulated on every group blade have three one-way boards 403, be provided with diversion channel 402 at diversion tank 101 end, set up impeller 401 in diversion channel 402 corner position, water rivers can increase when the process corner, thereby also can let impeller 401 receive great impact force, articulated one-way board 403 on every group impeller 401, can play control impeller 401 unidirectional movement's effect.

Wherein, chucking structure 5 is including installation piece 501, chucking piece 502, spring 503, installation piece 501 sets up the lateral surface at control box 301, chucking piece 502 is installed in installation piece 501, and install two spring 503 on the chucking piece 502, chucking piece 502 inner is provided with the acute angle fixture block, the inside acute angle fixture block that is provided with of chucking piece 502 of installation on the installation piece 501, the acute angle fixture block can directly block on the gear of transfer line 305, and install two spring 503 on chucking piece 502 and can let chucking piece 502 to inside gear department chucking, only need outwards pull out chucking piece 502, just can realize adjusting rotation control structure 3's purpose, and can realize chucking structure 5 chucking fixed control structure 3's purpose all the time when not using simultaneously.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, the connecting frame 202 is directly connected with the water diversion box 101, the sliding plate 201 is connected with the connecting frame 202, thereby realizing the effect that the sliding plate 201 drives the water diversion box 101 to move through the connecting frame 202, the sliding groove 203 and the sliding head 204 can be matched with each other, so that the movement track of the sliding plate 201 and the connecting frame 202 is more stable, the gear of the handle 303 can transmit power to the transmission rod 305 through a gear meshing mode in the control box 301, the gear at the bottom end of the transmission rod 305 is meshed with the gear row 304, the power is transmitted to the gear row 304, because the gear row 304 is arranged on the sliding plate 201, thereby realizing the effect that the sliding plate 201 slides when the handle 303 is rotated, the interior of the clamping block 502 arranged on the mounting block 501 is provided with an acute angle clamping block, the acute angle clamping block can be directly clamped on the gear of the transmission rod 305, and two springs 503 arranged on the clamping block 502 can clamp the clamping block 502 to the internal gear, the purpose of adjusting the rotation control structure 3 can be achieved only by pulling out the clamping block 502, and the purpose of clamping the clamping structure 5 to fix the control structure 3 all the time can be achieved when the clamping structure is not in use.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure which characterized in that: comprises a water diversion structure (1); the front end of the water diversion structure (1) is connected with a sliding structure (2), and the sliding structure (2) is arranged on the side face of a river bank; a control structure (3) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding structure (2), and a clamping structure (5) is arranged on the outer side of the control structure (3); the tail end of the water diversion structure (1) is provided with an auxiliary structure (4); diversion structure (1) is including leading water tank (101), mounting panel (102), spacing (103), filter screen (104), through-hole (105), spout (203), it articulates on mounting panel (102) to lead water tank (101), and mounting panel (102) fixed mounting has seted up a set of through-hole (105) in river bank side face, leads and has installed filter screen (104) on water tank (101), and the lateral surface of water tank (101) is fixed with spacing (103), and spout (203) have been seted up to the end of mounting panel (102).

2. The water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding structure (2) comprises a sliding plate (201), a connecting frame (202) and sliding heads (204), wherein the connecting frame (202) is connected and installed on the water guide box (101), the sliding heads (204) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the connecting frame (202), the sliding heads (204) are installed in sliding grooves (203) in a sliding mode, the connecting frame (202) is connected with the sliding plate (201) in an interconnecting mode, and the sliding plate (201) is installed in the sliding grooves (203) in a sliding mode.

3. The water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control structure (3) comprises a control box (301), a mounting groove (302), a handle (303), a gear row (304) and a transmission rod (305), wherein the gear row (304) is arranged at the inner end of the sliding plate (201), the gear row (304) is positioned in the mounting groove (302), the gear row (304) is meshed with a gear of the transmission rod (305), a top gear of the transmission rod (305) is arranged in the control box (301), and the gear at the handle (303) is meshed with the gear on the transmission rod (305).

4. The water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary structure (4) comprises an impeller (401), a water diversion groove (402) and one-way plates (403), wherein the water diversion groove (402) is arranged at the tail end of the water diversion tank (101), the impeller (401) is installed on the water diversion groove (402), the impeller (401) is composed of eight groups of blades, and each group of blades is hinged with three one-way plates (403).

5. The water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping structure (5) comprises an installation block (501), a clamping block (502) and a spring (503), wherein the installation block (501) is arranged on the outer side surface of the control box (301), the clamping block (502) is installed in the installation block (501), the clamping block (502) is provided with two springs (503), and the inner end of the clamping block (502) is provided with an acute-angle clamping block.