CN213103246U - Screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetables and fruits processing technology field just discloses a screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing, including shell and last connecting pile, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge hopper of shell, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of discharge hopper, the top of shell is located the position fixedly connected with hopper on the right side in the middle of. This screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing, set up the driving frame, shake motor and drive gear, start the shake motor, the shake motor drives drive gear and rotates, drive gear drives the driving frame through the gear in its outside and carries out the back-and-forth movement, the driving frame drives and rocks around the connecting pile, it drives and rocks around the screening pole to go up the connecting pile, thereby make the fruit of screening pole top remove, make the less fruit of size fall to the below, fruit after the screening pole screening carries out the secondary screening through screening plant again, the efficiency of screening is improved, and the effectual problem that the jam appears in the screening process of having prevented.

Description

Screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables and fruits processing technology field specifically is a screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing.

Background

Some fruits can classify fruit according to the size after picking to conveniently sell suitable price with fruit, generally use the manual work to sieve, artifical screening's mode screening efficiency is low, and the cost of labor is high, and general machine takes place to block up easily at the screening in-process, influences screening efficiency, and the effect of screening is poor, influences the sale of later stage fruit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing has solved the problem that fruit screening efficiency is low, the screening process blocks up easily and the screening effect is poor.

(II) technical scheme

For the efficiency of realizing above-mentioned improvement screening, prevent that the screening process from appearing blockking up and promoting the purpose of screening effect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening device for processing vegetables and fruits comprises a shell and an upper connecting pile, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper at a position which is slightly right from the middle, the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a positioning side plate at a position close to the back, the upper connecting pile is movably inserted with the position of the positioning side plate close to the inner wall at the right side of the shell, a transmission frame is fixedly connected with the top of the upper connecting pile, the right side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a shaking motor through a bracket, the output end of the shaking motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the left side wall of the upper connecting pile is fixedly connected with a screening rod, one end of the screening rod far away from the upper connecting pile is fixedly connected with a lower connecting pile, and the lower connecting pile is movably inserted with the positioning, the left side wall of shell and the position that lies in the centre and on the upper side have seted up the discharge gate, the top fixedly connected with fixed stop of discharge gate, fixed stop's right side wall activity joint has the arc, the left side wall of shell and the position that lies in the discharge gate below are provided with screening plant.

Preferably, the screening device comprises a collecting hopper, a collecting cylinder, a screening motor, a screening rotary cylinder, a screening hole and a limiting rod, the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell and positioned outside the discharge port, the bottom of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell through a support, the screening motor is fixedly connected with the back of the shell and positioned close to the collecting cylinder through a support, the screening rotary cylinder is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the collecting cylinder through a bearing, the screening hole is formed in the outer wall of the screening rotary cylinder, the limiting rod is rotatably connected with the back of the collecting cylinder and positioned in the middle through a bearing, the limiting rod penetrates through the collecting cylinder and extends into the screening rotary cylinder, fruits screened by the screening rod enter the collecting hopper through the discharge port, and the fruits enter the collecting hopper and then move to the rear side and fall into the collecting cylinder, remove and roll into to the bottom of collection cylinder and to the inside of screening rotary drum to the left and right sides under blockking of gag lever post, the screening motor drives the gag lever post through the belt simultaneously and rotates, the gag lever post drives the screening rotary drum and rotates, the screening rotary drum has improved the liveness that fruit removed in inside through rotating, thereby the efficiency of screening has been improved, the fruit that the size is suitable falls out through the screening hole, the fruit of card at screening downthehole portion can be discharged from the front side that falls into the screening rotary drum and by the screening rotary drum under the effect of gravity when the screening hole rotates to the top, thereby accomplish the screening.

Preferably, the below fixedly connected with support bearing in the position that location curb plate and last connecting pile pegged graft, the outer wall of support bearing and the bottom contact of last connecting pile reduce the frictional force when connecting pile removes, have reduced the burden of shake motor, and the fixed mode of lower connecting pile is the same with last connecting pile.

Preferably, the baffle that falls is prevented to the preceding lateral wall of location curb plate and the position fixedly connected with that is located screening pole top, sets up and prevents the baffle that falls, and fruit falls through the space between screening pole and the location curb plate when preventing that the screening pole from carrying out the back-and-forth movement, influences the effect of screening.

Preferably, the one end downwarping that fixed stop was kept away from to the arc sets up the arc and extends to the below of screening pole, makes fruit fall to the top that gives fruit ascending holding power through the screening pole and make fruit remove to fixed stop after the below along the screening pole, prevents that fruit from blockking up in the bottom of screening pole.

Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting rod is located at a position, close to the rear, inside the screening rotary drum and is fixedly connected with the screening rotary drum through a support, and the limiting rod drives the screening rotary drum to rotate through the support so as to perform screening.

Preferably, the outer wall of gag lever post is located the fixed rubber cushion that has cup jointed of the position of collecting vessel and screening rotary drum inside, sets up the rubber cushion and prevents to scrape the fruit among the screening process.

Preferably, the transmission gear extends into the transmission frame, only one third of the outer wall of the transmission gear is provided with a tooth head, the positions in the transmission frame, which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission gear, are provided with tooth sockets, and the transmission gear drives the transmission frame to move back and forth when rotating through the matching of the tooth head and the tooth sockets.

Preferably, the collecting cylinder is arranged obliquely in the forward direction, so that the fruits fall into the collecting cylinder and then automatically move forwards to enter the screening rotary drum for screening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing sets up the driving frame, shake motor and drive gear, starts the shake motor, and the shake motor drives drive gear and rotates, and drive gear drives the driving frame through the gear in its outside and carries out the back-and-forth movement, and the driving frame drives and rocks around the connecting pile, goes up the connecting pile and drives and rock around the screening pole to the fruit that makes screening pole top removes, makes the less fruit of size fall to the below, thereby accomplishes the screening.

2. The screening device for processing the vegetables and fruits is provided with a collecting hopper, a collecting cylinder, a screening motor, a screening rotary drum, screening holes and a limiting rod, fruits screened by the screening rod enter the collecting hopper through a discharge hole, the fruits enter the collecting hopper and then move to the rear side and fall into the collecting cylinder, the fruits move to the left side and the right side under the blocking of the limiting rod, roll to the bottom of the collecting cylinder and roll into the screening rotary drum, meanwhile, the screening motor drives the limiting rod to rotate through a belt, the limiting rod drives the screening rotary drum to rotate, the screening rotary drum improves the activity of the fruits moving in the screening rotary drum through rotation, so that the screening efficiency is improved, the fruits with proper sizes fall out through the screening holes, the fruits clamped in the screening holes can fall into the screening rotary drum under the action of gravity and are discharged from the front side of the screening rotary drum when the screening holes rotate to the upper side, and screening is completed, the screening efficiency and the screening effect are improved through a multi-time screening mode, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present novel application.

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a discharge hopper; 3. supporting legs; 4. a feeding hopper; 5. positioning the side plate; 6. connecting piles are arranged; 7. a transmission frame; 8. a dithering motor; 9. a transmission gear; 10. a screening rod; 11. lower connecting piles; 12. a discharge port; 13. fixing a baffle plate; 14. an arc-shaped plate; 15. a screening device; 1501. a collecting hopper; 1502. a collection canister; 1503. a screening motor; 1504. screening the rotary drum; 1505. screening holes; 1506. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a screening device for processing vegetables and fruits, comprising a shell 1 and an upper connecting pile 6, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 2, the bottom of the discharge hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 4 at the position which is arranged at the right side of the middle, the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning side plate 5 at the position near the back, the front side wall of the positioning side plate 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling baffle at the position above a screening rod 10, the anti-falling baffle is arranged to prevent fruits from falling down through the gap between the screening rod 10 and the positioning side plate 5 when the screening rod 10 moves back and forth, the screening effect is influenced, the upper connecting pile 6 is movably inserted with the position of the positioning side plate 5 near the inner wall at the right side of the shell 1, the lower part of the inserted position of the positioning side, the outer wall of the supporting bearing is contacted with the bottom of the upper connecting pile 6, the friction force when the upper connecting pile 6 moves is reduced, the burden of the shaking motor 8 is reduced, the fixing mode of the lower connecting pile 11 is the same as that of the upper connecting pile 6, the transmission frame 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the upper connecting pile 6, the shaking motor 8 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the shell 1 at the position close to the top through a support, the output end of the shaking motor 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 9, the transmission gear 9 extends into the transmission frame 7, only one third of the outer wall of the transmission gear 9 is provided with tooth heads, tooth sockets are arranged at the positions inside the transmission frame 7 and at the upper side and the lower side of the transmission gear 9, the transmission frame 7 is driven to move back and forth when the transmission gear 9 rotates through the cooperation of the tooth heads and the tooth sockets, the transmission frame 7, the, starting a shaking motor 8, the shaking motor 8 drives a transmission gear 9 to rotate, the transmission gear 9 drives a transmission frame 7 to move back and forth through a gear on the outer side of the transmission gear, the transmission frame 7 drives an upper connecting pile 6 to shake back and forth, the upper connecting pile 6 drives a screening rod 10 to shake back and forth, so that fruits above the screening rod 10 move, and the fruits with smaller sizes fall to the lower part, so as to complete screening, the left side wall of the upper connecting pile 6 is fixedly connected with the screening rod 10, one end of the screening rod 10 far away from the upper connecting pile 6 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting pile 11, the lower connecting pile 11 is movably inserted with a positioning side plate 5, the left side wall of a shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 12 at a position higher than the middle part, a fixed baffle 13 is fixedly connected above the discharge hole 12, an arc plate 14 is movably clamped on the right side wall of the fixed baffle 13, and the screening rod 10 can push, thereby prevent that arc 14 from hindering screening pole 10 to rock the screening, fixed stop 13 is kept away from to arc 14 one end downwarping and extends to screening pole 10's below, set up arc 14, make fruit drop to the below along screening pole 10 and give the ascending holding power of fruit through screening pole 10 and make fruit remove to fixed stop 13's top, prevent that fruit from blockking up in the bottom of screening pole 10, the left side wall of shell 1 and the position that is located discharge gate 12 below are provided with screening plant 15, the inside screening plant 15 of the device supplies to be provided with two sets and is located shell 1's both ends about respectively, screening pole 10 that is located the below is the high right side in left side low, and the screening plant 15 on right side highly is less than the left side.

The screening device 15 comprises a collecting hopper 1501, a collecting cylinder 1502, a screening motor 1503, a screening rotary drum 1504, screening holes 1505 and a limiting rod 1506, wherein the collecting hopper 1501 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell 1 and positioned at the position outside the discharge port 12, the collecting cylinder 1502 is arranged in a forward inclined mode, so that fruits fall into the collecting cylinder 1502 and automatically move forward to enter the screening rotary drum 1504 to be screened, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 1502 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell 1 through a bracket, the screening motor 1503 is fixedly connected with the back of the shell 1 through a bracket and positioned close to the collecting cylinder 1502, the screening rotary drum 1504 is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the collecting cylinder 1502 through a bearing, the screening holes 1505 are opened at the position of the outer wall of the screening rotary drum 1504, the opening of the screening port 1505 is subjected to grinding treatment, the limiting rod 1506 is rotatably connected with the back of the collecting cylinder 1502 through a bearing and, the limiting rod 1506 penetrates through the collecting cylinder 1502 and extends into the screening rotary drum 1504, the outer wall of the limiting rod 1506 and the positions, located inside the collecting cylinder 1502 and the screening rotary drum 1504, of the limiting rod 1506 are fixedly sleeved with rubber cushions, the rubber cushions are arranged to prevent fruits from being scratched in the screening process, the outer wall of the limiting rod 1506 and the position, located in the screening rotary drum 1504 and close to the rear, of the limiting rod 1506 are fixedly connected with the screening rotary drum 1504 through a bracket, the limiting rod 1506 drives the screening rotary drum 1504 to rotate through the bracket so as to perform screening, a collecting hopper 1501, the collecting cylinder 1502, a screening motor 1503, the screening rotary drum 1504, screening holes 1505 and limiting rods 1506 are arranged, the fruits screened by the screening rods 10 enter the collecting hopper 1501 through a discharge port 12, the fruits enter the collecting hopper 1501 and then move to the rear side and fall into the collecting cylinder 1502, the fruits move to the left side and the right side under the blocking of the limiting rod 1506 and, screening motor 1503 drives gag lever post 1506 through the belt and rotates simultaneously, gag lever post 1506 drives screening rotary drum 1504 rotates, screening rotary drum 1504 has improved the liveness that fruit removed in inside through rotating, thereby the efficiency of screening has been improved, the suitable fruit of size falls out through screening hole 1505, the card can be discharged from falling into screening rotary drum 1504 and by the front side of screening rotary drum 1504 newly under the effect of gravity when screening hole 1505 rotates to the top at the inside fruit of screening hole 1505, thereby accomplish the screening, the efficiency of screening and the effect of screening have been improved through the mode of screening many times, and the work efficiency is improved.

When the fruit screening machine is used, the shaking motor 8 is started, fruits to be screened are thrown into the shell 1 through the feeding hopper 4, the fruits fall above the screening rod 10, the shaking motor 8 drives the transmission gear 9 to rotate, the transmission gear 9 drives the transmission frame 7 to move back and forth through a gear on the outer side of the transmission gear 9, the transmission frame 7 drives the upper connecting pile 6 to shake back and forth, the upper connecting pile 6 drives the screening rod 10 to shake back and forth, so that the fruits above the screening rod 10 move, the fruits with smaller sizes fall below, first screening is completed, the screened fruits are discharged out of the discharge port 12 under the action of the arc-shaped plate 14 and the fixed baffle 13 and fall above the collecting hopper 1501, the fruits enter the collecting hopper and then move to the rear side and fall into the collecting barrel 1502, the fruits move to the left side and the right side and move to the bottom of the collecting barrel 1502 and roll into the screening rotary barrel 1504 under the blocking of the limiting rod 1506, screening motor 1503 drives gag lever post 1506 through the belt and rotates simultaneously, gag lever post 1506 drives screening rotary drum 1504 rotates, screening rotary drum 1504 has improved the liveness that fruit removed in inside through rotating, thereby the efficiency of screening has been improved, the suitable fruit of size falls out through screening hole 1505, the card can be under the effect of gravity from falling into screening rotary drum 1504 newly and discharge by the front side of screening rotary drum 1504 when screening hole 1505 rotates to the top at the inside fruit of screening hole 1505, thereby accomplish the screening, the inside screening through first layer screening pole 10 of shell falls into the top of second layer screening pole 10 after, the fruit after carrying out the secondary screening is discharged through discharge hopper 2, the efficiency of screening and the effect of screening have been improved through the mode of screening many times, and the work efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a screening plant is used in vegetables and fruits processing, includes shell (1) and last connecting pile (6), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (2), the bottom of the discharge hopper (2) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (3), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4) at a position which is positioned on the right side of the middle, the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning side plate (5) at a position which is close to the back, an upper connecting pile (6) and the positioning side plate (5) are movably inserted close to the position of the inner wall of the right side of the shell (1), a transmission frame (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the upper connecting pile (6), the position of the right side wall of the shell (1) close to the top is fixedly connected with a shaking motor (8) through a bracket, the output end of the shaking motor (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (9), the left side wall of the upper connecting pile (6) is fixedly connected with a screening rod (10), one end, far away from the upper connecting pile (6), of the screening rod, lower connecting pile (11) and location curb plate (5) activity are pegged graft, discharge gate (12) have been seted up to the left side wall of shell (1) and the position that lies in the centre on the upper side, the top fixedly connected with fixed stop (13) of discharge gate (12), the movable joint of right side wall of fixed stop (13) has arc (14), the left side wall of shell (1) is provided with screening plant (15) in the position that lies in discharge gate (12) below.

2. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screening device (15) comprises a collecting hopper (1501), a collecting cylinder (1502), a screening motor (1503), a screening rotary cylinder (1504), screening holes (1505) and a limiting rod (1506), the collecting hopper (1501) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell (1) and positioned at the outer side of the discharge hole (12), the bottom of the collecting cylinder (1502) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the shell (1) through a bracket, the screening motor (1503) is fixedly connected with the back of the shell (1) and is positioned close to the collecting cylinder (1502) through a bracket, the screening drum (1504) is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the collecting cylinder (1502) through a bearing, the screening holes (1505) are arranged on the outer wall of the screening rotary drum (1504), the limiting rod (1506) is rotatably connected with the back of the collecting cylinder (1502) at the middle position through a bearing, the limiting rod (1506) penetrates through the collecting cylinder (1502) and extends into the screening drum (1504).

3. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the position where the positioning side plate (5) is spliced with the upper connecting pile (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting bearing, and the outer wall of the supporting bearing is contacted with the bottom of the upper connecting pile (6).

4. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: and the front side wall of the positioning side plate (5) is fixedly connected with an anti-falling baffle at a position above the screening rod (10).

5. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the arc-shaped plate (14) far away from the fixed baffle (13) is bent downwards and extends to the lower part of the screening rod (10).

6. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the limiting rod (1506) is positioned at the position behind the inner part of the screening rotary drum (1504) and is fixedly connected with the screening rotary drum (1504) through a bracket.

7. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the limiting rod (1506) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber cushion at the position inside the collecting cylinder (1502) and the screening rotary cylinder (1504).

8. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear (9) stretches into the transmission frame (7), only one third of the outer wall of the transmission gear (9) is provided with a tooth head, and tooth grooves are formed in the positions, located on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission gear (9), in the transmission frame (7).

9. The screening device for vegetable and fruit processing according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting cylinder (1502) is arranged in a forward inclined mode.

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