CN213092623U

CN213092623U - Cut and sew up real standard intestines tube fixing device that uses

Info

Publication number: CN213092623U
Application number: CN202022096464.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌志杰; 冯文娟; 朱文憬
Original assignee: Gannan Health Vocational College
Current assignee: Gannan Health Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a real standard intestines tube fixing device of using of sewing up cuts, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of base, and the preceding terminal surface both sides of backup pad fixedly connected with baffle respectively, one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation of baffle, and one side of axis of rotation rotate and be connected with the dwang, the first connecting plate of one side fixedly connected with of dwang, and the top fixedly connected with rubber pad of first connecting plate to the bottom gomphosis of first connecting plate is connected with the butt joint groove, the top fixedly connected with telescopic link of base. The utility model discloses in, peak type rubber slab passes through the slider and removes in the inside of spout, is convenient for adjust peak type rubber slab according to the different size of pig intestines, through a reset spring's effort, can make the movable plate drive the peak type rubber slab that its bottom is being connected and remove through the inside of first fixture block at first draw-in groove, and the peak type rubber slab of being convenient for restricts the pig intestines on the rubber pad, the use of the teaching experiment of being convenient for.

Description

Cut and sew up real standard intestines tube fixing device that uses

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an open and sew up real standard and use intestines tube fixing device belongs to teaching experiment equipment technical field.

Background

Experiment refers to one of the basic methods of scientific research, according to the purpose of scientific research, eliminates the external influence as much as possible, highlights the main factors and utilizes some special instruments and equipment to artificially reform, control or simulate the research object to enable some things or processes to occur or reappear, thereby knowing the natural phenomena, nature and laws.

The existing intestinal canal fixing device for the cutting and suturing practical training is generally fixed by foam and pins in use, but the simple fixing device is small in pin, so that the intestine is easily scratched by tension suturing to influence teaching experiments, and the pin is infirm and easy to slip in the foam to influence the progress of teaching work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves overcomes current defect, provides an open and sew up real standard and use intestines tube fixing device, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use is convenient for fix it according to the pig small intestine of equidimension not, and also can be according to the circumstances when experimenting some relative auxiliary work, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an intestinal canal fixing device for cutting, sewing and practical training comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the front end face of the supporting plate respectively, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate, a butt joint groove is connected to the bottom end of the first connecting plate in an embedded mode, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a butt joint block is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod, the butt joint block is in relative connection with the inside of the butt joint groove, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a limiting mechanism is installed at the top end of the first connecting plate, a first clamping groove is connected to one side of the supporting rod in an embedded manner, a first clamping block is connected to the inside of the first clamping groove in a clamped manner, a moving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first clamping block, a first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the moving plate, the first return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate, a first groove is formed in the front end face of the moving plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove, a third connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third connecting plate, a sliding groove is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate in an embedded manner, a sliding block is inserted in the sliding groove in a sleeved manner, a peak-shaped rubber plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, a first limiting groove is connected to the front end face of the peak-, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side of the second connecting plate.

Furthermore, the telescopic rod forms a clamping structure with the butt joint groove through the butt joint block, and the butt joint block forms a telescopic moving structure with the base through the telescopic rod.

Further, the movable plate forms a clamping structure through the first clamping block and the first clamping groove, the movable plate forms an elastic telescopic structure through the first reset spring and the first connecting plate, the third connecting plate forms a clamping structure through the first limiting block and the first limiting groove, and the peak-shaped rubber plate forms a sliding structure through the sliding block and the sliding groove.

Further, the inside of the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second groove, the second groove is connected with one side of a second connecting plate in an embedded manner, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the second groove, a fourth connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the second connecting rod, a lamp is fixedly mounted on one side of the fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth connecting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the sleeve, a second clamping groove is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sleeve, a second clamping block is clamped inside the second clamping groove and connected with a loop bar, a loop bar is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping block, the loop bar is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fourth connecting plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth connecting plate, and a second reset spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, one side of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inside of the through hole.

Furthermore, the fourth connecting plate forms a rotating structure through the second connecting rod and the second groove, and the loop bar forms a clamping structure through the second clamping block and the second clamping groove.

Furthermore, the T-shaped rod forms an elastic telescopic structure through the second return spring and the sleeve, and the T-shaped rod forms a clamping structure through the through hole and the sleeve.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses the device replaces in the past the teaching in can be with foam + pin mode of fixing, can effectual solution pin little, cut open the problem of intestines and pin prick insecure easy slippage in the foam with the tension is sewed up easily

2. The utility model discloses a set up the limiting mechanism, peak type rubber slab passes through the slider and removes in the inside of spout, is convenient for adjust peak type rubber slab according to the different size of pig intestines, and through a reset spring's effort, can make the movable plate drive the peak type rubber slab that its bottom is being connected and remove in the inside of first draw-in groove through first fixture block, and the peak type rubber slab of being convenient for limits the pig intestines on the rubber pad, the use of the teaching experiment of being convenient for.

3. The utility model discloses a set up complementary unit, through pressing the sheathed tube inside with T type pole, can make the loop bar drive the fourth connecting plate and pass through the inside removal of second fixture block at the second draw-in groove, can make the lamps and lanterns of fourth connecting plate one side connection remove, be convenient for remove the top of rubber pad with lamps and lanterns, be convenient for under the not enough condition of light, can carry out auxiliary lighting.

4. The utility model discloses a set up axis of rotation and dwang, removed in the inside of axis of rotation through the dwang, be convenient for overturn the pig intestines on the first connecting plate that dwang one side is connected, be convenient for when teaching the experiment to pig intestines, through the upset, can let more students see convenient to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a second connecting plate according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a first connecting plate; 7. a rubber pad; 8. a butt joint groove; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a butt joint block; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. a limiting mechanism; 1201. a support bar; 1202. a first card slot; 1203. a first clamping block; 1204. moving the plate; 1205. a first return spring; 1206. a first groove; 1207. a first connecting rod; 1208. a third connecting plate; 1209. a first stopper; 1210. a chute; 1211. a slider; 1212. a peak-type rubber plate; 1213. a first limit groove; 13. an auxiliary mechanism; 1301. a second groove; 1302. a second connecting rod; 1303. a fourth connecting plate; 1304. a light fixture; 1305. a fifth connecting plate; 1306. a sleeve; 1307. a through hole; 1308. a second card slot; 1309. a second fixture block; 1310. a loop bar; 1311. a sleeve; 1312. a second return spring; 1313. t-shaped rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, a intestine fixing device for cutting and suturing practical training comprises a base 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected to each of two sides of the front end face of the supporting plate 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 3, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft 4, a first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 5, a rubber pad 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate 6, a butt joint groove 8 is connected to the bottom end of the first connecting plate 6 in an embedded manner, a telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a butt joint block 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod 9, the butt joint block 10 is in a relative connection with the inside of the butt joint groove 8, a second connecting plate 11, the limiting mechanism 12 includes two supporting rods 1201, the supporting rods 1201 are fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate 6, a first engaging groove 1202 is connected to one side of the supporting rods 1201 in an embedded manner, a first engaging block 1203 is connected to the inside of the first engaging groove 1202 in an engaged manner, a moving plate 1204 is fixedly connected to one side of the first engaging block 1203, a first return spring 1205 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the moving plate 1204, the first return spring 1205 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate 6, a first groove 1206 is formed in the front end surface of the moving plate 1204, a first connecting rod 1207 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove 1206, a third connecting plate 1208 is movably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod 1207, a first limiting block 1209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third connecting plate 1208, a sliding groove 1210 is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate 1204 in an embedded manner, the bottom end fixedly connected with peak type rubber slab 1212 of slider 1211, and the preceding terminal surface gomphosis of peak type rubber slab 1212 is connected with first spacing groove 1213 to be connected for relatively between the surface of first spacing groove 1213 and first stopper 1209, auxiliary mechanism 13 is installed to one side of second connecting plate 11, and butt joint piece 10 and the connection of butt joint groove 8 can prevent when doing the experiment, the progress of teaching experiment is influenced in the rotation of first connecting plate 6.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the telescopic rod 9 forms a clamping structure with the butt joint groove 8 through the butt joint block 10, the butt joint block 10 forms a telescopic moving structure with the base 1 through the telescopic rod 9, the first limit block 1209 is connected with the first limit groove 1213, so that the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 is conveniently fixed at the bottom end of the moving plate 1204, the width of the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 is smaller than the width of the small intestine of the pig, and the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 is convenient to test the small intestine of the pig when limiting the small intestine of the pig.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a clamping structure is formed between the moving plate 1204 and the first clamping groove 1202 through the first clamping block 1203, an elastic telescopic structure is formed between the moving plate 1204 and the first connecting plate 6 through the first return spring 1205, a clamping structure is formed between the third connecting plate 1208 and the first limiting groove 1213 through the first limiting block 1209, a sliding structure is formed between the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 and the sliding groove 1210 through the sliding block 1211, the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 moves inside the sliding groove 1210 through the sliding block 1211, so that the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 can be adjusted according to the size of the small intestine of the pig, different small intestines of the pig can be fixed conveniently, the lamp 1304 is provided with a power supply and a switch, and the fourth connecting plate 1303 and the second connecting rod 1302 are movably connected to each other, so that the fourth connecting plate 1303 and the lamp 1304 on one side thereof can move, and illumination can be performed during an experiment.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the auxiliary mechanism 13 includes a second groove 1301 inside, the second groove 1301 is connected to one side of the second connecting plate 11 in a fitting manner, a second connecting rod 1302 is fixedly connected inside the second groove 1301, a fourth connecting plate 1303 is movably connected to the surface of the second connecting rod 1302, a lamp 1304 is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth connecting plate 1303, a fifth connecting plate 1305 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate 11, a sleeve 1306 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth connecting plate 1305, a plurality of through holes 1307 are formed on one side of the sleeve 1306, a second slot 1308 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sleeve 1306, a second latch 1309 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second slot 1308, a sleeve 1310 is fixedly connected to one side of the second latch 1309, a sleeve 1310 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 1310 and the bottom end of the fourth connecting plate 1303, a sleeve 1311 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth connecting plate 1303, a second return spring 1312 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 1311, a T-shaped rod 1313 is fixedly connected to one side of the second return spring 1312, the T-shaped rod 1313 is movably connected to the inside of the through hole 1307, the sleeve 1310 is telescopically moved by supporting the movement of the fourth connecting plate 1303, and the sleeve 1310 can be moved inside the second card slot 1308 by the second latch 1309 by pressing the T-shaped rod 1313 into the sleeve 1306.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the fourth connecting plate 1303 forms a rotating structure through the second connecting rod 1302 and the second groove 1301, and the sleeve rod 1310 forms a clamping structure through the second latch 1309 and the second latch slot 1308.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the T-shaped rod 1313 passes through the second return spring 1312 to form an elastic telescopic structure with the sleeve 1311, the T-shaped rod 1313 passes through the through hole 1307 to form an engaging structure with the sleeve 1306, and the second return spring 1312 facilitates ejecting the T-shaped rod 1313 out of the temporal portion of the sleeve 1306 through the through hole 1307 to fix the sleeve 1310, thereby fixing the fourth connecting plate 1303 and the lamp 1304.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the device is used, the pig small intestine is firstly placed on the rubber pad 7, the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 is adjusted according to the size of the pig small intestine, the first limiting block 1209 is separated from the first limiting groove 1213, the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 can move in the sliding groove 1210 through the sliding block 1211, the moving plate 1204 can drive the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212 connected to the bottom end of the moving plate to move in the first clamping groove 1202 through the first clamping block 1203 under the action of the first return spring 1205, so that the pig small intestine is limited on the rubber pad 7 by the peak-shaped rubber plate 1212, teaching experiments are facilitated, the sleeve rod 1310 can drive the fourth connecting plate 1303 to move in the second clamping groove 1308 through the second clamping block 1309 by pressing the T-shaped rod 1313 into the sleeve 1306, the lamp 1304 connected to one side of the fourth connecting plate 1303 can be moved to a proper position above the rubber pad 7, and under the condition of insufficient light, can carry out the auxiliary lighting, pop out the temple of sleeve pipe 1306 through-hole 1307 with T type pole 1313 through second reset spring 1312, be convenient for fix loop bar 1310, thereby fix fourth connecting plate 1303 and lamps and lanterns 1304, be convenient for teaching experiment, through separating butt joint piece 10 and butt joint groove 8, but dwang 5 removes in the inside of axis of rotation 4, be convenient for overturn the pig intestines on the first connecting plate 6 of dwang 5 one side connection, be convenient for when teaching experiment to the pig intestines, through the upset, can let more students see, and convenient to use.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an incision and sew up real standard and use intestines tube fixing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with backup pad (2) of base (1), and the preceding terminal surface both sides of backup pad (2) fixedly connected with baffle (3) respectively, one side fixedly connected with axis of rotation (4) of baffle (3), and one side of axis of rotation (4) is rotated and is connected with dwang (5), one side fixedly connected with first connecting plate (6) of dwang (5), and the top fixedly connected with rubber pad (7) of first connecting plate (6), and the bottom gomphosis of first connecting plate (6) is connected with butt joint groove (8), the top fixedly connected with telescopic link (9) of base (1), and the top fixedly connected with butt joint piece (10) of telescopic link (9) to be connected for relative between butt joint piece (10) and the inside of butt joint groove (8), one side fixedly connected with second connecting plate (11) of base (1), the top end of the first connecting plate (6) is provided with a limiting mechanism (12), the limiting mechanism (12) comprises two supporting rods (1201), the supporting rods (1201) are fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting plate (6), one side of each supporting rod (1201) is connected with a first clamping groove (1202) in an embedded mode, the first clamping groove (1202) is connected with a first clamping block (1203) in a clamping mode, one side of each first clamping block (1203) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (1204), one side of the bottom end of each moving plate (1204) is fixedly connected with a first reset spring (1205), the first reset spring (1205) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting plate (6), the front end face of each first connecting plate (1204) is provided with a first groove (1206), the inside of each first groove (1206) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (1207), and the surface of each first connecting rod (1207) is movably connected with a third connecting plate (1208), and the bottom fixedly connected with first stopper (1209) of third connecting plate (1208), the bottom gomphosis of movable plate (1204) is connected with spout (1210), and the inside cup joint of spout (1210) is inserted and is equipped with slider (1211), the bottom fixedly connected with peak type rubber slab (1212) of slider (1211), and the preceding terminal surface gomphosis of peak type rubber slab (1212) is connected with first spacing groove (1213) to be connected for relatively between the surface of first spacing groove (1213) and first stopper (1209), complementary unit (13) are installed to one side of second connecting plate (11).

2. The intestinal canal fixing device for the incision and suture practical training of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the telescopic rod (9) forms a clamping structure with the butt joint groove (8) through the butt joint block (10), and the butt joint block (10) forms a telescopic moving structure with the base (1) through the telescopic rod (9).

3. The intestinal canal fixing device for the incision and suture practical training of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the movable plate (1204) forms a clamping structure through a first clamping block (1203) and a first clamping groove (1202), the movable plate (1204) forms an elastic telescopic structure through a first reset spring (1205) and a first connecting plate (6), the third connecting plate (1208) forms a clamping structure through a first limiting block (1209) and a first limiting groove (1213), and the peak-shaped rubber plate (1212) forms a sliding structure through a sliding block (1211) and a sliding groove (1210).

4. The intestinal canal fixing device for the incision and suture practical training of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (13) is internally provided with a second groove (1301), the second groove (1301) is in embedded connection with one side of a second connecting plate (11), the second connecting rod (1302) is fixedly connected inside the second groove (1301), the surface of the second connecting rod (1302) is movably connected with a fourth connecting plate (1303), one side of the fourth connecting plate (1303) is fixedly provided with a lamp (1304), one side of the second connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting plate (1305), the top end of the fifth connecting plate (1305) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (1306), one side of the sleeve (1306) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1307), one side of the inner wall of the sleeve (1306) is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove (1308), the inside of the second clamping groove (1309) is fixedly connected with a second clamping block (1309), and one side of the second clamping block (1309) is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod (1310), and the bottom ends of the sleeve rod (1310) and the fourth connecting plate (1303) are fixedly connected, one side of the fourth connecting plate (1303) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (1311), the interior of the sleeve (1311) is fixedly connected with a second return spring (1312), one side of the second return spring (1312) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (1313), and the T-shaped rod (1313) is movably connected with the interior of the through hole (1307).

5. The intestinal canal fixing device for the practical training of incision and suture of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the fourth connecting plate (1303) forms a rotating structure through the second connecting rod (1302) and the second groove (1301), and the sleeve rod (1310) forms a clamping structure through the second clamping block (1309) and the second clamping groove (1308).

6. The intestinal canal fixing device for the practical training of incision and suture of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the T-shaped rod (1313) forms an elastic telescopic structure through the second return spring (1312) and the sleeve (1311), and the T-shaped rod (1313) forms an engagement structure through the through hole (1307) and the sleeve (1306).