CN213087962U

CN213087962U - Oil exploitation device

Info

Publication number: CN213087962U
Application number: CN202020423013.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄佩; 王玉柱; 张帆; 潘媛; 兰丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-29
Filing date: 2020-03-29
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil exploitation device, which comprises a heating barrel, a fixed flange, a heating wire, a stand column, a mounting ring, a buffering device, a connecting pipe, a first fixing ring, a swivel and a stirring device, wherein the fixed flange is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the heating barrel, an oil inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the heating barrel, the heating wire is fixed in the heating barrel, the stand columns are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the fixed flange, the mounting ring is fixed at the top of the four stand columns, the buffering device is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting ring, the connecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the buffering device, the first fixing ring is fixed at the outer side of the bottom of the connecting pipe, the swivel is rotatably connected with the outer side of the first fixing ring through a sealing bearing, a swivel is arranged at the top of the heating barrel, the outer side of the swivel is rotatably connected with the swivel through, and has the buffer function, prevents the pipeline from breaking, and is convenient for people to use.

Description

Oil exploitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil development technical field specifically is an oil development device.

Background

Petroleum is a fluid mineral buried deep in the ground. In 1982, the world oil production was 26.44 billion tons and the natural gas was 15829 billion cubic meters. In the process of exploiting oil, oil gas flows into the shaft bottom from the reservoir bed, rise the drive mode to the well head from the shaft bottom again, oil exploitation is a very complicated process, after oil is exploited from the ground bottom, need set up the wellhead assembly in the well head position, so that the transportation of oil, but the wellhead assembly simple structure of current oil, when oil exploitation comes out, if the temperature is lower, then can lead to the viscosity increase, lead to crude oil to block up the pipeline very easily, and do not have the buffer capacity, oil pressure difference when upwards gushing out, it leads to the pipeline to break to strike the pipeline easily. To this end, we propose an oil exploitation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil exploitation device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil exploitation device, includes heating bucket, mounting flange, heating wire, stand, collar, buffer, connecting pipe, first solid fixed ring, change and agitating unit, heating bucket outside bottom is fixed with mounting flange, the inlet port has been seted up to heating bucket bottom, the inside heating wire that is fixed with of heating bucket, mounting flange upper surface symmetry is fixed with stand, four the stand top is fixed with the collar, the collar inner wall is fixed with buffer, the buffer bottom is fixed with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe bottom outside is fixed with first solid fixed ring, the first solid fixed ring outside is rotated through sealed bearing and is connected with the change, the change has been seted up at heating bucket top, and the change outside is passed through sealed bearing and is connected with the rotation of change, change fixed surface has agitating unit.

Preferably, buffer includes buffer tank, goes out oil pipe, piston plate, telescopic link and spring, the collar inner wall is fixed with the buffer tank, connecting pipe and buffer tank intercommunication, buffer tank lower extreme symmetry is fixed with out oil pipe, and goes out oil pipe and buffer tank intercommunication, buffer tank inner wall sliding connection has the piston plate, buffer tank inner wall top is fixed with the telescopic link, and telescopic link bottom and piston plate fixed connection, telescopic link outside cover is equipped with the spring, spring one end and buffer tank fixed connection, and the spring other end and piston plate fixed connection.

Preferably, agitating unit includes spliced pole, cross pole, auger, ring gear, servo motor and pinion, swivel lower surface symmetry is fixed with the spliced pole, four the spliced pole bottom is fixed with the cross pole, the cross pole middle part is fixed with the auger, surface mounting has the ring gear on the swivel, mounting ring lower surface mounting has servo motor, servo motor's output is fixed with the ring gear, and the ring gear is connected with the ring gear meshing.

Preferably, the servo motor is a speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the top of the buffer tank is provided with an air hole.

Preferably, a control panel is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting ring, and the servo motor and the heating wire are electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when in use, the fixing flange is fixed at the wellhead of an oil well, an oil inlet on the heating barrel is communicated with the oil well, crude oil in the oil well is pumped into the heating barrel, the crude oil is heated by the heating wire in the heating barrel, the flat gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the servo motor, and then the gear ring is driven to rotate, so that the gear ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, and further the cross rod is driven to rotate by the connecting column, and further the packing auger is driven to rotate, so that the packing auger upwards stirs the crude oil in the heating barrel, and the crude oil can be conveyed to one end of the connecting pipe, so that the crude oil enters the buffer tank through the connecting pipe, when the oil quantity is small, the crude oil cannot push the spring on the piston plate, the crude oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe, when the wall of the crude oil is pulled to be larger, the crude oil pushes the piston plate to push the, when crude oil pressure diminishes, the crude oil in the spring compression piston board extrudees the buffer tank downwards for pressure is comparatively stable when crude oil discharges through the oil pipe, prevents that the pipeline from exploding and splits, and this device can heat and mix crude oil, prevents crude oil jam, and has buffer function, prevents that the pipeline from breaking, and the people of being convenient for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the buffering device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic view of the internal structure of the stirring device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a heating barrel; 2. a fixed flange; 3. an electric heating wire; 4. a column; 5. a mounting ring; 6. a buffer device; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a first retaining ring; 9. rotating the ring; 10. a stirring device; 11. a buffer tank; 12. an oil outlet pipe; 13. a piston plate; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a spring; 16. connecting columns; 17. a cross bar; 18. a packing auger; 19. a gear ring; 20. a servo motor; 21. a flat gear; 22. air holes are formed; 23. A control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil exploitation device comprises a heating barrel 1, a fixing flange 2, heating wires 3, stand columns 4, mounting rings 5, a buffering device 6, a connecting pipe 7, a first fixing ring 8, a rotating ring 9 and a stirring device 10, wherein the fixing flange 2 is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the heating barrel 1, an oil inlet hole is formed in the bottom of the heating barrel 1, the heating wires 3 are fixed inside the heating barrel 1, the stand columns 4 are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the fixing flange 2, the mounting rings 5 are fixed at the tops of the four stand columns 4, the buffering device 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting ring 5, the connecting pipe 7 is fixed at the bottom of the buffering device 6, the first fixing ring 8 is fixed at the outer side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 7, the rotating ring 9 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the first fixing ring 8 through a sealing bearing, the rotating hole is formed in the top of the heating barrel 1, the, the buffer device 6 comprises a buffer tank 11, oil outlet pipes 12, piston plates 13, telescopic rods 14 and springs 15, the inner wall of a mounting ring 5 is fixed with the buffer tank 11, a connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the buffer tank 11, the lower end of the buffer tank 11 is symmetrically fixed with the oil outlet pipes 12, the oil outlet pipes 12 are communicated with the buffer tank 11, the inner wall of the buffer tank 11 is slidably connected with the piston plates 13, the top of the inner wall of the buffer tank 11 is fixed with the telescopic rods 14, the bottom of the telescopic rods 14 is fixedly connected with the piston plates 13, the outer side of the telescopic rods 14 is sleeved with the springs 15, one end of each spring 15 is fixedly connected with the buffer tank 11, the other end of each spring 15 is fixedly connected with the piston plates 13, the stirring device 10 comprises a connecting column 16, a cross rod 17, an auger 18, a gear ring 19, a servo motor 20 and a flat gear 21, the connecting column 16 is symmetrically fixed on the, a gear ring 19 is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating ring 9, a servo motor 20 is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting ring 5, a flat gear 21 is fixed on the output end of the servo motor 20, the flat gear 21 is meshed with the gear ring 19, when in use, the fixing flange 2 is fixed on the well mouth of the oil well, so that the oil inlet hole on the heating barrel 1 is communicated with the oil well, crude oil in the oil well is pumped into the heating barrel 1, the crude oil is heated by the electric heating wire 3 in the heating barrel 1, the flat gear 21 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the servo motor 20, and the gear ring 19 is driven to rotate, so that the gear ring 19 drives the rotating ring 9 to rotate, and then the cross rod 17 is driven to rotate by the connecting column 16, and then the packing auger 18 is driven to rotate, so that the packing auger 18 upwards stirs the crude oil in the heating barrel 1, and can convey the crude oil to one end of the connecting pipe, when the oil mass is not many, the unable top of crude oil moves spring 15 on the piston board 13 for crude oil passes through oil pipe 12 and discharges, when crude oil draws the wall great, crude oil top moves piston board 13, and then promotes spring 15, makes piston board 13 upward movement, cushions crude oil, and crude oil pressure diminishes, and spring 15 compresses the crude oil in the piston board 13 extrudees buffer tank 11 downwards, and pressure is comparatively stable when making crude oil pass through oil pipe 12 and discharges, prevents that the pipeline from exploding.

The servo motor 20 is a speed reduction motor, and is convenient for reducing the output rotating speed of the servo motor 20.

The top of the buffer tank 11 is provided with a vent hole 22, so that the pressure in the buffer tank 11 is normal.

A control panel 23 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting ring 5, and the servo motor 20 and the heating wire 3 are electrically connected with the control panel 23, so that the operation of the electrical equipment can be controlled conveniently.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil exploitation device, includes heating bucket (1), mounting flange (2), heating wire (3), stand (4), collar (5), buffer (6), connecting pipe (7), first solid fixed ring (8), swivel (9) and agitating unit (10), its characterized in that: a fixed flange (2) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the heating barrel (1), an oil inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the heating barrel (1), an electric heating wire (3) is fixed in the heating barrel (1), upright columns (4) are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the fixed flange (2), mounting rings (5) are fixed at the tops of the four upright columns (4), a buffer device (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting ring (5), a connecting pipe (7) is fixed at the bottom of the buffer device (6), a first fixing ring (8) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the connecting pipe (7), a rotating ring (9) is rotatably connected on the outer side of the first fixing ring (8) through a sealing bearing, a rotating hole is formed in the top of the heating barrel (1), and the outer side of the rotating ring (9) is rotationally connected with the rotating hole through a sealing bearing, and a stirring device (10) is fixed on the lower surface of the rotating ring (9).

2. An oil extraction installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer (6) are including buffer tank (11), play oil pipe (12), piston board (13), telescopic link (14) and spring (15), collar (5) inner wall is fixed with buffer tank (11), connecting pipe (7) and buffer tank (11) intercommunication, buffer tank (11) lower extreme symmetry is fixed with play oil pipe (12), and goes out oil pipe (12) and buffer tank (11) intercommunication, buffer tank (11) inner wall sliding connection has piston board (13), buffer tank (11) inner wall top is fixed with telescopic link (14), and telescopic link (14) bottom and piston board (13) fixed connection, telescopic link (14) outside cover is equipped with spring (15), spring (15) one end and buffer tank (11) fixed connection, and the spring (15) other end and piston board (13) fixed connection.

3. An oil extraction installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: agitating unit (10) are including spliced pole (16), cross rod (17), auger (18), ring gear (19), servo motor (20) and spur gear (21), swivel (9) lower surface symmetry is fixed with spliced pole (16), four spliced pole (16) bottom is fixed with cross rod (17), cross rod (17) middle part is fixed with auger (18), swivel (9) upper surface fixed has ring gear (19), ring gear (5) lower surface fixed has servo motor (20), the output of servo motor (20) is fixed with spur gear (21), and spur gear (21) and ring gear (19) meshing are connected.

4. An oil extraction installation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the servo motor (20) is a speed reducing motor.

5. An oil extraction installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the buffer tank (11) is provided with an air hole (22).

6. An oil extraction installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control panel (23) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting ring (5), and the servo motor (20) and the heating wire (3) are electrically connected with the control panel (23).