CN213073783U

CN213073783U - Plant incubator structure of energy-saving double-circulation structure

Info

Publication number: CN213073783U
Application number: CN202021456406.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁晓波; 张宁; 朱敏
Original assignee: Zhuhai (hengqin) Food Safety Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhuhai (hengqin) Food Safety Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field discloses an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure, including the experimental box body, the incasement top of experimental box body is equipped with baffle body, baffle body's upper surface front side is equipped with perpendicular ascending preceding baffle, baffle body's lower surface rear side is equipped with perpendicular decurrent backplate, the screw fixation has the LED lamp plate on baffle body's the bottom intermediate position, the baffle body directly over the LED lamp plate goes up the radiator that is equipped with of symmetry, be equipped with inner loop mechanism on the baffle body, inner loop mechanism includes air intake and inner loop fan, be equipped with extrinsic cycle mechanism on the upper portion space, extrinsic cycle mechanism includes air inlet and extrinsic cycle fan, be equipped with the controller mounting box on the inner wall at upper portion space top, fixed mounting has the experimental box controller in the controller mounting box, and the experimental box controller respectively with inner loop fan and extrinsic cycle fan electric connection. The utility model discloses energy saving and emission reduction improves the radiating efficiency, improves the heat radiation environment.

Description

Plant incubator structure of energy-saving double-circulation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant incubator mechanism specifically is an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure, belongs to the plant cultivation field.

Background

The plant cultivation in-process need use artificial light source to carry out illumination to the plant, and current artificial light source uses the LED mode in a large number, can produce a large amount of heats when LED is luminous, and control system and LED power supply system all can produce certain energy resource consumption in addition to release with thermal form, and current plant incubator for experiments only focuses on the control to experimentation and condition, and the aspect of system's energy-conservation is considered less.

The traditional plant incubator usually does not recycle the heat, but releases the heat in a heat dissipation mode, and usually does not adopt an optimized heat dissipation measure, particularly, the heat energy generated by the LED lamp panel can only be counteracted in a compressor refrigeration mode, so that the power consumption of the traditional experimental plant incubator is large, the LED illumination intensity in the experiment is difficult to improve, and the range of the related plant culture experiment and the expansion of the function of the experimental incubator are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure to thereby consider less, the poor range that leads to power consumption to greatly influence the extension of the scope of the relevant plant cultivation experiment and experimental box function in the aspect of the current incubator system energy-conservation nature that proposes in solving above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

a plant incubator structure with an energy-saving double-circulation structure comprises an experiment box body, wherein a partition plate body is arranged at the top of the inside of the experiment box body and divides the experiment box body into an upper space and a lower space which are relatively independent, the partition plate body is of a Z-shaped structure, a front baffle which faces upwards is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the partition plate body, a rear baffle which faces downwards is arranged on the rear side of the lower surface of the partition plate body, an LED lamp plate is fixed on the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate body through screws, radiators are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate body right above the LED lamp plate, an inner circulation mechanism is arranged on the partition plate body and comprises an air inlet and an inner circulation fan, an outer circulation mechanism is arranged on the upper space and comprises an air inlet and the outer circulation fan, and a controller installation box is arranged on the inner wall at the top of the upper space, and the experimental box controller is fixedly arranged in the controller mounting box and is respectively and electrically connected with the inner circulation fan and the outer circulation fan.

Preferably, the front baffle and the rear baffle of the baffle body are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the experiment box body, and the baffle body seals the upper space.

Preferably, the air inlets are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate body on the front side of the LED lamp panel, and the internal circulation fan is symmetrically arranged on the partition plate body on the rear side of the LED lamp panel.

Preferably, the air inlets are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper space respectively, the external circulation fan is symmetrically arranged on the back wall of the upper space, and the front ends of the air inlets and the external circulation fan are provided with protective covers.

Preferably, the four right-angle corners of the heat sink are fastened on the partition body by screws.

Preferably, the lower space is provided with a planting support.

Preferably, the upper space is provided with an LED power driver, and the LED power driver is respectively electrically connected with the LED lamp panel and the experimental box controller.

Preferably, the front surface of the experiment box body is hinged with an operation door, and the operation door is provided with a visual window.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model provides an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure utilizes air cycle to carry out air-cooled heat dissipation for lamp plate and radiator, experimental box controller, is favorable to improving the radiating efficiency, ensures electronic system job stabilization.

2. The utility model provides an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure is owing to adopt air-cooled heat dissipation, improves LED lamp plate heat dissipation condition in the experiment case greatly to can improve the power of LED lamp plate in the experiment case, realize illumination control on a wider scale, thereby cultivate the experiment for the plant and provide better experimental environment and condition.

3. The utility model provides an energy-saving double circulation structure's plant incubator structure, the experiment temperature is less than predetermineeing the requirement in the experiment case, when needing to improve the experiment incasement temperature, and the heat that can make full use of LED lamp plate and experiment case controller produced is favorable to improving the energy utilization of system rate, reaches energy saving and emission reduction's purpose.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective structural diagram of the upper space of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side, the top surface, and the left side of the partition board of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the baffle body of the utility model during assembling.

In the figure: 1. the experimental box body; 1-1, upper space; 1-2, lower space; 1-3, operating a door; 2. a separator body; 2-1, a front baffle; 2-2, a rear baffle; 2-3, a radiator; 2-4, an air inlet; 2-5, an internal circulation fan; 2-6, LED lamp panel; 3. an external circulation mechanism; 3-1, an air inlet; 3-2, an external circulation fan; 4. a controller mounting box; 4-1, an experimental box controller; 5. and (5) planting a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, an energy-saving plant incubator structure with a double circulation structure comprises an experiment box body 1, wherein a partition body 2 is arranged at the top of the inside of the experiment box body 1, the partition body 2 divides the experiment box body 1 into an upper space 1-1 and a lower space 1-2 which are relatively independent, the partition body 2 is of a Z-shaped structure, a front baffle 2-1 which is vertically upward is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the partition body 2, a rear baffle 2-2 which is vertically downward is arranged on the rear side of the lower surface of the partition body 2, the front baffle 2-1 is used for sealing the upper space 1-1 of the experiment box body 1, the rear baffle 2-2 is used for fixing the partition to the experiment box body 1, the front baffle 2-1 and the rear baffle 2-2 of the partition body 2 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the experiment box body 1, and the clapboard body 2 seals the upper space 1-1, and the upper space 1-1 is used for installing an LED power supply driver, a radiator 2-3 and other control components. The lower space 1-2 is used as the environment of the plant cultivation box, and the plant cultivation experiment groove is arranged for carrying out relevant plant cultivation work, and the two are communicated with each other because of the internal circulation mechanism but do not influence each other.

The LED lamp panel 2-6 is fixed on the middle position of the bottom of the partition board body 2 through screws and provides a light source for plant cultivation, radiators 2-3 are symmetrically arranged on the partition board body 2 right above the LED lamp panel 2-6, four right-angle screws of the radiators 2-3 are fastened on the partition board body 2, the radiators 2-3 are directly connected with the partition board body 2 through fixing screws and are used for providing a larger heat dissipation area for the partition board body 2 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency, an internal circulation mechanism is arranged on the partition board body 2 and comprises air inlets 2-4 and internal circulation fans 2-5, the air inlets 2-4 are symmetrically arranged on the partition board body 2 in front of the LED lamp panel 2-6, and the air inlets 2-4 are covered with a layer of high-temperature resistant plastic film and are used for avoiding unnecessary air disturbance, the inner circulation fans 2-5 are symmetrically arranged on the partition board body 2 on the rear side of the LED lamp panel 2-6, the inner circulation fans 2-5 are used as active air outlets of the inner circulation mechanism to form air circulation with the air inlets 2-4, air in the upper space 1-1 is blown into the lower space 1-2 from top to bottom, and the inner circulation fans are responsible for gas exchange between the upper space 1-1 and the lower space 1-2, so that the gas circulation rate is improved, the inner circulation fans can be used for heating the lower space 1-2, energy is saved, and heat energy is reasonably utilized.

The upper space 1-1 is provided with an external circulation mechanism 3, the external circulation mechanism 3 comprises an air inlet 3-1 and an external circulation fan 3-2, the air inlet 3-1 is symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper space 1-1 respectively, the external circulation fan 3-2 is symmetrically arranged on the back wall of the upper space 1-1, the front ends of the air inlet 3-1 and the external circulation fan 3-2 are both provided with a protective cover to prevent foreign matters from entering, the external circulation fan 3-2 is used as an active air outlet of the external circulation mechanism 3 to form air circulation with the air inlet 3-1, air in the upper space 1-1 is blown out of the box from inside to outside, the external circulation fan is responsible for the exchange between the upper space 1-1 and the air outside the box, and the air circulation rate is increased by the two circulation mechanisms to form an air cooling system, the heat dissipation and ventilation efficiency of the device is enhanced.

The inner wall of the top of the upper space 1-1 is provided with a controller mounting box 4, the controller mounting box 4 is internally and fixedly mounted, an experiment box controller 4-1 is respectively and electrically connected with an inner circulation fan 2-5 and an outer circulation fan 3-2, the experiment box controller 4-1 is connected with an external control object through a lead wire, the working state of the inner fan of the experiment box can be controlled, and the two circulation mechanisms can be conveniently switched.

The lower space 1-2 is provided with a planting support 5 for plant cultivation.

The LED power driver is installed in the upper space 1-1 and is electrically connected with the LED lamp panels 2-6 and the experimental box controller 4-1 respectively, the LED lamp panels 2-6 can be controlled through the controller 4-1, and heat energy resources are reasonably utilized.

The front of the experiment box body 1 is hinged with the operation doors 1-3, and the operation doors 1-3 are provided with visual windows, so that the operation is convenient, and the plant growth state can be mastered without frequently opening and closing the doors.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

1. when the internal temperature of the experiment box body 1 is higher than the set temperature required by the experiment, the LED lamp panels 2-6, the upper radiators 2-3 and the controller mounting box 4 are cooled by air cooling through exchange with the external air of the experiment box body 1. At the moment, the internal circulation fan 2-5 on the clapboard body 2 stops working, the external circulation fan 3-2 on the experiment box body 1 works, the external circulation fan 3-2 discharges the air in the upper space 1-1 of the experiment box body 1 out of the box body, and the external air is sucked in through the air inlet 3-1 of the upper space 1-1 of the experiment box body 1, so that the aim of air flowing is fulfilled, and an air-cooled heat dissipation condition is provided for the upper space 1-1.

2. When the internal temperature of the experiment box body 1 is lower than the set temperature required by the experiment, the LED lamp panels 2-6, the upper radiators 2-3 and the controller mounting box 4 are cooled through air exchange with the lower space 1-2 in the experiment box body 1 to realize air cooling, and meanwhile, the lower space 1-2 in the experiment box body 1 is heated. At the moment, the external circulation fan 3-2 at the back of the experiment box body 1 stops working, the internal circulation fan 2-5 on the partition board body 2 in the experiment box body 1 works, the internal circulation fan 2-5 discharges the air in the upper space 1-1 of the experiment box body 1 to the lower space 1-2 of the box body, and the air in the lower space 1-2 of the experiment box body 1 is sucked through the air inlet 2-4 on the partition board body 2, so that the purpose of internal circulation flow of the air is achieved, and the air cooling type heat dissipation condition is provided for the upper space 1-1 and the heating is provided for the lower air at the same time.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant incubator structure of energy-saving dual cycle structure, includes experiment case body (1), its characterized in that: the experimental box comprises an experimental box body (1), wherein a partition plate body (2) is arranged at the top in the experimental box body (1), the experimental box body (1) is divided into an upper space (1-1) and a lower space (1-2) which are relatively independent by the partition plate body (2), the partition plate body (2) is of a Z-shaped structure, a vertical upward front baffle (2-1) is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the partition plate body (2), a vertical downward rear baffle (2-2) is arranged on the rear side of the lower surface of the partition plate body (2), an LED lamp panel (2-6) is fixed on the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate body (2) through screws, radiators (2-3) are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate body (2) right above the LED lamp panel (2-6), an inner circulation mechanism is arranged on the partition plate body (2), and comprises an air inlet (2-4) and an inner circulation fan (2-5), the experimental box is characterized in that an outer circulation mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper space (1-1), the outer circulation mechanism (3) comprises an air inlet (3-1) and an outer circulation fan (3-2), a controller installation box (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the upper space (1-1), an experimental box controller (4-1) is fixedly installed in the controller installation box (4), and the experimental box controller (4-1) is electrically connected with the inner circulation fan (2-5) and the outer circulation fan (3-2) respectively.

2. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front baffle (2-1) and the rear baffle (2-2) of the clapboard body (2) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the experiment box body (1), and the clapboard body (2) seals the upper space (1-1).

3. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: air intake (2-4) symmetrical arrangement is on baffle body (2) of LED lamp plate (2-6) front side, inner loop fan (2-5) symmetrical arrangement is on baffle body (2) of LED lamp plate (2-6) rear side.

4. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlets (3-1) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper space (1-1) respectively, the external circulation fans (3-2) are symmetrically arranged on the back wall of the upper space (1-1), and protective covers are arranged at the front ends of the air inlets (3-1) and the external circulation fans (3-2).

5. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the four right-angle parts of the radiator (2-3) are fastened on the clapboard body (2) through screws.

6. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower space (1-2) is provided with a planting bracket (5).

7. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper space (1-1) is provided with an LED power supply driver, and the LED power supply driver is respectively and electrically connected with the LED lamp panel (2-6) and the experiment box controller (4-1).

8. The plant incubator structure of an energy-saving type double circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the experiment box body (1) is hinged with an operation door (1-3), and the operation door (1-3) is provided with a visual window.