CN213070588U - Dulcimer with annular sectional type sound beam - Google Patents

Abstract

A dulcimer with an annular sectional type sound beam comprises a resonance box, wherein the resonance box comprises a panel and a bottom plate; the lower surface of the panel is provided with an upper sound beam assembly which is erected in the center of the lower surface of the panel; the upper sound beam component comprises four arc upper sound beam components, each arc upper sound beam component is arranged in a ring shape, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent arc upper sound beam components; four upper grooves are further formed in the lower surface of the panel, the upper grooves are distributed in a cross shape, and the surface of the panel, which is located on the outer side of the upper sound beam assembly, is divided into four upper resonance areas; the upper grooves and the first gaps between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam components are penetrated in an aligned mode one by one; the upper groove is concavely arranged on the lower surface of the panel to form a sound tunnel. The utility model discloses changing the panel of dulcimer into present standard vibration mode by the free vibration mode in the past, solved the dulcimer high pitch area from the angle of vibration, sympathetic response, sound production and bright not coming out, and the problem that the bass district is muddy and mellow not enough has outstanding substantive characteristics and the technological progress that is showing.

Description

Dulcimer with annular sectional type sound beam

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hit string musical instrument, concretely relates to dulcimer of band ring shape sectional type sound roof beam.

Background

Dulcimer, also known as yangqin, playing qin, brass wire qin, sector qin, bat qin and butterfly qin, belongs to the musical instrument of struck string, and is an essential musical instrument in the band of Chinese nation. The dulcimer has the characteristics of bright tone, large volume and high rigidity and flexibility; when playing slowly, the timbre looks like a dingdong mountain spring, and when playing quickly, the timbre looks like a rippling water. The tone is bright and is as clear and crisp as big and small pearl falling jade plates. The expressive force is very rich, the instrument can be played alone, in concert or as a book, a rap and a opera accompaniment, the instrument often serves as the role of 'piano accompaniment' in folk instrumental ensemble and folk bands, and the instrument is an indispensable main instrument.

The dulcimer structurally comprises a resonance box, a jaw, a rolling shaft, a bridge and strings. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the resonance box 1 includes a face plate 2 and a bottom plate 3 disposed below the face plate 2 at an interval. The upper surface of panel 2 is equipped with several bridge 4, and the interval supports between the lower surface of panel 2 and the upper surface of bottom plate 3 has several transom 5 (backup pad), has seted up several sound outlet 6 on the bottom plate 3. Wherein, it has four ~ five circular holes 7 to open on backup pad 5, is called the wind eye, makes the sound wave after the sympathetic response convection current in resonance box 1, then spreads by play sound hole 6.

The range of a dulcimer is usually four octaves, with the high range occupying about two octaves, the mid range occupying about one and a half octaves, and the low range occupying about one and a half octaves. Because the restriction that receives traditional structural design, the ubiquitous problem is at present dulcimer: the timbre of the high-tone area and the low-tone area is not good, and the due timbre effect of the dulcimer is not exerted. The specific expression is that the high pitch area is not bright, and the low pitch area is not thick and mellow. The main reason for this is that the resonator 1 of the present dulcimer cannot satisfy the wide-band vibration from the high-pitch area to the low-pitch area, i.e. cannot adapt to the wide frequency variation resonance and vibration of the high-pitch area, the middle-pitch area and the low-pitch area at the same time. Further studies have shown that many factors affect the broadband vibration in the resonance box 1, mainly the design problem of the conventional transom beam 5, except for the panel 2 and the bottom plate 3. The design of the transverse sound beam 5 of the existing resonance box 1 is unreasonable, which is not beneficial to the resonance box 1 to exert good sound wave resonance and vibration from a high-pitch area to a low-pitch area. For example, the transom beam 5 is supported between the face plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 in the resonance box 1, and plays a main role in mechanics, not a good acoustic role, corresponding to the position where the bridge 4 is disposed.

Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art is a problem to be solved by the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a band ring shape sectional type sound beam's dulcimer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a dulcimer with an annular sectional type sound beam comprises a resonance box, wherein the resonance box comprises a panel and a bottom plate; the lower surface of the panel is provided with an upper sound beam assembly which is erected in the center of the lower surface of the panel; the upper sound beam assembly comprises four arc upper sound beam components, each arc upper sound beam component is arranged in a ring shape around the center of the panel surface, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent arc upper sound beam components;

four upper grooves are further formed in the lower surface of the panel, and the upper grooves are distributed in a cross shape by taking the center of the panel in the horizontal direction as a reference, so that the surface of the panel positioned on the outer side of the upper sound beam assembly is divided into four upper resonance areas; the upper grooves are matched with the first gaps between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam components in a one-to-one alignment mode, and the upper grooves penetrate through the first gaps;

wherein, the upper groove is concavely arranged on the lower surface of the panel to form a sound tunnel.

The relevant content in the above technical solution is explained as follows:

1. in the above scheme, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a lower sound beam assembly, and the lower sound beam assembly is erected in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate; the lower sound beam assembly comprises four arc lower sound beam components, each arc lower sound beam component is arranged in a ring shape around the center of the bottom plate surface, and a second gap is formed between every two adjacent arc lower sound beam components;

four lower grooves are further formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the lower grooves are distributed in a cross shape by taking the center of the bottom plate in the horizontal direction as a reference, so that the surface of the bottom plate, which is positioned on the outer side of the lower sound beam assembly, is divided into four lower resonance areas; the lower grooves are matched with the second gaps between the two arc-shaped lower sound beam components in a one-to-one alignment mode, and the lower grooves penetrate through the second gaps;

the lower groove is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate to form a sound tunnel.

2. In the above scheme, the upper grooves are arranged in a cross shape with the center of the panel in the horizontal direction as a reference, which is helpful for rapidly transmitting the vibration of strings to the periphery of the panel through a cross-shaped sound tunnel (i.e. a sound tunnel) formed by the grooves;

the lower grooves are arranged in a cross shape by taking the center of the bottom plate in the horizontal direction as a reference, so that the vibration is rapidly transmitted to the periphery of the bottom plate through the cross-shaped sound tunnel formed by the grooves.

3. In the above scheme, the panel and the bottom plate are divided from the sounding frequency band and respectively comprise a peripheral high-pitch region, a middle-pitch region and a central low-pitch region; the wall thicknesses of the panel and the bottom plate are gradually increased from outside to inside, the wall thickness of a low-sound area is larger than that of a middle-sound area, and the wall thickness of the middle-sound area is larger than that of a high-sound area; the upper sound beam assembly is located in a bass zone of the panel, and the lower sound beam assembly is located in a bass zone of the bottom plate.

By the design, the thicker bass region is arranged close to the center, so that low-frequency vibration with lower frequency and larger amplitude can generate more muddy and smooth bass in the bass regions of the panel and the bottom plate; through setting up thinner high pitch area in the position of keeping away from the center, can make the frequency higher, the less high-frequency vibration of amplitude send more penetrating, bright high pitch at the high pitch area of panel, bottom plate, and then make the dulcimer all obtain effectively promoting at tone quality, the tone quality that full frequency channel produced.

4. In the above scheme, the upper sound beam assembly and the lower sound beam assembly are arranged in alignment in the height direction of the resonance box.

5. In the above scheme, a plurality of upper radiation sound beams are respectively arranged in each upper resonance region of the panel, each upper radiation sound beam in the same upper resonance region is arranged in parallel, and one end of at least one upper radiation sound beam faces to the geometric center of the panel;

and a plurality of lower radiation sound beams are respectively arranged in each lower resonance area of the bottom plate, the lower radiation sound beams in the same lower resonance area are arranged in parallel, and one end of at least one lower radiation sound beam faces to the geometric center of the bottom plate.

6. In the scheme, the device also comprises a plurality of joists, wherein each joist is vertically arranged and is provided with an upper supporting leg and a lower supporting leg;

go up the supporting legs and support and be located in the last slot of panel lower surface, the lower supporting legs supports and is located in the lower slot of bottom plate upper surface, and the width of going up the supporting legs is less than the width of last slot, and the width of lower supporting legs is less than the width of slot down.

7. In the above scheme, the upper supporting leg is in a shape of a slender strip, and the length direction of the upper supporting leg corresponds to the length direction of the upper groove; the lower supporting legs are in a shape of a long and thin strip, and the length direction of the lower supporting legs corresponds to the length direction of the lower groove.

8. In the above scheme, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of sound holes, and the sound holes are located in the lower groove.

9. In the above scheme, the upper groove and the lower groove are arc-shaped grooves, so that the thickness of the panel and the bottom plate is reduced as much as possible, and resonance and vibration of the panel and the bottom plate are prevented from being influenced.

10. In the scheme, smooth transition surfaces are arranged between the outer end of the upper groove and the lower surface of the panel; and smooth transition surfaces are arranged between the outer ends of the lower grooves and the upper surface of the bottom plate.

11. In the above scheme, the upper groove penetrates through the first gap, and the lower groove penetrates through the second gap. Borrow this design, be favorable to through the sound tunnel transmission vibration to more be favorable to promoting the vibration response rate of panel, bottom plate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and advantage as follows:

the utility model relates to a dulcimer with an annular sectional type sound beam, which comprises a resonance box, wherein the resonance box comprises a panel and a bottom plate; the lower surface of the panel is provided with an upper sound beam assembly which is erected in the center of the lower surface of the panel; the upper sound beam component comprises four arc upper sound beam components, each arc upper sound beam component is arranged in a ring shape, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent arc upper sound beam components; four upper grooves are further formed in the lower surface of the panel, the upper grooves are distributed in a cross shape, and the surface of the panel, which is located on the outer side of the upper sound beam assembly, is divided into four upper resonance areas; the upper grooves and the first gaps between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam components are penetrated in an aligned mode one by one; the upper groove is concavely arranged on the lower surface of the panel to form a sound tunnel.

Compared with the prior art, can't compromise the problem that high, well, bass district possesses good sympathetic response tone quality simultaneously in order to solve current dulcimer, the utility model discloses the panel design to current dulcimer, especially dulcimer has improved. The concrete aspects are as follows: firstly, erecting an upper sound beam assembly on a panel; secondly, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the panel, so that a cross-shaped sound tunnel is formed in the panel.

The utility model discloses bright not coming out to current dulcimer high pitch district, and the not enough problem of low tone district muddy and mellow, carried out deep discussion and research to the design and the vocal mechanism of dulcimer, found out the not good leading reason of tone quality in current dulcimer high pitch district and low pitch district because the unreasonable institute of panel design. In view of the above, the inventor has broken the constraint that the design was constituteed to the dulcimer in the past, and the bold has proposed the utility model discloses an improve design, this kind of improve design changes the panel into present standard vibration mode by the free vibration mode in the past, has solved the dulcimer high-pitched region from the angle of vibration, sympathetic response, sound production and has not come out, and the low-pitched region is muddy and mellow not enough problem, practice proves that this improves design has outstanding substantive characteristics and apparent technological progress to obvious technological effect has been obtained.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, the utility model discloses compare with current dulcimer and have following advantage and effect:

1. the utility model discloses set up the tone beam subassembly on the panel, because the relative high pitch amplitude of bass is big, the frequency is low, the bass sympathetic response is concentrated on the central zone of panel, and the high pitch sympathetic response is concentrated on the peripheral region all around of panel, strengthens panel central zone intensity, has played important effect to improving bass district tone quality and tone quality. The thickness of the panel is a thickness gradually changing structure with thick central area and thin periphery, so that the strength of the central area of the panel is enhanced, the thickness difference between the central area and the peripheral edge area of the panel is relatively changed, and the panel plays an important role in improving the tone color and tone quality of a high-pitch area.

The same design concept is also applicable to the improvement of the bottom plate, namely, the lower sound beam component is arranged on the bottom plate to play an auxiliary role in improving the tone color and tone quality of the dulcimer.

2. The utility model discloses seted up the cross slot on the panel, this cross slot actually forms the cross sound tunnel on the panel, and the vibration is collected by the center of panel to through the transmission of the all around edge of cross sound tunnel (the tunnel of sound promptly) rapidly to the panel, this tone quality and the tone quality to improving bass district and high sound district have played the key role.

The same design concept is also applicable to the improvement of the bottom plate, namely, the cross-shaped groove is arranged on the bottom plate to play an auxiliary role in improving the tone color and tone quality of the dulcimer.

3. The utility model discloses a design of last sound roof beam subassembly and cross slot, four piece sympathetic response regions of partition on the panel. When the dulcimer is played, the vibration of strings of the dulcimer is firstly transmitted to the central area of the panel, then is transmitted to each resonance area through the sound tunnel, and resonance and vibration are generated, so that the string sound is amplified into resonance sound of the panel. The dulcimer can only produce four sound wave volume when playing before improving, and in the sympathetic response intracavity, the panel corresponds the region and is a sympathetic response region, and the region that the bottom plate corresponds is a sympathetic response region, and every sympathetic response region produces a sound wave volume, and a string wave volume in addition, in addition a percussion wave volume, four sound wave volumes are counted altogether. And after improving the utility model discloses can produce seven sound wave volumes when the dulcimer is played, wherein, four sympathetic response regions of panel produce four sound wave volumes, and a sound wave volume of bottom plate adds a string wave volume, and in addition a percussion wave volume counts seven sound wave volumes altogether.

If also set up the cross slot on the bottom plate, through in the equal-dividing four block resonance regions on the bottom plate, then improve the back the utility model discloses can produce ten sound wave volume when the dulcimer is played, wherein, four resonance regions of panel produce four sound wave volumes, and four resonance regions of bottom plate produce four sound wave volumes, in addition a string wave volume, in addition a percussion wave volume counts ten sound wave volumes altogether.

The sound wave quantity, i.e. the number of sound waves, for a particular stringed instrument of a resonance box mainly depends on the number of resonance areas in the resonance box, besides one string wave quantity and one percussion wave quantity, and usually, the instrument generates one sound wave quantity per resonance area during playing, and how many resonance areas generate how many sound wave quantities. In addition, the sound volume directly affects the timbre, penetration and volume of the instrument. Therefore, the design of the invention can obviously improve the timbre of the high-tone area and the low-tone area and increase the penetrating power of the high-tone area and the low-tone area.

4. The utility model discloses each slot all adopts the arc wall, can be so that the panel minimize thickness sudden change in thickness avoids influencing the sympathetic response and the vibration of panel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional dulcimer (strings not shown);

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lower surface of a panel of a conventional dulcimer;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of a conventional dulcimer;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower surface of the panel according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper surface of the bottom plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an upper radiation beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of an upper radiation beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a joist according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic side view of a joist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1. a resonance box; 2. a panel; 3. a base plate; 4. carrying out bridge connection; 5. a transom beam; 6. a sound outlet hole; 7. a hole; 8. a panel; upper resonance region; 9. a base plate; 9a lower resonance region; 10. an upper sound beam assembly; an arc-shaped upper sound beam member; 11. a bottom sound beam assembly; an arc shaped bottom beam member; 12. an upper trench; 13. a first gap; 14. a sound outlet hole; 15. a lower trench; 16. a second gap; 17. an upper radiation beam; 18. a hole; 19. a lower radiation beam; 20. a joist; 20a, an upper supporting leg; lower support foot 20 b.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

example (b): the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the disclosure may be shown and described, and which, when modified and varied by the techniques taught herein, can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the", as used herein, also include the plural forms.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order or importance, nor do they denote any order or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another element or operation described in such technical terms.

As used herein, "connected" or "positioned" refers to two or more elements or devices being in direct physical contact with each other or in indirect physical contact with each other, and may also refer to two or more elements or devices being in operation or acting on each other.

As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.

As used herein, the term (terms), unless otherwise indicated, shall generally have the ordinary meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, in this written description and in the claims. Certain words used to describe the disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in describing the disclosure.

Referring to fig. 6-13, a dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam includes a resonator having a face plate 8 and a base plate 9.

Wherein, the lower surface of the panel 8 is provided with an upper sound beam assembly 10, and the upper sound beam assembly 10 is erected in the center of the lower surface of the panel 8; the upper sound beam assembly 10 includes four arc-shaped upper sound beam members 10a, each of the arc-shaped upper sound beam members 10a is arranged in a ring around the center of the panel surface of the panel 8, and a first gap 13 is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped upper sound beam members 10 a;

four upper grooves 12 are further formed in the lower surface of the panel 8, and the upper grooves 12 are arranged in a cross shape with the center of the panel 8 in the horizontal direction as a reference, so that the surface of the panel 8 located outside the upper sound beam assembly 10 is divided into four upper resonance areas 8 a; the upper grooves 12 are matched with the first gaps 13 between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam components 10a in a one-to-one alignment manner, and the upper grooves 12 penetrate through the first gaps 13;

the upper groove 12 is concavely arranged on the lower surface of the panel 8 to form a sound tunnel.

A first gap 13 is designed between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam members 10a, and the upper groove 12 is inserted into the first gap 13. Borrow this design, be favorable to through sound tunnel transmission vibration to more be favorable to promoting the vibration response rate of panel 8.

A lower sound beam assembly 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, and the lower sound beam assembly 11 is erected in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 9; the bottom beam assembly 11 comprises four arc-shaped bottom beam members 11a, each arc-shaped bottom beam member 11a is annularly arranged around the center of the plate surface of the bottom plate 9, and a second gap 16 is formed between two adjacent arc-shaped bottom beam members 11 a;

four lower grooves 15 are further formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, and the lower grooves 15 are arranged in a cross shape with the center of the bottom plate 9 in the horizontal direction as a reference, so that the surface of the bottom plate 9, which is located outside the lower sound beam assembly 11, is divided into four lower resonance areas 9 a; the lower grooves 15 are matched with the second gaps 16 between the two arc-shaped lower sound beam components 11a in a one-to-one alignment manner, and the lower grooves 15 penetrate through the second gaps 16;

the lower groove 15 is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9 to form a sound tunnel.

A second gap 16 is designed between the two arc-shaped bottom beam members 11a, and the bottom groove 15 is inserted into the second gap 16. Borrow this design, be favorable to through the sound tunnel transmission vibration to more be favorable to promoting the vibration response rate of bottom plate 9.

Preferably, the upper sound beam assembly 10 and the lower sound beam assembly 11 are provided in alignment in the height direction of the resonance box.

Preferably, a plurality of upper radiation sound beams 17 are respectively arranged in each upper resonance region 8a of the panel 8, each upper radiation sound beam 17 in the same upper resonance region 8a is arranged in parallel, and one end of at least one upper radiation sound beam 17 faces to the geometric center of the panel 8;

a plurality of lower radiation sound beams 19 are respectively arranged in each lower resonance area 9a of the bottom plate 9, the lower radiation sound beams 19 in the same lower resonance area 9a are arranged in parallel, and one end of at least one lower radiation sound beam 19 faces to the geometric center of the bottom plate 9. The inner end thickness of the upper radiation sound beam 17 and the lower radiation sound beam 19 is larger than the outer end thickness, and the central areas of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 can be reinforced respectively.

Preferably, the dulcimer further comprises a plurality of joists 20, wherein each joist 20 is vertically arranged and is provided with an upper supporting foot 20a and a lower supporting foot 20b for reinforcing the integral structure of the dulcimer; the upper supporting leg 20a is supported and positioned in the upper groove 12 on the lower surface of the panel 8, the lower supporting leg 20b is supported and positioned in the lower groove 15 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, the width of the upper supporting leg 20a is smaller than that of the upper groove 12, and the width of the lower supporting leg 20b is smaller than that of the lower groove 156.

Wherein, the joist 20 is provided with a circular hole 18 (wind eye) to lead the sound wave after resonance to be convected in the resonance box and then be transmitted out by the sound outlet 14.

The upper supporting leg 20a is in a shape of a slender strip, and the length direction thereof corresponds to the length direction of the upper groove 12, so that the noise tunnel can be prevented from being interfered; the lower supporting leg 20b is in the shape of a long and thin strip, and the length direction thereof corresponds to the length direction of the lower groove 15, so that the noise tunnel can be prevented from being interfered.

Wherein, a plurality of sound outlet holes 14 are formed on the bottom plate 9, and the sound outlet holes 14 are located in the lower groove 15.

Preferably, the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 are distinguished from each other by a sound frequency band, and each of the front plate and the bottom plate includes a peripheral high-pitched sound region, a middle-pitched sound region and a central low-pitched sound region; the wall thicknesses of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 are gradually increased from outside to inside, the wall thickness of a low sound area is larger than that of a middle sound area, and the wall thickness of the middle sound area is larger than that of a high sound area. By the design, the thicker bass region is arranged at a position close to the center, so that low-frequency vibration with lower frequency and larger amplitude can generate more muddy and smooth bass in the bass regions of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9; by locating the thinner treble region at a location remote from the center, higher frequency, lower amplitude high frequency vibrations can be made to produce more transparent, brighter treble in the treble regions of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9. The upper sound beam assembly 10 and the lower sound beam assembly 11 are both positioned in a bass region, and the load of the middle area of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 can be further improved.

Preferably, each groove is an arc-shaped groove, so that the thickness of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 is reduced as much as possible, and resonance and vibration of the panel 8 and the bottom plate 9 are prevented from being influenced.

Smooth transition surfaces are arranged between the outer ends of the upper grooves 12 and the lower surface of the panel 8, so that the vibration is transmitted to the periphery of the panel 8 more uniformly. Smooth transition surfaces are arranged between the outer ends of the lower grooves 15 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, so that the vibration is transmitted to the periphery of the bottom plate 9 more uniformly.

Other embodiments and structural changes of the present invention are described below as follows:

1. in the above embodiments, the illustrated dulcimer is only used as an example, the structure is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and other dulcimers with similar structures should be covered by the technical features of the present invention.

2. In the above embodiments, the number of the upper sound beam assemblies 10 and the lower sound beam assemblies 11 is not limited to one set, but may be multiple sets of parallel or other designs that help to reinforce the load in the middle of the front panel 8 and the bottom panel 9, which is easily understood and accepted by those skilled in the art.

3. In the above embodiments, the upper groove 12 and the lower groove 15 are both arc-shaped grooves. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the groove may be designed into other shapes, such as a V-shape, a U-shape, a W-shape, and other concave structures. As would be readily understood and accepted by those skilled in the art.

4. In the above embodiment, the upper sound beam assembly 10 and the lower sound beam assembly 11 are arranged in correspondence with each other in the up-down direction position as viewed from the cross section of the resonance box (see fig. 3). However, the utility model discloses be not limited to this, can not align and arrange, confirm when specifically can debug tone color and tone quality according to the resonant tank. As would be readily understood and accepted by those skilled in the art.

5. In the above embodiment, the upper sound beam assembly 10 and the lower sound beam assembly 11 have the same shape and size. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the shape and size of the upper sound beam assembly 10 and the lower sound beam assembly 11 may not be the same. The sound quality can be determined according to the tone color and tone quality of the resonance box. As would be readily understood and accepted by those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses bright not coming out to current dulcimer high pitch district, and the not enough problem of low tone district muddy and mellow, carried out deep discussion and research to the design and the vocal mechanism of dulcimer, found out the not good leading reason of tone quality in current dulcimer high pitch district and low pitch district because the unreasonable institute of panel design. In view of the above, the inventor has broken the constraint that the design was constituteed to the dulcimer in the past, and the bold has proposed the utility model discloses an improve design, this kind of improve design changes the panel into present standard vibration mode by the free vibration mode in the past, has solved the dulcimer high-pitched region from the angle of vibration, sympathetic response, sound production and has not come out, and the low-pitched region is muddy and mellow not enough problem, practice proves that this improves design has outstanding substantive characteristics and apparent technological progress to obvious technological effect has been obtained.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dulcimer of band ring segment type sound roof beam which characterized in that:

comprises a resonance box, wherein the resonance box comprises a panel (8) and a bottom plate (9);

an upper sound beam assembly (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the panel (8), and the upper sound beam assembly (10) is erected in the center of the lower surface of the panel (8); the upper sound beam assembly (10) comprises four arc-shaped upper sound beam components (10 a), each arc-shaped upper sound beam component (10 a) is arranged in a ring shape around the center of the plate surface of the panel (8), and a first gap (13) is formed between every two adjacent arc-shaped upper sound beam components (10 a);

four upper grooves (12) are further formed in the lower surface of the panel (8), the upper grooves (12) are arranged in a cross shape with the center of the panel (8) in the horizontal direction as a reference, and the surface of the panel (8) located on the outer side of the upper sound beam assembly (10) is further divided into four upper resonance areas (8 a); the upper grooves (12) are matched with the first gaps (13) between the two arc-shaped upper sound beam components (10 a) in a one-to-one alignment mode, and the upper grooves (12) penetrate through the first gaps (13);

wherein, the upper groove (12) is concavely arranged on the lower surface of the panel (8) to form a sound tunnel.

2. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 1, wherein: a lower sound beam assembly (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (9), and the lower sound beam assembly (11) is erected in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (9); the lower sound beam assembly (11) comprises four arc-shaped lower sound beam components (11 a), each arc-shaped lower sound beam component (11 a) is arranged in a ring shape around the center of the plate surface of the bottom plate (9), and a second gap (16) is formed between every two adjacent arc-shaped lower sound beam components (11 a);

four lower grooves (15) are further formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (9), the lower grooves (15) are arranged in a cross shape by taking the center of the bottom plate (9) in the horizontal direction as a reference, and the surface of the bottom plate (9) located on the outer side of the lower sound beam assembly (11) is further divided into four lower resonance areas (9 a); the lower grooves (15) are matched with the second gaps (16) between the two arc-shaped lower sound beam components (11 a) in a one-to-one alignment mode, and the lower grooves (15) penetrate through the second gaps (16);

the lower groove (15) is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (9) to form a sound tunnel.

3. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 1, wherein: the panel (8) is divided into a peripheral high-pitch area, a middle-pitch area and a central low-pitch area from the pronunciation frequency band;

the wall thickness of the panel (8) is gradually increased from outside to inside, the wall thickness of a low-sound area is larger than that of a middle-sound area, and the wall thickness of the middle-sound area is larger than that of a high-sound area;

the upper sound beam assembly (10) is located in a bass region of the panel (8).

4. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate (9) is divided into a peripheral high-pitch area, a middle-pitch area and a central low-pitch area from the pronunciation frequency band;

the wall thickness of the bottom plate (9) is gradually increased from outside to inside, the wall thickness of a low-sound area is larger than that of a middle-sound area, and the wall thickness of the middle-sound area is larger than that of a high-sound area;

the bass beam assembly (11) is located in a bass region of the bottom plate (9).

5. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 2, wherein: the upper sound beam assembly (10) and the lower sound beam assembly (11) are arranged in a contraposition mode in the height direction of the resonance box.

6. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 2, wherein: the device also comprises a plurality of joists (20), wherein each joist (20) is vertically arranged and is provided with an upper supporting foot (20 a) and a lower supporting foot (20 b);

go up supporting legs (20 a) support and position in last slot (12) of panel (8) lower surface, lower supporting legs (20 b) support and position in lower slot (15) of bottom plate (9) upper surface, and the width of going up supporting legs (20 a) is less than the width of last slot (12), and the width of lower supporting legs (20 b) is less than the width of slot (15) down.

7. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 6, wherein: the upper supporting leg (20 a) is in a slender strip shape, and the length direction of the upper supporting leg corresponds to the length direction of the upper groove (12);

the lower supporting leg (20 b) is in a shape of a long and thin strip, and the length direction of the lower supporting leg corresponds to the length direction of the lower groove (15).

8. The dulcimer with an annular segmented sound beam of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of sound outlet holes (14) are formed in the bottom plate (9), and the sound outlet holes (14) are located in the lower groove (15).

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