CN213060826U

CN213060826U - Fermentation device for new energy biomass

Info

Publication number: CN213060826U
Application number: CN202021896402.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何豹
Original assignee: Hubei Yixiang New Energy Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yixiang New Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field just discloses a fermenting installation of new forms of energy living beings, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the outer fermentation tank body of top surface fixedly connected with of support frame, the fixed interior fermentation tank body that has cup jointed in inside of the outer fermentation tank body, the hole of stepping down has been seted up to the inner wall of the interior fermentation tank body, the inboard fixed cover at hole top of stepping down has cup jointed the inlet pipe, the fixed bearing housing that has cup jointed in one side at inlet pipe top, the inside fixed mounting of bearing housing has the transmission shaft. The utility model discloses a four of transmission shaft, small-size servo motor, branch charging tray, shelves strip constitute even rotatory feed mechanism, then the branch charging tray under the rotation state will deliver to the inboard living beings fermentation raw materials at interior fermentation tank body top through the inlet pipe with the shelves strip and carry out the passive rotation and shed, make its inside that evenly falls into interior fermentation tank body, avoid appearing the reactor material and pile up in one side, the not smooth phenomenon of flow.

Description

Fermentation device for new energy biomass

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field specifically is a fermentation device of new forms of energy living beings.

Background

The biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms, and the biomass energy is an energy form stored in the biomass in the form of chemical energy by solar energy, is one of important energy sources which human beings rely on for survival, is the fourth most important energy source after coal, petroleum and natural gas, and plays an important role in the whole energy system, the uniqueness of the biomass is that the biomass can store solar energy and also can be used as a renewable carbon source and can be converted into conventional solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, for example, biogas is a common new biomass energy source, the biogas fermentation is also called anaerobic digestion and anaerobic fermentation, and refers to a process of finally forming combustible mixed gas of methane, carbon dioxide and the like by the catabolism of various microorganisms under certain moisture, temperature and anaerobic conditions, wherein the combustible gas is called biogas; the brown bright liquid formed after fermentation is called biogas slurry; the residual solid substances, called biogas residues, can be directly combusted for cooking, heating and the like of people, can also be combusted for power generation, and is one of important novel clean energy sources at present.

Along with people to biogas fermentation device's using widely, some problems of its self structure also begin to show gradually, for example, the current top feed arrangement of biogas fermentation device is through the material after will mixing by the charge pump direct transport to tank deck feeding main pipe, then through the main pipe through reposition of redundant personnel entering each branch pipe step by step, so theoretically can realize the evenly distributed of material, avoid appearing the reactor material and piling up in one side, the phenomenon that the flow is not smooth, but in fact material pressure can decrement step by step, caused the material to distribute unevenly on the contrary, current fermentation tank inner structure is single moreover, natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment are mixed together, subsequent categorised collection is comparatively troublesome, to above-mentioned problem, this application provides a fermentation device of new forms of energy living beings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a fermenting installation of new forms of energy living beings has solved the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fermentation device for new energy biomass comprises a support frame, wherein the top surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with an outer fermentation tank body, the inner fermentation tank body is fixedly sleeved inside the outer fermentation tank body, a abdication hole is formed in the inner wall of the inner fermentation tank body, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the abdication hole, a bearing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top of the feed pipe, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed inside the bearing sleeve, a small servo motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top of the small servo motor, the bottom surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner fermentation tank body, a material distribution plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the top of the transmission shaft, stirring blades are arranged on the bottom surface of the material distribution plate, one end of each stirring blade is fixedly connected, the middle part of the bottom surface of the inner fermentation tank body and two sides of the bottom surface of the outer fermentation tank body are respectively and fixedly connected with a discharge valve pipe and a liquid outlet valve pipe, and one side of the top of the inner fermentation tank body is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe.

Carefully selecting, the other end of each stirring blade is inclined, and two adjacent stirring blades are symmetrical to each other.

And in selection, the top surface of the material distribution disc is fixedly connected with four baffle strips, and the four baffle strips are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the material distribution disc by taking the circle center of the material distribution disc as a reference point.

Carefully, the fixed surface of transmission shaft one side is connected with the link, and the fixed surface of link one side is connected with the brush board, fixed mounting has the stiffener between the surface of one side of link inside and transmission shaft, one side fixedly connected with flexible brush strip of brush board, the flexible brush strip of brush board one side and the inner wall swing joint of the interior fermentation tank body.

Carefully, the one end fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the check valve, and the other end fixed mounting of inlet pipe has current charge pump.

Carefully, be provided with the die cavity of stepping down between interior fermentation tank body and the outer fermentation tank body, and one side fixed mounting at outer fermentation tank body top has the feed liquor pipe, the feed liquor pipe top threaded connection of outer fermentation tank body top one side has sealed lid.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a four of transmission shaft, small-size servo motor, branch charging tray, shelves strip constitute even rotatory feed mechanism, then the branch charging tray under the rotation state will deliver to the inboard living beings fermentation raw materials at interior fermentation tank body top through the inlet pipe with the shelves strip and carry out the passive rotation and shed, make its inside that evenly falls into interior fermentation tank body, avoid appearing the reactor material and pile up in one side, the not smooth phenomenon of flow.

2. The utility model discloses a hole of stepping down that die cavity and interior fermentation tank inner wall were seted up of stepping down between outer fermentation tank body and the interior fermentation tank body makes the internal portion of interior fermentation tank body and outer fermentation tank place natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment respectively simultaneously, and the natural pond liquid of its external fermentation tank internal portion still can mix with the natural pond sediment contact of interior fermentation tank internal portion, guarantees the fermentation reaction effect, also makes follow-up staff pass through discharge valve pipe and drain valve pipe alright realize the categorised recovery of natural pond liquid and natural pond sediment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material distribution plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. an outer fermenter body; 3. an inner fermentation tank body; 4. a hole of abdication; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a bearing housing; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a small servo motor; 9. a fixed mount; 10. distributing disks; 11. stirring the page; 12. a discharge valve pipe; 13. a liquid outlet valve pipe; 14. an air outlet pipe; 15. a connecting frame; 16. brushing the board; 17. a reinforcing bar; 18. a stop bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation apparatus for new energy biomass comprises a support frame 1, an outer fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame 1, an inner fermentation tank 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the outer fermentation tank 2, a abdication cavity is arranged between the inner fermentation tank 3 and the outer fermentation tank 2, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the outer fermentation tank 2, a sealing cover is connected to the top of the liquid inlet pipe on one side of the top of the outer fermentation tank 2 in a threaded manner, the abdication cavity between the outer fermentation tank 2 and the inner fermentation tank 3 and an abdication hole 4 formed in the inner wall of the inner fermentation tank 3 are utilized to enable biogas slurry and biogas residue to be respectively placed inside the inner fermentation tank 3 and the outer fermentation tank 2, meanwhile, the biogas slurry inside the outer fermentation tank 2 can still contact and mix with the biogas residue inside the inner fermentation tank 3, so as to ensure the fermentation reaction effect, and enable subsequent workers to realize classification and recovery of the biogas slurry and the biogas residue through a discharge valve pipe 12 and a liquid, the inner wall of the inner fermentation tank body 3 is provided with a abdicating hole 4, the inner side of the top of the abdicating hole 4 is fixedly sleeved with a feeding pipe 5, one end of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, the other end of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a prior feeding pump, the feeding pump is the prior art, the feeding pipe 5 is convenient to be utilized to automatically feed the fermentation biomass raw material into the inner fermentation tank body 3, one side of the top of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing sleeve 6, the inside of the bearing sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 7, the surface of one side of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 15, the surface of one side of the connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 16, a reinforcing rod 17 is fixedly arranged between one side of the inside of the connecting frame 15 and the surface of the transmission shaft 7, one side of the brush plate 16 is fixedly connected with a flexible brush strip, the flexible brush strip, the inner wall of the inner fermentation tank body 3 can be scrubbed to avoid blocking of the abdicating hole 4 on the inner wall of the inner fermentation tank body 3, the top end of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly provided with the small servo motor 8, the outer side of the top of the small servo motor 8 is fixedly sleeved with the fixing frame 9, the bottom surface of the fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner fermentation tank body 3, the surface of the top of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with the distributing disc 10, the top surface of the distributing disc 10 is fixedly connected with four shelves 18, the four shelves 18 are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the distributing disc 10 by taking the circle center of the distributing disc 10 as a reference point, the evenly rotating distributing mechanism is formed by the transmission shaft 7, the small servo motor 8, the distributing disc 10 and the shelves 18, and then the distributing disc 10 and the shelves 18 in the rotating state can be passively rotated to throw out the biomass fermentation raw, the stirring blades 11 are arranged on the bottom surface of the material distribution disc 10, one end of each stirring blade 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 7, the other end of each stirring blade 11 is inclined, the two adjacent stirring blades 11 are symmetrical to each other, the stirring blades 11 subsequently rotate synchronously along with the transmission shaft 7 to provide a stirring function for the whole device, the internal fermentation efficiency of the device is improved, the material distribution disc 10 and the stirring blades 11 are movably sleeved in the internal fermentation tank 3, the middle of the bottom surface of the internal fermentation tank 3 and two sides of the bottom surface of the external fermentation tank 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a discharge valve pipe 12 and a liquid outlet valve pipe 13, and an air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the internal fermentation tank 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the small servo motor 8 is started, the transmission shaft 7 is driven by the small servo motor 8 to rotate, and then the material distribution disc 10, the stirring blade 11, the connecting frame 15 and the brush plate 16 synchronously rotate, then the one-way valve at one end of the feeding pipe 5 is firstly opened, then the feeding pump fixedly installed at one end of the feeding pipe 5 is started, specified biomass fermentation raw materials are automatically fed into the inner fermentation tank body 3 through the feeding pipe 5, the biomass fermentation raw materials can contact the material distribution disc 10 in a rotating state after flowing out from the inner fermentation tank body 3 through the feeding pipe 5 and then are passively thrown into the inner fermentation tank body 3, the purpose of uniform feeding is realized, after the feeding is finished, the feeding pump and the one-way valve are closed, then the sealing cover of the liquid inlet pipe at one side of the top of the outer fermentation tank body 2 is opened, fermentation liquid is added into the inner fermentation tank body 2 through the liquid inlet pipe, the inside that the zymotic fluid can enter into interior fermentation tank body 3 through the hole of stepping down 4 afterwards mixes with biomass fermentation raw materials, resets sealed lid after accomplishing again, and small-size servo motor 8 at this moment maintains the running state, utilizes stirring page or leaf 11 and link 15 synchronous rotation with transmission shaft 7 to the zymotic fluid with biomass fermentation raw materials mixing stirring, improves fermentation efficiency, and the marsh gas of production passes through outlet duct 14 and carries in appointed collecting container.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation of new forms of energy living beings, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top surface fixedly connected with of support frame (1) outer fermentation tank body (2), the fixed interior fermentation tank body (3) that has cup jointed in the inside of outer fermentation tank body (2), the hole of stepping down (4) have been seted up to the inner wall of interior fermentation tank body (3), the inboard fixed inlet pipe (5) of having cup jointed at hole of stepping down (4) top, one side at inlet pipe (5) top is fixed to have cup jointed bearing housing (6), the inside fixed mounting of bearing housing (6) has transmission shaft (7), the top fixed mounting of transmission shaft (7) has small-size servo motor (8), the outside fixed hub connection at small-size servo motor (8) top has mount (9), the top surface of fermentation tank body (3) including the bottom surface fixed connection of mount (9), the fixed surface hub connection at transmission shaft (7) top has been divided charging tray (10), the bottom surface of divided charging tray (10) is provided with stirring page (11), one end fixed connection of stirring page or leaf (11) is on the surface of transmission shaft (7), the inside of fermentation tank body (3) including the equal activity of minute charging tray (10) and stirring page or leaf (11) cup joints, the middle part of interior fermentation tank body (3) bottom surface and the both sides of outer fermentation tank body (2) bottom surface respectively fixedly connected with discharge valve pipe (12) and play liquid valve pipe (13), one side fixed mounting at interior fermentation tank body (3) top has outlet duct (14).

2. The fermentation device of new energy biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of each stirring blade (11) is inclined, and the two adjacent stirring blades (11) are symmetrical to each other.

3. The fermentation device of new energy biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the material distribution disc (10) is fixedly connected with four shelves (18), and the four shelves (18) are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the material distribution disc (10) by taking the circle center of the material distribution disc (10) as a reference point.

4. The fermentation device of new energy biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surperficial fixedly connected with link (15) of transmission shaft (7) one side, and the fixed surface of link (15) one side is connected with brush board (16), fixed mounting has stiffener (17) between the surface of one side of link (15) inside and transmission shaft (7), one side fixedly connected with flexible brush strip of brush board (16), the inner wall swing joint of the flexible brush strip of brush board (16) one side and interior fermentation tank body (3).

5. The fermentation device of new energy biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end fixed mounting of inlet pipe (5) has the check valve, and the other end fixed mounting of inlet pipe (5) has current charge pump.

6. The fermentation device of new energy biomass according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the die cavity of stepping down between interior fermentation tank body (3) and the outer fermentation tank body (2), and one side fixed mounting at outer fermentation tank body (2) top has the feed liquor pipe, the feed liquor pipe top threaded connection of outer fermentation tank body (2) top one side has sealed lid.