Double-wall corrugated pipe extruder suitable for high-speed production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a double-walled bellows extruder especially relates to a double-walled bellows extruder suitable for high-speed production line.
Background
The double-wall corrugated pipe is a novel pipe with corrugated outer wall and smooth inner wall. It has been widely used as a buried drain pipe, an underground cable pipe, etc. in a considerable range to replace conventional cast iron pipes, cement pipes, general plastic pipes, and wound corrugated pipes. At present, the main varieties of the double-wall corrugated pipe are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U).
The double-wall corrugated pipe production process is characterized in that materials are extruded to an extrusion die from an extruder in a molten state, the extrusion die changes the rod-shaped materials into circular rings and extrudes the circular rings to a forming module, the materials are formed under the constraints of the forming module (the outer wall is tightly attached to the outer wall of the forming module for forming through vacuumizing) and a water jacket (the inner wall of a cooling tank for forming), the formed double-wall corrugated pipe is continuously conveyed forwards, the corrugated pipe passes through the cooling water tank and is conveyed to a cutting machine, and the cutting machine cuts out the corrugated pipe meeting the technical requirements according to.
The existing extruder occupies a large space, is not suitable for a high-speed production line, and sometimes has the condition that raw material plasticization is poor to influence the quality of the corrugated pipe. The machine barrel expands when heated to generate displacement, and the gravity center of the extruder changes in the production process, so that the extruder stops working. There is an urgent need for a double-wall corrugated pipe extruder that can be adapted for high-speed production lines.
Disclosure of Invention
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a small, the efficient double-walled bellows extruder of production efficiency height, plastify of area.
The extruder for the double-wall corrugated pipe suitable for high-speed production is characterized in that a machine barrel is fixedly connected with a machine head connector, a hopper is positioned at a feed inlet of the extruder, the machine barrel is fixed on a base through a support, a pressing block is adopted for connection between the machine barrel and the support, the feed inlet is positioned at one end of the machine barrel, a pure material screw rod is arranged in the machine barrel, one end of the pure material screw rod is connected with a high-torque speed reducer, the other end of the pure material screw rod is positioned at a discharge port of the machine barrel, the speed.
Further optimizing, a barrier head is arranged between the pure material screw and the extruder head.
Further optimization, a temperature thermocouple is installed on the machine barrel, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the machine head connector.
Further optimization, the rollers are arranged below the base.
Preferably, the barrier head is provided with two outlets, one is a feed port and the other is a recovery port.
Further optimizing, the pure material screw rod is connected with the speed reducer through a spline.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the extruder has compact structure and minimized occupied space.
2. The head of the screw rod adopts a barrier head, so that bad material particles in plasticization can be effectively filtered, and the plasticization efficiency of the screw rod is improved.
3. The equipment is provided with temperature measuring thermocouples at all parts, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of a head connector, so that the heating efficiency can be improved, and the extruder is suitable for a high-speed production line.
4. The equipment is provided with rollers, and fine adjustment can be performed in the horizontal and vertical directions.
5. The connection between the machine barrel and the bracket adopts a pressing block design, so that the displacement caused by the thermal expansion of the machine barrel can be offset, and the stability of the system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a double-walled bellows extruder suitable for high-speed production.
The labels in the figure are: 1-machine barrel, 2-machine head connector, 3-hopper, 4-bracket, 5-base, 6-pure material screw, 7-motor, 8-coupler, 9-barrier head and 10-roller.
Detailed Description
A double-walled bellows extruder suitable for high-speed production is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The double-wall corrugated pipe extruder suitable for high-speed production comprises a machine barrel 1 and a machine head connector 2 which are fixedly connected, a hopper 3 is positioned at a feed port of the extruder, the machine barrel 1 is fixed on a base 5 through a bracket 4, the machine barrel 1 and the bracket 4 are connected by a pressing block, the displacement caused by the thermal expansion of the machine barrel can be counteracted, the stability of a system is improved, the feed port is positioned at one end of the machine barrel 1, a pure material screw 6 is arranged in the machine barrel 1, one end of the pure material screw 6 is connected with a high-torque speed reducer, the other end of the pure material screw 6 is positioned at a discharge port of the machine barrel 1, a barrier head 9 is arranged between the pure material screw 6 and the extruder head, the pure material screw 6 is connected with the speed reducer through a spline, the stability of the connection of the pure material screw 6 and the speed reducer is improved, the motor 7 with small volume and large torque is adopted, and the motor 7 is arranged below the machine barrel 1, so that the extruder is compact in structure and occupies a minimum space. The temperature thermocouple is installed on the machine barrel 1, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the machine head connector 2, so that the heating efficiency can be improved, and the extruder is suitable for a high-speed production line. The rollers 10 are arranged below the base 5, the rollers 10 are universal wheels, and fine adjustment can be performed in the horizontal and vertical directions.
The barrier head 9 is provided with two outlets, one is the feed port, and one is for retrieving the mouth, can effectively filter the not good material grain of plastify to improve the plastify efficiency of screw rod.
The working process is as follows: the material gets into the extruder feed inlet by hopper 3, and the material gets into the unloading section, and the unloading section is smashed the material, and the material after smashing continues to advance forward, and the melting section heats the material and makes it be molten state, and the material of molten state advances to the unloading section, and the material that goes out the unloading section gets into barrier head 9, two exports of barrier head 9, and one of them gap is less is the feed inlet, and another is for retrieving the mouth. The material that the granule is less passes through the feed inlet and gets into the extruder head, and the material that the granule is big is got back to the melting section by retrieving the mouth and is continued the heating, can effectively filter the not good material grain of plastify like this to improve the plastify efficiency of screw rod.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general structure, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications in size and orientation may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be protected by the following claims.