CN213044123U

CN213044123U - Livestock-raising and agricultural fertilization integrated connection treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213044123U
Application number: CN202022186056.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁元霞
Original assignee: Hunan Qixin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Qixin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated treatment device which comprises a fermentation tank, a gas collecting tank and a stirring treatment device, wherein the fermentation tank is arranged underground, the upper part of the left side of the fermentation tank is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port above the ground, the top of the fermentation tank is communicated with a gas conveying pipe, the head end of the gas conveying pipe is communicated with the gas collecting tank on the ground, the right side of the gas collecting tank is provided with a first gas valve above the gas conveying pipe, and the right side of the gas collecting tank is provided with a gas outlet. According to the invention, firstly, animal husbandry and agriculture integrated connection processing setting is adopted, excrement generated by animals in animal husbandry is efficiently utilized, animal husbandry and agriculture are tightly combined, secondly, gas collection safety setting is adopted, safety and practicability of a gas collection box during gas collection are realized, and finally, anti-falling material conveying setting is adopted, so that manpower output is reduced, and convenience and stability of animal excrement transportation are improved.

Description

Livestock-raising and agricultural fertilization integrated connection treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an integrated treatment device for livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting the plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, and the animal husbandry is related to agricultural affairs.

Animal waste is a good fertilizer for agricultural planting, most of animal waste generated by traditional livestock breeding is intensively cleaned and discarded or manually cleaned for fermentation, and the good fertilizer is not combined with agricultural planting production, so that good fertilizer resources in agricultural planting are greatly wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated treatment equipment aims at solving the problem that most of animal wastes generated by traditional livestock breeding are intensively cleaned and discarded or manually cleaned and fermented, and are not well combined with agricultural planting production, so that good fertilizer resources in agricultural planting are greatly wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated connection treatment device comprises a fermentation tank, a gas collecting tank and a stirring treatment device, wherein the fermentation tank is located underground, the upper portion of the left side of the fermentation tank is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port above the ground, the top of the fermentation tank is communicated with a gas pipe, the head end of the gas pipe is communicated with the gas collecting tank above the ground, the right side of the gas collecting tank is provided with a first gas valve above the gas pipe, the right side of the gas collecting tank is provided with a gas outlet, the upper left side of the gas outlet is provided with a second gas valve, the right side of the fermentation tank is communicated with a pumping pipe, the upper end of the pumping pipe is located above the ground and is communicated with a pumping pump, the right side of the pumping pump is communicated with the stirring treatment device through a blanking pipe, and the top of the stirring treatment device is provided, the inside puddler that is provided with, the puddler is connected with motor drive.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water filling port has been seted up to the right part at stirring processing apparatus top, the right downside intercommunication at stirring processing apparatus top has the discharging pipe, the left part of discharging pipe is located the bleeder valve is installed to stirring processing apparatus's right downside, the discharge pump is installed to the right side intercommunication of discharging pipe, the right side intercommunication of discharge pump has the connecting pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper half part of the interior of the gas collection box is provided with a sealing baffle plate which isolates the gas collection box from top to bottom, and the upper side of the sealing baffle plate is fixedly connected with four groups of first springs in front and at the back.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the gas collection box, and two gas outlet holes are formed in the top of the gas collection box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the gas collection box is characterized in that a connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper front portion of the gas collection box, a prompt block is attached to the front side of the connecting block, two groups of second springs are fixedly connected to the rear side of the prompt block, and a stop block is fixedly connected between the second springs and located behind the prompt block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second spring penetrates through the connecting block and is fixedly connected with the front wall of the gas collecting box, the stop block penetrates through the connecting block, the extending end of the stop block is positioned in the gas collecting box and above the sealing baffle, and the right end of the stop block is semicircular.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper right side of pan feeding mouth is provided with the conveyer belt, both sides fixedly connected with guard plate around the conveyer belt top, the upper portion of fermentation vat, the downside that is located the gas-supply pipe is provided with twice and fermentation vat's inner wall fixed connection's filter layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the right end of the conveyor belt is positioned above the feeding port.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. in the invention, an animal husbandry and agriculture integrated connection processing device is adopted, when animal excrement generated by animal husbandry is processed, the animal excrement can be conveyed into a fermentation tank from a feeding port through a feeding pipe, the excrement generates biogas fuel after a period of fermentation, a first air valve can be opened to store the biogas fuel into a gas collecting tank through a gas conveying pipe, then a pumping pump can be started to pump out the fermented animal excrement in the fermentation tank through a pumping pipe, the fermented animal excrement is conveyed into a stirring processing device through a discharging pipe, then a motor can be started to drive a stirring rod to rotate to stir the animal excrement, meanwhile, water is injected from a water injection port to dilute the animal excrement, the stirring uniformity is improved, the diluted animal excrement is convenient for fertilization of agricultural planting, and after the stirring processing device finishes working, a discharging valve can be opened to pump out the processed animal excrement from a connecting pipe through a discharging pump, the device is used for fertilizing agricultural planting, and the excrement generated by animals in the animal husbandry is efficiently utilized to tightly combine the animal husbandry with the agriculture.

2. In the invention, a gas collection safety arrangement is adopted, when the methane amount in the gas collection box is excessive, the sealing baffle is forced to extrude the first spring to move upwards under the action of pressure, so that the pressure in the gas collection box is reduced, the safety of the gas collection box is improved, when the sealing baffle reaches the position of the stop block, the stop block is forced to move outwards under extrusion force, the stop block drives the prompting block to stretch the second spring to move outwards, the attachment state of the prompting block and the connecting block is relieved, when the condition that the prompting block is separated from the connecting block is seen, the second gas valve can be opened, methane fuel in the gas collection box is collected from the gas outlet by using other gas storage equipment, so that the pressure in the gas collection box is reduced, when the pressure in the gas collection box is normal, the sealing baffle recovers to the original position under the action of the first spring, the second spring drives the prompting block and the stop block to return to the original position, the suggestion piece is attached mutually with the connecting block again, and this sets up gaseous storage state in the gas collecting tank of the simple structure of accessible learn, security and practicality when having improved gas collecting tank gas collection.

3. According to the invention, the anti-dropping material conveying device is adopted, when the fermenting tank is used for feeding, the animal excrement can be conveyed to the right end of the conveyor belt to enter the feeding port through the conveyor belt, and the protective plate reduces the dropping condition of the excrement when the animal excrement is conveyed while the conveyor belt conveys the animal excrement, reduces the manpower output and improves the convenience and stability of the transportation of the animal excrement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 illustrates a front view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connecting structure of a fermentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a right-side structure of the upper half part of the gas collecting box provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an agitation processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a conveyor belt; 2. a protection plate; 3. a feeding pipe; 301. a feeding port; 4. a fermentation tank; 401. a filter layer; 5. a gas delivery pipe; 501. a first air valve; 6. a gas collection tank; 601. an air outlet; 602. a second air valve; 603. connecting blocks; 7. sealing the baffle; 701. a first spring; 8. a prompt block; 801. a stopper; 802. a second spring; 9. a material pumping pipe; 10. a material pumping pump; 11. a discharging pipe; 12. a stirring processing device; 121. a motor; 122. a stirring rod; 123. a water injection port; 13. a discharge pipe; 131. a discharge valve; 14. a discharge pump; 15. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for integrally connecting livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization comprises a fermentation tank 4, a gas collecting tank 6 and a stirring treatment device 12, wherein the fermentation tank 4 is arranged underground, the upper part of the left side of the fermentation tank 4 is communicated with a material inlet pipe 3, the top end of the material inlet pipe 3 is provided with a material inlet 301 above the ground, the top of the fermentation tank 4 is communicated with a gas conveying pipe 5, the head end of the gas conveying pipe 5 is communicated with the gas collecting tank 6 on the ground, the right side of the gas conveying pipe 6 is provided with a first gas valve 501 above the gas conveying pipe 5, the right side of the gas collecting tank 6 is provided with a gas outlet 601, the upper left side of the gas outlet 601 is provided with a second gas valve 602, the right side of the fermentation tank 4 is communicated with a material pumping pipe 9, the upper end of the material pumping pipe 9 is above the ground and is communicated with a material pumping pump 10, the right side of the material pumping pump 10 is communicated with the, the stirring rod 122 is arranged inside, and the stirring rod 122 is in transmission connection with the motor 121.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a water injection port 123 is provided at the right part of the top of the stirring processing device 12, a discharge pipe 13 is connected to the right lower side of the top of the stirring processing device 12, a discharge valve 131 is installed at the left part of the discharge pipe 13, a discharge pump 14 is connected to the right side of the discharge pipe 13, a connection pipe 15 is connected to the right side of the discharge pump 14, when animal waste generated by animal husbandry is processed, the animal waste can be transported into the fermentation tank 4 through the feed pipe 3 from the feed port 301, and after a period of fermentation, the waste can generate biogas fuel, the first gas valve 501 can be opened to store the biogas fuel into the gas collection tank 6 through the gas pipe 5, and then the pumping pump 10 can be started to pump out the fermented animal waste in the fermentation tank 4 through the pumping pipe 9 and transport the fermented animal waste into the stirring processing device 12 through the discharge pipe 11, but starter motor 121 drives puddler 122 and rotates and carry out the stirring processing to animal waste, it dilutes animal waste from water filling port 123 water injection simultaneously, the homogeneity of stirring has been improved, and the animal waste after the dilution is convenient for farming's fertilization, after stirring processing apparatus 12 work is accomplished, can open bleeder valve 131 and take out the animal waste after handling from connecting pipe 15 through discharge pump 14, the fertilization work that is used for carrying out farming, this sets up the excrement and urine that the animal produced among the efficient utilized animal husbandry, with the inseparable bonding between animal husbandry and the agricultural.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a sealing baffle 7 for isolating the gas collection tank 6 from top to bottom is arranged at the upper half part inside the gas collection tank 6, four groups of first springs 701 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing baffle 7, the top of each first spring 701 is fixedly connected to the top wall inside the gas collection tank 6, two gas outlet holes are formed in the top of the gas collection tank 6, when biogas fuel in the fermentation tank 4 is collected, the first gas valve 501 is opened to collect biogas, when the biogas amount in the gas collection tank 6 is too much, the sealing baffle 7 is forced to extrude the first springs 701 to move upwards under the action of pressure, the pressure in the gas collection tank 6 is reduced, and the safety of the gas collection tank 6 is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the upper portion of the front of the gas collecting box 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 603, a prompting block 8 is attached to the front side of the connecting block 603, two sets of second springs 802 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the prompting block 8, a stop 801 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the prompting block 8 and located between the second springs 802, the second springs 802 penetrate through the connecting block 603 and are fixedly connected to the front wall of the gas collecting box 6, the stop 801 penetrates through the connecting block 603, the right end of the stop 801 is located in the gas collecting box 6, the protruding end of the stop 801 is semicircular, when the gas collecting box 6 collects too much gas, the seal stop 7 moves upward, when the seal stop 7 reaches the position of the stop 801, the stop 801 is pushed to move outward, the stop 801 drives the prompting block 8 to pull the second springs 802 to move outward, at this time, the attachment state of the prompting block 8 and the connecting block 603 is released, when the prompting block 8 is separated from the, can open second pneumatic valve 602 and use other gas equipment to collect the biogas fuel of gas collecting box 6 from gas outlet 601 department, reduce the pressure in the gas collecting box 6, when the pressure in the gas collecting box 6 recovered normally, seal baffle 7 recovered the normal position under the effect of first spring 701, second spring 802 drives suggestion piece 8 and dog 801 and gets back to the normal position, suggestion piece 8 is attached with connecting block 603 again, this sets up the storage state of gaseous in the gas collecting box 6 of accessible simple structure knowledge, security and practicality when having improved gas collecting box 6 gas collection. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper right side of pan feeding mouth 301 is provided with conveyer belt 1, both sides fixedly connected with guard plate 2 around the conveyer belt 1 top, the upper portion of fermentation vat 4, the downside that is located gas-supply pipe 5 is provided with twice and fermentation vat 4's inner wall fixed connection's filter layer 401, the right-hand member of conveyer belt 1 is located on pan feeding mouth 301, when fermentation vat 4 carries out the pan feeding, can carry animal waste to the right-hand member of conveyer belt 1 with animal waste through conveyer belt 1 and get into pan feeding mouth 301, and in the time of conveyer belt 1 transport, guard plate 2 has reduced the condition that animal waste dropped when animal waste carried and has taken place, the convenience and the stability of animal waste transportation have been improved, filter layer 401 set up when marsh gas is collected and has reduced the adhesion of impurity in the fermentation vat 4, the cleanliness of taking out material.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, animal excrement can be conveyed to the right end of the conveyor belt 1 through the conveyor belt 1 to enter the feeding port 301, the animal excrement is conveyed into the fermentation tank 4 through the feeding pipe 3, the excrement generates biogas fuel after fermentation for a period of time, the first air valve 501 can be opened to store the biogas fuel into the gas collection tank 6 through the air conveying pipe 5, when the biogas amount in the gas collection tank 6 is excessive, the sealing baffle 7 is forced to extrude the first spring 701 to move upwards under the action of pressure, the pressure in the gas collection tank 6 is reduced, the safety of the gas collection tank 6 is improved, when the sealing baffle 7 reaches the position of the stop 801, the stop 801 is forced to move outwards, the stop 801 drives the prompting block 8 to stretch the second spring 802 to move outwards, at the moment, the attaching state of the prompting block 8 and the connecting block 603 is released, when the condition that the prompting block 8 is separated from the connecting block 603 is seen, the second air valve 602 can be opened to collect biogas fuel in the gas collection box 6 from the gas outlet 601 by using other gas storage devices, so as to reduce the pressure in the gas collection box 6, when the pressure in the gas collection box 6 returns to normal, the sealing baffle 7 returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 701, the second spring 802 drives the prompting block 8 and the stop block 801 to return to the original position, the prompting block 8 is attached to the connecting block 603 again, the storage state of gas in the gas collection box 6 can be known through a simple structure, so that the safety and practicability of the gas collection in the gas collection box 6 are improved, then the pumping pump 10 can be started to pump out fermented animal waste in the fermentation tank 4 through the pumping pipe 9, the animal waste is conveyed to the stirring processing device 12 through the discharging pipe 11, then the motor 121 can be started to drive the stirring rod 122 to rotate for stirring processing the animal waste, and water is injected from the water injection port 123 to dilute the animal waste, the homogeneity of stirring has been improved, and the animal waste after diluting is convenient for farming's fertilization, and after stirring processing apparatus 12 work was accomplished, can open bleeder valve 131 and take the animal waste after handling out from connecting pipe 15 through discharge pump 14 for carry out farming's fertilization work, this sets up the efficient and has utilized the excrement and urine that the animal produced among the animal husbandry, with the inseparable combination between animal husbandry and the agricultural.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated treatment device comprises a fermentation tank (4), a gas collection tank (6) and a stirring treatment device (12), and is characterized in that the fermentation tank (4) is located underground, the upper portion of the left side of the fermentation tank (4) is communicated with a material inlet pipe (3), the top end of the material inlet pipe (3) is provided with a material inlet (301) above the ground, the top of the fermentation tank (4) is communicated with a gas pipe (5), the head end of the gas pipe (5) is communicated with the gas collection tank (6) above the ground, the right side of the gas collection tank (6) is provided with a first gas valve (501) above the gas pipe (5), the right side of the gas collection tank (6) is provided with a gas outlet (601), the upper left side of the gas outlet (601) is provided with a second gas valve (602), the right side of the fermentation tank (4) is communicated with a material pumping pipe (9), the upper end of the pumping pipe (9) is located above the ground and communicated with a pumping pump (10), the right side of the pumping pump (10) is communicated with a stirring processing device (12) through a discharging pipe (11), a motor (121) is installed at the top of the stirring processing device (12), a stirring rod (122) is arranged inside the stirring processing device, and the stirring rod (122) is in transmission connection with the motor (121).

2. The livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein a water injection port (123) is formed in the right portion of the top of the stirring processing device (12), a discharge pipe (13) is communicated with the lower right side of the top of the stirring processing device (12), a discharge valve (131) is installed on the lower right side of the stirring processing device (12) in the left portion of the discharge pipe (13), a discharge pump (14) is communicated with the right side of the discharge pipe (13), and a connecting pipe (15) is communicated with the right side of the discharge pump (14).

3. The livestock breeding and agricultural fertilizing integrated processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing baffle (7) for isolating the gas collection box (6) from top to bottom is arranged at the upper half part of the interior of the gas collection box (6), and four groups of first springs (701) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing baffle (7).

4. The integrated livestock breeding and agricultural fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the first spring (701) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the gas collection box (6), and two gas outlet holes are formed in the top of the gas collection box (6).

5. The livestock breeding and agricultural fertilizing integrated processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting block (603) is fixedly connected to the upper front portion of the gas collecting box (6), a prompting block (8) is attached to the front side of the connecting block (603), two groups of second springs (802) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the prompting block (8), and a stop block (801) is fixedly connected to the rear of the prompting block (8) and located between the second springs (802).

6. A livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated processing device according to claim 5, wherein the second spring (802) penetrates through the connecting block (603) and is fixedly connected with the front wall of the gas collection box (6), the block (801) penetrates through the connecting block (603), the right end of the block (801) is located in the gas collection box (6), the sealing baffle (7) is located above, and the protruding end of the block (801) is semicircular.

7. The livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt (1) is arranged on the upper right side of the feeding port (301), protection plates (2) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the conveyor belt (1), and two filter layers (401) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (4) are arranged on the lower side of the air conveying pipe (5) on the upper portion of the fermentation tank (4).

8. A livestock breeding and agricultural fertilization integrated processing device according to claim 7, wherein the right end of the conveyor belt (1) is located above the feeding port (301).