CN213038636U

CN213038636U - Partition wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN213038636U
Application number: CN202021804892.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任利; 田伟; 玄甲银
Original assignee: Taishan Gypsum Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taishan Gypsum Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a partition wall structure, which comprises a pair of main keels arranged at intervals; the inner surface of any main keel is provided with at least two rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed in parallel at intervals; all the rectangular clamping grooves of the pair of main keels are distributed in a pairwise opposite mode; a first gypsum board is embedded between the rectangular clamping grooves which are oppositely distributed and fixedly connected with the rectangular clamping grooves; and a second gypsum board is clamped and embedded between the other pair of rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed oppositely and fixedly connected with the rectangular clamping grooves. The first gypsum board, the second gypsum board and the pair of main keels of this partition wall structure can conveniently assemble into one fast and regard as the face with first gypsum board and second gypsum board, regard as the three-dimensional frame structure of side frame with a pair of main keels to form the partition wall structure that has compound characteristics, compromise the performance of fossil fragments and gypsum board. In addition, this partition wall structure assembly is simple high-efficient, structural strength is good, the appearance is brief pleasing to the eye, has good expansibility.

Description

Partition wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building materials field especially relates to a partition wall structure.

Background

At present, building facilities such as office places, office building wall partitions and the like mostly adopt partition wall systems consisting of heaven and earth bones, vertical bones and gypsum boards. The partition wall system usually needs a plurality of connecting parts during assembly, so that the partition wall system has the defects of various accessories, complex operation, large workload and low working efficiency. In addition, the partition wall system has poor assembly performance due to the adoption of a large number of components and types, and therefore, the partition wall system is difficult to reasonably adjust to the special function requirements of specific occasions.

In summary, how to simplify the structure and installation of the partition wall system becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a partition wall structure, its simple structure, convenient assembling are swift, have good expansibility.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a partition wall structure, which comprises a pair of main keels arranged at intervals; the inner surface of any main keel is provided with at least two rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed in parallel at intervals; all the rectangular clamping grooves of the pair of main keels are distributed in a pairwise opposite mode;

a first gypsum board is embedded between the rectangular clamping grooves which are oppositely distributed and fixedly connected with the rectangular clamping grooves; and a second gypsum board is clamped and embedded between the other pair of rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed oppositely and fixedly connected with the rectangular clamping grooves.

Preferably, at least two partition plates which are vertically protruded are arranged on the inner surface of any main keel, and a pair of the partition plates which are distributed in parallel at intervals form one rectangular clamping groove.

Preferably, the main keel is cold-bent into an F-shaped structure by a galvanized steel strip, and the partition plates are respectively arranged at one end part and the middle part of the main keel.

Preferably, the outer surface of any main keel is provided with a side keel; two side walls of the edge keel are respectively clamped with the two clapboards.

Preferably, the inner surface of the other end part of the main keel, which is far away from the partition plate, is fixedly provided with a side keel in an attaching manner, and one side keel forms one rectangular clamping groove.

Preferably, the inner surface of the main keel is fixedly connected with a side keel for forming the rectangular clamping groove.

Preferably, a self-tapping screw penetrates through the bottom of any rectangular clamping groove from outside to inside; the first gypsum board and the second gypsum board are respectively fixedly connected with the main keel through the self-tapping screw.

Preferably, at least one of the first gypsum board and the second gypsum board is a fire-resistant gypsum board or a water-resistant gypsum board or a perforated gypsum board or a cloth-faced gypsum board or a formaldehyde-decomposed gypsum board.

Preferably, a through keel is further arranged between the first gypsum board and the second gypsum board; both ends of the through keel do not exceed the outer surfaces of the main keels.

Preferably, a square hole is arranged in the middle of any main keel in a penetrating manner; and two ends of the through keel are embedded into the square holes of the main keels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a partition wall structure includes the main joist that a pair of interval set up, installs first gypsum board and the second gypsum board in the main joist.

The inner surface of any main keel is provided with at least two rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed in parallel at intervals; two liang of relative distributions of all rectangle draw-in grooves of a pair of main joist form at least two sets of rectangle vallecular cavities, can supply first gypsum board and second gypsum board inlay card fixed. That is, in this partition wall structure, both end portions of the first gypsum board and both end portions of the second gypsum board are fitted into and fixed to the pair of rectangular grooves of the pair of main runners, respectively.

When building bodies and local facilities thereof are built by using the partition wall structure, the first gypsum board, the second gypsum board and the pair of main keels can be conveniently and quickly assembled into a three-dimensional frame structure. This three-dimensional frame structure regards first gypsum board and second gypsum board as the face to a pair of main joist as the side frame, forms to have compound partition wall structure, compromises the performance of fossil fragments and gypsum board. Therefore, the partition wall structure has the characteristics of simple and efficient assembly, excellent structural strength and simple and attractive appearance. In addition, the expansibility of the partition wall structure in the aspects of special functions of fire prevention, moisture prevention, sound absorption, formaldehyde absorption and the like can be improved by changing the material characteristics of the first gypsum board and/or the second gypsum board.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first type F keel according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention.

Wherein, 1-main keel, 11-main body plate, 12-first clapboard, 13-second clapboard, 14-third clapboard, 15-fourth clapboard, 2-first gypsum board, 3-second gypsum board, 4-side keel, 5-self-tapping nail and 6-through keel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first type F keel according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third F-shaped keel according to an embodiment of the invention.

The utility model provides a partition wall structure, including the main joist 1 that a pair of interval set up and install first gypsum board 2 and second gypsum board 3 between a pair of main joist 1.

In this embodiment, at least two rectangular slots are arranged on the inner surface of any main keel 1, and the rectangular slots of a pair of main keels 1 are arranged in pairs. Thus, all the rectangular slots of a pair of main runners 1 may form at least two parallel rectangular cavities. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the inner surface of any one main runner 1 refers to the adjacent surface of a pair of main runners 1.

The first gypsum board 2 has both ends to be clamped into a pair of rectangular clamping grooves of the pair of main keels 1, and similarly, the second gypsum board 3 also has both ends to be clamped into the other pair of rectangular clamping grooves of the pair of main keels 1, thereby realizing that the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3 are arranged in two rectangular cavity grooves formed by the pair of main keels 1. Obviously, the end size of first gypsum board 2 and second gypsum board 3 all matches with the size of rectangle draw-in groove, and the two can realize fixed connection through interference fit, also can realize fixed connection through the fastener.

To the utility model provides a partition wall structure, a space frame structure can conveniently, assemble fast into by first gypsum board 2, second gypsum board 3 and a pair of main joist 1. This space-frame construction uses first gypsum board 2 and second gypsum board 3 as the face to a pair of main joist 1 is as the side frame, thereby forms to have compound partition wall structure, compromises the performance of fossil fragments and gypsum board, and can improve the expansibility of this partition wall structure in the aspect of special functions such as fire prevention dampproofing, inhale the sound, absorb formaldehyde through the material characteristic that changes the gypsum board. When the composite structure is adopted to build a building body and a local structure thereof, the composite structure has the characteristics of simple and efficient assembly, excellent structural strength and simple and attractive appearance.

The partition wall structure provided by the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

On the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the inner surface of the main keel 1 is provided with at least two vertically-raised partition plates. Two parallel partition boards which are distributed at intervals form a rectangular clamping groove on the inner surface of the main keel 1 for clamping and embedding one end part of the first gypsum board 2 or one end part of the second gypsum board 3.

In combination with the common specification of gypsum boards in the prior art, the distance between the two parallel partition boards can be set to 10mm or 12.5mm, and exactly one gypsum board with the thickness of 9.5mm or 12mm is installed.

To the utility model discloses the main joist 1 that adopts can be by a galvanized steel strip cold bending becomes F type structure, that is to say, main joist 1 can set up to F type fossil fragments. At this time, one end and the middle of the main runner 1 are respectively provided with a partition plate based on the F-shaped structure of the main runner 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the main keel 1 for the F-shaped structure comprises a main body plate 11 longitudinally distributed and a first partition plate 12 and a second partition plate 13 transversely distributed on the same side of the main body plate 11. The first partition 12 is located at one of the ends of the main runner 1 and the second partition 13 is located at the middle of the main runner 1. As seen in fig. 3, the first partition 12 may have a larger lateral dimension in the illustrated direction than the second partition 13 to improve the fixing and installation effect of the first gypsum board 2 and the structural performance of the outer surface of the partition wall structure.

In addition, a strip of galvanized steel may also be cold-bent several times to form a main runner 1 with several rectangular recesses. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the main keel 1 comprises a main body plate 11 arranged longitudinally and a plurality of partition plates vertically fixed on the same side surface of the main body plate 11 along a horizontal plane, wherein the partition plates comprise a first partition plate 12, a second partition plate 13, a third partition plate 14 and a fourth partition plate 15.

In fig. 4, the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13 have a horizontal extension length larger than that of the third partition plate 14 and the fourth partition plate 15, and can be used to fix gypsum boards having a large mass, for example, when the first gypsum board and the second gypsum board are made of different materials or have different thicknesses, the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3 having a large mass may be installed between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, and the second gypsum board having a small mass may be installed between the third partition plate 14 and the fourth partition plate 15.

In fig. 5, the horizontal extension length of the first partition plate 12 and the fourth partition plate 15 is greater than the horizontal extension length of the second partition plate 13 and the third partition plate 14, so that the first partition plate 12 and the fourth partition plate 15 can provide a better positioning protection effect for the outer surface of the second gypsum board 3 of the first gypsum board 2 installed between the pair of main runners 1.

In the embodiments of the present invention, a pair of main keels 1 is used to fix a position and install a gypsum board. Obviously, when a certain wall of the building body needs to adopt more than two main joists 1 and be constructed in parallel, the main joists 1 can be provided with rectangular grooves on the outer surface besides the rectangular grooves on the inner surface of the main joists 1, so that the main joists 1 and the main joists 1 on the two sides of the main joists 1 form rectangular groove cavities capable of being provided with gypsum boards.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the outer surface of any main keel 1 is provided with a side keel 4. The side keel 4 is Contraband type, and two side walls of the side keel 4 are respectively clamped with two partition boards. With reference to fig. 3, one of the side walls of the edge runner 4 is horizontally attached to the upper side of the first partition plate 12, the other side wall of the edge runner 4 is horizontally inserted into the horizontal groove inside the second partition plate 13, and correspondingly, the bottom surface of the edge runner 4 is longitudinally attached to the partial outer surface between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13.

It should be noted that, in each embodiment provided by the present invention, for the main keel 1, the inner side refers to the side toward which the opening of the rectangular slot faces, and the outer side refers to the side away from which the opening of the rectangular slot faces. Therefore, in connection with fig. 3, the inner surface of the main runner 1 refers to the left side surface of fig. 3, and the outer surface of the main runner 1 refers to the right side surface of fig. 3.

In the case of the main runner 1 having an F-shaped structure, i.e., an F-shaped runner, the remaining rectangular catching grooves on the inner surface thereof may be formed by the side runners 4. Referring to fig. 1, an edge keel 4 is fixedly attached to an inner surface of the other end of the F-shaped keel away from the partition, and since the edge keel 4 is shaped like Contraband, a bottom edge of the edge keel 4 is closely attached to the inner surface of the F-shaped keel, and accordingly, two side walls of the edge keel 4 extend perpendicular to the inner surface of the F-shaped keel. That is, one of the side runners 4 may form a rectangular slot.

As for the connection manner of the side keel 4 and the inner surface of the F-shaped keel, it includes, but is not limited to, welding, fastener assembly, adhesion, etc.

The arrangement mode of the rectangular clamping grooves on the inner surface of the main keel 1 and the fixed connection mode of the first gypsum board 2 (or the second gypsum board 3) arranged in the rectangular clamping grooves are given. In addition, the utility model provides an among the partition wall structure, one or more rectangle draw-in groove of 1 internal surface of main joist all can be formed by limit fossil fragments 4. In this case, the shape of the main runner 1 includes, but is not limited to, a plane plate shape, a v-shaped, an F-shaped.

To the utility model discloses limit fossil fragments 4 that adopt in each embodiment specifically can set up to equilateral limit fossil fragments 4, in short, the base length of same limit fossil fragments 4 equals the height of two lateral walls.

In order to improve the assembly and connection effect of the rectangular clamping groove, the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3, a self-tapping screw 5 is arranged at the bottom of any rectangular clamping groove from outside to inside in a penetrating mode.

One end of the self-tapping screw 5 is fixedly connected with the rectangular clamping groove, and the other end of the self-tapping screw is fixedly connected with the first gypsum board 2 (or the second gypsum board 3). The bottom of the rectangular slot coincides with or is attached to the main board 11 of the main keel 1, in other words, one end of the self-tapping screw 5 is fixedly connected with the main keel 1, and the other end of the self-tapping screw is fixedly connected with the first gypsum board 2 (or the second gypsum board 3).

To the utility model provides a partition wall structure, first gypsum board 2 and second gypsum board 3 between a pair of main joist 1 can set up the gypsum board to the same material characteristic, also can set up the gypsum board to have different material characteristics respectively.

In order to enhance the effect of using the partition wall structure, at least one of the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3 is a gypsum board having a special function. The gypsum board with special function can be any one of fireproof gypsum board, waterproof gypsum board, fireproof and waterproof gypsum board, perforated gypsum board, cloth-covered gypsum board and formaldehyde-decomposing gypsum board.

The specific type of the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3 and their material properties should be chosen appropriately in connection with the application of the partition wall structure.

In order to achieve better technical effect, a through keel 6 is arranged between the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3.

The through keel 6 is strip-shaped and is used for being supported inside a three-dimensional frame structure formed by the pair of main keels 1, the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3. The through keel 6 can extend parallel to the plane of the first gypsum board 2 or the second gypsum board 3; or may extend across the plane of the first gypsum board 2 or the second gypsum board 3. No matter which arrangement mode is adopted, the two end parts of the through keel 6 do not exceed the outer surfaces of the pair of main keels 1. In short, the through keel 6 is completely inside the space frame structure formed by the pair of main keels 1, the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3, and does not exceed the space frame structure.

Take the example that the through keel 6 may extend parallel to the plane of the first plasterboard 2 or the second plasterboard 3. The two ends of the through keel 6 can be locked on the pair of main keels 1 by adopting clamping supports.

Furthermore, a slotted hole is arranged in the middle of the inner surface of any main keel 1, two slotted holes of a pair of main keels 1 are aligned with each other, and two ends of the through keel 6 are respectively embedded into the two slotted holes.

In terms of the shape of the cross section of the through keel 6, any slot hole can be a square hole, and the square hole penetrates between two surfaces of the main keel 1 and is used for being matched with the end part of the through keel 6 in shape.

The utility model provides a partition wall structure adopts a pair of interval distribution's main joist 1, first gypsum board 2, second gypsum board 3 and through fossil fragments 6 and relevant connecting parts to assemble into composite construction, this composite construction once has the appearance of the partition wall structure that a pair of main joist 1 and first gypsum board 2, second gypsum board 3 formed, and assemble simple and convenient, the shaping is fast, the appearance is brief pleasing to the eye; secondly, the first gypsum board 2 and the second gypsum board 3 which are arranged in parallel at intervals have good heat preservation, heat insulation and sound absorption effects; and thirdly, the keel is penetrated, so that the structure strength is better, and the service life is long.

It is right above that the utility model provides a partition wall structure has carried out detailed introduction. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A partition wall structure is characterized by comprising a pair of main keels (1) arranged at intervals; the inner surface of any main keel (1) is provided with at least two rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed in parallel at intervals; all the rectangular clamping grooves of the pair of main keels (1) are distributed in a pairwise opposite mode;

a first gypsum board (2) is embedded between the rectangular clamping grooves which are oppositely distributed and fixedly connected with each other; and a second gypsum board (3) is embedded between the other pair of rectangular clamping grooves which are distributed oppositely and fixedly connected with each other.

2. A partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of any one of the main runners (1) is provided with at least two vertically projecting partitions, a pair of said partitions being spaced apart in parallel to form one of said rectangular slots.

3. A partition wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the main keel (1) is cold-bent from a strip of galvanized steel strip into an F-shaped configuration, and the partition plates are provided at one end portion and at the middle portion of the main keel (1), respectively.

4. A partition wall construction according to claim 3, characterised in that the outer surface of any of the main runners (1) is provided with a side runner (4); two side walls of the edge keel (4) are respectively clamped with the two clapboards.

5. A partition wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the inner surface of the other end of the main keel (1) far away from the partition plate is fixedly provided with side keels (4), and one side keel (4) forms one rectangular clamping groove.

6. A partition wall construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner surface of the main runners (1) is fixedly connected with side runners (4) for forming the rectangular slot.

7. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a self-tapping screw (5) is arranged on the bottom of any rectangular clamping groove from outside to inside; the first gypsum board (2) and the second gypsum board (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the main keel (1) through the self-tapping screw (5).

8. A partition wall structure according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the first gypsum board (2) and the second gypsum board (3) is a fire-resistant gypsum board or a water-resistant gypsum board or a perforated gypsum board or a cloth-faced gypsum board or a formaldehyde-decomposed gypsum board.

9. A partition wall construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a through keel (6) is further provided between the first plasterboard (2) and the second plasterboard (3); both ends of the through keel (6) do not exceed the outer surfaces of the main keels (1).

10. A partition wall construction according to claim 9, wherein a square hole is provided through the middle of any of the main runners (1); two ends of the through keel (6) are embedded into the square holes of the main keels (1).