CN213036262U - Shaft-shaped part packaging and transferring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The shaft-shaped piece packaging and transferring device comprises a turnover box which is formed by enclosing a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate; the four vertical side plates and the bottom plate are movably arranged and can be respectively and independently turned over until the four vertical side plates are tiled and stacked on the bottom plate, and a locking structure for mutually fixing the four vertical side plates is arranged between every two adjacent side plates; side columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, and notches capable of accommodating the top ends of the side columns to be movably inserted are formed in the bottom ends of the side columns; the turnover box is internally laid with a plurality of layers of supporting seats formed by folding plane plates, a plurality of parallel shaft-shaped pieces are placed on each layer of supporting seat in a limiting way, and the supporting seats are provided with supporting parts for independently supporting each shaft-shaped piece and protecting parts for protecting the end parts of the two ends of each shaft-shaped piece. The device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, can be folded, stored and stacked when not used, and has high field space utilization rate; the supporting seat can be repeatedly used, waste is reduced, and packaging cost is reduced. No additional strapping is required.

Description

Shaft-shaped part packaging and transferring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a packing field of transporting especially relates to an axle form packing transfer device.

Background

The shaft-shaped part is irregular in shape, so that the shaft-shaped part is easy to collide and damage the surface precision in the packaging and transferring processes, and is packaged and fixed in an outer packaging box body in a layer-by-layer and multi-position bundling mode in the industry for a long time, a large amount of labor is consumed for packaging or removing the package, and the packaging material is mostly disposable, so that the waste is large, and the packaging cost is high; in addition, an outer packing box for packing, transporting axle form spare is mostly the batten case that the appearance is fixed, is difficult for fixing between the box to need occupy more stacking area when not using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an axle form piece packing transfer device is provided, can be fine compensate the not enough of prior art, have easy dismounting, can relapse repetitious usage packaging material to no matter transport or all do benefit to the stack when not using in the packing and fix, advantage that the place high-usage.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

shaft form piece packing transfer device, its characterized in that: the turnover box comprises a turnover box body which is formed by enclosing a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate;

the four vertical side plates and the bottom plate are movably arranged and can be respectively and independently turned over until the four vertical side plates are tiled and stacked on the bottom plate, and a locking structure for mutually fixing the four vertical side plates is arranged between every two adjacent side plates;

side columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, and notches capable of accommodating the top ends of the side columns to be movably inserted are formed in the bottom ends of the side columns;

the turnover box is internally laid with a plurality of layers of supporting seats formed by folding plane plates, a plurality of parallel shaft-shaped pieces are placed on each layer of supporting seat in a limiting way, and the supporting seats are provided with supporting parts for independently supporting each shaft-shaped piece and protecting parts for protecting the end parts of the two ends of each shaft-shaped piece.

When the turnover box turnover shaft-shaped piece is needed to be used, the four side plates are erected and fixed and form a turnover box by surrounding the bottom plate, when the turnover box is not needed to be used, the four side plates are respectively turned inwards and tiled and stacked on the bottom plate, the size of the whole turnover box is greatly reduced, and the side column bottom ends of the upper layer turnover box can be inserted into the side column bottom ends of the lower layer turnover box no matter the turnover box is used or not used, so that the turnover box can be conveniently and quickly stacked and fixed.

The supporting seat mainly plays two roles, firstly, the shaft-shaped parts placed in parallel on each layer are limited and fixed, collision between the shaft-shaped parts during transportation is avoided, and secondly, the end parts of the shaft-shaped parts are protected, and collision between the shaft-shaped parts and the turnover box during transportation is avoided. In addition, because the supporting seat is formed by folding a plane plate, the supporting seat is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and is disassembled into a flat plate when not used, thereby being beneficial to accommodating and stacking and being used repeatedly.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the first side plate and the third side plate are rotatably connected to the bottom plate. When the turnover box is not used, the first side plate and the third side plate are respectively stacked on the bottom plate around the rotary connection part of the first side plate and the third side plate with the bottom plate.

Still further, interfere mutually when avoiding first curb plate, third curb plate tiling range upon range of, occupy more stack space, first curb plate, third curb plate are two formula folded sheets, including rotating the upper plate and the hypoplastron of connecting, the upper plate can outwards overturn, fold in the hypoplastron outside around the junction with the hypoplastron, and first curb plate, third curb plate after folding inwards overturn respectively, tile in the bottom plate both sides.

Further, the vertical spout of seting up on the side post, the spout has spacing section and upset section, and second curb plate and fourth curb plate both sides have the evagination end respectively, and the evagination end inserts and corresponds in the spout: when the outer convex end is movably inserted into the chute turning section with a larger chute width, the second side plate and the fourth side plate can be turned inwards and tiled and stacked above the bottom plate; when the outer convex end is tightly inserted into the sliding groove limiting section with the smaller groove width, the second side plate and the fourth side plate are vertically limited. When needing to use the turnover case, with the second curb plate hard, the evagination end of fourth curb plate tightly inserts in the spacing section of spout, it is spacing to the chucking of evagination end through the spacing section of spout, make the second curb plate, fourth curb plate erects, when need not use the turnover case, with hard the second curb plate, the evagination end of fourth curb plate is extracted from the spacing section of spout, make the evagination end be located spout upset section, the evagination end can be at spout upset section internal rotation this moment, inwards overturn second curb plate and fourth curb plate respectively, can make its tiling range upon range of on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the second side plate and the fourth side plate are concave, the top of the second side plate and the top of the fourth side plate are provided with operation avoiding openings downwards, and on the premise of effectively fixing and protecting the shaft-shaped parts in the box, a manual/mechanical arm can conveniently take, place and load and unload the shaft-shaped parts from the turnover box through the operation avoiding openings.

Furthermore, the locking structure is a bolt locking structure, a buckle locking structure or a magnetic attraction locking structure and other similar locking structures which are easy to operate quickly.

Further, an elastic gasket or a flexible gasket is arranged between the supporting part and the shaft-shaped part. The protection of the shaft-shaped member is enhanced by an elastic pad and/or a flexible pad such as an EPE protection pad sheet, and the shaft-shaped member is prevented from being in hard contact with the supporting portion, thereby playing a role of buffering.

Furthermore, each layer of supporting seat can be of an integrated structure or can be a plurality of independent supporting seats arranged at intervals, preferably, each layer of supporting seat comprises two supporting seats, a planar plate for folding and forming each supporting seat is provided with two groups of folding lines, one group of supporting folding lines is 3 supporting folding lines for folding and forming a hollow triangular prism-shaped supporting part, and the other group of supporting folding lines is 4 protecting folding lines for folding and forming a hollow square column-shaped protecting part; a plurality of supporting grooves for limiting and placing the shaft-shaped piece are arranged on the plane plate at intervals in parallel between two supporting folding lines positioned on the outer side and across the middle supporting folding line, and the groove width of each supporting groove is matched with the shaft diameter of the shaft-shaped piece; the plane plate is also provided with a socket and an inserting piece which are used for fixing the supporting part and the protecting part after being folded and formed.

Further, the planar plate is made of cardboard, plastic plate or rubber plate, and other similar plates which are easy to fold and form and can be used repeatedly.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with reinforcing ribs, so that the turnover box and the internal shaft-shaped part are supported, and deformation is avoided.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the turnover box and the internal supporting seat are very convenient to disassemble and assemble, can be folded and stored when not used, can be stacked, and has high field space utilization rate;

2. the supporting seat can be repeatedly used, so that waste is reduced, and the packaging cost is reduced;

3. the turnover boxes can be conveniently and quickly stacked and fixed no matter when being packed and transported or not used, and extra bundling is not needed;

4. the supporting part of the supporting seat is a hollow triangular prism-shaped folding seat, the supporting structure is firm and is not easy to deform, the protecting part is a hollow square column shape, certain deformation can exist, and the shaft end is effectively protected when the shaft is impacted;

5. the elastic pad or the flexible pad further enhances the protection of the contact part of the shaft-shaped member and the supporting seat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer container

FIGS. 2-5 are schematic diagrams of the folding and stacking processes of the turnover box

FIGS. 6 to 8 are schematic views showing the folding process of the support base

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting and engagement positions of the supporting base and the shaft-like member

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional stack of a support base

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the placement orientation of the support base in the transfer box

In FIGS. 1 to 11: the box comprises a turnover box body 1, a first side plate 101, a second side plate 102, a third side plate 103, a fourth side plate 104, side columns 105, a bottom plate 106, an upper plate 107, a lower plate 108, a sliding groove 109, an operation avoidance opening 110, a supporting seat 2, a supporting part 201, a protecting part 202, a supporting folding line 203, a protecting folding line 204, a socket 205, an inserting sheet 206, a supporting groove 207, a shaft-shaped part 3 and a bolt locking structure 4.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The shaft-like member packing and transferring apparatus shown in fig. 11 includes a container 1 and a plurality of layers of support bases 2 laid in the container 1. As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the supporting base 2 is formed by folding a flat plate material, such as a cardboard, a plastic plate or a rubber plate.

As shown in fig. 1, the turnover box 1 is enclosed by a bottom plate 106, a first side plate 101, a second side plate 103, a third side plate 103 and a fourth side plate 104; the bottom of the bottom plate 106 is provided with reinforcing ribs, four corners of the bottom plate 106 are respectively provided with side columns 105, and the bottom ends of the side columns 105 are provided with notches capable of accommodating movable insertion at the top ends of the side columns 105, so that the multilayer turnover box can be stacked and fixed conveniently.

The four upright side plates are all arranged between two adjacent side columns 105, are movably arranged between the bottom plates 106 respectively, and can be turned over independently respectively until the side plates are tiled and stacked on the bottom plates 106.

As shown in fig. 2, the first side plate 101 and the third side plate 103 are both two-piece folding plates, and include an upper plate 107 and a lower plate 108 rotatably connected, and the lower plate 108 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 106.

The second side plate 103 and the fourth side plate 104 are respectively provided with an outward protruding end corresponding to the two side columns 105, and the outward protruding ends are inserted into the corresponding sliding grooves 109 to form a movable connection with the side columns 105, so as to be movably mounted on the bottom plate 106. The width of the upper end of the sliding groove 109 is larger than that of the lower end, the wider upper end of the sliding groove 109 forms an overturning section, the narrower lower end of the sliding groove forms a limiting section, and the convex ends of the second side plate 103 and the fourth side plate 104 are tightly matched with the limiting section of the sliding groove 109 and loosely matched with the overturning section of the sliding groove 109. The second side plate 103 or the fourth side plate 104 is vertically limited by pressing down the second side plate 103 or the fourth side plate 104 to enable the convex ends at the two sides of the second side plate to be tightly inserted into the limiting section of the sliding groove 109; the second side plate 103 or the fourth side plate 104 is lifted up, so that the outer convex ends of the two sides of the second side plate 103 or the fourth side plate 104 are movably inserted into the turning section of the sliding groove 109, and the second side plate 103 and the fourth side plate 104 can be respectively turned inwards and laid flat above the bottom plate 106.

In addition, the second side plate 103 and the fourth side plate 104 are concave, and the top of the second side plate is provided with an operation avoiding opening 110, so that the shaft-shaped member 3 can be conveniently taken, put and assembled from the turnover box 1.

And a locking structure for fixing the four side plates when the four side plates are erected is further arranged between the two adjacent side plates, and in the embodiment, the locking structure is a bolt locking structure 4.

When the turnover box 1 is folded and stacked, the bolt locking structure 4 between two adjacent side plates is firstly released, then, as shown in fig. 2, the upper plates 107 of the first side plate 101 and the third side plate 103 are respectively turned outwards around the connection part with the lower plate 108 and folded outside the lower plate 108, as shown in fig. 3, the folded first side plate 101 and the folded third side plate 103 are respectively turned inwards and tiled on two sides of the bottom plate 106. Next, when any one of the second side panel 103 and the fourth side panel 104 is lifted up to be able to be turned upside down, the container is turned inside and stacked on the first side panel 101 and the third side panel 103, and finally, when the other one of the second side panel 102 and the fourth side panel 104 is lifted up to be able to be turned inside and stacked, thereby completing folding of the container 1, as shown in fig. 4. After the folding of a single container is completed, the bottom end notches of the side posts 105 are inserted into the top ends of the side posts 105 of other folded containers, so that the folded containers are stacked and fixed, as shown in fig. 5.

As shown in fig. 9, two support bases 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of each layer, a plurality of shaft-shaped members 3 arranged in parallel at intervals are limited and placed on each layer of support base 2, each support base 2 is provided with a support portion 201 for supporting each shaft-shaped member 3 independently, and a protection portion 202 for protecting the end portions of the two ends of each shaft-shaped member 3, and an EPE protection gasket sheet can be additionally arranged between the support portion 201 and the shaft-shaped member 3. The shaft-like members 3 can be stacked in the container 1 in a multi-layer manner by using the flat tops of the protection portions 202 of the support bases 2 as shown in fig. 10, sufficient space is left between the shaft-like members 3 to prevent the surface of the shaft-like members 3 from being damaged, and the position of the shaft-like members 3 and the container 1 to be fitted is shown in fig. 11.

As shown in fig. 6, the plane plate material for folding and forming each support base 2 is provided with two groups of folding lines, one group is 3 support folding lines 203 for folding and forming the hollow triangular prism-shaped support portion 201, and the other group is 4 protection folding lines 204 for folding and forming the hollow square column-shaped protection portion 202; a plurality of supporting grooves 207 for limiting and placing the shaft-shaped element 3 are arranged on the plane plate material at intervals in parallel between the two supporting folding lines 203 positioned at the outer side and across the middle supporting folding line 203, and the width of the supporting grooves 207 is matched with the shaft diameter of the shaft-shaped element 3.

The supporting folding line 203 and the protecting folding line 203 at the outermost side are respectively provided with a socket 205, and the plane plate between the two groups of folding lines is correspondingly provided with an inserting sheet 206 for fixing the supporting part 201 and the protecting part 202 which are formed by folding. The required three-dimensional supporting and protecting structure can be folded by operating the folding and fixing manner of the supporting part 201 and the protecting part 202 as shown in fig. 7 and 8.

Claims (10)

1. Shaft form piece packing transfer device, its characterized in that: the turnover box comprises a turnover box (1) which is formed by enclosing a bottom plate (106), a first side plate (101), a second side plate (102), a third side plate (103) and a fourth side plate (104);

the four vertical side plates and the bottom plate (106) are movably arranged and can be respectively and independently turned over until the four vertical side plates are tiled and stacked on the bottom plate (106), and a locking structure for mutually fixing the four vertical side plates is arranged between every two adjacent side plates;

four corners of the bottom plate (106) are respectively provided with a side column (105), and the bottom end of the side column (105) is provided with a notch capable of accommodating the movable insertion of the top end of the side column (105);

the turnover box is characterized in that multiple layers of supporting seats (2) formed by folding plane plates are laid in the turnover box (1), a plurality of parallel and spaced shaft-shaped pieces (3) are arranged on each layer of supporting seat (2) in a limiting mode, supporting parts (201) used for supporting each shaft-shaped piece (3) independently are arranged on the supporting seats (2), and protecting parts (202) used for protecting the end parts of the two ends of each shaft-shaped piece (3) are arranged on the supporting seats.

2. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the first side plate (101) and the third side plate (103) are rotatably connected to the bottom plate (106).

3. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 2, wherein: first curb plate (101), third curb plate (103) are two formula folding plates, including upper plate (107) and hypoplastron (108) that rotate the connection, upper plate (107) can outwards overturn, fold in the hypoplastron (108) outside around the junction with hypoplastron (108), and first curb plate (101), third curb plate (103) after folding are inwards overturned respectively, tile in bottom plate (106) both sides again.

4. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: vertical spout (109) of seting up on side column (105), spout (109) have spacing section and upset section, and second curb plate (102) and fourth curb plate (104) both sides have the evagination end respectively, and the evagination end inserts and corresponds in spout (109):

when the outer convex end is movably inserted into the turning section of the sliding groove (109) with a larger groove width, the second side plate (102) and the fourth side plate (104) can be turned inwards and tiled and stacked above the bottom plate (106);

when the convex end is tightly inserted into the limit section of the sliding groove (109) with smaller groove width, the second side plate (102) and the fourth side plate (104) are vertically limited.

5. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the second side plate (102) and the fourth side plate (104) are concave, and the top of the second side plate and the fourth side plate is provided with an operation avoiding opening (110) downwards.

6. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the locking structure is a bolt locking structure (4), a buckle locking structure or a magnetic attraction locking structure.

7. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: an elastic pad and/or a flexible pad are arranged between the supporting part (201) and the shaft-shaped part (3).

8. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the number of each layer of supporting seats (2) is two, namely a left layer and a right layer, which are symmetrically arranged, two groups of folding lines are arranged on a plane plate for folding and forming each supporting seat (2), one group is 3 supporting folding lines (203) for folding and forming a hollow triangular prism-shaped supporting part (201), and the other group is 4 protecting folding lines (204) for folding and forming a hollow square column-shaped protecting part (202); a plurality of supporting grooves (207) used for limiting and placing the shaft-shaped piece (3) are formed in the plane plate material at intervals in parallel between the two supporting folding lines (203) positioned on the outer side and across the middle supporting folding line (203), and the groove width of each supporting groove (207) is matched with the shaft diameter of the shaft-shaped piece (3);

the plane plate is also provided with a socket (205) and an inserting sheet (206) for fixing the support part (201) and the protection part (202) which are formed by folding.

9. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the plane plate is a paperboard, a plastic plate or a rubber plate.

10. The shaft packaging transfer device of claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (106).

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