CN213031066U

CN213031066U - Wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN213031066U
Application number: CN202020623171.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林伟民; 黄其龙; 郭卫中; 苏郁
Original assignee: Mindong Hospital of Ningde City
Current assignee: Mindong Hospital of Ningde City
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary assembly, especially, be a first aid fixing device for traumatic orthopedics, including stretcher body, spout, slider, first telescopic link, first fixed establishment, second fixed establishment and second telescopic link, wherein, the spout sets up along the long limit symmetry of stretcher body, slider sliding fit is on the spout, first fixed establishment and second fixed establishment structure are unanimous, first fixed establishment and second fixed establishment constitute by supporting seat, first arc splint, second arc splint, bandage subassembly and cushion, first arc splint fixed mounting is on the supporting seat. The utility model discloses with first aid fixing device lock solid on the stretcher, need not medical personnel and prepare in advance and carry, can be according to the difference of wounded limb position can quick adjustment device position and splint stationary state, use more for nimble, and the simple operation, it is efficient to rescue, simple structure, practicality are fit for using widely.

Description

Wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary equipment technical field specifically is a wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics.

Background

Trauma orthopedics is generally divided into limb trauma, pelvic trauma, spinal trauma, and joint trauma. In trauma orthopedic first aid, fracture of the limbs and the diaphysis is a common trauma part. Before medical staff reach the wounded patients to the hospital, appropriate preliminary rescue and nursing are needed according to the wounded parts and the wounded degree of the wounded patients.

The limbs and trunk are usually fixed through a fixing device after the limb and trunk fracture is reset, the existing fixing device adopts a single or a plurality of first-aid splints to fix the fracture part of the limbs and trunk, the fixing device needs medical workers to prepare and carry in advance before emergency treatment, the operation is complex during use, the fixing speed is slow, and the defects of inconvenient carrying, inflexible use and low rescue efficiency exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics has solved current fixing device and has needed medical personnel to prepare in advance and carry before going out emergency call, complex operation during the use, and fixed speed is slow, has the problem of carrying inconvenience, use the defect inflexible and that it is inefficient to rescue.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a first-aid fixing device for wound orthopedics comprises a stretcher body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a first telescopic rod, a first fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and a second telescopic rod, wherein the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged along the long edge of the stretcher body, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism are consistent in structure, the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism are composed of a supporting seat, a first arc-shaped clamping plate, a second arc-shaped clamping plate, a binding belt component and a buffer cushion, the first arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the second arc-shaped clamping plate is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are symmetrically arranged, the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are connected through the binding belt component, a fixing cavity capable of fixing upper limbs or lower limbs of a human body is formed between the first, the buffer cushion is attached to the inner surfaces of the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate, the lower end of the first fixing mechanism is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second fixing mechanism, the sliding block is connected with the bottom of a supporting seat of the first fixing mechanism through a first telescopic rod, a first strip-shaped fixing groove is formed in the sliding groove in the axial direction of the sliding groove, the sliding block is fastened to the sliding groove through a first locking bolt matched with the first strip-shaped fixing groove, a connecting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate of the second fixing mechanism, a second strip-shaped fixing groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting seat, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate of the first fixing mechanism through a movable mounting seat, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fastened to the connecting seat through.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, it is equipped with the spread groove to correspond on first fixed establishment's second arc splint lower end wall and second fixed establishment's second arc splint upper end wall, the inside of spread groove is equipped with the connecting axle, connects through the connecting rod between two connecting axles, the connecting rod rotates with the connecting axle to be connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, second arc splint pass through the connecting rod among the second fixed establishment and rotate to when being right angle dog-ear state with first fixed establishment along the connecting axle, first fixed establishment and second fixed establishment are used for fixing human upper limbs, second arc splint rotate to when being coaxial state with first fixed establishment through the connecting rod along the connecting axle among the second fixed establishment, first fixed establishment and second fixed establishment are used for fixing human low limbs.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bandage subassembly comprises bandage, hasp and knot seat, and the one end of bandage and the outer wall connection of first arc splint, hasp are connected in the other end of bandage, and the hasp is connected with knot seat lock, detains the seat and sets up on second arc splint outer wall.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, bandage, hasp and knot seat are provided with a plurality ofly on same horizontal plane, detain a plurality ofly and detain a equidistance and set up on the outer wall of second arc splint.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics possesses following beneficial effect:

this first aid fixing device for wound orthopedics fixes first aid fixing device lock on the stretcher, need not medical personnel and prepares in advance and carry, can be according to the difference of wounded limb position can quick adjustment device position and splint fixed state, use more in a flexible way, and the simple operation, and it is efficient to rescue, simple structure, practicality, are fit for using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism of the present invention in a right angle folded state;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a second arcuate splint according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism of the present invention in a coaxial state.

In the figure: 1. a stretcher body; 2. a chute; 3. a slider; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a first fixing mechanism; 501. a supporting seat; 502. a first arc splint; 503. a second arc-shaped splint; 5031. connecting grooves; 5032. a connecting shaft; 5033. a connecting rod; 504. a strap assembly; 505. a cushion pad; 6. a second fixing mechanism; 7. a second telescopic rod; 8. a first bar-shaped fixing groove; 9. a first locking bolt; 10. a connecting seat; 11. a second strip-shaped fixing groove; 12. and a second locking bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a first-aid fixing device for trauma orthopedics comprises a stretcher body 1, a sliding groove 2, a sliding block 3, a first telescopic rod 4, a first fixing mechanism 5, a second fixing mechanism 6 and a second telescopic rod 7, wherein the sliding groove 2 is symmetrically arranged along the long edge of the stretcher body 1, the sliding block 3 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 2, the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are consistent in structure, the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are respectively composed of a supporting seat 501, a first arc-shaped clamping plate 502, a second arc-shaped clamping plate 503, a bandage assembly 504 and a buffer pad 505, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 501, the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503 is rotatably connected on the supporting seat 501, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503 are symmetrically arranged, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503 are connected through the bandage assembly 504, a fixing cavity capable of fixing upper limbs or lower limbs of a human, cushion 505 laminates in the internal surface of first arc splint 502 and second arc splint 503, rotate between the lower extreme of first fixed establishment 5 and the upper end of second fixed establishment 6 and connect, slider 3 is connected through first telescopic link 4 and the supporting seat 501 bottom of first fixed establishment 5, be equipped with first bar fixed slot 8 along its axial on the spout 2, slider 3 fastens on spout 2 through the first locking bolt 9 with 8 looks adaptations of first bar fixed slot, be equipped with connecting seat 10 on the second arc splint 503 outer wall of second fixed establishment 6, be equipped with second bar fixed slot 11 on the lateral wall of connecting seat 10, the bottom of second telescopic link 7 is fixed in on the outer wall of the second arc splint 503 of first fixed establishment 5 through the movable mounting seat, the other end of second telescopic link 7 fastens on connecting seat 10 through the second locking bolt 12 with second bar fixed slot 11 looks adaptations.

Specifically, the lower end wall of the second arc-shaped clamp plate 503 of the first fixing mechanism 5 and the upper end wall of the second arc-shaped clamp plate 503 of the second fixing mechanism 6 are correspondingly provided with a connecting groove 5031, a connecting shaft 5032 is arranged inside the connecting groove 5031, the two connecting shafts 5032 are connected through a connecting rod 5033, and the connecting rod 5033 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 5032.

Specifically, when the second arc-shaped splint 503 in the second fixing mechanism 6 rotates along the connecting shaft 5032 through the connecting rod 5033 to form a right-angled state with the first fixing mechanism 5, the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are used for fixing the upper limb of the human body, and when the second arc-shaped splint 503 in the second fixing mechanism 6 rotates along the connecting shaft 5032 through the connecting rod 5033 to form a coaxial state with the first fixing mechanism 5, the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are used for fixing the lower limb of the human body.

In this embodiment, when in use, the second fixing mechanism 6 can rotate along the connecting shaft 5032 through the connecting rod 5033, so as to meet the fixing requirement of the corresponding fixing part of the upper limb or the lower limb, and the use is more flexible.

Specifically, the bandage assembly 504 is composed of a bandage, a lock catch and a buckle seat, one end of the bandage is connected with the outer wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502, the lock catch is connected to the other end of the bandage, the lock catch is connected with the buckle seat in a buckled manner, and the buckle seat is arranged on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503.

In this embodiment, when the fixing device is used, the upper limb or the lower limb to be fixed is placed on the first fixing mechanism 5, and the second fixing mechanism 6 and the first fixing mechanism 5 are fastened by buckling the buckle at the end of the binding band on the buckle seat, so that the upper limb or the lower limb is fixed, and the fixing is more convenient.

Specifically, the bandage, the lock catch and the buckle seat are located on the same horizontal plane, the buckle seat is provided with a plurality of buckle seats, and the plurality of buckle seats are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503.

In this embodiment, detain the seat and be provided with a plurality ofly, can carry out the lock according to the corresponding knot seat of upper limbs, the difference of low limbs external diameter size selection, guarantee the reliability and the fastness of connecting.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the first-aid process, the wounded person is lifted on the stretcher body 1, when the upper limbs of the wounded person need to be fixed, the sliding block 3 slides to the position corresponding to the upper limbs of the wounded person along the sliding groove 2, the sliding block 3 is fastened at the position through the first locking bolt 9, then the positions of the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are adjusted through the first telescopic rod 4, after the position adjustment is completed, the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503 in the second fixing mechanism 6 is rotated to be in a right-angle folding state with the first fixing mechanism 5 along the connecting shaft 5032 through the connecting rod 5033, the length of the second telescopic rod 7 is adjusted until the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are relatively fixed through the second locking bolt 12, then the upper limbs of the wounded person are placed on the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 of the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6, and then the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are fastened through the strap assembly 504, fixing the upper limb of the wounded patient in a fixing cavity formed between the first arc-shaped splint 502 and the second arc-shaped splint 503 to complete the upper limb fixation; when the lower limbs of the patient need to be fixed, the sliding block 3 slides to the position corresponding to the lower limbs of the patient along the sliding groove 2, then the positions of the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are adjusted through the first telescopic rod 4, after the position adjustment is completed, the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503 in the second fixing mechanism 6 is rotated to be in a coaxial state with the first fixing mechanism 5 along the connecting shaft 5032 through the connecting rod 5033, the length of the second telescopic rod 7 is adjusted to enable the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 to be relatively fixed through the second locking bolt 12, then the lower limbs of the patient are placed on the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 of the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6, the first fixing mechanism 5 and the second fixing mechanism 6 are fastened through the strap assembly 504, and the lower limbs of the patient are fixed in a fixing cavity formed between the first arc-shaped clamping plate 502 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 503, completing the fixation of the lower limbs; possesses the characteristics of flexible use and convenient operation, does not need to be carried by another package, greatly saves the first-aid preparation time of medical personnel, has simple structure and practicality, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wound is first aid fixing device for orthopedics which characterized in that: comprises a stretcher body (1), a chute (2), a sliding block (3), a first telescopic rod (4), a first fixing mechanism (5), a second fixing mechanism (6) and a second telescopic rod (7), wherein the chute (2) is symmetrically arranged along the long edge of the stretcher body (1), the sliding block (3) is in sliding fit on the chute (2), the first fixing mechanism (5) and the second fixing mechanism (6) are consistent in structure, the first fixing mechanism (5) and the second fixing mechanism (6) are respectively composed of a supporting seat (501), a first arc-shaped clamping plate (502), a second arc-shaped clamping plate (503), a bandage assembly (504) and a buffer pad (505), the first arc-shaped clamping plate (502) is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat (501), the second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) is rotatably connected on the supporting seat (501), and the first arc-shaped clamping plate (502) and the second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) are symmetrically arranged, the first arc-shaped splint (502) and the second arc-shaped splint (503) are connected through a binding band assembly (504), a fixing cavity capable of fixing the upper limbs or the lower limbs of a human body is formed between the first arc-shaped splint (502) and the second arc-shaped splint (503), the buffer pad (505) is attached to the inner surfaces of the first arc-shaped splint (502) and the second arc-shaped splint (503), the lower end of the first fixing mechanism (5) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second fixing mechanism (6), the sliding block (3) is connected with the bottom of the supporting seat (501) of the first fixing mechanism (5) through the first telescopic rod (4), the sliding groove (2) is provided with a first strip-shaped fixing groove (8) along the axial direction of the sliding groove, the sliding block (3) is fastened on the sliding groove (2) through a first locking bolt (9) matched with the first strip-shaped fixing groove (8), the outer wall of the second arc-shaped splint (503) of the second fixing mechanism (6) is provided with a connecting seat (, the side wall of the connecting seat (10) is provided with a second strip-shaped fixing groove (11), the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (7) is fixed on the outer wall of a second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) of the first fixing mechanism (5) through a movable mounting seat, and the other end of the second telescopic rod (7) is fastened on the connecting seat (10) through a second locking bolt (12) matched with the second strip-shaped fixing groove (11).

2. The first aid fixing device for trauma orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) of the first fixing mechanism (5) and the upper end wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) of the second fixing mechanism (6) are correspondingly provided with connecting grooves (5031), connecting shafts (5032) are arranged in the connecting grooves (5031), the two connecting shafts (5032) are connected through connecting rods (5033), and the connecting rods (5033) are rotatably connected with the connecting shafts (5032).

3. The first aid fixing device for trauma orthopedics department according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the second arc-shaped splint (503) in the second fixing mechanism (6) rotates along the connecting shaft (5032) through the connecting rod (5033) to be in a right-angle folding state with the first fixing mechanism (5), the first fixing mechanism (5) and the second fixing mechanism (6) are used for fixing the upper limb of a human body, and when the second arc-shaped splint (503) in the second fixing mechanism (6) rotates along the connecting shaft (5032) through the connecting rod (5033) to be in a coaxial state with the first fixing mechanism (5), the first fixing mechanism (5) and the second fixing mechanism (6) are used for fixing the lower limb of the human body.

4. The first aid fixing device for trauma orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bandage subassembly (504) comprises bandage, hasp and knot seat, and the one end of bandage and the outer wall of first arc splint (502) are connected, and the hasp is connected in the other end of bandage, and the hasp is connected with knot seat lock, detains the seat and sets up on second arc splint (503) outer wall.

5. The first aid fixing device for trauma orthopedics department according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bandage, the lock catch and the buckle seat are located on the same horizontal plane, the buckle seat is provided with a plurality of buckle seats, and the plurality of buckle seats are arranged on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped clamping plate (503) at equal intervals.