CN213023107U - Soil erosion and water loss detection device - Google Patents
Soil erosion and water loss detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213023107U CN213023107U CN202021962329.3U CN202021962329U CN213023107U CN 213023107 U CN213023107 U CN 213023107U CN 202021962329 U CN202021962329 U CN 202021962329U CN 213023107 U CN213023107 U CN 213023107U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss detection device, include: the device comprises a box body, a cover body, a lock catch, an operation layer and a functional layer; the operation layer and the functional layer are sequentially arranged in the box body, and the operation layer is arranged above the functional layer; the functional layer is provided with a transparent water storage tank, a control module, a battery module and a sampling device, and a detection unit is arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank; the operation layer is provided with a display screen, operation keys and a containing cavity; the detection unit, the display screen, the operation key and the sampling device are electrically connected with the control module and the battery module. The box body, the cover body and the lock catch form a portable tool box type device, so that the carrying is convenient; the solar photovoltaic cell panel is used for charging the cell module, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the sampling device is combined with a micro air pump, and when the sampling device is used up, the water containing silt in the water pipe and the water storage tank is discharged by controlling the opening and closing of the valve; and pressurizing the water flowing into the water tank during washing to make the washing cleaner.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss detects technical field, especially relates to a soil erosion and water loss detection device.
Background
The water and soil loss monitoring refers to monitoring and detecting work for soil erosion and water and soil conservation measures. The soil erosion monitoring is mainly used for monitoring the processes of soil and matrix damage, denudation, transportation and deposition caused by natural factors and artificial activities and the current erosion situation. The water and soil loss is distributed nationwide, the change condition of the erosion rate reflects the regional water and soil loss characteristics, the water and soil loss and soil erosion rate is an important design basis for designing water and soil conservation protection measures, and the acquisition of the soil erosion rate is also an important basis for establishing a macro policy by the country.
When the condition of soil loss is sampled and observed, a water sample of an area to be detected needs to be quantitatively sampled through sampling, then the water sample is purified and precipitated, the sediment content in a certain amount of water is judged according to analysis, and then the condition of soil loss is judged according to comparison data.
The existing detection device has large volume and heavy weight and is inconvenient to carry; after the device is used, the device is inconvenient to clean, and when the deposited silt inside the device is too much, the next detection is inaccurate, and even the device is blocked and damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a soil erosion detecting device that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a soil erosion and water loss detection device, include: the device comprises a box body, a cover body, a lock catch, an operation layer and a functional layer;
the operation layer and the functional layer are sequentially arranged in the box body, and the operation layer is arranged above the functional layer;
the functional layer is provided with a transparent water storage tank, a control module, a battery module and a sampling device, and a detection unit is arranged on the periphery of the water storage tank and clings to the water storage tank;
the operation layer is provided with a display screen, operation keys and a containing cavity;
the detection unit, the display screen, the operation key and the sampling device are electrically connected with the control module and the battery module;
a water outlet with a valve is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, a water inlet and a limiting opening are respectively arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the limiting opening is provided with a valve;
the sampling device is connected to the water inlet through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe close to the sampling device is provided with a one-way check valve, wherein the water flows in the one-way check valve and faces the water inlet.
Preferably, a photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the cover body;
a sponge layer is arranged in the cover body;
the photovoltaic cell panel is electrically connected to the battery module.
Preferably, a ventilation window is arranged on one side of the box body, and a lifting handle and two lock catches are arranged on the front face of the box body;
an empty bin and a bin door capable of being opened and closed are further arranged below the front face of the box body;
a water drainage joint is arranged in the empty bin;
the water outlet and the limiting opening are connected with the water discharging joint through a pipe, wherein the valve at the position of the limiting opening is a first valve, and the valve at the position of the water outlet is a second valve.
Preferably, the functional layer is further provided with a micro air pump;
the miniature air pump is connected with water pipes at two ends of the sampling device through a three-way pipe, a valve is respectively arranged on branch pipes of the three-way pipe, a first branch pipe is connected to one end of the sampling device without a one-way check valve, a second branch pipe is connected to one end of the sampling device with the one-way check valve, and the connection position of the second branch pipe is located at the position of the one-way check valve close to the water inlet;
the valve of the first branch pipe is a third valve;
and the valve of the second branch pipe is a fourth valve.
Preferably, the control module is connected with a storage unit, a communication unit and a sensor;
the sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank.
Preferably, the detection unit is a turbidity sensing device and a laser suspended sand measuring device.
Preferably, a flexible hose and a removable sampling joint are arranged in the containing cavity;
one end of the flexible hose is connected with the sampling device, and the other end of the flexible hose is connected with the sampling joint.
Preferably, the sensor is a water quality detection device.
Preferably, the storage unit includes, but is not limited to, a hard disk device;
the communication unit at least comprises one or more of Bluetooth, WIFI and a mobile network unit.
Preferably, the number of the water storage tanks is two.
The utility model discloses a following advantage: the portable tool box type device is composed of the box body, the cover body and the lock catch, and is convenient to carry; the solar photovoltaic cell panel is used for charging the cell module, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the sampling device is combined with a micro air pump, and when the sampling device is used up, the water containing silt in the water pipe and the water storage tank is discharged by controlling the opening and closing of the valve; and pressurizing the water flowing into the water storage tank during cleaning to ensure cleaner cleaning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil erosion detection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lid of FIG. 1 after closing;
FIG. 3 is a style sheet structure diagram of the extraction operation layer of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a module structure of a soil erosion detection device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of functional units of the soil erosion detection device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
One of the core ideas of the utility model is that the box body 1, the cover body 2 and the lock catch 3 form a portable tool box type device, which is convenient to carry; the solar photovoltaic cell panel 21 is used for charging the cell module 52, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the sampling device 53 is combined with a micro air pump 54, and when the sampling device is used up, the water containing silt in the water pipe and the water storage tank 55 is discharged by controlling the opening and closing of a valve 58; and pressurizing the water flowing into the water storage tank 55 during washing to make the washing cleaner; the flexible hose in the accommodating cavity 43 can be taken out and put into a deeper water area for sampling, and after sampling test at every time, residual water in the flexible hose is discharged, so that the accuracy of next sampling is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1-3, this embodiment shows the utility model discloses a soil erosion detection device, specifically can include: the multifunctional box comprises a box body 1, a cover body 2, a lock catch 3, an operation layer 4 and a functional layer 5;
the operation layer 4 and the functional layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1, and the operation layer 4 is arranged above the functional layer 5; the functional layer 5 is provided with a transparent water storage tank 55, a control module 51, a battery module 52 and a sampling device 53, and a detection unit 56 is arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank 55 and clings to the water storage tank 55; the operation layer 4 is provided with a display screen 41, an operation key 42 and a containing cavity 43, and the flexible hose can be placed in the containing cavity 43 and taken out when in use;
the detection unit 56, the display screen 41, the operation key 42 and the sampling device 53 are electrically connected with the control module 51 and the battery module 52, and power is supplied to each functional module through a rechargeable battery, specifically, a lead-acid battery can be used; a water outlet 553 with a valve 58 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 55, a water inlet 551 and a limiting port 552 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the valve 58 is arranged in the limiting port 552;
the sampling device 53 is connected to the water inlet 551 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe close to the sampling device 53 is provided with a one-way check valve 57, wherein the one-way check valve 57 can prevent the backflow and suck-back of water in the water pipe when the sampling device 53 stops working or in an unexpected situation through the direction of water flow in the one-way check valve 57 towards the water inlet 551.
In another embodiment, a soil erosion detection device includes: the multifunctional box comprises a box body 1, a cover body 2, a lock catch 3, an operation layer 4 and a functional layer 5; the operation layer 4 and the functional layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1, and the operation layer 4 is arranged above the functional layer 5; the functional layer 5 is provided with a transparent water storage tank 55, a control module 51, a battery module 52 and a sampling device 53, and a detection unit 56 is arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank 55 and clings to the water storage tank 55; the operation layer 4 is provided with a display screen 41, an operation key 42 and a containing cavity 43, and the flexible hose can be placed in the containing cavity 43 and taken out when in use;
the detection unit 56, the display screen 41, the operation key 42 and the sampling device 53 are electrically connected with the control module 51 and the battery module 52, and the rechargeable storage battery is used for supplying power to each functional module, specifically, a lithium ion battery with high performance can be used, and the weight of the whole device can be lighter; a water outlet 553 with a valve 58 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 55, a water inlet 551 and a limiting port 552 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the valve 58 is arranged in the limiting port 552;
the sampling device 53 is connected to the water inlet 551 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe close to the sampling device 53 is provided with a one-way check valve 57, wherein the one-way check valve 57 can prevent the water in the water pipe from flowing back and sucking back when the sampling device 53 stops working or in an unexpected situation through the direction of water flow in the one-way check valve 57 and towards the water inlet 551.
A sponge layer 22 is arranged in the cover body 2, so that the operating layer 4 and the functional layer 5 in the box body 1 are prevented from being damaged in the carrying or transporting process; a photovoltaic cell panel 21 is arranged on the cover body 2; the photovoltaic panel 21 is electrically connected to the battery module 52, and the control module 51 controls the photovoltaic panel 21 to charge the battery module 52, and adjusts the optimal power supply mode according to a preset mechanism, for example, the charging time can be changed according to the operation key 42 of the operation layer 4.
In another embodiment, a soil erosion detection device includes: the multifunctional box comprises a box body 1, a cover body 2, a lock catch 3, an operation layer 4 and a functional layer 5; the operation layer 4 and the functional layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1, and the operation layer 4 is arranged above the functional layer 5; the functional layer 5 is provided with a transparent water storage tank 55, a control module 51, a battery module 52 and a sampling device 53, and a detection unit 56 is arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank 55 and clings to the water storage tank 55; the operation layer 4 is provided with a display screen 41, an operation key 42 and a containing cavity 43, and the flexible hose can be placed in the containing cavity 43 and taken out when in use;
the detection unit 56, the display screen 41, the operation key 42 and the sampling device 53 are electrically connected with the control module 51 and the battery module 52, and the rechargeable storage battery is used for supplying power to each functional module, specifically, a lithium ion battery with high performance can be used, and the weight of the whole device can be lighter; a water outlet 553 with a valve 58 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 55, a water inlet 551 and a limiting port 552 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the valve 58 is arranged in the limiting port 552;
the sampling device 53 is connected to the water inlet 551 through a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe close to the sampling device 53 is provided with a one-way check valve 57, wherein the one-way check valve 57 can prevent the water in the water pipe from flowing back and sucking back when the sampling device 53 stops working or in an unexpected situation through the direction of water flow in the one-way check valve 57 and towards the water inlet 551.
A sponge layer 22 is arranged in the cover body 2, so that the operating layer 4 and the functional layer 5 in the box body 1 are prevented from being damaged in the carrying or transporting process; a photovoltaic cell panel 21 is arranged on the cover body 2; the photovoltaic cell panel 21 is electrically connected to the battery module 52, and the control module 51 controls the photovoltaic cell panel 21 to charge the battery module 52, and adjusts the optimal power supply mode according to a preset mechanism, for example, the charging time can be changed according to the operation key 42 of the operation layer 4, and the battery module 52 can be charged by commercial power.
The front surface of the box body 1 is provided with a handle 11 and two latches 3, the two latches 3 are used for locking the box body 1 and the box body 2 which are buckled through the latches 3, and the box body can be conveniently carried through the handle 11; a ventilation window 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1; the louver 12 is used for heat dissipation and ventilation of the internal control module 51 and the battery module 52; an empty bin 13 and a bin door 131 which can be opened and closed are also arranged below the front surface of the box body 1; a drainage joint 14 is arranged in the empty bin 13, and flexible water is also arranged in the empty bin 13 and is used for connecting the drainage joint 14 so as to prolong the length of the drainage joint 14;
the drain 553 and the limit opening 552 are connected with the drain joint 14 through a pipe, wherein the valve 58 at the position of the limit opening 552 is a first valve, the valve 58 at the position of the drain 553 is a second valve, and the limit opening 552 is used for opening the first valve 58 at the position of the limit opening 552 to limit the height of the water level in the water storage tank 55 when water enters, when the water level is higher than the limit opening 552, redundant water can be discharged from the first valve 58 at the limit opening 552 through the drain joint 14, and the problem caused by excessive water in the water storage tank 55 can be avoided; during draining and cleaning, the first valve 58 of the restriction aperture 552 is closed, and the second valve 58 of the drain aperture 553 is open.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the functional layer 5 is further provided with a micro air pump 54; the micro air pump 54 is connected with water pipes at two ends of the sampling device 53 through a three-way pipe, specifically, a valve 58 is respectively arranged on branch pipes of the three-way pipe, a first branch pipe is connected to one end of the sampling device 53 without the one-way check valve 57, a second branch pipe is connected to one end of the sampling device 53 with the one-way check valve 57, and the connection position is located at a position where the one-way check valve 57 is close to the water inlet 551; the valve 58 of the first branch pipe is a third valve; the valve 58 of the second branch pipe is a fourth valve; the sampling device 53 may be a water pump.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the control module 51 is connected with a storage unit 44, a communication unit 45 and a sensor 46; the sensor 46 is arranged inside the water storage tank 55; the detection unit 56 is a turbidity sensing device and a laser suspended sand measuring device; a flexible hose and a removable sampling joint are arranged in the containing cavity 43; one end of the flexible hose is connected with a sampling device 53, the other end of the flexible hose is connected with a sampling connector, and when the sampling device 53 is used for sampling, the sampling connector connected with the flexible hose is placed at a position needing sampling; the sensor 46 is a water quality detection device.
The storage unit 44 includes, but is not limited to, a hard disk device, and can store the detection data, the setting parameters, and the mode as configuration information; the communication unit 45 at least includes one or more of bluetooth, WIFI, and a mobile network unit, and uploads data to the cloud or other devices through the network access function of the communication unit 45, for example, a built-in mobile communication card may be used to perform remote communication and data transmission and implement a remote control function.
In another embodiment, the number of the water storage tanks 55 is two, and water with different depths can be sampled and stored in the two water storage tanks 55 for comparison and detection.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The above detailed description is made on the soil erosion detection device provided by the present invention, and the specific examples are applied herein to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil erosion detection device, characterized by, includes: the multifunctional box comprises a box body (1), a cover body (2), a lock catch (3), an operation layer (4) and a functional layer (5);
the operation layer (4) and the functional layer (5) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1), and the operation layer (4) is arranged above the functional layer (5);
the functional layer (5) is provided with a transparent water storage tank (55), a control module (51), a battery module (52) and a sampling device (53), and a detection unit (56) is arranged on the periphery of the water storage tank (55) and clings to the water storage tank (55);
the operation layer (4) is provided with a display screen (41), an operation key (42) and a containing cavity (43);
the detection unit (56), the display screen (41), the operation key (42) and the sampling device (53) are electrically connected with the control module (51) and the battery module (52);
a water outlet (553) with a valve (58) is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank (55), a water inlet (551) and a limiting opening (552) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the valve (58) is arranged at the limiting opening (552);
the sampling device (53) is connected to the water inlet (551) through a water pipe, and a one-way check valve (57) is arranged at one end of the water pipe close to the sampling device (53), wherein the direction of water flow passing through the one-way check valve (57) faces the water inlet (551).
2. The soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic cell panel (21) is provided on said cover (2); a sponge layer (22) is arranged in the cover body (2);
the photovoltaic panel (21) is electrically connected to the battery module (52).
3. The soil erosion detecting device according to claim 2, wherein a ventilation window (12) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a handle (11) is arranged on the front surface of the box body (1), and two lock catches (3) are arranged on the front surface of the box body;
an empty bin (13) and a bin door (131) which can be opened and closed are also arranged below the front surface of the box body (1);
a water drainage joint (14) is arranged in the empty bin (13);
the water outlet (553) and the limiting opening (552) are connected with the water discharging joint (14) through a pipe, wherein the valve (58) at the position of the limiting opening (552) is a first valve (58), and the valve (58) at the position of the water outlet (553) is a second valve (58).
4. A soil erosion detection device according to claim 3, wherein said functional layer (5) is further provided with a micro air pump (54);
the miniature air pump (54) is connected with water pipes at two ends of the sampling device (53) through a three-way pipe, branch pipes of the three-way pipe are respectively provided with a valve (58), a first branch pipe is connected to one end, without the one-way check valve (57), of the sampling device (53), a second branch pipe is connected to one end, with the one-way check valve (57), of the sampling device (53), and the connection position of the second branch pipe is located at the position, close to the water inlet (551), of the one-way check valve (57);
the valve (58) of the first branch pipe is a third valve (58); the valve (58) of the second branch pipe is a fourth valve (58).
5. The soil erosion detection device of claim 4, wherein the control module (51) is connected with a storage unit (44), a communication unit (45) and a sensor (46);
the sensor (46) is arranged inside the water storage tank (55).
6. The soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein said detection unit (56) is a turbidity sensing device and a laser suspended sand measuring device.
7. The soil erosion testing device of claim 1, wherein a flexible hose and a removable sampling connector are provided in said receiving cavity (43);
one end of the flexible hose is connected with a sampling device (53), and the other end of the flexible hose is connected with a sampling joint.
8. A soil erosion sensing device according to claim 5, wherein the sensor (46) is a water quality sensing device.
9. The soil erosion detection device of claim 5, wherein said storage unit (44) includes but is not limited to a hard disk device;
the communication unit (45) comprises at least one or more of Bluetooth, WIFI, and mobile network unit.
10. The soil erosion detection device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the water storage tanks (55) is two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021962329.3U CN213023107U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021962329.3U CN213023107U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213023107U true CN213023107U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021962329.3U Active CN213023107U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213023107U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202021962329.3U patent/CN213023107U/en active Active
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