CN213022022U - Self-power-taking wireless temperature measuring circuit of wireless temperature measuring device - Google Patents
Self-power-taking wireless temperature measuring circuit of wireless temperature measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213022022U CN213022022U CN202021401547.XU CN202021401547U CN213022022U CN 213022022 U CN213022022 U CN 213022022U CN 202021401547 U CN202021401547 U CN 202021401547U CN 213022022 U CN213022022 U CN 213022022U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of a wireless temperature measuring device, which comprises a self-powered circuit and a wireless temperature measuring circuit, wherein the wireless temperature measuring circuit comprises a temperature sampling circuit and a wireless transmitting circuit, the wireless transmitting circuit comprises a main control chip and a wireless radio frequency chip, and the wireless radio frequency chip and the temperature sampling circuit are both connected with the main control chip; the self-power-taking circuit comprises a first polar plate, a second polar plate and an energy collecting circuit, wherein the second polar plate is contacted with a high-voltage wire in the cable accessory, the first polar plate and the second polar plate are arranged oppositely, the energy collecting circuit comprises an energy collecting chip, two energy input ends of the energy collecting chip are respectively connected to the first polar plate and the second polar plate, and a power output end is connected to the wireless temperature measuring circuit. The utility model discloses the restriction that does not have service life and minimum current, the mode that adopts the energy to collect the chip can simplify circuit structure, improves circuit integration degree, has stronger energy collection effect for discrete component.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wireless temperature measurement, especially, relate to a wireless temperature measuring device's wireless temperature measurement circuit of getting electricity certainly.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous increase of economy, the demand of electric power is more and more, so that the electric power system develops towards large capacity, high voltage and intellectualization, and the safe and efficient operation of the electric power system is closely related to the healthy development of social economy and the stability of people's life.
In various electrical equipment, the power cable is easy to generate heat due to aging or overlarge contact resistance, particularly, the heating phenomenon is more obvious at the cable connection part, the temperature of the heating parts is detected and alarmed, the occurrence of fire accidents can be avoided, and the social influences such as economic loss, large-scale power failure and the like are reduced.
The conventional temperature measurement method for cable accessories in the power system at present depends on manpower and an infrared thermometer for timing inspection, and the method not only consumes a large amount of manpower, but also cannot detect the temperature change of a temperature measurement point in real time. In addition, in the prior art, when temperature is tested, a worker usually aims at one place, or a temperature sensor is installed at a certain position to measure the temperature of the corresponding position, the former has high labor consumption and is very inconvenient, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor installed at will is easily influenced by external connection or other nearby equipment, and the sensor installed at will causes disordered circuit lines and is inconvenient for later maintenance and repair.
In order to solve the above technical problems, people have long sought, for example, chinese patent discloses a wireless temperature sensor [ application No.: CN201811520411.8], which comprises a shell and a PCB (printed circuit board) arranged in the shell, wherein the two sides of the shell are provided with communicated through grooves, the PCB is provided with an energy acquisition unit, a rectifying circuit, a voltage stabilization protection module and a main control IC chip, the main control IC chip internally comprises a micro control unit and an RF (radio frequency) processing unit, the main control IC chip is electrically connected with a temperature sensing chip, and the RF processing unit is in communication connection with a wireless transmitting antenna; the energy acquisition unit comprises a coil framework, the coil framework comprises a bobbin, shielding parts are arranged at two ends of the bobbin, annular grooves are formed in one sides, away from the bobbin, of the shielding parts, sealing rings are connected in the grooves in a clamping mode, the shielding parts are fixedly installed on a PCB, a plurality of turns of metal coils are wound on the bobbin, alloy belts penetrate through the through grooves and the hollow of the coil framework, and two ends of the alloy belts are fixedly connected; one end of the metal coil is electrically connected with the input end of the rectifying circuit, the other end of the metal coil is electrically connected with the negative input end of the voltage stabilization protection module, and the output end of the rectifying circuit is electrically connected with the positive input end of the voltage stabilization protection module; the positive pole and the negative pole of steady voltage protection module all are connected with master control IC chip electricity.
The sensor can achieve wireless electricity taking and wireless temperature measurement, but the electricity taking circuit of the sensor has certain defects, the sensor adopts current induction energy taking, and the sensor has minimum current limitation and is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a wireless temperature measuring device's electric energy collection circuit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of a wireless temperature measuring device comprises a self-powered circuit and a wireless temperature measuring circuit, wherein the wireless temperature measuring circuit comprises a temperature sampling circuit and a wireless transmitting circuit, the wireless transmitting circuit comprises a main control chip U1 and a wireless radio frequency chip U4 connected to an antenna, the highest working temperature of the main control chip U1 is higher than 100 ℃, and the wireless radio frequency chip U4 and the temperature sampling circuit are both connected to the main control chip U1; the self-power-taking circuit comprises a first polar plate, a second polar plate and an energy collecting circuit, wherein the second polar plate is contacted with a high-voltage wire in a cable accessory, the first polar plate and the second polar plate are oppositely arranged to form a power-taking capacitor, the energy collecting circuit comprises an energy collecting chip U3, two energy input ends of the energy collecting chip U3 are respectively connected to the first polar plate and the second polar plate, and a power output end SW is connected to the wireless temperature measuring circuit to supply power for the wireless temperature measuring circuit.
In the above wireless temperature measuring device, the temperature sampling circuit comprises a thermistor RT1 connected to a main control chip U1, and the thermistor RT1 is located at the second pole plate to collect the temperature of the cable accessories.
In the above wireless temperature measuring device, one end of the thermistor RT1 is connected to ground, and the end of the thermistor RT1 far from ground is connected to the main control chip U1 through the divider resistor R3.
In the self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device, an energy collecting circuit and a voltage transformation and stabilization circuit are arranged in the energy collecting chip U3.
In the self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device, the type of the energy collecting chip U3 is LTC3588 IMSE-1.
In the self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device, the main control chip U1 adopts a CC2530F256 chip with the highest working temperature of 125 ℃.
In the self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device, the wireless radio frequency chip U4 includes a power amplifier for amplifying the collected signal.
In the self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device, the wireless radio frequency chip U4 is a CC2591 chip with built-in PA power amplification.
The utility model has the advantages that: the self-power-taking circuit adopts a voltage power-taking mode without limitation of service life and limitation of minimum current; the energy collection chip is adopted to collect and process electric energy, so that the circuit structure is simplified, the circuit integration level is improved, and the energy collection chip has a stronger energy collection effect compared with discrete components; the power is obtained by adopting a mode of two polar plates, so that the energy collecting chip is prevented from being damaged by directly contacting a high-voltage cable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a self-powered circuit of the self-powered wireless temperature measurement circuit of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses get wireless temperature measurement circuit of electric wireless temperature measurement circuit certainly.
Reference numerals: a self-powered circuit 1; a wireless temperature measurement circuit 2; a temperature sampling circuit 21; a wireless transmission circuit 22; a first electrode plate 11; a second plate 12; an energy collection circuit 13; the main control chip U1; a wireless radio frequency chip U4; an energy harvesting chip U3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment discloses a self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of a wireless temperature measuring device, which includes a self-powered circuit 1 and a wireless temperature measuring circuit 2, the wireless temperature measuring circuit 2 includes a temperature sampling circuit 21 and a wireless transmitting circuit 22, the wireless transmitting circuit 22 includes a main control chip U1 and a wireless radio frequency chip U4 connected to an antenna ANT1, wherein the wireless radio frequency chip U4 and the temperature sampling circuit 21 are both connected to the main control chip U1.
The self-powered circuit 1 comprises a first polar plate 11, a second polar plate 12 and an energy collecting circuit 13, specifically, the second polar plate 12 is in contact with a high-voltage wire, the first polar plate 11 is suspended in the air and arranged opposite to the second polar plate 12 to form an energy collecting capacitor with the second polar plate 12 to generate a high-voltage corona, and then the energy collecting circuit 13 collects space corona energy. Specifically, the energy collecting circuit 13 includes an energy collecting chip U3, two energy input terminals PZ1 and PZ2 of the energy collecting chip U3 are respectively connected to the first pole plate 11 and the second pole plate 12, and the power output terminal SW is connected to the wireless temperature measuring circuit 2 to supply power to the wireless temperature measuring circuit 2.
Preferably, the energy collecting chip U3 is an LTC3588IMSE-1 chip with an energy collecting circuit and a voltage transformation and regulation circuit built in. The electric energy is directly collected in a mode of charging the energy collecting chip U3, other components for voltage transformation and stabilization are not needed, the circuit integration level is improved, the circuit structure is simplified, and meanwhile, the mode of using the energy collecting chip has a stronger energy collecting effect compared with discrete components. In addition, two polar plates, namely a first polar plate 11 and a second polar plate 12, are adopted, the first polar plate 11 is suspended, the second polar plate 12 is in contact with a high-voltage wire in a cable accessory, the first polar plate 11 and the second polar plate 12 form a loop to generate current, the energy collection chip U3 is charged through the current, the energy is collected by the two polar plates, the energy collection chip U3 is prevented from being directly connected with the high-voltage wire, the circuit structure can be simplified by adopting the energy collection chip, and the energy collection chip and the wireless temperature measuring device can be protected.
Preferably, the temperature sampling circuit 21 includes a thermistor RT1 connected to the main control chip U1, and the thermistor RT1 has a resistance of 100K ohms at normal temperature. And a thermistor RT1 is located at the second pole plate 12 to collect the temperature at the cable accessory. The sensor of prior art all adopts the mode of giving temperature data transmission for master control IC chip behind the temperature sensing chip measurement temperature, though master control IC chip can obtain accurate temperature data, need not acquire accurate temperature when being used for monitoring cable junction department wait position temperature, as long as guarantee can send out the police dispatch newspaper when the temperature reachs a definite value can, so above-mentioned scheme is not practical, can lead to the circuit to have the structure complicacy on the contrary, problem with high costs, and among the circuit structure, the more complicated circuit structure fault rate is higher. In addition, if the accurate temperature needs to be obtained, the temperature can also be calculated by the main control chip U1 through the current resistance value of the thermistor RT 1.
This scheme is passed through thermistor RT1 collection and is generated heat some temperature, need not temperature sensor, only need detect thermistor RT 1's resistance can, further simplify circuit structure, in addition, circuit structure is simpler more, and the device fault rate is lower more, so adopt thermistor's mode can also reduce the trouble, extension device life simultaneously.
Specifically, one end of the thermistor RT1 is connected to the ground, and the end of the thermistor RT1 away from the ground is connected to the main control chip U1 through the voltage divider resistor R3. Also, the thermistor RT1 is in direct contact with the second plate 12 to conduct heat of the heat generating spot to the thermistor RT1 through the second plate 12.
Preferably, the main control chip U1 of the present embodiment uses the CC2530F256 chip with the highest operating temperature of 125 degrees, so the whole device can detect 125 degrees. The wireless radio frequency chip U4 adopts a CC2591 chip with built-in PA power amplification, so that the signal strength can be enhanced, and the reliability of data transmission is ensured.
Further, the second polar plate 12, the thermistor RT1 and the energy collecting chip U3 are located on the energy taking board, and the first polar plate 11, the main control chip U1 and the wireless radio frequency chip U4 are located on the main control board. Meanwhile, JP1 and JP2 in FIG. 2 are located on the main control board, JP3 and JP4 in FIG. 1 are located on the energy taking board, and JP1, JP2, JP3 and JP4 mainly serve to connect circuits on the main control board and the energy taking board together.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the self-extracting circuit 1 is used more herein; a wireless temperature measurement circuit 2; a temperature sampling circuit 21; a wireless transmission circuit 22; a first electrode plate 11; a second plate 12; an energy collection circuit 13; the main control chip U1; a wireless radio frequency chip U4; energy harvesting chip U3, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of a wireless temperature measuring device comprises a self-powered circuit (1) and a wireless temperature measuring circuit (2), wherein the wireless temperature measuring circuit (2) comprises a temperature sampling circuit (21) and a wireless transmitting circuit (22), and is characterized in that the wireless transmitting circuit (22) comprises a main control chip (U1) and a wireless radio frequency chip (U4) connected to an antenna, the highest working temperature of the main control chip (U1) is higher than 100 ℃, and the wireless radio frequency chip (U4) and the temperature sampling circuit (21) are both connected to the main control chip (U1); the self-power-taking circuit (1) comprises a first polar plate (11), a second polar plate (12) and an energy collecting circuit (13), wherein the second polar plate (12) is in contact with a high-voltage line in a cable accessory, the first polar plate (11) and the second polar plate (12) are oppositely arranged to form a power-taking capacitor with the second polar plate (12), the energy collecting circuit (13) comprises an energy collecting chip (U3), two energy input ends of the energy collecting chip (U3) are respectively connected to the first polar plate (11) and the second polar plate (12), and a power output end (SW) is connected to the wireless temperature measuring circuit (2) to supply power for the wireless temperature measuring circuit (2).
2. The self-powered wireless thermometric circuit according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sampling circuit (21) comprises a thermistor (RT1) connected to a master control chip (U1), and the thermistor (RT1) is located at the second pole plate (12) to collect the temperature at the cable attachment.
3. The self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the thermistor (RT1) is connected to ground, and the end of the thermistor (RT1) far away from ground is connected to the main control chip (U1) through a voltage dividing resistor (R3).
4. The self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the energy collecting chip (U3) is internally provided with an energy collecting circuit and a voltage transformation and stabilization circuit.
5. The self-powered wireless thermometric circuit according to claim 4, wherein the energy harvesting chip (U3) is of the type LTC3588 IMSE-1.
6. The self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of the wireless temperature measuring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main control chip (U1) adopts a CC2530F256 chip with the highest working temperature of 125 ℃.
7. The self-powered wireless thermometric circuit according to claim 1, wherein the wireless radio frequency chip (U4) comprises a power amplifier for amplifying the collected signal.
8. The self-powered wireless temperature measuring circuit of claim 7, wherein the wireless RF chip (U4) is a CC2591 chip with PA power amplification built in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021401547.XU CN213022022U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-power-taking wireless temperature measuring circuit of wireless temperature measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021401547.XU CN213022022U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-power-taking wireless temperature measuring circuit of wireless temperature measuring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213022022U true CN213022022U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021401547.XU Active CN213022022U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Self-power-taking wireless temperature measuring circuit of wireless temperature measuring device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213022022U (en) |
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- 2020-07-16 CN CN202021401547.XU patent/CN213022022U/en active Active
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