CN213020907U

CN213020907U - Rotation type buckwheat drying device

Info

Publication number: CN213020907U
Application number: CN202021444508.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云龙; 郭洪; 李红梅; 李琪
Original assignee: Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary buckwheat drying device, which comprises a base, wherein springs are evenly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the base, vertical plates are arranged at the high ends of the base at the two sides of the springs, a limiting mechanism is arranged at one side of the vertical plates, which is close to the springs, a mounting plate is arranged at one side of the limiting mechanism, which is close to the springs, and a shell is arranged at the top end between the mounting plate and the springs, the utility model utilizes a driving motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, then the rotating shaft drives a drying chamber to rotate, so that buckwheat in the drying chamber moves, and the drying chamber generates pressure in the moving process, then the shell can transmit the pressure to the mounting plate, the mounting plate can move downwards through the matching of a limiting block and a limiting block, at the moment, the shell presses the springs down, and the shell can shake up and down, therefore, the buckwheat in the drying chamber can be overturned, so that the buckwheat can be uniformly heated.

Description

Rotation type buckwheat drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buckwheat processing technology field specifically is a rotation type buckwheat drying device.

Background

Buckwheat, annual herbaceous plant, because of the lysine content in its protein is higher, and microelement such as iron, zinc, manganese, dietary fiber are abundant, and the flavone composition that contains has effects such as antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, phlegm eliminating, asthma relieving, and buckwheat needs to dry it in the in-process of processing, and current drying device can satisfy people's use, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

present drying device structure is comparatively simple, because the buckwheat prevents that drying device is inside whole to pile up together, leads to the buckwheat to dry inhomogeneously, and current drying device can't dispel the heat fast simultaneously, and the device is inside still to have the heat after the buckwheat is dried, leads to the phenomenon that the buckwheat appears baking easily and is burnt.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rotation type buckwheat drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rotary buckwheat drying device comprises a base, wherein springs are uniformly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the base, vertical plates are arranged at the high ends of the base on the two sides of the springs, a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the springs, of each vertical plate, a mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the springs, of each limiting mechanism, a shell is arranged at the top end between the mounting plate and the springs, a material receiving box is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end inside the shell, a temperature sensor is arranged at one end of the bottom end inside the shell, a single chip microcomputer is arranged at one end, far away from the temperature sensor, of the bottom end inside the shell, rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the shell through bearings, a drying chamber is transversely arranged between the rotating shafts, a blanking pipeline is arranged at the middle position of the, the drying chamber on two sides of the first electromagnetic valve is internally provided with a heat conducting plate in an inclined manner, the drying chamber at the bottom end of the heat conducting plate is internally provided with a heating plate, one side of the drying chamber far away from the single chip microcomputer is provided with a humidity sensor, one end of the drying chamber top end close to the humidity sensor is provided with a feed inlet, two sides of the shell on the top end of the drying chamber are provided with outlet pipes, the outer side of each outlet pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a serpentine pipe is transversely arranged in the shell on the top end of the outlet pipe, a water tank is arranged on the top end of the shell on the bottom end of the water tank far away from the feed inlet, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe penetrating through one side of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe far away from the water pump extends into the shell and is connected with the, the water pump is characterized in that a driving motor is installed on one side, away from the water outlet pipe, of the shell, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the driving motor, the second electromagnetic valve and the water pump through wires respectively.

Preferably, the travel limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, the limiting groove is located on one side, close to the spring, of the vertical plate, the limiting block matched with the limiting groove is installed on the outer side of the limiting groove, and one side, close to the mounting plate, of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

Based on the technical characteristics, the shell can stably move up and down by means of the cooperation between the limiting groove and the limiting block.

Preferably, the vertical central line of the blanking pipeline and the vertical central line of the material receiving box are located at the same position.

Based on the technical characteristics, the buckwheat is convenient to collect, and the phenomenon of buckwheat overflowing is prevented.

Preferably, the heat-conducting plates are provided with two groups, and the vertical central lines of the two groups of heat-conducting plates are arranged symmetrically.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, be convenient for lead buckwheat to blanking pipeline direction through the heat-conducting plate.

Preferably, the housing constitutes a telescopic mechanism by a spring.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, can make the casing shake from top to bottom about the elasticity through the spring to the inside buckwheat of drying chamber can overturn, is convenient for heat the buckwheat evenly.

Preferably, the front of the shell is provided with a door body through a hinge, and the edge of the inner side of the door body is provided with a sealing gasket.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, prevent that the heat of casing inside from losing through the gap of the door body to influence drying efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the driving motor is utilized to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, then the rotating shaft drives the drying chamber to rotate, buckwheat in the drying chamber moves in the drying process, pressure is generated in the drying chamber in the moving process, then the shell can transmit the pressure to the mounting plate, the mounting plate can move downwards through the matching of the limiting block and the limiting groove, the shell presses the spring downwards at the moment, the shell can shake up and down through the elasticity of the spring, and therefore the buckwheat in the drying chamber can be overturned, and the buckwheat is convenient to heat uniformly;

(2) utilize the outlet duct to discharge the inside heat of casing outside, the water pump passes through the outlet pipe with the inside water source of water tank simultaneously inside the second solenoid valve takes out, absorbs the inside temperature of casing through the water source at the inside flow of second solenoid valve, is convenient for to the inside rapid cooling of casing, prevents that the phenomenon of buckwheat from appearing the roast paste.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water inlet pipe; 2. a housing; 3. an air outlet pipe; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a drying chamber; 7. heating plates; 8. a first solenoid valve; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a spring; 11. a blanking pipe; 12. a material receiving box; 13. a single chip microcomputer; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a base; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a travel limiting mechanism; 1701. a limiting block; 1702. a limiting groove; 18. a heat conducting plate; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a drive motor; 21. a serpentine tube; 22. a second solenoid valve; 23. a water pump; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a water tank; 26. a door body.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a rotary buckwheat drying device comprises a base 15, springs 10 are uniformly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the base 15, vertical plates 16 are arranged at the high ends of the base 15 on the two sides of the springs 10, a limiting mechanism 17 is arranged on one side, close to the springs 10, of each vertical plate 16, a mounting plate 14 is arranged on one side, close to the springs 10, of each limiting mechanism 17, each limiting mechanism 17 comprises a limiting block 1701 and a limiting groove 1702, each limiting groove 1702 is located on one side, close to the springs 10, of each vertical plate 16, limiting blocks 1701 matched with the limiting grooves 1702 are arranged on the outer sides of the limiting grooves 1702, one side, close to the mounting plates 14, of each limiting block 1701 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 14, a shell 2 is arranged at the top end between the mounting plate 14 and the springs 10, the shell 2 forms a telescopic mechanism through the springs 10, a material receiving box 12 is, a single chip microcomputer 13 is arranged at one end of the bottom end in the shell 2 far away from the temperature sensor 9, rotating shafts 19 are arranged at the left side and the right side in the shell 2 through bearings, a drying chamber 6 is transversely arranged between the rotating shafts 19, a blanking pipeline 11 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the drying chamber 6, the vertical central line of the blanking pipeline 11 and the vertical central line of the material receiving box 12 are positioned at the same position, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the blanking pipeline 11 close to the drying chamber 6, heat conducting plates 18 are obliquely arranged in the drying chamber 6 at two sides of the first electromagnetic valve 8, a heating plate 7 is arranged in the drying chamber 6 at the bottom end of the heat conducting plates 18, the heat conducting plates 18 are provided with two groups, the vertical central lines of the two groups of heat conducting plates 18 are symmetrically arranged with each other, a humidity sensor 5 is arranged at, an air outlet pipe 3 is arranged on both sides of a shell 2 at the top end of a drying chamber 6, a second electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged on the outer side of the air outlet pipe 3, a coiled pipe 21 is transversely arranged in the shell 2 at the top end of the air outlet pipe 3, a water tank 25 is arranged at the top end of the shell 2, a water pump 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the water tank 25 far away from a feed inlet 4, an outlet pipe 24 penetrating through one side of the water tank 25 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 23, one end of the outlet pipe 24 far away from the water pump 23 extends into the shell 2 and is connected with the input end of the coiled pipe 21, a water inlet pipe 1 is arranged above one side of the water tank 25 far away from the outlet pipe 24, one end of the water inlet pipe 1 far away from the water tank 25 extends into the shell 2 and is connected with the output end of the coiled pipe, and the edge of the inner side of the door body 26 is provided with a sealing gasket, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 13 is electrically connected with the output ends of the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 5 respectively, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer 13 is electrically connected with the output ends of the first electromagnetic valve 8, the driving motor 20, the second electromagnetic valve 22 and the water pump 23 through wires respectively, the model of the driving motor 20 can be Y90S-2, the model of the first electromagnetic valve 8 can be LD87H, the model of the second electromagnetic valve 22 can be 3V210-08, the model of the water pump 23 can be ISGD, the model of the temperature sensor 9 can be CWDZ11, the model of the humidity sensor 5 can be DHT11, and the model of the single chip microcomputer 13 can be HT66F 017.

The working principle is as follows: when the buckwheat drying machine is used, a power supply is switched on, a worker can open the door body 26, then buckwheat is prevented from inside the drying chamber 6 through the feeding hole 4, the door body 26 is closed immediately, the worker can open the heating plate 7 under the control of the single chip microcomputer 13, the heating plate 7 can generate heat after being electrified, heat emitted by the heating plate 7 is guided to the buckwheat by the heat conducting plate 18, drying of the buckwheat is achieved, in the drying process, the worker can open the driving motor 20 under the control of the single chip microcomputer 13, the driving motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the drying chamber 6 to rotate, the buckwheat inside the drying chamber 6 moves in the drying process, pressure is generated in the drying process of the drying chamber 6, the shell 2 can transmit the pressure to the mounting plate 14 immediately, and the mounting plate 14 can move downwards through the matching of the limiting block 1701 and the limiting groove, at the moment, the shell 2 presses the spring 10 downwards, the shell 2 can shake up and down through the left and right elasticity of the spring 10, so that buckwheat in the drying chamber 6 can be overturned, the buckwheat can be heated uniformly, the phenomenon that the buckwheat is accumulated together to cause uneven heating is prevented, in the working process, the humidity of the buckwheat can be detected through the humidity sensor 5, after the buckwheat is dried, the message can be transmitted to the singlechip 13 through the humidity sensor 5, the heating plate 7 is powered off through the singlechip 13, the temperature in the shell 2 is detected through the temperature sensor 9, when the temperature in the shell 2 is overhigh, the second electromagnetic valve 22 and the water pump 23 are controlled to be opened through the singlechip 13, the heat in the shell 2 is discharged outwards through the air outlet pipe 3, and meanwhile, the water pump 23 pumps the water source in the water tank 25 out of the second electromagnetic valve 22 through the water outlet pipe 24, absorb the inside temperature of casing 2 through the water source at the inside flow of second solenoid valve 22, be convenient for to the inside rapid cooling of casing 2, prevent that the phenomenon of buckwheat from appearing the roast paste, staff's accessible single chip microcomputer 13 control at last opens first solenoid valve 8, utilizes heat-conducting plate 18 to lead buckwheat to blanking pipe 11, then through receiving workbin 12 collect the buckwheat can. The above is the whole work content of the utility model.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotation type buckwheat drying device, includes base (15), its characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that springs (10) are evenly installed at the middle positions of the top ends of the bases (15), vertical plates (16) are installed at the high ends of the bases (15) on the two sides of the springs (10), a limiting mechanism (17) is installed at one side, close to the springs (10), of each vertical plate (16), a mounting plate (14) is installed at one side, close to the springs (10), of each limiting mechanism (17), a shell (2) is installed at the top end between the mounting plate (14) and the springs (10), a material receiving box (12) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside the shell (2), a temperature sensor (9) is installed at one end of the bottom end inside the shell (2), a single chip microcomputer (13) is installed at one end, far away from the temperature sensor (9), of the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell (2) are provided with rotating shafts (19) through bearings, the drying chamber comprises a drying chamber body, wherein a blanking pipeline (11) is installed at the central position of the bottom end of the drying chamber body (6), a first electromagnetic valve (8) is installed at one end, close to the drying chamber body (6), of the outer side of the blanking pipeline (11), a heat conducting plate (18) is installed inside the drying chamber body (6) on the two sides of the first electromagnetic valve (8) in an inclined mode, a heating plate (7) is installed inside the drying chamber body (6) on the bottom end of the heat conducting plate (18), a humidity sensor (5) is installed on one side, far away from a single chip microcomputer (13), of the inside of the drying chamber body (6), one end, close to the humidity sensor (5), of the top end of the drying chamber body (6) is provided with a feeding hole (4), an outlet pipe (3) is installed on the two sides of a shell body (2) on the top end of the drying chamber body (6, and the top of casing (2) installs water tank (25), the one end that feed inlet (4) was kept away from to the inside bottom of water tank (25) is installed water pump (23), and the output of water pump (23) is installed and is run through outlet pipe (24) of water tank (25) one side, the one end that water pump (23) were kept away from to outlet pipe (24) extends to inside and is connected with the input of coiled pipe (21) of casing (2), inlet pipe (1) is installed to the top that outlet pipe (24) one side was kept away from in water tank (25), and the one end that water tank (25) were kept away from in inlet pipe (1) extends to inside and is connected with the output of coiled pipe (21) of casing (2), one side that inlet pipe (1) was kept away from in casing (2) is installed driving motor (20), and the output and pivot (19) of driving motor (20) are connected, the input of singlechip (13) respectively with the output electric connection of temperature sensor (9), and the output end of the singlechip (13) is electrically connected with the output ends of the first electromagnetic valve (8), the driving motor (20), the second electromagnetic valve (22) and the water pump (23) through leads respectively.

2. The rotary buckwheat drying device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (17) comprises a limiting block (1701) and a limiting groove (1702), the limiting groove (1702) is located on one side, close to the spring (10), of the vertical plate (16), the limiting block (1701) matched with the limiting groove is installed on the outer side of the limiting groove (1702), and one side, close to the mounting plate (14), of the limiting block (1701) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (14).

3. The rotary buckwheat drying device of claim 1, wherein: the vertical center line of the blanking pipeline (11) and the vertical center line of the material receiving box (12) are located at the same position.

4. The rotary buckwheat drying device of claim 1, wherein: the heat-conducting plates (18) are arranged in two groups, and the vertical central lines of the two groups of heat-conducting plates (18) are arranged symmetrically.

5. The rotary buckwheat drying device of claim 1, wherein: the shell (2) forms a telescopic mechanism through a spring (10).

6. The rotary buckwheat drying device of claim 1, wherein: the front of the shell (2) is provided with a door body (26) through hinges, and the edge of the inner side of the door body (26) is provided with a sealing gasket.