CN213012403U - Rural purifier for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a purifier is used in rural sewage treatment, including main part, swash plate and activated carbon layer, the top of main part has concatenated the inlet channel, and the below of inlet channel installs the filter, the swash plate is settled in the below of (mixing) shaft, and the bottom mounting of swash plate has the abaculus, the activated carbon layer is installed in the outer wall of swash plate, and the rear side of swash plate settles and have the protection casing. The purifying device for rural sewage treatment is provided with the inclined plates, the bottom ends of the inclined plates are connected with the embedded blocks in a welding mode, the inclined plates are matched with the concave holes to form a clamping structure, the inclined plates are distributed at equal intervals, the water separation effect is good in the design, the particle settling distance is greatly shortened due to the design of the inclined plates, and therefore the settling time is shortened; the increase of the sedimentation area to improved the treatment effeciency, the swash plate can play the recondensation effect to the precipitate, makes the flocculus increase, easily deposits, and the swash plate has utilized the laminar flow principle, has improved the throughput of sedimentation tank, deposits effectually.

Description

Rural purifier for sewage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a purifier technical field for sewage treatment specifically is a purifier for rural sewage treatment.

Background

After the 21 st century, with the continuous development of society, the living standard and the economic income of rural residents are greatly improved, and the living style is changed. The popularization of bathing facilities, sanitary wares and the like in rural areas due to the village-in household of tap water leads to the obvious increase of the water consumption and sewage discharge of residents in rural areas, so that a large amount of domestic sewage is generated, and a purification device for treatment plays an important role in the sewage treatment process.

Rural domestic sewage generally does not contain toxic substances, often contains nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, and also contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and parasitic ova, which can cause the water body of a rural river to become black and foul, fish and shrimp are extinct, and mosquitoes and flies are bred, thereby not only influencing the ecological environment of rural areas, but also bringing great potential safety hazards to the production and life of local residents.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rural purifier for sewage treatment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a purification device for rural sewage treatment comprises a main body, an inclined plate and an activated carbon layer, wherein the top end of the main body is connected with a water inlet pipeline, a filter plate is arranged below the water inlet pipeline, a convex block is fixed at the side end of the filter plate, a groove is formed in the outer side of the convex block, a rivet is arranged inside the convex block, a stirring shaft is arranged below the filter plate, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the stirring blade, a storage box is arranged on the outer side of the clamping groove, a clamping block is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box, an inner cavity is formed in the inner part of the storage box, a motor is connected at the tail end of the stirring shaft, the inclined plate is arranged below the stirring shaft, an embedded block is fixed at the bottom end of the inclined plate, a concave hole is formed below the embedded, the inner wall of the protective cover is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner side of the protective cover is provided with an ultraviolet lamp.

Preferably, the filter is "U" type form, and the filter constitutes the block structure through mutually supporting between lug and the recess, and the axis of filter coincides mutually with the axis of main part moreover.

Preferably, be threaded connection between protection casing and the main part, and the inside equidistance of protection casing distributes and have ultraviolet lamp, and ultraviolet lamp is the symmetric distribution about the vertical central line of protection casing moreover, and the internal surface of protection casing closely laminates with the surface of sealing washer simultaneously.

Preferably, there is the abaculus bottom of swash plate through welded connection, and the swash plate passes through to cooperate each other between abaculus and the shrinkage pool and constitutes the block structure, is the equidistance between the swash plate moreover and distributes.

Preferably, the activated carbon layer is connected with the outer wall of the inclined plate through bonding, and the activated carbon layer is distributed in a one-to-one correspondence mode relative to the position of the inclined plate.

Preferably, the stirring leaf passes through between (mixing) shaft and the motor and mutually supports constitution revolution mechanic, and stores the box and distribute about the position one-to-one of stirring leaf, and store the box and mutually support between fixture block and the draw-in groove and constitute the block structure moreover, the outer wall equidistance that stores the box simultaneously distributes and has radial thru hole to the thru hole runs through respectively and stores the outer terminal surface and the interior terminal surface of box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the purifying device for rural sewage treatment is provided with the inclined plates, the bottom ends of the inclined plates are connected with the embedded blocks in a welding mode, the inclined plates are matched with the concave holes to form a clamping structure, the inclined plates are distributed at equal intervals, the water separation effect is good in the design, the particle settling distance is greatly shortened due to the design of the inclined plates, and therefore the settling time is shortened; the inclined plate utilizes the laminar flow principle, the treatment capacity of the sedimentation tank is improved, the sedimentation effect is good, the activated carbon layer is connected with the outer wall of the inclined plate through bonding, the activated carbon layer is distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the inclined plate, the activated carbon layer is mainly used for removing trace pollutants in sewage to achieve the purpose of deep purification, the activated carbon layer has a good decoloration effect on the sewage, has a good peculiar smell adsorption function, can adsorb mercury and mercury-containing compounds, is stable in adsorption performance, high in treatment efficiency and low in operation cost, and is matched with the inclined plate for use, so that the contact area and time between the activated carbon layer and the sewage are increased, and the purification effect of the activated carbon layer is maximally reflected;

2. the stirring blades are mutually matched with the motor through the stirring shaft to form a rotating structure, the storage boxes are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode relative to the positions of the stirring blades, the storage box is matched with the clamping grooves through the clamping blocks to form a clamping structure, and radial through holes are distributed on the outer wall of the storage box at equal intervals, and the through holes respectively penetrate through the outer end surface and the inner end surface of the storage box, so that workers can directly place chemical substances such as flocculating agents and the like which are beneficial to sewage purification treatment in the storage box, the stirring blades exert the stirring advantage, the mixing between the flocculating agents and the wastewater in the storage box can be promoted, the medicaments are stirred more uniformly and fully, under the action of the flocculating agent, the stability of colloid in the sewage is destroyed, the colloid and fine suspended matters in the sewage are gathered into flocculating constituents with separable characteristics, thereby being filtered and separated in the later period, and further improving the overall treatment and purification effect of the device;

3. the filter plate is U-shaped, the filter plate forms a clamping structure through the mutual matching between the convex block and the groove, the central axis of the filter plate coincides with the central axis of the main body, the filter plate well filters out large granular impurities contained in sewage, and the U-shaped filter plate plays a role of intercepting sewage at the same time, and intercepts dirt such as impurities at the inner side, thereby facilitating the unified cleaning process of later-stage workers, and the filter plate and the main body are detachable, a user can select and install filter plates with different mesh diameters according to actual conditions, thereby achieving the classification treatment of different types of sewage, having stronger flexibility, and the installation and detachment processes are simpler and more convenient, the protective cover is in threaded connection with the main body, and ultraviolet lamps are distributed at equal intervals inside the protective cover, and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the protective cover, simultaneously the internal surface of protection casing and the surface of sealing washer closely laminate, the design of protection casing has protected inboard ultraviolet lamp's clean and clean nature, the inboard leakproofness of protection casing has further been guaranteed to the sealing washer, thereby it causes thereby the inboard ultraviolet lamp to receive corrosion pollution etc. to have avoided sewage to get into, and accomplish the physics disinfection to sewage through ultraviolet lamp's design, ultraviolet lamp removes the reproductive capacity of microorganism in the sewage and inactivates, remove the genetic material nucleic acid of destroying the microorganism through ultraviolet ray, make it can not split and duplicate, still can arouse the destruction of other structures of microorganism simultaneously, the disinfection and sterilization effect of main part has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inclined plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a filter plate; 4. a bump; 5. a groove; 6. storing the box; 7. stirring blades; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. a protective cover; 10. concave holes; 11. an insert block; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a motor; 14. an activated carbon layer; 15. an ultraviolet lamp; 16. a seal ring; 17. a clamping block; 18. a card slot; 19. an inner cavity; 20. and (4) riveting.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rural sewage treatment purification device comprises a main body 1, an inclined plate 12 and an activated carbon layer 14, wherein the top end of the main body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 2, a filter plate 3 is arranged below the water inlet pipeline 2, a convex block 4 is fixed at the side end of the filter plate 3, a groove 5 is formed in the outer side of the convex block 4, a rivet 20 is arranged inside the convex block 4, a stirring shaft 8 is arranged below the filter plate 3, a stirring blade 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 8, a clamping groove 18 is formed in the outer wall of the stirring blade 7, a storage box 6 is arranged outside the clamping groove 18, a clamping block 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box 6, an inner cavity 19 is formed in the storage box 6, a motor 13 is connected with the tail end of the stirring shaft 8, the inclined plate 12 is arranged below the stirring shaft 8, an embedded block 11 is fixed at the bottom end of the inclined plate 12, a concave hole, a protective cover 9 is arranged at the rear side of the inclined plate 12, a sealing ring 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 9, and an ultraviolet lamp 15 is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover 9;

the filter plate 3 is U-shaped, the filter plate 3 is matched with the groove 5 through the convex block 4 to form a clamping structure, the central axis of the filter plate 3 is coincident with the central axis of the main body 1, the filter plate 3 well filters out large granular impurities contained in sewage, meanwhile, the U-shaped filter plate 3 plays a role in intercepting sewage, and intercepts impurities and other pollutants inside, so that the uniform cleaning process of later-stage workers is facilitated, the filter plate 3 and the main body 1 are detachable, a user can select and install the filter plates 3 with different mesh diameters according to actual conditions, the classification treatment of different types of sewage is achieved, the filter plate has high flexibility, and the installation and detachment processes are simple and convenient;

the protective cover 9 is in threaded connection with the main body 1, ultraviolet lamps 15 are distributed in the protective cover 9 at equal intervals, and the ultraviolet lamps 15 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the protective cover 9, meanwhile, the inner surface of the protective cover 9 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the sealing ring 16, the design of the protective cover 9 protects the cleanness and tidiness of the inner side ultraviolet lamps 15, the sealing ring 16 further ensures the sealing performance of the inner side of the protective cover 9, thereby avoiding the inner side ultraviolet lamps 15 from being corroded and polluted by sewage and the like, the physical disinfection of the sewage is completed through the design of the ultraviolet lamp 15, the ultraviolet lamp 15 removes the reproductive capacity of microorganisms in the sewage to inactivate, the genetic material nucleic acid of the microorganisms is destroyed through ultraviolet light to ensure that the microorganisms cannot be split and copied, meanwhile, other structures of microorganisms can be damaged, so that the disinfection and sterilization effects of the main body 1 are greatly improved;

the bottom end of the inclined plate 12 is connected with the embedded block 11 through welding, the inclined plate 12 is matched with the concave hole 10 through the embedded block 11 to form a clamping structure, the inclined plates 12 are distributed at equal intervals, the water separation effect is better in the design, the particle settling distance is greatly shortened through the design of the inclined plate 12, and therefore the settling time is shortened; the sedimentation area is increased, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, the inclined plate 12 can perform a re-coagulation effect on the sediments, so that the floccules are increased and are easy to settle, the inclined plate 12 utilizes the laminar flow principle, the treatment capacity of the sedimentation tank is improved, and the sedimentation effect is good;

the activated carbon layer 14 is connected with the outer wall of the inclined plate 12 through bonding, the activated carbon layer 14 is distributed in a one-to-one correspondence mode relative to the position of the inclined plate 12, the activated carbon layer 14 is mainly used for removing trace pollutants in sewage to achieve the purpose of deep purification, has a good decolorizing effect on the sewage, has a good peculiar smell adsorbing function, can adsorb mercury and mercury-containing compounds, is stable in adsorption performance, high in treatment efficiency and low in operation cost, and meanwhile, the activated carbon layer 14 and the inclined plate 12 are matched with each other for use, so that the contact area and time between the activated carbon layer 14 and the sewage are increased, and the purification effect of the activated carbon layer 14 is reflected to the maximum;

the stirring blades 7 are mutually matched with the motor 13 through the stirring shaft 8 to form a rotating structure, the storage boxes 6 are correspondingly distributed on the positions of the stirring blades 7 one by one, the storage boxes 6 are mutually matched with the clamping grooves 18 through the clamping blocks 17 to form a clamping structure, meanwhile, radial through holes are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of each storage box 6 and respectively penetrate through the outer end surface and the inner end surface of each storage box 6, a worker can directly place chemical articles such as flocculating agents and the like which are beneficial to sewage purification treatment in the storage boxes 6, the stirring blades 7 play a stirring advantage and can promote the mixing between the flocculating agents and the wastewater in the storage boxes 6, the agents are stirred more uniformly and sufficiently, under the action of the flocculating agents, the stability of colloids in the sewage is damaged, the colloids and fine suspended matters in the sewage are gathered into flocculating constituents with separable characteristics, and then the flocculating constituents are filtered and separated in the later, further improving the overall treatment and purification effect of the device.

The working principle is as follows: for the rural sewage treatment purification device, firstly, the inclined plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1 by utilizing the mutual clamping of the embedded block 11 and the concave hole 10, workers can directly place chemical articles which are beneficial to sewage purification treatment, such as flocculating agent, and the like, in the storage box 6, the storage box 6 is arranged at the outer side of each stirring blade 7 by utilizing the mutual clamping of the fixture block 17 and the clamping groove 18, and is fixed by utilizing the rivet 20, then, the filter plate 3 is arranged at the inner side of the main body 1 by utilizing the mutual clamping of the convex block 4 and the groove 5, users can select and arrange the filter plates 3 with different mesh diameters according to actual conditions, the classification treatment of different types of sewage is achieved, the sewage enters the inner side of the main body 1 through the water inlet pipeline 2, the filter plate 3 well filters large-particle impurities contained in the sewage, and the U-shaped filter plate, the sewage treatment device has the advantages that impurities and other pollutants are intercepted on the inner side, the uniform cleaning process of later-stage workers is facilitated, the stirring blades 7 play a stirring advantage under the mutual matching of the stirring shaft 8 and the motor 13, the mixing between a flocculating agent and the wastewater in the storage box 6 can be promoted, the agent stirring is more uniform and sufficient, the stability of colloid in the sewage is damaged under the action of the flocculating agent, the colloid and fine suspended matters in the sewage are gathered into flocculating constituents with separable characteristics, the inclined plate 12 shortens the particle settling distance, the settling time is shortened, the settling area is increased, the treatment efficiency is improved, the re-coagulation effect is realized on the precipitate, the floc is increased and is easy to settle, the active carbon layer 14 arranged outside the inclined plate 12 effectively removes trace pollutants in the sewage, the deep purification purpose is achieved, the sewage treatment device has a good decoloring effect and a good peculiar smell adsorption function, can also adsorb mercury and mercury-containing compounds, and adsorption efficiency is stable, the treatment effeciency is high, the operating cost is low, the physical disinfection to sewage is accomplished in the design of ultraviolet lamp 15, ultraviolet lamp 15 removes the reproductive capacity of microorganism in the sewage and inactivates, go to destroy the genetic material nucleic acid of microorganism through ultraviolet ray, make it can not split and duplicate, still can arouse the destruction of other structures of microorganism simultaneously, the disinfection and sterilization effect of main part 1 has been improved greatly, accomplish whole rural purifier for sewage treatment's use like this.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rural purifier for sewage treatment, includes main part (1), swash plate (12) and activated carbon layer (14), its characterized in that: the water inlet filter is characterized in that the top end of the main body (1) is connected with a water inlet pipeline (2), a filter plate (3) is arranged below the water inlet pipeline (2), a convex block (4) is fixed at the side end of the filter plate (3), a groove (5) is formed in the outer side of the convex block (4), rivets (20) are arranged inside the convex block (4), a stirring shaft (8) is arranged below the filter plate (3), a stirring blade (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (8), a clamping groove (18) is formed in the outer wall of the stirring blade (7), a storage box (6) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping groove (18), a clamping block (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box (6), an inner cavity (19) is formed in the storage box (6), a motor (13) is connected at the tail end of the stirring shaft (8), and an inclined plate, and the bottom mounting of swash plate (12) has abaculus (11), the below of abaculus (11) is provided with shrinkage pool (10), install in the outer wall of swash plate (12) active carbon layer (14), and the rear side of swash plate (12) settles and have protection casing (9), sealing washer (16) are installed to the inner wall of protection casing (9), and the inboard of protection casing (9) settles and have ultraviolet lamp (15).

2. The rural sewage treatment purification device of claim 1, wherein: the filter (3) is "U" type form, and mutually support between filter (3) through lug (4) and recess (5) and constitute the block structure, and the axis of filter (3) coincides mutually with the axis of main part (1) moreover.

3. The rural sewage treatment purification device of claim 1, wherein: be threaded connection between protection casing (9) and main part (1), and the inside equidistance of protection casing (9) distributes and have ultraviolet lamp (15), and ultraviolet lamp (15) are the symmetric distribution about the vertical central line of protection casing (9) moreover, and the internal surface of protection casing (9) is closely laminated with the surface of sealing washer (16) simultaneously.

4. The rural sewage treatment purification device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of swash plate (12) has abaculus (11) through welded connection, and swash plate (12) mutually support between through abaculus (11) and shrinkage pool (10) and constitute the block structure, is the equidistance between swash plate (12) and distributes moreover.

5. The rural sewage treatment purification device of claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon layer (14) is connected with the outer wall of the inclined plate (12) through bonding, and the activated carbon layer (14) is distributed in a one-to-one correspondence mode relative to the position of the inclined plate (12).

6. The rural sewage treatment purification device of claim 1, wherein: stirring leaf (7) are mutually supported through (mixing) shaft (8) and motor (13) and are constituted revolution mechanic, and store box (6) and distribute about the position one-to-one of stirring leaf (7), and store box (6) and mutually support between through fixture block (17) and draw-in groove (18) and constitute the block structure, and the outer wall equidistance that stores box (6) simultaneously distributes and has radial thru hole to the thru hole runs through outer terminal surface and the interior terminal surface that stores box (6) respectively.

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