CN213007751U - Vehicle seat comfort adjusting device and vehicle seat with same - Google Patents

Vehicle seat comfort adjusting device and vehicle seat with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213007751U
CN213007751U CN202021721563.7U CN202021721563U CN213007751U CN 213007751 U CN213007751 U CN 213007751U CN 202021721563 U CN202021721563 U CN 202021721563U CN 213007751 U CN213007751 U CN 213007751U
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air
vehicle seat
air bag
seat
air pressure
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刘军
赵磊
赵丹
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Nuo Chuang Auto Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Nuo Chuang Auto Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle seat travelling comfort adjusting device and have device's vehicle seat, the utility model discloses a travelling comfort adjusting device locates on the vehicle seat, and it includes and gathers the mechanism in order to gather the person's of taking the body pressure distribution, by locating the waist on the vehicle seat holds in the palm supports the air pocket to and the flank supports the regulation actuating mechanism that at least one in air pocket and the shoulder supported the air pocket constitutes, and has the control module of control module and control valve module. Vehicle seat travelling comfort adjusting device, can change the profile or the soft or hard degree at the corresponding position of seat based on person's body pressure distribution of taking, and improve the travelling comfort that the seat was taken to it is compared in the current mode that adopts pressure sensing mat and set up relevant executor specially, can make full use of existing structure reduce the cost of integrated device, and can avoid the increase by a wide margin of seat cost.

Description

Vehicle seat comfort adjusting device and vehicle seat with same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vehicle seat technical field, in particular to vehicle seat travelling comfort adjusting device. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses also relate to have the vehicle seat who has above-mentioned travelling comfort adjusting device.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on the riding comfort of the vehicle seat, and the pneumatic adjusting mode, such as pneumatic massage, pneumatic support and the like, is more and more widely applied to the comfort adjustment of the vehicle seat as a flexible human body supporting system.
In some high-end vehicle seats, the seat cushion is adjusted by a complex-shaped air bag at the waist support, the side wings, the shoulders and other parts to support passengers with different human body contours, or a small air cushion distributed on the surface of the seat cushion or the backrest in a point shape is used to realize a local pressing action through a set massage sequence so as to improve the comfort of the seat.
The existing backrest massage air bag generally consists of distributed small air cushions, the pressing and releasing of the massage effect are realized by circularly inflating and deflating the air cushions, the air cushions can be freely distributed, and the preset program controls the inflation and deflation sequence and time of each air bag through an electronic valve. Existing side wing or shoulder supports, which are often used to provide support during sport and mountain driving modes, typically provide safety support by adjusting the width of the back or seat cushion depending on the occupant's body type through air cushions at the sides of the seat back or seat cushion. The waist support is generally provided with an air bag on a seat back suspension, and the profile for supporting the waist of a rider moves up and down by changing the inflation amount of the upper air bag and the lower air bag, so that the burden of the waist spine of the rider is reduced.
Along with the development of the intellectualization of the automobile industry, a novel intelligent adjusting comfortable seat is also provided for a plurality of vehicle enterprises or seat suppliers based on the detection of body pressure distribution. The intelligent pressure-adaptive adjusting seat measures the distributed pressure value of a rider through a pressure sensing mat, can be divided into a stress type and a strain type according to a measuring signal, and can be divided into a printing fabric type, a pure fabric type and a pressure film type according to the composite form of the sensing mat and a surface sleeve.
The pressure sensing cushion is arranged on the surfaces of the backrest, the seat cushion, the side wings and the shoulders of the seat, so that the pressure distribution of each part of a passenger can be monitored in real time, the pressure data of each part of the passenger monitored in real time is fed back to the control system, and the control system can drive the actuating mechanism (a pneumatic system, a mechanical structure or other forms) arranged in the seat according to preset programs according to the pressure data, so that the profiles or the hardness of different areas of the seat can be adjusted, and the riding comfort of the seat is improved.
However, in the above-mentioned intelligent adjustment method, the pressure film type sensing mat has high accuracy, a large measurement range and low cost, but is difficult to be suitable for a vehicle seat because it cannot be bent and is airtight. The fabric sensing mat has the characteristics of good flexibility and high air permeability, but has complex process and high cost. In addition, there is a problem that the wiring of peripheral circuits is complicated regardless of the structure of the sensor mat of any type, resulting in an increase in the difficulty of response of the seat design. At present, the price of the pressure sensing mat of the vehicle gauge level is over 10 ten thousand yuan, and the software and hardware cost is high, so that the pressure sensing mat cannot be applied to large-scale mass production.
In addition, in the intelligent self-adaptive adjustment based on body pressure distribution, according to the body pressure feedback of the pressure sensing mat, an actuator is also needed to adjust the profile or hardness of the seat, and the design of the actuator can make the seat structure which is already more complex, which can cause the cost of the whole seat to be greatly increased, and the risk of system failure to be increased, which is not in line with the development trend of the vehicle seat.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention is directed to a device for adjusting comfort of a vehicle seat, so as to adjust the comfort of the seat and avoid a substantial increase in the cost of the seat.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a vehicle seat comfort adjustment device provided on a vehicle seat, the vehicle seat comfort adjustment device comprising:
the body pressure acquisition mechanism adopts a plurality of massage air bags distributed on the backrest of the vehicle seat, and air pressure sensors for detecting the air pressure in the corresponding air bags are respectively arranged corresponding to the massage air bags;
the adjusting and executing mechanism adopts a waist support supporting air bag arranged on the vehicle seat and at least one of a side wing supporting air bag and a shoulder supporting air bag, and air pressure sensors for detecting air pressure in the corresponding air bags are respectively arranged corresponding to the waist support supporting air bag, the side wing supporting air bag and the shoulder supporting air bag;
the control mechanism is provided with a control module and a control valve module, the control module is electrically connected with each first air pressure sensor, each second air pressure sensor and the control valve module, the control valve module can be communicated with an external air source and each air bag, and the control module is configured to control the control valve module to act based on the acquired data of each first air pressure sensor so as to adjust the air pressure of each air bag in the adjusting execution mechanism.
Further, the massage air bag is arranged between the face mask layer and the foaming layer of the backrest.
Further, the waist support supporting air bag is arranged on the rear side of the foaming layer of the backrest.
Further, the control mechanism is also provided with an air pump for forming the external air source.
Further, the first air pressure sensor or the second air pressure sensor corresponding to each air bag is arranged at an air path connected with each air bag, or the first air pressure sensor or the second air pressure sensor corresponding to each air bag is integrated at the control valve module.
Further, the control module adopts a programmable controller.
Further, the side wing supporting air bags include a cushion side wing supporting air bag and a back side wing supporting air bag.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:
the utility model discloses a vehicle seat travelling comfort adjusting device utilizes each massage air pocket in the body pressure acquisition mechanism to gather the body pressure distribution of person of taking, and control module distributes through the body pressure of person of taking, and the action that utilizes the control valve module can be adjusted the atmospheric pressure of air pocket among the adjustment actuator correspondingly, just from this can change the profile or the soft or hard degree at corresponding position of seat based on person's body pressure distribution of taking, and improves the travelling comfort that the seat was taken.
Meanwhile, the utility model discloses an adjusting device is because usable current seat massage air pocket structure gathers the person's of taking body pressure distribution data to the waist that equally usable is current holds in the palm the support air pocket, flank support air pocket and shoulder support air pocket structure as actuating mechanism, with profile or the soft or hard degree of adjusting the corresponding position of seat, reach the purpose that improves the seat travelling comfort, it is compared in the current mode that adopts pressure sensing pad and set up relevant executor specially, can make full use of existing structure reduce the cost of integrated device, and can avoid the increase by a wide margin of seat cost.
Furthermore, the invention utilizes the existing pneumatic circuits of the seat, and the air pressure sensor is integrated in the air valve module or on the air pipe channel to measure the air pressure of each pneumatic circuit, so that the existing air circuit simultaneously has the functions of adjusting and measuring the pressure distributed on the surface of the seat, namely the distributed air bag formed by each massage air bag simultaneously has the function of a pressure sensing mat. Therefore, the existing gas circuit arrangement can be utilized to replace the signal wire wiring of the existing pressure sensor, the problems of complex wire arrangement and high cost of the traditional seat pressure pad sensing mode can be solved, and the distributed body pressure measurement on the surface of the seat is more practical and feasible in cost and technical difficulty.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat, which is provided with the vehicle seat comfort adjusting device as described above.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a vehicle seat comfort adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-body pressure acquisition mechanism, 101-massage air bag, 102-first air pressure sensor;
2-adjusting an actuating mechanism, 201-supporting a waist supporting air bag, 202-supporting a side wing supporting air bag, 203-supporting a shoulder supporting air bag, and 204-a second air pressure sensor;
3-control mechanism, 301-control module, 302-control valve module, 303-air pump.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Example one
The present embodiment relates to a vehicle seat comfort adjusting apparatus that is provided on a vehicle seat, and as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle seat comfort adjusting apparatus integrally includes body pressure collecting means 1 for collecting body pressure distribution of a seated person on the seat, an adjustment actuator 2 that is constituted by a lumbar support air bag 201, a side wing support air bag 202, and a shoulder support air bag 203 provided on the vehicle seat, and a control module 3 having a control module 301 and a control valve module 302.
Specifically, as an implementation form, the body pressure acquiring mechanism 1 of the present embodiment employs a plurality of massage air bags 101 distributed on the backrest of the vehicle seat, and it should be noted that the main point of the comfort adjusting device of the present embodiment is to use the existing backrest massage air bag assembly installed on the vehicle seat as the main body part of the body pressure acquiring mechanism 1, and use the existing side wing or shoulder air bag support installed on the vehicle seat and waist support air bag support as the main body part of the adjusting actuator 2, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the overall cost of the adjusting device.
In this embodiment, a first air pressure sensor 102 is also provided corresponding to each massage air bag 101 to detect the air pressure in the corresponding air bag. The distribution of the massage air bags 101 on the backrest can be directly referred to the existing backrest massage air bags applied to the vehicle seat, and generally, for example, the massage air bags 101 can be arranged in two rows, four rows or other numbers on the backrest, a plurality of massage air bags 101 are arranged in each row at intervals from top to bottom, and the massage air bags 101 in each row are arranged on the backrest of the seat at intervals along the left and right directions of the backrest so as to be capable of contacting with two side parts of the body of the occupant. Meanwhile, when four rows are adopted, the number of the two rows of massage air bags 101 positioned in the middle can be more than that of the two rows positioned at the two sides, so that the massage air bags are better matched with the human body shape.
In this embodiment, the massage airbag 101 is generally disposed between the face mask layer and the foaming layer of the seat back, but it can be disposed at other positions of the seat back according to the specific design requirement. In addition, because the body pressure acquisition mechanism with each massage air bag 101 can directly adopt the existing backrest massage air bag assembly, the air source of the massage air bag 101 can still be provided by the relevant control part for massage control, and the adjusting device of the embodiment obtains the air pressure in each massage air bag 101 through the first air pressure sensor 102 correspondingly arranged, so as to obtain the body pressure distribution condition of the passengers.
However, as a possible implementation manner in this embodiment, it is understood that each massage airbag 101 can also supply air through the control mechanism 3, and specifically, the massage airbag 101 is also connected to the control valve module 302, and the related massage control portion can be integrated into the control module 301 of the control mechanism 3, so as to achieve the massage effect of the massage portion formed by each massage airbag 101 through the control of the control module 301 on the operation of the control valve module 302.
The first air pressure sensor 102 and the second air pressure sensor 204 mentioned below in this embodiment may be implemented by using commercially available suitable air pressure sensing components, and the first air pressure sensor 102 corresponding to each massage air bag 101 in the body pressure collecting mechanism 1 and the second air pressure sensor 204 corresponding to each air bag in the adjustment actuator 2 may be disposed at the air path connected to each air bag. Alternatively, when the air supply of each massage air bag 101 is also controlled by the control means 1, the first air pressure sensor 102 or the second air pressure sensor 204 corresponding to each air bag may be integrated with the control valve module 302.
At this time, by applying the first air pressure sensor 102 and the second air pressure sensor 204, the present embodiment can utilize the principle of the communicating vessels that the air pressure in the massage air bag 101 is substantially the same as the air pressure in the pipeline, so that only the air pressure sensor is needed to be disposed at the air passage or the control valve module 302, the change of the air pressure value can be measured, and the change of the air pressure value corresponds to the change of the physical pressure of the occupant borne by the seat. Therefore, when the body pressure of a passenger is acquired, the existing pressure pad structure is not required to be designed, a special signal wire is not required to be arranged from a sensor in an air bag to the control module, and the air pipe at the moment is equivalent to the original signal wire, so that the whole body pressure detection structure can be greatly simplified, and the defects of high cost and inconvenient implementation of the existing pressure pad needing wiring are overcome.
It should also be noted that the massage airbag 101 forming the body pressure detecting mechanism 1 may be provided on the seat cushion of the seat at the same time as another possible embodiment, in addition to being disposed on the backrest of the seat. In this case, the massage airbags 101 on the seat cushion can be generally directly used as seat cushion massage airbags conventionally used in vehicle seats, and the massage airbags 101 on the seat cushion can be arranged in two rows. Alternatively, it may be provided in other numbers than two rows, and the specific arrangement of the massage airbags 101 on the seat cushion may be made with reference to the arrangement of the massage airbags 101 on the backrest.
As described above, the adjustment actuator 2 of the present embodiment employs the lumbar support air bag 201, the side wing support air bag 202 and the shoulder support air bag 203 which are disposed on the vehicle seat, and the second air pressure sensors 204 which detect the air pressure in the respective air bags are respectively disposed in the present embodiment corresponding to the lumbar support air bag 201, the side wing support air bag 202 and the shoulder support air bag 203.
In this case, since the conventional side flap or shoulder bag support and lumbar support bag support can be used for the lumbar support bag 201, the side flap support bag 202 and the shoulder support bag 203 in the adjustment mechanism 2, the arrangement of the respective support bags on the vehicle seat can be found in the related arrangement in the related art.
In addition, it should be noted that, in general, the lumbar support airbag 201 may be disposed at the rear side of the foamed layer of the backrest, and the side flap support airbag 202 may include a cushion side flap support airbag and a backrest side flap support airbag, so as to provide better side support effect.
In this embodiment, the control module 301 of the control mechanism 3 is electrically connected to each of the first air pressure sensor 102, each of the second air pressure sensor 204, and the control valve module 302 can be connected to the external air source and each of the air bags. Meanwhile, in terms of overall design, the control module 301 of the present embodiment is also configured to control the control valve module 302 to operate based on the collected data of each first air pressure sensor 102, so as to adjust the air pressure of each air bag in the adjusting actuator 2.
The control module 301 may generally adopt a programmable controller, and for example, may adopt an existing single chip or other vehicle-mounted programmable control devices. The control valve module 302 may be implemented by using an existing solenoid valve, and may be provided with control valves corresponding to the air bags, or may be implemented by using one or more solenoid valve sets to control the air bags in each mechanism.
In addition, in the embodiment, the external air source may be a pressurized air source disposed on the vehicle, so that the adjusting device and other air-using components in the vehicle share the air source. However, as a possible embodiment, the control mechanism 3 of the present embodiment may also be provided with the air pump 303 that constitutes the above-described external air supply, so that the air supply is provided by the specially arranged air pump 303. The air pump 303 is generally installed and fixed in the frame of the seat.
When the comfort adjustment device of this embodiment is used, after a rider sits on the seat, the air pressure value of each massage air bag 101 with a certain pre-air pressure changes, and each first air pressure sensor 102 sends the acquired air pressure signal to the control module 301. The control module 301 controls the action of the control valve module 302 according to the preset pressure signals, so that the air pressures in the waist support supporting air bag 201, the side wing supporting air bag 202 and the shoulder supporting air bag 203 are adjusted according to needs, and the body pressure distribution of a rider is uniform by changing the molded surface or hardness of the relevant part of the seat, so that the seat body pressure distribution of comfort is realized, and the riding comfort is improved.
Meanwhile, after the pressure variation data of each massage air bag 101 on the seat is acquired by the body pressure acquiring mechanism 1, since the height and the weight of a general human body are linearly related to the air pressure value of each massage air bag 101, for example, passengers can be classified by using the existing machine learning algorithm based on the data. After the height and the weight of the passenger are obtained, the motion envelope diagram of the seat can be utilized, corresponding designed sitting positions of the human body in the envelope diagram exist on the basis of different percentages, and further, a better comfortable and safe position of the seat is obtained according to the overall arrangement of the seat, so that the seat can be automatically adjusted. These can also enrich the application of this embodiment adjusting device to a certain extent, and be favorable to promoting vehicle seat's performance.
Example two
The present embodiment relates to a vehicle seat provided with the vehicle seat comfort adjustment device described in the first embodiment.
The vehicle seat of this embodiment can change the profile or the soft or hard degree of the corresponding position of seat through travelling comfort adjusting device more than adopting, can be based on the person's of taking the body pressure distribution of person to improve the travelling comfort that the seat was taken, simultaneously, it is compared in the current mode that adopts pressure sensing mat and set up relevant executor specially, also can make full use of have the structure to reduce the cost of whole device, can avoid increasing by a wide margin of seat cost, and has fine practicality.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a vehicle seat travelling comfort adjusting device, locates on the vehicle seat, its characterized in that: the vehicle seat comfort adjustment apparatus includes:
the body pressure acquisition mechanism (1) adopts a plurality of massage air bags (101) distributed on the backrest of the vehicle seat, and first air pressure sensors (102) for detecting the air pressure in the corresponding air bags are respectively arranged corresponding to the massage air bags (101);
the adjusting and executing mechanism (2) adopts a waist support supporting air bag (201) arranged on the vehicle seat and at least one of a side wing supporting air bag (202) and a shoulder supporting air bag (203), and second air pressure sensors (204) for detecting air pressure in the corresponding air bags are respectively arranged corresponding to the waist support supporting air bag (201), the side wing supporting air bag (202) and the shoulder supporting air bag (203);
the control mechanism (3) is provided with a control module (301) and a control valve module (302), the control module (301) is electrically connected with each first air pressure sensor (102), each second air pressure sensor (204) and the control valve module (302), the control valve module (302) can be communicated with an external air source and each air bag, and the control module (301) is configured to control the control valve module (302) to act based on the collected data of each first air pressure sensor (102) so as to adjust the air pressure of each air bag in the adjusting execution mechanism (2).
2. The vehicle seat comfort adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the massage air bag (101) is arranged between the face mask layer and the foaming layer of the backrest.
3. The vehicle seat comfort adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waist support supporting air bag (201) is arranged on the rear side of the foaming layer of the backrest.
4. The vehicle seat comfort adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control mechanism (3) also has an air pump (303) to constitute the external air source.
5. The vehicle seat comfort adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first air pressure sensor (102) or the second air pressure sensor (204) corresponding to each air bag is arranged at an air path connected with each air bag, or the first air pressure sensor (102) or the second air pressure sensor (204) corresponding to each air bag is integrated at the control valve module (302).
6. The vehicle seat comfort adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module (301) adopts a programmable controller.
7. The vehicular seat comfort adjustment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the side panel supporting air bags (202) include a cushion side panel supporting air bag and a back side panel supporting air bag.
8. A vehicle seat characterized in that: the vehicle seat is provided with the vehicle seat comfort adjustment device of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202021721563.7U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Vehicle seat comfort adjusting device and vehicle seat with same Active CN213007751U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113799665A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-17 北京经纬恒润科技股份有限公司 Seat support control method and device
CN115366765A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-11-22 惠州市唐群座椅科技股份有限公司 Active side wing structure of automobile seat
CN116279041A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-23 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile seat massage control method, automobile seat massage system and automobile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113799665A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-17 北京经纬恒润科技股份有限公司 Seat support control method and device
CN115366765A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-11-22 惠州市唐群座椅科技股份有限公司 Active side wing structure of automobile seat
CN115366765B (en) * 2022-06-06 2024-07-16 惠州市唐群座椅科技股份有限公司 Active side wing structure of automobile seat
CN116279041A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-23 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile seat massage control method, automobile seat massage system and automobile
CN116279041B (en) * 2023-04-28 2024-05-28 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile seat massage control method, automobile seat massage system and automobile

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