CN213007010U

CN213007010U - Cloth compounding machine

Info

Publication number: CN213007010U
Application number: CN202021356015.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖化波; 孔飞; 张剑锋
Original assignee: Dongyang Decai Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongyang Decai Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-10
Filing date: 2020-07-10
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cloth compounding machine, which comprises a rectangular frame, wherein one end of the frame is provided with a rolling device, one end of the frame, which is supported and is close to the rolling device, is provided with a pressing component, one end of the frame, in which the rolling device is arranged, is a rolling end, the upper part in the frame is provided with a feeding roller group, and the feeding roller group comprises at least three parallel and spaced cloth rollers; the lower part in the rack is provided with a plurality of cloth guide rollers in parallel at intervals, and the cloth guide rollers are arranged lower than the cloth rollers; all be provided with between two adjacent cloth rollers and spout the glued piece of scribbling, scribble that piece fixed connection is in the frame and be located the cloth guide roll and keep away from one side of rolling end. The utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for synthesize three-layer cloth.

Description

Cloth compounding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of composite cloth production technique and specifically relates to a cloth compounding machine is related to.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of people on clothes are higher and higher, the materials are gradually developed into composite materials from the previous single material type, and the appearance is developed into a few-seam type from the previous sewing type, so the glue becomes a substitute of the needle thread.

Most of the existing cloth gluing compound machines adopt the method of directly coating glue on cloth for hot pressing, and pasting and compounding multiple layers of cloth into a compound cloth.

The existing Chinese patent with the publication number of CN208497888U discloses a coating structure for processing composite cloth, which comprises a rack, a coating table, a PET transfer film, a conveying belt, a plurality of driving rollers and a low-temperature compression roller, wherein the coating table is used for containing coating, the coating table is internally provided with a liquid level sensor, the PET transfer film is attached to the conveying belt, the conveying belt is sleeved outside the driving rollers, the driving rollers are rotatably arranged on the rack and are connected with a first working motor for rotating the driving rollers, the low-temperature compression roller is rotatably arranged above the coating table, one end of the low-temperature compression roller is connected with a second working motor for rotating the low-temperature compression roller, and the coating table is connected with a material supplementing mechanism capable of supplementing coating; the material supplementing mechanism comprises a material supplementing pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a driving pump and a material supplementing barrel, and one end of the material supplementing pipe is connected with the coating platform.

The two-layer cloth of above-mentioned structure processing is practical simple, but to the compound cloth of machine-shaping three-layer, needs two above-mentioned structures, and one of them is with two-layer cloth compound rolling after, puts into above-mentioned structure again with the two-layer cloth after the rolling and unreels to paste surplus one deck cloth and be connected with two-layer cloth through rubberizing once more, form the compound cloth of three-layer at last. Therefore, the structure has the advantages that the three-layer composite cloth is processed, rolled and unreeled twice, the two-time pasting is also respectively carried out between the rolling and the unreeling, and the operation steps are complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a cloth compounding machine has the effect of simple convenient synthetic three-layer cloth.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cloth compounding machine, is provided with the coiling mechanism including the frame that is the rectangle framework form, the one end of frame, supports and be close to in the frame one of coiling mechanism and serve and be provided with the pressure components, the one end of coiling mechanism place frame is rolling end, its characterized in that: the feeding roller set is arranged on the rack and comprises at least three parallel distributing rollers arranged at intervals, and the distributing rollers are distributed along the length direction of the rack; a plurality of cloth guide rollers are arranged on the rack in parallel at intervals, the cloth guide rollers are distributed along the length direction of the rack and are arranged in parallel with the cloth roller, and the cloth guide rollers are arranged lower than the cloth roller; all be provided with between two adjacent cloth rollers and spout the glued piece of scribbling, scribble that piece fixed connection is in the frame and be located the cloth guide roll and keep away from one side of rolling end.

In the above technical scheme, the cloth guide roller is used for tensioning and conveying cloth, when three layers of cloth are compounded, three kinds of cloth are respectively placed on the three cloth rollers, wherein the cloth on the cloth roller far away from the winding end is a first layer of cloth, the cloth on the cloth roller close to the winding end is a third layer of cloth, and the rest is a second layer of cloth. The upper surface of the first layer of cloth is glued by the coating piece, the second layer of cloth is adhered to the upper surface of the cloth of the previous cloth roller, then the third layer of cloth is gradually adhered to the upper surface of the second layer of cloth according to the above, the third layer of cloth is pressed and formed by the pressing assembly and is cooled to form a three-layer composite cloth, and finally the three-layer composite cloth is wound at the position of the winding device. Compared with the prior art, the compound machine once-forming three-layer compound cloth saves the steps of unreeling and sticking after the two-layer cloth is stuck and formed, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the working efficiency of the compound machine is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cloth guide device is characterized in that a primary press roll is arranged below the cloth guide roll, and a pressing space formed by a gap is formed between the upper end of the primary press roll and the lower end of the cloth guide roll.

In the technical scheme, at least two layers of cloth are pressed by the primary pressing roller and the cloth guide roller when passing through the pressing space, so that the tightness between the cloth is improved, and the quality of the composite cloth is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a preheating roller is also arranged between the adjacent cloth rollers, is positioned at one side of the coating part far away from the rolling end and is lower than the coating part, is higher than the cloth guide roller, is parallel to the cloth guide roller and is connected with the frame at two ends.

In the technical scheme, the preheating roller is an electric heating roller, the preheating roller can preheat cloth before gluing, the temperature difference between glue and the cloth is reduced, the probability of direct cooling and solidification of the glue during gluing is reduced, and the connection performance between two adjacent cloths is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cloth guide roller is rotatably connected to the frame.

In the technical scheme, the cloth roller connected to the rack is rotated, so that the sliding friction between the cloth and the cloth roller is changed into the rotation between the cloth roller and the rack, and the friction damage to the cloth is reduced.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the two ends of the primary compression roller are fixedly connected with conversion blocks, the lower parts of the conversion blocks are fixedly connected with vertically arranged moving rods, the surfaces of the moving rods are provided with threads, the inner side of the rack is coaxially and fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve corresponding to the moving rods, limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting sleeve, limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks are radially formed in the moving rods, and the limiting grooves are arranged along the length direction of the moving rods in a full-length mode; the bottom end of the limiting sleeve is coaxially and rotatably connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is coaxially provided with an insertion hole matched with the moving rod, and the inner wall of the insertion hole is provided with inner teeth matched with threads of the moving rod; and the rack is provided with a driving assembly for driving the worm wheel to rotate.

In the technical scheme, the three-layer composite fabric is synthesized into two layers firstly and then synthesized into three layers, wherein the thicknesses of the two layers are different from the thicknesses of the three layers. Make the worm wheel rotate through drive assembly, stopper and spacing groove can retrain the carriage release lever and rotate to make the vertical removal of internal tooth drive carriage release lever in the jack, adjusted the clearance between just press roll and the fabric guide roll, with the thickness that is suitable for the compound cloth of different numbers of piles and thickness, improve the application scope of compounding machine.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the worm wheel and a worm with threads, wherein the worm is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor and matched with the worm wheel.

In the technical scheme, the driving motor rotates through the driving worm so that the worm wheel rotates, and the inner teeth in the worm wheel jack drive the movable rod to vertically move. And the worm wheel form a worm and gear structure, so that the speed reduction and self-locking functions are realized, and the position adjustment precision of the primary compression roller and the stability of the primary compression roller can be improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the worm sets up along the width direction full length of frame, the parallel initial compression roller of worm axial and both ends are rotated with the both ends of frame and are connected, the both ends side of worm meshes with the worm wheel at same initial compression roller both ends respectively.

In the technical scheme, the worm drives the worm wheel at one primary compression roller end to rotate, so that the movable rods at the two ends of the primary compression roller are driven to vertically move simultaneously, the two ends of the primary compression roller are lifted and lowered to be consistent, the adjustment precision is improved, and the uniformity of the gap size between the primary compression roller and the cloth guide roller is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the one end that the conversion piece kept away from the primary compression roller is provided with the slider, the frame corresponds the slider and has seted up the spout, the slider is transversal to personally submit the dovetail, spout cooperation slider is the dovetail.

In the technical scheme, the conversion block is in matched sliding connection with the sliding groove in the rack through the sliding block, and the dovetail-shaped sliding block and the sliding groove can improve the connection performance between the conversion block at the top of the movable rod and the support frame, so that the stability of the primary pressing roller is improved, and the primary pressing effect is improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the cloth guide roller is used for tensioning and conveying cloth, when three layers of cloth are compounded, the three kinds of cloth are respectively placed on the three cloth rollers, wherein the cloth on the cloth roller far away from the rolling end is a first layer of cloth, the cloth on the cloth roller close to the rolling end is a third layer of cloth, and the rest is a second layer of cloth. The upper surface of the first layer of cloth is glued by the coating piece, the second layer of cloth is adhered to the upper surface of the cloth of the previous cloth roller, then the third layer of cloth is gradually adhered to the upper surface of the second layer of cloth according to the above, the third layer of cloth is pressed and formed by the pressing assembly and is cooled to form a three-layer composite cloth, and finally the three-layer composite cloth is wound at the position of the winding device. Compared with the prior art, the compound machine for forming the three-layer compound cloth in one step saves the steps of unreeling and sticking after the two-layer cloth is stuck and formed, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the working efficiency of the compound machine is improved;

2. the three-layer composite fabric is formed by synthesizing two layers and then synthesizing three layers, wherein the thickness of the two layers is different from that of the three layers. The worm wheel is rotated through the driving assembly, the limiting block and the limiting groove can restrict the moving rod to rotate, so that the moving rod is driven by the inner teeth in the jack to vertically move, the gap between the primary pressing roller and the cloth guide roller is adjusted, the composite cloth laminating machine is suitable for the thickness of composite cloth with different layers and thicknesses, and the application range of the composite machine is widened;

3. the conversion block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove in the rack in a matched mode through the sliding block, the dovetail-shaped sliding block and the sliding groove can improve the connection performance between the conversion block at the top of the moving rod and the support frame, and therefore the stability of the primary pressing roller is improved, and the primary pressing effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a winding device; 3. a compression assembly; 4. a distributing roller; 5. coating a piece; 6. supporting legs; 7. a horizontal frame; 8. a long plate; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a preheating roller; 11. a cloth guide roller; 12. a primary pressing roll; 13. a conversion block; 14. a travel bar; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a limiting sleeve; 17. a limiting block; 18. flanging; 19. a worm gear; 20. a jack; 21. a worm; 22. a slider; 23. a chute; 24. a connecting portion; 25. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a cloth compounding machine, including the frame 1 that is the rectangle framework form, frame 1 includes vertical supporting leg 6 that just follows frame 1 width direction symmetry to and fixed connection is in the horizontal stand 7 on supporting leg 6 upper portion. One end of the frame 1 is provided with a winding device 2 for drawing cloth and winding finished cloth, and one end part of the frame 1 close to the winding device 2 is a winding end. Close to rolling end fixedly connected with on the frame 1 and compress tightly subassembly 3, compress tightly subassembly 3 and include two pinch rolls that have the clearance. The frame 1 is provided with a feeding roller group, the feeding roller group comprises at least three cloth rollers 4, the number of the cloth rollers 4 can be four, and the four cloth rollers 4 are arranged in parallel and at intervals. And a coating part 5 is arranged between two adjacent cloth rollers 4 and is lower than the cloth rollers 4, the coating part 5 is higher than the bottom side of the cloth guide roller 11, and the coating part 5 is connected to the frame 1 and is arranged along the width direction of the frame 1. A cloth guide roller 11 of three parallel cloth rollers 4 is arranged in the frame 1 and below the cloth rollers 4.

The cloth guide roller 11 is used for tensioning and conveying cloth, when three layers of cloth are compounded, the three kinds of cloth are respectively placed on the three cloth rollers 4, wherein the cloth on the cloth roller 4 far away from the rolling end is a first layer of cloth, the cloth on the cloth roller 4 close to the rolling end is a third layer of cloth, and the rest is a second layer of cloth. The upper surface of the first layer of cloth is rubberized by the coating piece 5, the second layer of cloth is adhered to the upper surface of the cloth of the previous cloth roller 4, then the third layer of cloth is adhered to the upper surface of the second layer of cloth after the second layer of cloth is rubberized, the third layer of cloth is pressed by the pressing component 3, the three-layer composite cloth is cooled and formed, and finally the cloth is wound at the position of the winding device 2. Compared with the prior art, the compound machine once-forming three-layer compound cloth saves the steps of unreeling and sticking after the two-layer cloth is stuck and formed, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the working efficiency of the compound machine is improved. Wherein, a cloth roller 4 that is close to the rolling end is reserve roller, can make the compound four layers of cloth of compounding machine, or is reserve when one of them cloth roller 4 breaks down.

The lower surface of the horizontal frame 7 is fixedly connected with a hanging bracket which is positioned between the adjacent distributing rollers 4. The hanger comprises two vertically arranged long plates 8 which are respectively positioned on two sides of the horizontal frame 7 in the width direction. The middle parts of the two long plates 8 are fixedly connected with a coating piece 5. Simultaneously, the equal fixedly connected with inclined swash plate 9 in bottom of two long boards 8, the swash plate 9 top is connected with long board 8, and the rolling end setting is kept away from to swash plate 9 bottom. A preheating roller 10 is connected between the two inclined plates 9, the preheating roller 10 is higher than the cloth guide roller 11, and the preheating roller 10 is an electric heating roller. The upper end of the distributing roller 4 far away from the winding end of the frame 1 in the four distributing rollers 4 is flush with the upper end of the preheating roller 10.

The preheating roller 10 is an electric heating roller, the preheating roller 10 can preheat cloth before gluing, the temperature difference between glue and cloth is reduced, the probability that the glue is directly cooled and solidified during gluing is reduced, the glue on the previous layer of cloth is in a liquid state during subsequent cloth pasting, and therefore the connection performance between two adjacent cloth is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the support legs 6 are provided corresponding to the cloth guide roller 11. The supporting legs 6 are also provided with a primary pressing roller 12, and a pressing space formed by a gap is arranged between the primary pressing roller 12 and the cloth guide roller 11. At least two layers of cloth will receive the preliminary press 12 and the fabric guide roller 11 when pressing the space, improve the compactness between the cloth to improve the quality of compound cloth.

Both ends of the cloth guide roller 11 are also coaxially provided with constrictions (not shown in the figure) having a constricted cross section, which penetrate the supporting leg 6 and through which the enlarged ends are coaxially fixedly connected, by means of which the cloth guide roller 11 is rotatably connected to the supporting leg 6.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the preliminary press roll 12 is arranged parallel to the cloth guide roll 11, two conversion blocks 13 are fixedly connected to two ends of the preliminary press roll 12, and a slide block 22 with a dovetail-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to one end of each conversion block 13 far away from the preliminary press roll 12. Dovetail-groove-shaped sliding grooves 23 are formed in the inner sides of the supporting legs 6 corresponding to the sliding blocks 22, and the sliding grooves 23 are formed in the length direction of the supporting legs 6. The slide 22 is slidably connected in the slide groove 23 so that the primary roller 12 is slidably connected between the two support legs 6.

The bottom of conversion piece 13 is the carriage release lever 14 of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with still, and carriage release lever 14 surface is provided with the screw thread, and spacing groove 15 has radially been seted up on carriage release lever 14 surface, and spacing groove 15 sets up along 14 length direction total lengths of carriage release lever. The outside of carriage release lever 14 still coaxial cover is equipped with stop collar 16, has the clearance between the inner wall of stop collar 16 and the carriage release lever 14 lateral wall, is provided with a stopper 17 that stretches into to spacing inslot 15 on the inside wall of stop collar 16, and stopper 17 sets up along 16 length direction total length of stop collar. There is the clearance and fixedly connected with connecting plate 24 between stop collar 16 one side and supporting leg 6, through connecting plate 24, stop collar 16 and supporting leg 6 fixed connection. The bottom end of the limiting sleeve 16 is coaxially provided with an outward flange 18 in a circle, and meanwhile, the outward flange 18 is provided with a worm wheel 19 which is coaxial and surrounds the outward flange 18 in a circle.

A gap exists between the worm wheel 19 and the flanging 18, and the worm wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the flanging 18. The worm wheel 19 is coaxially provided with an insertion hole 20, and the insertion hole 20 is internally provided with internal teeth matched with the screw rod. And a driving assembly is further provided at one side of the worm wheel 19.

The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 25 fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting leg 6 and a worm 21 cooperating with the worm wheel 19. The axial direction of the worm 21 is parallel to the axial direction of the primary pressure roller 12, the two ends of the worm 21 respectively extend into the two support legs 6 and are rotatably connected with the two support legs 6, and one end of the worm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 25. The worm 21 passes through the two worm wheels 19 at the lower portions of both ends of the same primary roller 12 and engages with the worm wheels 19.

The driving motor 25 drives the worm 21 to rotate, so that the two worm wheels 19 on the worm 21 rotate, the moving rod 14 in the insertion hole 20 is driven by the internal teeth to move vertically, and the gap between the primary roller 12 and the cloth guide roller 11 is adjusted to adapt to different cloth quantities and thickness sizes. The worm wheel 19 and the worm 21 are of a speed reduction structure, so that the gap between the cloth guide roller 11 and the primary pressing roller 12 can be conveniently and accurately adjusted, and meanwhile, the self-locking effect is achieved, and the stability of the primary pressing roller 12 is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: four cloth rollers 4 and the corresponding 5 cloth guide rollers 11 of scribbling the coating member that set up can compound two-layer cloth, three-layer cloth and four-layer cloth. The steps of unreeling and sticking after the two layers of cloth are stuck and formed are omitted, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the working efficiency of the compound machine is improved.

The preheating roller 10 on the compound machine can preheat cloth before gluing, and reduces the temperature difference between glue and cloth, thereby reducing the probability of direct cooling and solidification of glue during gluing and improving the connection performance between two adjacent layers of cloth.

The primary press roll 12 can press multiple layers of cloth after gluing, and the connection performance between adjacent cloth is improved. Meanwhile, the preliminary pressing roller 12 drives the movable rod 14 to move vertically through the driving assembly so as to adjust the pressing space between the preliminary pressing roller and the cloth guide roller 11, so that the preliminary pressing roller is suitable for multi-layer cloth with different layers and thickness sizes. And the worm 21 and the worm wheel 19 in the driving assembly form a worm wheel 19 and worm 21 structure, and the effect of decelerating and locking the moving rod 14 is achieved, so that the precision and the stability of adjusting the position of the primary pressure roller 12 are improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cloth compounding machine, is provided with coiling mechanism (2) including frame (1) that is the rectangle framework form, the one end of frame (1), supports and serves near one of coiling mechanism (2) in frame (1) and be provided with and compress tightly subassembly (3), and the one end of coiling mechanism (2) place frame (1) is rolling end, its characterized in that: a feeding roller set is arranged on the rack (1), the feeding roller set comprises at least three parallel distributing rollers (4) arranged at intervals, and the distributing rollers (4) are distributed along the length direction of the rack (1); a plurality of cloth guide rollers (11) are arranged on the rack (1) in parallel at intervals, the cloth guide rollers (11) are distributed along the length direction of the rack (1) and are arranged in parallel with the cloth roller (4), and the cloth guide rollers (11) are arranged lower than the cloth roller (4); all be provided with between two adjacent cloth rollers (4) and spout rubberized piece of scribbling (5), scribble piece of scribbling (5) fixed connection in frame (1) and be located fabric guide roll (11) and keep away from one side of rolling end.

2. A cloth laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cloth guide roller is characterized in that a primary pressing roller (12) is arranged below the cloth guide roller (11), and a pressing space formed by a gap is formed between the upper end of the primary pressing roller (12) and the lower end of the cloth guide roller (11).

3. A cloth laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: still be provided with between adjacent cloth roller (4) preheating roller (10), preheating roller (10) are located one side of scribbling piece (5) and keeping away from the rolling end and are less than scribble piece (5) setting, and preheating roller (10) are higher than fabric guide roller (11) setting, preheating roller (10) are parallel to fabric guide roller (11) setting and both ends are connected with frame (1).

4. A cloth laminating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cloth guide roller (11) is rotatably connected to the frame (1).

5. The cloth laminating machine of claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the primary compression roller (12) are fixedly connected with conversion blocks (13), the lower parts of the conversion blocks (13) are fixedly connected with vertically arranged moving rods (14), the surfaces of the moving rods (14) are provided with threads, the inner side of the rack (1) is coaxially and fixedly connected with limiting sleeves (16) corresponding to the moving rods (14), limiting blocks (17) are arranged in the limiting sleeves (16), limiting grooves (15) matched with the limiting blocks (17) are radially formed in the moving rods (14), and the limiting grooves (15) are arranged along the length direction of the moving rods (14) in a full-length mode; the bottom end of the limiting sleeve (16) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a worm wheel (19), the worm wheel (19) is coaxially provided with an insertion hole (20) matched with the moving rod (14), and the inner wall of the insertion hole (20) is provided with inner teeth matched with the threads of the moving rod (14); the rack (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the worm wheel (19) to rotate.

6. The cloth compound machine of claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (25) fixedly connected to one side of the worm wheel (19) and a worm (21) which is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (25) and is matched with the worm wheel (19) and provided with threads.

7. The cloth compound machine of claim 6, wherein: the worm (21) sets up along the width direction full length of frame (1), worm (21) axial direction parallel initial pressure roller (12) and both ends are rotated with the both ends of frame (1) and are connected, the both ends side of worm (21) meshes with worm wheel (19) at same initial pressure roller (12) both ends respectively.

8. The cloth compound machine of claim 5, wherein: one end, far away from the primary compression roller (12), of the conversion block (13) is provided with a sliding block (22), a sliding groove (23) is formed in the rack (1) corresponding to the sliding block (22), the cross section of the sliding block (22) is in a dovetail shape, and the sliding groove (23) is matched with the sliding block (22) to form a dovetail groove.