CN213001878U - Forming equipment with adjustable specification structure for aluminum alloy profile machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forming device with an adjustable specification structure for aluminum alloy section processing, which comprises a frame, a hydraulic pushing device, an extrusion channel and a die head exchanging structure, wherein the hydraulic pushing device is arranged on one side of the frame; the utility model relates to an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing technology field, this aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing utilizes current extrusion equipment with former that has adjustable specification structure, uses adjusting part cooperation die head to change the structure for the die head can the quick change, adapts to different size system of shape, is equipped with special spacing inserted block simultaneously, with this operating stability who has increased equipment, offset pressure and so on, equipment operation is simple and convenient, very big quickening the efficiency of production, practiced thrift equipment cost.

Description

Forming equipment with adjustable specification structure for aluminum alloy profile machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing technology field specifically is an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing is with former that has adjustable specification structure.

Background

In the section processing of aluminum alloy, most aluminum alloys adopt an aluminum casting rod with a large volume to be preheated and cut, the aluminum casting rod is cut into small castings, the small castings are extruded into sections with a small volume, a die head belongs to a vital device in the extrusion process of the aluminum section, the size and the shape of the formed aluminum section are determined by the die head, and the die head needs to be replaced when the existing die head is used for processing sections with different specifications.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing is with former that has adjustable specification structure has solved current die head in the use, needs to add man-hour at the section bar of different specifications, carries out the change of die head, but this kind of mode need change the die head, and not only complex operation has increased equipment cost's problem moreover.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a molding device with a specification-adjustable structure for processing an aluminum alloy profile comprises a rack, a hydraulic pushing device, an extrusion channel and a die head exchange structure, wherein the hydraulic pushing device is installed on one side of the rack;

the die head exchange structure comprises: the device comprises a pair of sliding grooves, a sliding plate, a plurality of die heads, a plurality of pairs of limiting grooves, two pairs of sleeves, two pairs of insertion blocks and two pairs of pushing cylinders;

the extrusion device is characterized in that a pair of symmetrical sliding grooves is formed in the end portion of the extrusion channel, the sliding plate is inserted into the pair of sliding grooves, a plurality of die heads are arranged on the sliding plate, a plurality of pairs of matched limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding plate, two pairs of sleeves taking the extrusion channel as the center are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the extrusion channel, two pairs of insertion blocks are inserted into the two pairs of sleeves, two pairs of pushing cylinders are connected to the end portions of the insertion blocks, and an adjusting assembly connected with the sliding plate is arranged on.

Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises: the mounting plate and the push-pull air cylinder;

the mounting plate is mounted at the top ends of the sliding grooves, the push-pull air cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, and the top end of the sliding plate is connected with the telescopic end of the push-pull air cylinder.

Preferably, the plurality of dies on the sliding plate are dies with different specification shapes.

Preferably, the opposite ends of the two pairs of the insertion blocks are provided with clamping grooves, and the two pairs of the insertion blocks are matched with the width of the limiting grooves.

Preferably, the two pairs of sleeves are rectangular cavity structures, and two pairs of rectangular through holes are formed in the rectangular cavity structures.

Preferably, the mounting plate is in threaded connection with the top end of the rack through two pairs of bolts.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing is with former that has adjustable specification structure. The method has the following beneficial effects: this aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing utilizes current extrusion equipment with former that has adjustable specification structure, uses adjusting part cooperation die head to change the structure for the die head can quick change, adapts to different size shape system, is equipped with special spacing inserted block simultaneously, with this operating stability who has increased equipment, offsets pressure and so on, equipment operation is simple and convenient, very big quickening the efficiency of production, practiced thrift equipment cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the utility model relates to an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing is with former's that has adjustable specification structure owner looks the schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a side-looking structural schematic diagram of a forming device with an adjustable specification structure for processing aluminum alloy sections.

FIG. 3 is the utility model relates to an aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing is with former's that has adjustable specification structure local cut-out structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the forming apparatus with an adjustable specification structure for processing aluminum alloy sections according to fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a hydraulic pushing device; 3. an extrusion channel; 4. a chute; 5. a slide plate; 6. a die head; 7. a limiting groove; 8. a sleeve; 9. inserting a block; 10. a push cylinder; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a push-pull cylinder; 13. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Example (b): according to the attached figures 1-4 of the specification, the forming equipment with the specification-adjustable structure for processing the aluminum alloy section comprises a rack 1, a hydraulic pushing device 2, an extrusion channel 3 and a die head 6 exchanging structure, wherein the hydraulic pushing device 2 is installed on one side of the rack 1, the extrusion channel 3 is formed in the position, corresponding to the hydraulic pushing device 2, of the rack 1, the die head 6 exchanging structure is arranged on the rack 1, in the specific implementation process, the rack 1 corresponds to the hydraulic pushing device 2, a worker places an aluminum alloy ingot between the rack 1 and the hydraulic pushing device 2, the hydraulic pushing device 2 is started to push the aluminum alloy ingot into the extrusion channel 3 of a clamping frame, and the aluminum alloy ingot is pushed through the die head 6 exchanging structure passively;

as can be seen from fig. 1-4 of the specification, the exchange structure of the die head 6 comprises: the device comprises a pair of sliding chutes 4, a sliding plate 5, a plurality of die heads 6, a plurality of pairs of limiting grooves 7, two pairs of sleeves 8, two pairs of insertion blocks 9 and two pairs of pushing cylinders 10, wherein the connection relation and the position relation are as follows;

the end part of the extrusion channel 3 is provided with a pair of symmetrical chutes 4, the sliding plate 5 is inserted into the pair of chutes 4, the sliding plate 5 is provided with a plurality of die heads 6, the two sides of the sliding plate 5 are provided with a plurality of pairs of matched limiting grooves 7, two sides of the extrusion channel 3 are symmetrically provided with two pairs of sleeves 8 taking the extrusion channel 3 as the center, two pairs of insertion blocks 9 are inserted into the two pairs of sleeves 8, the end parts of the two pairs of insertion blocks 9 are connected with two pairs of pushing cylinders 10, and the rack 1 is provided with an adjusting component;

in the specific implementation process, the external position of a sliding plate 5 is fixed through a pair of sliding grooves 4 on the outer side of an extrusion channel 3, the height of the sliding plate 5 is adjusted through an adjusting assembly, so that a die head 6 on the sliding plate 5 is aligned to the end part of the extrusion channel 3, when an aluminum alloy ingot passes through the die head 6, a section in the shape of the die head 6 is extruded, insertion blocks 9 on two sides of the extrusion channel 3 are used for inserting and matching limiting grooves 7, the sliding plate 5 is further limited, the sliding plate 5 is prevented from being dislocated by extrusion pressure, the insertion blocks 9 are pushed out or withdrawn from a sleeve 8 through telescopic ends of a pushing cylinder 10, the insertion blocks 9 are limited by the sleeve 8, when the die head 6 needs to be replaced, the adjusting assembly is only needed to drive the sliding plate 5 to move up and down, and a new;

preferably, and further, as can be seen from fig. 1-4 of the specification, the adjusting assembly comprises: the mounting plate 11 and the push-pull cylinder 12 have the following connection relationship and positional relationship;

the mounting plate 11 is mounted at the top ends of the sliding chutes 4, the push-pull air cylinder 12 is mounted on the mounting plate 11, and the top end of the sliding plate 5 is connected with the telescopic end of the push-pull air cylinder 12;

in the specific implementation process, the push-pull cylinder 12 is fixed by the mounting plate 11, the push-pull cylinder 12 fixes the top end of the sliding plate 5 through the telescopic end, when the position of the sliding plate 5 needs to be adjusted, the height of the sliding plate 5 can be adjusted by the telescopic end of the push-pull cylinder 12, and the limiting effect of the matching limiting groove 7 and the inserting block 9 is fixed.

Preferably, the plurality of dies 6 on the sliding plate 5 are a plurality of dies 6 with different specification shapes, and the dies 6 are replaced.

As an optimized scheme, furthermore, the opposite end parts of the two pairs of insertion blocks 9 are provided with clamping grooves, the width of the two pairs of insertion blocks 9 is matched with that of the limiting grooves 7, the clamping grooves clamp the limiting grooves 7 in the movement process of the insertion blocks 9, and meanwhile the end parts of the insertion blocks 9 limit the outer part of the sliding plate 5.

Preferably, the two pairs of sleeves 8 are rectangular hollow structures, and two pairs of rectangular through holes are formed in the rectangular hollow structures, and the rectangular through holes are matched with the insertion blocks 9 in size.

Preferably, the mounting plate 11 is screwed to the top end of the frame 1 through two pairs of bolts 13, so that the mounting plate is convenient to disassemble and repair.

To sum up, this aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing utilizes current extrusion equipment with former that has adjustable specification structure, uses the 6 exchange structures of adjusting part cooperation die head for die head 6 can change fast, adapts to different size shape system, is equipped with special spacing inserted block 9 simultaneously, with this operating stability who has increased equipment, offset pressure etc. equipment operation is simple and convenient, very big quickening the efficiency of production.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The forming equipment with the adjustable specification structure for processing the aluminum alloy section comprises a rack (1), a hydraulic pushing device (2), an extrusion channel (3) and a die head (6) exchanging structure, and is characterized in that the hydraulic pushing device (2) is installed on one side of the rack (1), the extrusion channel (3) is arranged on the rack (1) in a position corresponding to the hydraulic pushing device (2), and the die head (6) exchanging structure is arranged on the rack (1);

the die head exchange structure comprises: the device comprises a pair of sliding grooves (4), a sliding plate (5), a plurality of die heads (6), a plurality of pairs of limiting grooves (7), two pairs of sleeves (8), two pairs of inserting blocks (9) and two pairs of pushing cylinders (10);

the extrusion channel (3) tip is seted up spout (4) of a pair of symmetry, slide (5) cartridge is in a pair of in spout (4), be equipped with a plurality of die heads (6) on slide (5), a plurality of spacing grooves (7) to the matching are seted up to slide (5) both sides, extrusion channel (3) bilateral symmetry arranges two pairs and uses extrusion channel (3) sleeve (8) as the center, two pairs sleeve (8) interpolation is equipped with two pairs of inserted blocks (9), two pairs of inserted block (9) end connection has two pairs of push cylinder (10), be equipped with adjusting part on frame (1) and be connected with slide (5).

2. The forming apparatus for aluminum alloy profile processing with adjustable specification structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises: a mounting plate (11) and a push-pull cylinder (12);

the mounting plate (11) is mounted at the top ends of the sliding grooves (4), the push-pull air cylinder (12) is mounted on the mounting plate (11), and the top end of the sliding plate (5) is connected with the telescopic end of the push-pull air cylinder (12).

3. The forming equipment with the adjustable specification structure for the aluminum alloy profile processing according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of die heads (6) on the sliding plate (5) are die heads (6) with different specification shapes.

4. The forming equipment with the adjustable specification structure for the aluminum alloy section processing according to claim 1, wherein clamping grooves are formed in opposite end portions of the two pairs of the inserting blocks (9), and the two pairs of the inserting blocks (9) are matched with the limiting grooves (7) in width.

5. The forming equipment with the adjustable specification structure for the aluminum alloy section processing according to claim 1, wherein two pairs of the sleeves (8) are provided with two pairs of rectangular through holes in a rectangular cavity structure.

6. The forming equipment with the adjustable specification structure for the aluminum alloy section processing according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate (11) is in threaded connection with the top end of the machine frame (1) through two pairs of bolts (13).

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