CN212993498U - Be applied to earthing device of big ball lid mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Be applied to earthing device of big ball lid mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212993498U CN212993498U CN202021560740.8U CN202021560740U CN212993498U CN 212993498 U CN212993498 U CN 212993498U CN 202021560740 U CN202021560740 U CN 202021560740U CN 212993498 U CN212993498 U CN 212993498U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an earthing device for cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata, relates to a device of cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata. The utility model discloses a nail can hinder the people when not earthing in the earthing device of solving current cultivation big spherical cap mushroom, causes the technical problem of unnecessary injury. The utility model discloses a be applied to earthing device of big spherical cap mushroom cultivation when the earthing is over for first rotation pole also rotates together and turns to the second horizontal pole to first nail, and first spacing piece is parallel with the plane at frame place this moment, with first handle screw with first spacing piece and first through-hole relatively fixed, thereby the point portion orientation of fixed first nail makes it be difficult to hinder the people. In the same way, the second nail faces the first cross rod, so that the second nail is not easy to hurt people. The utility model discloses a be applied to earthing device of big spherical cap mushroom cultivation's simple structure, the practicality is strong, can pack up nail point portion when the device does not use, can not hinder the people.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, fizea pseudo-black umbrella. Belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Strophariaceae, and Stropharia. The fruiting body is medium to large. The pileus is flat, semi-spherical to flat, brown to grey brown or rusty brown, smooth or has fibrous and hairy scales, the surface is glossy when dry, and the pileus is curled inwards at the initial stage of the edge of the pileus and is attached with pileus fragments. The mushroom flesh is white and slightly thick. The initial stage of the mycorrhiza is dirty and white, and the color is gradually changed from grey purple to dark brown purple, and the fungi are directly grown, dense, wider and unequal. The stipe is nearly cylindrical, the stain above the pileus ring is white, and the inside of the short-distance light is smooth and soft to become hollow. The middle and upper part of the fungus ring is membranous and easy to fall off. Is distributed in Taiwan, hong Kong, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Jilin, Tibet, etc. Growing in forests or on grass lands in forests in summer and autumn.
Stropharia rugosoannulata is a rare edible mushroom species introduced from Europe in recent years in China. The mushroom is one of ten mushroom species in the international mushroom trading market, is also a nutrient and healthy mushroom species recommended to developing countries by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), is widely cultivated in Poland, Hungary, Germany, Czech and other countries at present, and is still in the stage of species trial in China. According to the prediction of authoritative experts, the mushroom is one of the mushroom species with the most development prospect in China.
Need carry out the earthing during cultivation big spherical cap mushroom relates to the earthing device, has the nail to carry out the earthing in the current earthing device, and the nail can hinder the people when not the earthing, causes the unnecessary injury.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a to solve among the earthing device of current cultivation big spherical cap mushroom nail can hinder the people when not the earthing, cause the technical problem of unnecessary injury, and provide an earthing device who is applied to big spherical cap mushroom cultivation.
The utility model discloses an earthing device for big spherical cap mushroom cultivation comprises frame 1, first horizontal pole 2, handle 3, first handle screw 4, first spacing piece 5, second spacing piece 6, second handle screw 7, third spacing piece 8, fourth spacing piece 9, first nail 10, second horizontal pole 11, first fixed block 12, first rotating rod 13, second fixed block 14, second nail 15, second rotating rod 16, first slide bar 17 and second slide bar 18;
one surface of one frame of the frame 1 is provided with two through holes, namely a first through hole 1-1 and a second through hole 1-2, and the inner walls of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are provided with thread structures; the axial directions of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are parallel and the axes are vertical to the plane of the frame 1;
a first cross bar 2 and a second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed in the hollow part of the frame 1, the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two frames of the frame 1; the axis of the first cross rod 2 is intersected with the axis of the first through hole 1-1; the axis of the second cross rod 11 is intersected with the axis of the second through hole 1-2; two ends of the handle 3 are respectively fixed at the central parts of the same surfaces of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11, and the length direction of the handle 3 is vertical to the length direction of the first cross bar 2;
a plurality of first fixing blocks 12 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first cross rod 2, which is back to the handle 3, third through holes 12-1 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the first fixing blocks 12, the third through holes 12-1 are round holes, and the axis of the third through holes 12-1 is parallel to the length direction of the first cross rod 2; a second limiting piece 6 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the first through hole 1-1, of the first fixing block 12 closest to the first through hole 1-1, a fourth through hole 6-1 is formed in the second limiting piece 6, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the fourth through hole 6-1, and the axial direction of the fourth through hole 6-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first through hole 1-1;
the first rotating rod 13 is of a cylindrical structure, the inside of the first rotating rod 13 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the first rotating rod 13 penetrates through all the third through holes 12-1, the first rotating rod 13 is in sliding connection with the third through holes 12-1, a plurality of first nails 10 are uniformly fixed on the first rotating rod 13, the first nails 10 and the first fixing blocks 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the first nails 10 face the same direction;
the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, a first limiting piece 5 is arranged on one end face of the first sliding rod 17, a fifth through hole 5-1 is formed in the first limiting piece 5, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the fifth through hole 5-1; the first sliding rod 17 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13, and the first sliding rod 17 is connected with the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13 in a sliding manner; the first limiting sheet 5 is parallel to the second limiting sheet 6, and the tip of the first nail 10 faces to a plane vertical to the frame 1; the first handle screw 4 is arranged in the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1 and is in threaded connection with the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1; the length direction of the first handle screw 4 is vertical to the axis of the first through hole 1-1;
a plurality of second fixing blocks 14 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second cross bar 11, which is opposite to the handle 3, two opposite side surfaces of the second fixing blocks 14 are provided with sixth through holes 14-1, the sixth through holes 14-1 are round holes, and the axial lines of the sixth through holes 14-1 are parallel to the length direction of the second cross bar 11; a fourth limiting piece 9 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the second through hole 1-2, of the second fixing block 14 closest to the second through hole 1-2, a seventh through hole 9-1 is formed in the fourth limiting piece 9, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the seventh through hole 9-1, and the axial direction of the seventh through hole 9-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second through hole 1-2;
the second rotating rod 16 is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the second rotating rod 16 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the second rotating rod 16 penetrates through all the sixth through holes 14-1, the second rotating rod 16 is in sliding connection with the sixth through holes 14-1, a plurality of second nails 15 are uniformly fixed on the second rotating rod 16, the second nails 15 and the second fixing blocks 14 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the second nails 15 face the same direction;
the second sliding rod 18 is of a cuboid structure, a third limiting piece 8 is arranged on one end face of the second sliding rod 18, an eighth through hole 8-1 is formed in the third limiting piece 8, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the eighth through hole 8-1; the second sliding rod 18 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16, and the second sliding rod 18 is connected with the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16 in a sliding way; the third limiting sheet 8 is parallel to the fourth limiting sheet 9, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1; the second handle screw 7 is arranged in the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1 and is in threaded connection with the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1; the length direction of the second handle screw 7 is vertical to the axis of the second through hole 1-2;
the first nails 10 and the second nails 15 are staggered.
The utility model discloses a be applied to earthing device of big spherical cap mushroom cultivation's application method and theory of operation: when the big stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation needs soil covering, the first limiting piece 5 is adjusted to be parallel to the second limiting piece 6, the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, the section of the hollow structure in the first rotating rod 13 is rectangular, so the first sliding rod 17 can drive the first rotating rod 13 to rotate together when rotating, the tip of the first nail 10 faces a plane (shown in figures 1 and 3) perpendicular to the frame 1, the first handle screw 4 is screwed into the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1, and the first limiting piece 5 and the second limiting piece 6 are fixed relatively. Similarly, the third position-limiting sheet 8 and the fourth position-limiting sheet 9 are fixed relatively, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1 (as shown in fig. 1 and 3).
The face where the nails are located is placed downwards on the surface of the position to be covered with soil, the handle 3 faces upwards, and a person holds the handle 3 to start the soil covering operation. Because the two groups of limiting pieces are mutually fixed through the two handle screws, the nail is stable in orientation and cannot be inclined; the first fixing block 12 limits the first rotating rod 13 from moving up and down, so as to limit the position (as shown in fig. 3).
The handle screw is an existing tool and can be manually screwed without tools.
When the soil covering is finished, the first handle screw 4 is unscrewed, the first limiting piece 5 is pulled out to rotate until the first limiting piece 5 can rotate, the first limiting piece 5 is rotated for 90 degrees towards the second cross rod 11 to drive the first sliding rod 17 to rotate, finally, the first rotating rod 13 is also rotated together until the first nail 10 rotates towards the second cross rod 11, at the moment, the first limiting piece 5 is parallel to the plane where the frame 1 is located (shown in figure 11), the first limiting piece 5 and the first through hole 1-1 are relatively fixed through the first handle screw 4, and therefore the direction of the tip of the first nail 10 is fixed, and people cannot be easily injured. Similarly, the second nail 15 is directed toward the first rail 2 (see fig. 11) so that it is less likely to injure a person.
The utility model discloses a be applied to earthing device of big spherical cap mushroom cultivation's simple structure, the practicality is strong, can pack up nail point portion when the device does not use, can not hinder the people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil covering device for cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to a first embodiment when soil is to be covered;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the left half of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the right half of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a left side view of the first stopper 5 and the first slide bar 17 in fig. 1;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the second position-limiting tab 6 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the fourth position-limiting tab 9 of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a left side view of the third stopper 8 and the second slide bar 18 in fig. 1;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a soil covering device applied to cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata at the end of soil covering according to the first embodiment;
fig. 12 is a bottom view of the second stopper 6 and the first fixing block 12 in fig. 1;
fig. 13 is a bottom view of the fourth position-limiting piece 9 and the second fixing block 14 in fig. 1;
FIG. 14 is a left side view of the first position-limiting tab 5 in FIG. 1;
fig. 15 is a left side view of the third stopper 8 in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is an earthing device applied to cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata, as shown in fig. 1-15, and specifically comprises a frame 1, a first cross bar 2, a handle 3, a first handle screw 4, a first limiting sheet 5, a second limiting sheet 6, a second handle screw 7, a third limiting sheet 8, a fourth limiting sheet 9, a first nail 10, a second cross bar 11, a first fixing block 12, a first rotating rod 13, a second fixing block 14, a second nail 15, a second rotating rod 16, a first sliding rod 17 and a second sliding rod 18;
one surface of one frame of the frame 1 is provided with two through holes, namely a first through hole 1-1 and a second through hole 1-2, and the inner walls of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are provided with thread structures; the axial directions of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are parallel and the axes are vertical to the plane of the frame 1;
a first cross bar 2 and a second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed in the hollow part of the frame 1, the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two frames of the frame 1; the axis of the first cross rod 2 is intersected with the axis of the first through hole 1-1; the axis of the second cross rod 11 is intersected with the axis of the second through hole 1-2; two ends of the handle 3 are respectively fixed at the central parts of the same surfaces of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11, and the length direction of the handle 3 is vertical to the length direction of the first cross bar 2;
a plurality of first fixing blocks 12 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first cross rod 2, which is back to the handle 3, third through holes 12-1 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the first fixing blocks 12, the third through holes 12-1 are round holes, and the axis of the third through holes 12-1 is parallel to the length direction of the first cross rod 2; a second limiting piece 6 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the first through hole 1-1, of the first fixing block 12 closest to the first through hole 1-1, a fourth through hole 6-1 is formed in the second limiting piece 6, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the fourth through hole 6-1, and the axial direction of the fourth through hole 6-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first through hole 1-1;
the first rotating rod 13 is of a cylindrical structure, the inside of the first rotating rod 13 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the first rotating rod 13 penetrates through all the third through holes 12-1, the first rotating rod 13 is in sliding connection with the third through holes 12-1, a plurality of first nails 10 are uniformly fixed on the first rotating rod 13, the first nails 10 and the first fixing blocks 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the first nails 10 face the same direction;
the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, a first limiting piece 5 is arranged on one end face of the first sliding rod 17, a fifth through hole 5-1 is formed in the first limiting piece 5, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the fifth through hole 5-1; the first sliding rod 17 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13, and the first sliding rod 17 is connected with the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13 in a sliding manner; the first limiting sheet 5 is parallel to the second limiting sheet 6, and the tip of the first nail 10 faces to a plane vertical to the frame 1; the first handle screw 4 is arranged in the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1 and is in threaded connection with the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1; the length direction of the first handle screw 4 is vertical to the axis of the first through hole 1-1;
a plurality of second fixing blocks 14 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second cross bar 11, which is opposite to the handle 3, two opposite side surfaces of the second fixing blocks 14 are provided with sixth through holes 14-1, the sixth through holes 14-1 are round holes, and the axial lines of the sixth through holes 14-1 are parallel to the length direction of the second cross bar 11; a fourth limiting piece 9 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the second through hole 1-2, of the second fixing block 14 closest to the second through hole 1-2, a seventh through hole 9-1 is formed in the fourth limiting piece 9, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the seventh through hole 9-1, and the axial direction of the seventh through hole 9-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second through hole 1-2;
the second rotating rod 16 is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the second rotating rod 16 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the second rotating rod 16 penetrates through all the sixth through holes 14-1, the second rotating rod 16 is in sliding connection with the sixth through holes 14-1, a plurality of second nails 15 are uniformly fixed on the second rotating rod 16, the second nails 15 and the second fixing blocks 14 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the second nails 15 face the same direction;
the second sliding rod 18 is of a cuboid structure, a third limiting piece 8 is arranged on one end face of the second sliding rod 18, an eighth through hole 8-1 is formed in the third limiting piece 8, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the eighth through hole 8-1; the second sliding rod 18 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16, and the second sliding rod 18 is connected with the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16 in a sliding way; the third limiting sheet 8 is parallel to the fourth limiting sheet 9, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1; the second handle screw 7 is arranged in the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1 and is in threaded connection with the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1; the length direction of the second handle screw 7 is vertical to the axis of the second through hole 1-2;
the first nails 10 and the second nails 15 are staggered.
The use method and the working principle of the earthing device applied to the cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata of the embodiment are as follows: when the big stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation needs soil covering, the first limiting piece 5 is adjusted to be parallel to the second limiting piece 6, the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, the section of the hollow structure in the first rotating rod 13 is rectangular, so the first sliding rod 17 can drive the first rotating rod 13 to rotate together when rotating, the tip of the first nail 10 faces a plane (shown in figures 1 and 3) perpendicular to the frame 1, the first handle screw 4 is screwed into the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1, and the first limiting piece 5 and the second limiting piece 6 are fixed relatively. Similarly, the third position-limiting sheet 8 and the fourth position-limiting sheet 9 are fixed relatively, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1 (as shown in fig. 1 and 3).
The face where the nails are located is placed downwards on the surface of the position to be covered with soil, the handle 3 faces upwards, and a person holds the handle 3 to start the soil covering operation. Because the two groups of limiting pieces are mutually fixed through the two handle screws, the nail is stable in orientation and cannot be inclined; the first fixing block 12 limits the first rotating rod 13 from moving up and down, so as to limit the position (as shown in fig. 3).
The handle screw is an existing tool and can be manually screwed without tools.
When the soil covering is finished, the first handle screw 4 is unscrewed, the first limiting piece 5 is pulled out to rotate until the first limiting piece 5 can rotate, the first limiting piece 5 is rotated for 90 degrees towards the second cross rod 11 to drive the first sliding rod 17 to rotate, finally, the first rotating rod 13 is also rotated together until the first nail 10 rotates towards the second cross rod 11, at the moment, the first limiting piece 5 is parallel to the plane where the frame 1 is located (shown in figure 11), the first limiting piece 5 and the first through hole 1-1 are relatively fixed through the first handle screw 4, and therefore the direction of the tip of the first nail 10 is fixed, and people cannot be easily injured. Similarly, the second nail 15 is directed toward the first rail 2 (see fig. 11) so that it is less likely to injure a person.
The earthing device of this embodiment's earthing device for big spherical cap mushroom cultivation's simple structure, the practicality is strong, can pack up nail point portion when the device does not use, can not hinder the people.
The second embodiment is as follows: the first difference between the present embodiment and the specific embodiment is: the frame 1 is formed by four frames which are all hollow structures. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment differs from the first or second embodiment in that: the handle 3 is a hollow structure. The others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the difference between this embodiment mode and one of the first to third embodiment modes is: the first limiting sheet 5 is a steel sheet. The rest is the same as one of the first to third embodiments.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the fourth difference between this embodiment and the specific embodiment is that: the third limiting plate 8 is a steel plate. The rest is the same as the fourth embodiment.
It is right to use the following experiment the utility model discloses verify:
test one: the test is an earthing device applied to stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation, as shown in fig. 1-15, and specifically comprises a frame 1, a first cross bar 2, a handle 3, a first handle screw 4, a first limiting sheet 5, a second limiting sheet 6, a second handle screw 7, a third limiting sheet 8, a fourth limiting sheet 9, a first nail 10, a second cross bar 11, a first fixing block 12, a first rotating rod 13, a second fixing block 14, a second nail 15, a second rotating rod 16, a first sliding rod 17 and a second sliding rod 18;
one surface of one frame of the frame 1 is provided with two through holes, namely a first through hole 1-1 and a second through hole 1-2, and the inner walls of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are provided with thread structures; the axial directions of the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2 are parallel and the axes are vertical to the plane of the frame 1;
a first cross bar 2 and a second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed in the hollow part of the frame 1, the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two frames of the frame 1; the axis of the first cross rod 2 is intersected with the axis of the first through hole 1-1; the axis of the second cross rod 11 is intersected with the axis of the second through hole 1-2; two ends of the handle 3 are respectively fixed at the central parts of the same surfaces of the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 11, and the length direction of the handle 3 is vertical to the length direction of the first cross bar 2;
a plurality of first fixing blocks 12 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first cross rod 2, which is back to the handle 3, third through holes 12-1 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the first fixing blocks 12, the third through holes 12-1 are round holes, and the axis of the third through holes 12-1 is parallel to the length direction of the first cross rod 2; a second limiting piece 6 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the first through hole 1-1, of the first fixing block 12 closest to the first through hole 1-1, a fourth through hole 6-1 is formed in the second limiting piece 6, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the fourth through hole 6-1, and the axial direction of the fourth through hole 6-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first through hole 1-1;
the first rotating rod 13 is of a cylindrical structure, the inside of the first rotating rod 13 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the first rotating rod 13 penetrates through all the third through holes 12-1, the first rotating rod 13 is in sliding connection with the third through holes 12-1, a plurality of first nails 10 are uniformly fixed on the first rotating rod 13, the first nails 10 and the first fixing blocks 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the first nails 10 face the same direction;
the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, a first limiting piece 5 is arranged on one end face of the first sliding rod 17, a fifth through hole 5-1 is formed in the first limiting piece 5, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the fifth through hole 5-1; the first sliding rod 17 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13, and the first sliding rod 17 is connected with the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod 13 in a sliding manner; the first limiting sheet 5 is parallel to the second limiting sheet 6, and the tip of the first nail 10 faces to a plane vertical to the frame 1; the first handle screw 4 is arranged in the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1 and is in threaded connection with the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1; the length direction of the first handle screw 4 is vertical to the axis of the first through hole 1-1;
a plurality of second fixing blocks 14 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second cross bar 11, which is opposite to the handle 3, two opposite side surfaces of the second fixing blocks 14 are provided with sixth through holes 14-1, the sixth through holes 14-1 are round holes, and the axial lines of the sixth through holes 14-1 are parallel to the length direction of the second cross bar 11; a fourth limiting piece 9 is fixed on the side wall, closest to the second through hole 1-2, of the second fixing block 14 closest to the second through hole 1-2, a seventh through hole 9-1 is formed in the fourth limiting piece 9, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the seventh through hole 9-1, and the axial direction of the seventh through hole 9-1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second through hole 1-2;
the second rotating rod 16 is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the second rotating rod 16 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the second rotating rod 16 penetrates through all the sixth through holes 14-1, the second rotating rod 16 is in sliding connection with the sixth through holes 14-1, a plurality of second nails 15 are uniformly fixed on the second rotating rod 16, the second nails 15 and the second fixing blocks 14 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the tip parts of all the second nails 15 face the same direction;
the second sliding rod 18 is of a cuboid structure, a third limiting piece 8 is arranged on one end face of the second sliding rod 18, an eighth through hole 8-1 is formed in the third limiting piece 8, and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the eighth through hole 8-1; the second sliding rod 18 is arranged in the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16, and the second sliding rod 18 is connected with the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod 16 in a sliding way; the third limiting sheet 8 is parallel to the fourth limiting sheet 9, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1; the second handle screw 7 is arranged in the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1 and is in threaded connection with the eighth through hole 8-1 and the seventh through hole 9-1; the length direction of the second handle screw 7 is vertical to the axis of the second through hole 1-2;
the frame 1 is formed by four frames which are all hollow structures; the handle 3 is of a hollow structure; the first limiting sheet 5 is a steel sheet; the third limiting sheet 8 is a steel sheet;
the first nails 10 and the second nails 15 are staggered.
The application method and the working principle of the earthing device applied to the cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata in the test are as follows: when the big stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation needs soil covering, the first limiting piece 5 is adjusted to be parallel to the second limiting piece 6, the first sliding rod 17 is of a cuboid structure, the section of the hollow structure in the first rotating rod 13 is rectangular, so the first sliding rod 17 can drive the first rotating rod 13 to rotate together when rotating, the tip of the first nail 10 faces a plane (shown in figures 1 and 3) perpendicular to the frame 1, the first handle screw 4 is screwed into the fifth through hole 5-1 and the fourth through hole 6-1, and the first limiting piece 5 and the second limiting piece 6 are fixed relatively. Similarly, the third position-limiting sheet 8 and the fourth position-limiting sheet 9 are fixed relatively, and the tip of the second nail 15 faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame 1 (as shown in fig. 1 and 3).
The face where the nails are located is placed downwards on the surface of the position to be covered with soil, the handle 3 faces upwards, and a person holds the handle 3 to start the soil covering operation. Because the two groups of limiting pieces are mutually fixed through the two handle screws, the nail is stable in orientation and cannot be inclined; the first fixing block 12 limits the first rotating rod 13 from moving up and down, so as to limit the position (as shown in fig. 3).
The handle screw is an existing tool and can be manually screwed without tools.
When the soil covering is finished, the first handle screw 4 is unscrewed, the first limiting piece 5 is pulled out to rotate until the first limiting piece 5 can rotate, the first limiting piece 5 is rotated for 90 degrees towards the second cross rod 11 to drive the first sliding rod 17 to rotate, finally, the first rotating rod 13 is also rotated together until the first nail 10 rotates towards the second cross rod 11, at the moment, the first limiting piece 5 is parallel to the plane where the frame 1 is located (shown in figure 11), the first limiting piece 5 and the first through hole 1-1 are relatively fixed through the first handle screw 4, and therefore the direction of the tip of the first nail 10 is fixed, and people cannot be easily injured. Similarly, the second nail 15 is directed toward the first rail 2 (see fig. 11) so that it is less likely to injure a person.
This experimental earthing device who is applied to big spherical cap mushroom cultivation's simple structure, the practicality is strong, can pack up nail point portion when the device does not use, can not hinder the people.
Claims (5)
1. The earthing device is characterized by consisting of a frame (1), a first cross bar (2), a handle (3), a first handle screw (4), a first limiting piece (5), a second limiting piece (6), a second handle screw (7), a third limiting piece (8), a fourth limiting piece (9), a first nail (10), a second cross bar (11), a first fixing block (12), a first rotating rod (13), a second fixing block (14), a second nail (15), a second rotating rod (16), a first sliding rod (17) and a second sliding rod (18);
one surface of one frame of the frame (1) is provided with two through holes which are a first through hole (1-1) and a second through hole (1-2), and the inner walls of the first through hole (1-1) and the second through hole (1-2) are provided with thread structures; the first through hole (1-1) and the second through hole (1-2) are axially parallel and the axis is vertical to the plane of the frame (1);
a first cross bar (2) and a second cross bar (11) are respectively fixed in the hollow part of the frame (1), the first cross bar (2) and the second cross bar (11) are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the first cross bar (2) and the second cross bar (11) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two frames of the frame (1); the axis of the first cross rod (2) is intersected with the axis of the first through hole (1-1); the axis of the second cross rod (11) is intersected with the axis of the second through hole (1-2); two ends of the handle (3) are respectively fixed at the central parts of the same surfaces of the first cross rod (2) and the second cross rod (11), and the length direction of the handle (3) is vertical to that of the first cross rod (2);
a plurality of first fixing blocks (12) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first cross rod (2) back to the handle (3), third through holes (12-1) are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the first fixing blocks (12), the third through holes (12-1) are round holes, and the axis of each third through hole (12-1) is parallel to the length direction of the first cross rod (2); a second limiting piece (6) is fixed on the side wall, closest to the first through hole (1-1), of the first fixing block (12) closest to the first through hole (1-1), a fourth through hole (6-1) is formed in the second limiting piece (6), internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the fourth through hole (6-1), and the axial direction of the fourth through hole (6-1) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first through hole (1-1);
the first rotating rod (13) is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the first rotating rod (13) is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the first rotating rod (13) penetrates through all the third through holes (12-1), the first rotating rod (13) is in sliding connection with the third through holes (12-1), a plurality of first nails (10) are uniformly fixed on the first rotating rod (13), the first nails (10) and the first fixing blocks (12) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the direction of the tip portions of all the first nails (10) is the same;
the first sliding rod (17) is of a cuboid structure, a first limiting piece (5) is arranged on one end face of the first sliding rod (17), a fifth through hole (5-1) is formed in the first limiting piece (5), and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the fifth through hole (5-1); the first sliding rod (17) is arranged in the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod (13), and the first sliding rod (17) is in sliding connection with the hollow structure inside the first rotating rod (13); the first limiting sheet (5) is parallel to the second limiting sheet (6), and the tip of the first nail (10) faces to a plane perpendicular to the frame (1); the first handle screw (4) is arranged in the fifth through hole (5-1) and the fourth through hole (6-1) and is in threaded connection with the fifth through hole (5-1) and the fourth through hole (6-1); the length direction of the first handle screw (4) is vertical to the axis of the first through hole (1-1);
a plurality of second fixing blocks (14) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second cross rod (11) back to the handle (3), two opposite side surfaces of each second fixing block (14) are provided with sixth through holes (14-1), each sixth through hole (14-1) is a round hole, and the axis of each sixth through hole (14-1) is parallel to the length direction of the second cross rod (11); a fourth limiting piece (9) is fixed on the side wall, closest to the second through hole (1-2), of the second fixing block (14) closest to the second through hole (1-2), a seventh through hole (9-1) is formed in the fourth limiting piece (9), internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the seventh through hole (9-1), and the axial direction of the seventh through hole (9-1) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second through hole (1-2);
the second rotating rod (16) is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the second rotating rod (16) is of a hollow structure, and the section of the hollow structure is rectangular; the second rotating rod (16) penetrates through all the sixth through holes (14-1), the second rotating rod (16) is in sliding connection with the sixth through holes (14-1), a plurality of second nails (15) are uniformly fixed on the second rotating rod (16), the second nails (15) and the second fixing block (14) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the direction of the tip parts of all the second nails (15) is the same;
the second sliding rod (18) is of a cuboid structure, a third limiting piece (8) is arranged on one end face of the second sliding rod (18), an eighth through hole (8-1) is formed in the third limiting piece (8), and an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the eighth through hole (8-1); the second sliding rod (18) is arranged in the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod (16), and the second sliding rod (18) is in sliding connection with the hollow structure inside the second rotating rod (16); the third limiting sheet (8) is parallel to the fourth limiting sheet (9), and the tip of the second nail (15) faces to a plane vertical to the frame (1); the second handle screw (7) is arranged in the eighth through hole (8-1) and the seventh through hole (9-1) and is in threaded connection with the eighth through hole (8-1) and the seventh through hole (9-1); the length direction of the second handle screw (7) is vertical to the axis of the second through hole (1-2);
the first nails (10) and the second nails (15) are arranged alternately.
2. A soil covering device for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) is surrounded by four frames, and the four frames are all hollow structures.
3. A casing device for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the handle (3) is a hollow structure.
4. The soil covering device for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first limiting piece (5) is a steel piece.
5. The soil covering device for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third limiting piece (8) is a steel piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021560740.8U CN212993498U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Be applied to earthing device of big ball lid mushroom cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021560740.8U CN212993498U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Be applied to earthing device of big ball lid mushroom cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993498U true CN212993498U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75460834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021560740.8U Active CN212993498U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Be applied to earthing device of big ball lid mushroom cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212993498U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202021560740.8U patent/CN212993498U/en active Active
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