CN212987972U

CN212987972U - Novel biomass raw material drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212987972U
Application number: CN202021929941.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩延久; 张继森; 孙丰强; 孙程程
Original assignee: Jinan Taichang Transmission Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Taichang Transmission Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel living beings raw materials drying equipment belongs to drying equipment technical field. A novel biomass raw material drying device comprises a cylinder body, wherein a rotating rod is connected in the cylinder body in a rotating way, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the cylinder body, and is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the upper end of the cylinder body close to the first gear is provided with a wet material inlet, the end of the lower end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the first gear, is provided with a dry material outlet, the heat preservation cylinder and the cylinder body form a closed cavity, so that the loss of a heat source can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the drying effect, the biomass wet material can be stirred, raised and conveyed forwards in the cylinder body through the arrangement of the propelling screw propeller and the material stirring and raising device, so that the materials are fully contacted with the heat source gas, the contact area is increased, the material drying efficiency is ensured, meanwhile, the material drying equipment has the effects of saving energy, being high in drying efficiency, small in size, small in occupied area and saving equipment space.

Description

Novel biomass raw material drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying equipment technical field especially relates to a novel biomass raw materials drying equipment.

Background

With the continuous development of biomass energy science and technology, biomass energy is more and more widely applied, and due to the characteristics of renewable, clean and pollution-free biomass energy, the demand of society on biomass materials is more and more increased.

However, traditional biomass material drying equipment area is great, and the complete machine weight is heavy, is not convenient for remove and the transportation, does not possess insulation construction to cause the too much loss of heat source, cause drying efficiency greatly reduced, simultaneously when advancing the material, do not possess material stirring and raise the device, can not make material and heat source gas carry out abundant contact, area of contact has the limitation, can not satisfy the actual work demand of user.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving traditional biomass material drying equipment area great, complete machine weight is heavy, be not convenient for remove and transport, do not possess insulation construction, thereby cause the too much loss of heat source, cause drying efficiency greatly reduced, simultaneously when advancing the material, do not possess material stirring and raise the device, can not make material and heat source gas carry out abundant contact, area of contact has the limitation, the problem of the actual work demand of user can not be satisfied, and the novel biomass raw materials drying equipment who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel biomass raw material drying device comprises a barrel body, wherein a rotating rod is connected in the barrel body in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the barrel body and is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side, close to the first gear, of the upper end of the barrel body is provided with a wet material inlet, one end, far away from the first gear, of the lower end of the barrel body is provided with a dry material outlet, a propelling screw propeller is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod, material stirring and lifting devices are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod, supporting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the barrel body, the lower end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a base, a hot blast stove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a heat preservation barrel is sleeved on the barrel body, an air outlet of the hot blast stove is connected with an air inlet of the, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a gear chain, and the two sides of the lower end of the base are connected with rollers.

Preferably, the dry material drying device further comprises a cyclone dust collector, the dry material outlet is connected with a conveying pipe through a pipe joint, one end, far away from the pipe joint, of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hole of the cyclone dust collector, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the cyclone dust collector, and supporting columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the cyclone dust collector.

Preferably, a dust discharge port of the cyclone dust collector is fixedly connected with a wire netting grid.

Preferably, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder, and a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the cylinder body is close to an observation window on one side of the dry material outlet, and the observation window is made of high-temperature-resistant materials.

Preferably, the surface of the lower end of the cylinder body is provided with a high-temperature resistant plate matched with an air outlet of the hot blast stove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel biomass raw material drying equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the novel biomass raw material drying equipment is characterized in that when a user uses the equipment, the equipment is firstly moved to a designated working position, wherein the idler wheels are self-locking universal wheels, the equipment is convenient to fix by the user, the equipment is prevented from being displaced due to vibration in the working process, the stability of the equipment is not influenced, the self-locking universal wheels are the prior art, redundant description is omitted, a rotating rod is connected in the barrel, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the barrel, the first gear is fixedly connected, a wet material inlet is formed in one side, close to the first gear, of the upper end of the barrel, a dry material outlet is formed in one end, far away from the first gear, of the lower end of the barrel, a propelling propeller is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, material stirring and lifting devices are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod, a hot blast stove is fixedly connected to the upper end of a base, one end of the base, which is close to the first gear, is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first gear is connected with the second gear through a gear chain, when a user dries a biomass wet raw material, firstly, wet materials are added into the barrel through a wet material inlet, then, the first motor is arranged in a ground hole, the first motor drives a rotating rod to rotate through the gear chain, a propelling propeller and a material stirring and lifting device are arranged on the rotating rod, so that the biomass wet materials can be stirred, lifted, advanced and conveyed in the barrel when the rotating rod rotates, the materials can be fully contacted with heat source gas through the arrangement of the material stirring and lifting device, the contact area is increased, the efficiency of the dried materials is ensured, when the first motor is started, when the hot blast stove is started, the hot blast stove conveys hot air from an air outlet to be close to the, the heat source gas is formed by the heat preservation cylinder and the cylinder body to form a closed cavity, so that the loss of a heat source is reduced, the heat source gas enters the cylinder body through the hole formed in the upper part of the cylinder body and is fully contacted with wet materials in the cylinder body, the wet materials are dried to form dry materials, and the dry materials are conveyed to leave the drying equipment through a dry material outlet to finish the drying of the materials, wherein the heat preservation cylinder is made of heat preservation materials, so that the loss of the heat source is reduced, the drying effect is improved, meanwhile, the two sides of the lower end of the base are connected with the rollers, so that a user can conveniently move;

the device does not relate to the part all the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses a setting of airtight cavity is constituteed to a heat preservation section of thick bamboo and barrel, can effectual reduction heat source's loss, thereby the stoving effect has been improved, through propulsion screw, the setting of device is raised to the material stirring, can raise the wet material of living beings in the inside stirring of barrel and advance the transport, make the material fully contact with heat source gas, increase area of contact, the stoving material efficiency has been guaranteed, this material drying equipment simultaneously, it is energy-conserving, high drying efficiency, small area, the effect in saving equipment space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a novel biomass raw material drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a novel biomass raw material drying device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the novel biomass raw material drying device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. rotating the rod; 3. a heat-preserving cylinder; 4. a material stirring and lifting device; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. a first motor; 8. a gear chain; 9. a hot blast stove; 10. a high temperature resistant plate; 11. a support bar; 12. a base; 13. a roller; 14. a propeller is propelled; 15. a wet material inlet; 16. a dry material outlet; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. an observation window; 19. a pipe joint; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a cyclone dust collector; 22. a support pillar; 23. a wire netting grid.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a novel biomass raw material drying device comprises a cylinder body 1, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected in the cylinder body 1, one end of the rotating rod 2 penetrates through the cylinder body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 5, one side of the upper end of the cylinder body 1, which is close to the first gear 5, is provided with a wet material inlet 15, one end of the lower end of the cylinder body 1, which is far away from the first gear 5, is provided with a dry material outlet 16, a propelling screw 14 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 2, material stirring and lifting devices 4 are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod 2, supporting rods 11 are fixedly connected on two sides of the lower end of the cylinder body 1, the lower end of the supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a base 12, a hot blast stove 9 is fixedly connected on the base 12, a heat preservation cylinder 3 is sleeved on the cylinder body 1, an air outlet of the hot blast stove 9 is connected with an air, the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 are connected through a gear chain 8, and rollers 13 are connected to two sides of the lower end of the base 12.

When a user uses the device, the device is firstly moved to a designated working position, wherein the roller 13 is a self-locking universal wheel, the device is conveniently fixed by the user, the device is prevented from being displaced due to vibration in the working process, and the stability of the device is not affected, the self-locking universal wheel is the prior art, which is not described herein, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected in the cylinder body 1, one end of the rotating rod 2 penetrates through the cylinder body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 5, a wet material inlet 15 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the cylinder body 1, which is close to the first gear 5, a dry material outlet 16 is arranged at one end of the lower end of the cylinder body 1, a propelling propeller 14 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 2, material stirring and raising devices 4 are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod 2, a hot blast stove 9 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the base 12, a heat preservation cylinder 3 is sleeved on the cylinder body, one end of the base 12 close to the first gear 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a second gear 6, the first gear 5 is connected with the second gear 6 through a gear chain 8, when a user dries a biomass wet raw material, firstly, the wet material is added into the barrel 1 through a wet material inlet 15, then, the first motor 7 is arranged in the ground hole, the first motor 7 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate through the gear chain 8, the rotating rod 2 is provided with a propulsion propeller 14 and a material stirring and lifting device 4, so that when the rotating rod 2 rotates, the biomass wet material can be stirred, lifted and conveyed in the barrel 1, through the arrangement of the material stirring and lifting device 4, the material can be fully contacted with heat source gas, the contact area is increased, the material drying efficiency is ensured, when the first motor 7 is started, starting hot-blast furnace 9, hot-blast furnace 9 will be hot-blast from the air outlet carry nearly heat preservation section of thick bamboo 3 in, form airtight cavity formation heat source gas through heat preservation section of thick bamboo 3 and barrel 1 constitution, the loss of heat source has been reduced, heat source gas gets into inside barrel 1 through the hole that 1 upper portion of barrel set up, fully contact with the inside wet material of barrel 1, dry wet material dries, form dry material, carry through dry material export 16 and leave drying equipment, accomplish the material and dry, wherein heat preservation section of thick bamboo 3 is made by insulation material, reduce the heat source loss, improve the stoving effect, and simultaneously, base 12 lower extreme both sides are connected with gyro wheel 13, the person of facilitating the use removes the transportation to this equipment, the practicality of this equipment has been.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel biomass raw material drying device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further includes: still include cyclone 21, dry material export 16 is connected with conveying pipeline 20 through pipe joint 19, and the one end that pipe joint 19 was kept away from to conveying pipeline 20 and cyclone 21's feed inlet fixed connection, the discharge gate is established to cyclone 21 lower extreme, and cyclone 21 lower extreme both sides fixedly connected with support column 22, through cyclone 21's setting, can effectually discharge the dust in the material, make the material quality better.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel biomass raw material drying device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further includes: the dust exhaust port of the cyclone dust collector 21 is fixedly connected with a wire netting 23, so that materials are prevented from being exhausted from the dust exhaust port, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel biomass raw material drying device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further includes: the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 17, and a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe 17, so that the phenomenon that the heat-insulating cylinder 3 is damaged and leaks air due to overlarge pressure caused by excessive gas in the heat-insulating cylinder 3 is prevented.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel biomass raw material drying device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further includes: the side observation window 18 that the barrel 1 upper end is close to dry material export 16, observation window 18 has high temperature resistant material to constitute, and the user of facilitating the use observes the stoving condition of material in the barrel 1.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel biomass raw material drying device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further includes: the surface of the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a high temperature resistant plate 10 matched with an air outlet of the hot blast stove 9, so that high temperature hot air blown out from the hot blast stove 9 is prevented from being directly blown on the cylinder body 1, and the materials are heated unevenly.

It should be noted that in this patent application, all the electrical components are connected to an external master controller and a 220V commercial power point, and the master controller may be a conventional known device for controlling a computer, and it should be noted that the driving motor in the above embodiment may be, but is not limited to, a forward and reverse rotating motor with a model number of Y315L 1-4;

the utility model discloses a setting of airtight cavity is constituteed to heat preservation section of thick bamboo 3 and barrel 1, can effectual reduction heat source's loss, thereby the stoving effect has been improved, through propulsion screw 14, the setting of device 4 is raised in the material stirring, can raise the wet material of living beings in the inside stirring of barrel 1 and advance the transport, make the material fully contact with the heat source gas, increase area of contact, stoving material efficiency has been guaranteed, this material drying equipment simultaneously, it is energy-conserving, high drying efficiency, small in size, small in floor area, the effect in saving equipment space.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel biomass raw material drying device comprises a barrel body (1) and is characterized in that a rotating rod (2) is rotationally connected in the barrel body (1), one end of the rotating rod (2) penetrates through the barrel body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (5), one side, close to the first gear (5), of the upper end of the barrel body (1) is provided with a wet material inlet (15), one end, far away from the first gear (5), of the lower end of the barrel body (1) is provided with a dry material outlet (16), a propelling screw propeller (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (2), material stirring and lifting devices (4) are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod (2), supporting rods (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the barrel body (1), a base (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each supporting rod (11), a hot blast stove (9, the heat-insulating cylinder (3) is sleeved on the cylinder body (1), an air outlet of the hot blast stove (9) is connected with an air inlet of the heat-insulating cylinder (3), the base (12) is close to the first motor (7) of one end of the first gear (5), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the second gear (6), the first gear (5) and the second gear (6) are connected through a gear chain (8), and the two sides of the lower end of the base (12) are connected with the idler wheels (13).

2. The novel biomass raw material drying device according to claim 1, further comprising a cyclone dust collector (21), wherein the dry material outlet (16) is connected with a material conveying pipe (20) through a pipe joint (19), one end of the material conveying pipe (20) far away from the pipe joint (19) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole of the cyclone dust collector (21), a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the cyclone dust collector (21), and supporting columns (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the cyclone dust collector (21).

3. The novel biomass raw material drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a wire mesh grid (23) is fixedly connected to the dust discharge port of the cyclone dust collector (21).

4. The novel biomass raw material drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (17) is arranged at the upper end of the heat-insulating cylinder (3), and a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe (17).

5. The novel biomass raw material drying equipment according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the cylinder (1) is close to a side observation window (18) of the dry material outlet (16), and the observation window (18) is made of high-temperature-resistant materials.

6. The novel biomass raw material drying equipment according to claim 5, wherein a high temperature resistant plate (10) matched with an air outlet of the hot blast stove (9) is arranged on the lower end surface of the barrel (1).