CN212987055U

CN212987055U - Novel intelligent street lamp

Info

Publication number: CN212987055U
Application number: CN202021731780.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴汪箭; 牛礼民
Original assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Current assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel intelligence street lamp belongs to street lamp power generation technical field. The street lamp comprises a lamp post, a lamp source and a dual-mode exchange power generation device; the dual-mode exchange power generation device is arranged on the lamppost and comprises an angle switching mechanism and a dual-mode exchange power generation module, wherein the angle switching mechanism is used for driving the dual-mode exchange power generation module to change the inclination angle; the dual-mode exchange power generation module comprises an electric conversion unit and a power generation switching mechanism, wherein the electric conversion unit is used for converting light and/or potential energy into electric energy, and the electric conversion unit is provided with at least two groups which are arranged on the power generation switching mechanism and used for driving the at least two groups of electric conversion units to be switched with each other, so that only one group of electric conversion units works at a time to perform photoelectric conversion or convert potential energy into electric energy. The utility model discloses adaptable sunny day and rainy day can both produce the electric energy, and can have better guard action, increase of service life to the electricity generation board.

Description

Novel intelligent street lamp

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the street lamp power generation, a maximum angle of automatic tracking raindrop whereabouts energy and the best azimuth of illumination are related to, and can automatic switch-over raindrop electricity generation, the street lamp lighting technology of two kinds of power generation modes of solar energy electricity generation, more specifically says, relates to a novel intelligence street lamp.

Background

Street lamps, as their name implies, refer to lamps that provide a road with a lighting function, and broadly to lamps within the road lighting range in traffic lighting. China has a powerful road network, and certainly has huge demand on street lamps, and the power consumption of China is also very huge. At present, in order to save energy, the street lamp generally adopts solar photovoltaic to provide electric energy, but along with the change of the direct solar angle, or in rainy weather, the solar panel has limited generating efficiency or cannot effectively generate electricity, and the normal use of the solar street lamp is influenced.

In order to be able to adapt to different variations of the direct solar angle, the prior art has solar street lamps that are able to follow the illumination angle. For example, chinese patent publication nos.: CN 108506868A, published as: the invention patent of 2018, 9 and 7 discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly street lamp, which is hinged with a solar panel by using a single electric push rod and a single support rod, tracks the angle of the sun by using a photosensitive sensor, and adjusts the inclination angle of the solar panel, so that the power generation efficiency is improved. The problems of the street lamp are as follows: the solar cell panel has limited structural supporting capacity, the solar power generation panel positioned at a high position has poor wind resistance and poor stability, the solar inclination angle is limited, the inclination direction can be adjusted only at 90 degrees in the vertical direction by the pushing of the electric push rod, and the conversion efficiency cannot be further improved according to different terrains; in addition, the power generation mode is single, and in rainy and snowy weather, the solar cell panel cannot supply power effectively, so that the normal use of the street lamp is influenced.

Certainly, there are designs in the prior art that can provide electric energy for a street lamp in rainy and snowy weather, for example, chinese patent publication No. is; CN 204879908U, published as: 12 month 16's in 2015 practical novel patent, a raindrop electricity generation solar street lamp is disclosed, the adoption has the piezoelectric film in solar cell panel relative sky one side cover, implant piezoelectric electrode, utilize solar cell panel and piezoelectric film to generate electricity jointly, but piezoelectric film directly covers on solar cell panel and solar cell panel's angle is fixed, can't trail the best azimuth of illumination in real time, the biggest angle of raindrop whereabouts energy, it is lower to lead to the generating efficiency, and this method can lead to the burning sun to solarize piezoelectric film, the raindrop strikes panel and erodees to solar cell, greatly reduced equipment life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Problems to be solved

The utility model provides a novel intelligence street lamp, its purpose is solving the power generation board of current street lamp and can not adapt to the problem that fine day and rainy day can both provide the electric energy for the street lamp simultaneously. The street lamp can be suitable for generating electric energy in sunny days and rainy days, has a good protection effect on the power generation board, and prolongs the service life.

2. Technical scheme and beneficial effect

In order to solve the problem that the power generation board of the existing street lamp can not adapt to both sunny days and rainy days to provide electric energy for the street lamp, the utility model provides a novel intelligent street lamp, which comprises a lamp post, a lamp source and a power generation module; the power generation module comprises an electric conversion unit and a power generation switching mechanism, wherein the electric conversion unit is used for converting light and/or potential energy into electric energy, and the electric conversion unit is provided with at least two groups which are arranged on the power generation switching mechanism and used for driving the at least two groups of electric conversion units to be switched with each other, so that only one group of electric conversion units works at a time to perform photoelectric conversion or convert potential energy into electric energy.

The street lamp not only simultaneously comprises two power generation modes of light power generation and potential energy power generation, but also can be switched between the two power generation modes through the power generation switching mechanism, only one power generation mode works each time, for example, power is generated by utilizing illumination in sunny days, and the power generation mode is switched to utilize the potential energy of rain and snow falling to convert the potential energy into electric energy in rainy and snowy days, so that the street lamp can be suitable for generating electric energy in sunny days and rainy days.

As a structural form for realizing the above function of the power generation switching mechanism, it comprises a conveyor belt, a rotating shaft and a motor; the transmission belt is installed between the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a transmission manner, so that the transmission belt can rotate between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the motor is in driving connection with the rotating shaft and serves as a power source. Through the belt drive, can be convenient realize switching between two kinds of electricity generation modes, and a mode electricity generation, another kind of mode can be effectively protected, increase of service life, and simple structure, manufacturing cost is lower relatively.

As a power generating element, an electrical conversion unit comprising at least one set of flexible solar panels and at least one set of piezoelectric films is a possible way. Two different power generation modes can realize the switching of the power generation modes in sunny days and rainy and snowy days, prolong the power generation time and improve the power generation efficiency.

On the basis, at least one group of solar cell panels and at least one group of piezoelectric films are arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the outer side of the transmission direction of the conveyor belt in a relative mode. That is to say at the during operation, only solar cell panel or piezoelectric film are in the top of conveyer belt, and another is in the below, can obtain effective protection, for example during photovoltaic power generation, can make piezoelectric film avoid insolate, and during the rain and snow electricity generation, can make solar cell panel avoid the rainwater to erode.

In order to realize the automatic switching between the photovoltaic power generation and the rain and snow power generation, the dual-mode exchange power generation module further comprises a photosensitive sensor and a raindrop sensor which respectively sense sunlight, rain and snow; meanwhile, the photosensitive sensor, the raindrop sensor, the solar cell panel and the piezoelectric film are electrically connected with the control unit, light and rain and snow signals received by the sensor are transmitted to the control unit, the control unit controls the power generation switching mechanism to act, automatic switching is carried out between photovoltaic power generation and rain and snow power generation, and automatic operation is achieved.

Further, set up clean subassembly near the axis of rotation, can clear up solar cell panel and piezoelectric film along with the motion of conveyer belt, keep the surface clean, improve the generating efficiency.

The utility model provides a novel intelligence street lamp still includes angle switching mechanism for the drive the bimodulus is exchanged the electricity generation module and is in order to change inclination. The power generation device adopts a dual-mode exchange power generation module, and can be suitable for generating electric energy in both sunny days and rainy days; meanwhile, the optimal power generation angle can be tracked by the angle switching mechanism in cooperation with the photosensitive sensor and the raindrop sensor, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.

As a structural form for realizing the angle switching mechanism, it includes a driving member and an angle adjusting plate; the dual-mode exchange power generation module is arranged on the angle adjusting plate; the driving piece is in driving connection with the angle adjusting plate and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the angle adjusting plate, and therefore adjustment of the power generation azimuth angle is achieved. The driving parts are at least two, and the oil cylinder, the air cylinder or the electric push rod is adopted, so that the inclination angle can be simply and quickly adjusted. The driving piece preferably adopts three electric push rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, so that stable and reliable support is formed, and the adjustment is convenient.

As a further improvement, the lamp post is provided with a lamp post; the lamp source is arranged on the lamp post through the middle connecting piece which can be twisted, so that the illumination direction of the lamp source is convenient to adjust. The intermediate connecting piece is preferably a metal hose, and the outer side of the intermediate connecting piece is sleeved with a rubber or silica gel protective sleeve to effectively protect the metal hose.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a street lamp according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the power generation device with the dual-mode switching power generation module according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electric control system of the middle street lamp of the utility model.

In the figure: 100. a power generation module; 110. a power generation switching mechanism; 111. a conveyor belt; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a bearing seat; 114. a motor; 120. a solar panel; 130. a piezoelectric film; 140. a photosensitive sensor; 150. a raindrop sensor; 160. a cleaning assembly; 200. an angle switching mechanism; 210. a drive member; 220. a substrate; 230. an angle adjusting plate; 300. a lamp post; 400. a light source; 410. a lamp post; 420. an intermediate connecting member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.

At present, the street lamp has a power generation function which is common, and the solar power generation is most widely used; meanwhile, other power generation modes such as wind power generation and rainwater power generation are provided, renewable resources are utilized to generate power, and energy consumption is saved. However, most of the existing street lamps are in a single generation mode, or two generation modes are mixed and have no selectivity, and the street lamps have limitations on generation efficiency, service life and cost. Therefore, this embodiment provides a novel intelligence street lamp, has two kinds of electricity generation modes concurrently, can carry out the mode switch that generates electricity according to the weather condition to can effectively prolong the generating time, but increase of service life simultaneously, manufacturing cost is lower relatively. The following is a detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1, the street lamp of the present embodiment mainly comprises a lamp post 300, a lamp source 400, a power generation module 100, an angle switching mechanism 200 and a control unit. The lamppost 300, the lamp source 400 and the control unit are conventional components of a street lamp, and the power generation module 100 and the angle switching mechanism 200 are main design improvements of the invention.

The lamp post 300 serves as a mounting base of the street lamp, and the other portions are mounted on the lamp post 300, generally, the lower end thereof is mounted on a ground. The lamp source 400 is a lighting unit, and is controlled by the control unit to illuminate by using the electric energy generated by the power generation module 100, and is preferably an LED lamp. The power generation module 100 and the angle switching mechanism 200 are designed as unique designs of the present invention, and are used in cooperation, the power generation module 100 has at least two power generation modes and can be switched between different power generation modes, and the angle switching mechanism 200 can assist the power generation module 100 in use to exert the maximum power generation efficiency of the power generation module 100.

A lamp post 410 extends outward from the post body of the lamp post 300, and the lamp source 400 is mounted on the free end of the lamp post 410, thereby forming a street lamp main body structure. The power generation module 100 and the angle switching mechanism 200 are mounted on the top end of the lamp post 300, and the power generation module 100 is supportedly mounted by the angle switching mechanism 200. In order to adjust the irradiation direction of the light source 400 conveniently, in this embodiment, the light source 400 is not directly connected to the lamp post 410, but is connected and installed through the rotatable intermediate connecting member 420, and the irradiation direction of the light source 400 can be adjusted arbitrarily by bending the intermediate connecting member 420. The intermediate connector 420 may be made of various soft materials, such as a metal hose, and a rubber or silica gel protective sleeve may be sleeved outside the metal hose to effectively protect the metal hose.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the angle switching mechanism 200 is located at the top end of the lamppost 300, and the power generation module 100 is connected and installed above the lamppost for driving the power generation module 100 to change the inclination angle, so as to form a dual-mode exchange power generation device, which is suitable for generating electric energy in both sunny days and rainy days. The structure capable of realizing angle adjustment also has a corresponding structure in the prior art, and an innovative design mechanism is purposefully implemented in the embodiment. Specifically, the angle switching mechanism 200 includes a driving member 210, a base plate 220 and an angle adjusting plate 230, the base plate 220 is mounted on the top end of the lamp post 300 to form a supporting plane, one end of the driving member 210 is connected to the base plate 220, the other end is connected to the angle adjusting plate 230, the angle adjusting plate 230 is used as a mounting platform of the power generation module 100, the driving member 210 performs posture adjustment on the angle adjusting plate 230 to change the inclination angle, so as to meet different power generation azimuth angle requirements of the power generation module 100. The driving member 210 is a driving element, and can be selected from a cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric push rod, and the like, and has at least two. Here, it is preferable that driving piece 210 adopts three electric putter, along circumferencial direction evenly distributed on base plate 220, and electric putter's upper and lower both ends are respectively through ball joint connection angle adjusting plate 230 and base plate 220 to when can stable support, the inclination of accurate, nimble adjustment angle adjusting plate 230 changes the electricity generation azimuth, strives to improve the generating efficiency.

As a core innovative design of the present invention, the power generation module 100 includes an electrical conversion unit and a power generation switching mechanism 110, wherein the electrical conversion unit is used for converting light energy and potential energy into electrical energy and has at least two groups mounted on the power generation switching mechanism 110, and the power generation switching mechanism 110 is used for driving at least two groups of the electrical conversion units to switch each other, so that only one group of the electrical conversion units works at a time to perform photoelectric conversion or potential energy conversion into electrical energy. The power generation module 100 not only includes two power generation modes of photo-generation and potential energy power generation, but also can be switched between the two power generation modes through the power generation switching mechanism 110, only one power generation mode works each time, for example, power generation is performed by illumination in sunny days, and the power generation mode is switched to be converted into electric energy by utilizing the potential energy of rain and snow falling in rainy and snowy days, so that the power generation module can generate electric energy in both sunny days and rainy days, and the power generation time is prolonged.

In the present embodiment, the electric conversion unit adopts two power generation modes, one of which is solar power generation and the other of which is rainwater power generation, that is, the electric conversion unit includes at least one set of flexible solar cell panels 120 and at least one set of piezoelectric films 130. Here, the solar cell panel 120 and the piezoelectric film 130 are mounted in a set on the power generation switching mechanism 110.

As one structural form that can be realized to realize the electricity-generation switching mechanism 110, it includes a conveyor belt 111, a rotating shaft 112, and a motor 114. The rotating shaft 112 includes a driving shaft and a driven shaft, both ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are supported and installed in bearing seats 113 through bearings, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are supported to rotate, and the bearing seats 113 are fixed on the angle adjusting plate 230. The transmission belt 111 is installed between the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a transmission mode, and the transmission belt 111 rotates between the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a transmission mode. The motor 114 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 112 as a power source, which may be a micro servo motor. As the driving connection between the motor 114 and the rotating shaft 112, there are various ways in the prior art, such as gear transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, etc., where we select gear transmission, i.e. a small gear installed on the motor 114 and a large gear installed on the rotating shaft 112 realize meshing transmission. Through the belt drive, can be convenient realize switching between two kinds of electricity generation modes, and a mode electricity generation, another kind of mode can be effectively protected, increase of service life, and simple structure, manufacturing cost is lower relatively.

In the two sets of electric conversion units, one set of solar cell panel 120 and one set of piezoelectric film 130 are oppositely arranged on the upper and lower side surfaces of the transmission direction outer side of the conveyor belt 111, and along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 111, the solar cell panel 120 and the piezoelectric film 130 are alternately positioned above. That is, in operation, only the solar cell panel 120 or the piezoelectric film 130 is located above the conveyor belt 111, and the other is located below, so that effective protection can be obtained, for example, in photovoltaic power generation, the piezoelectric film 130 can be protected from insolation, and in rain and snow power generation, the solar cell panel 120 can be protected from rain and water. The flexible solar cell panel 120 and the piezoelectric film 130 are adapted to the rotation of the conveyor belt 111, and can be prevented from being damaged through the bent part of the rotating shaft 112. The piezoelectric film 130 is a polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric film, the thickness of the piezoelectric film can be 35 microns, the piezoelectric film has a piezoelectric effect, a piezoelectric electrode is implanted into the piezoelectric film, when raindrops drop on the piezoelectric film, vibration can be caused, charges can be generated, and the generated charges are collected by the piezoelectric electrode and used for power generation.

In order to realize the automatic switching between the photovoltaic power generation and the rain and snow power generation, the power generation module 100 further comprises a photosensitive sensor 140 and a raindrop sensor 150, which are both mounted on the angle adjusting plate 230 and respectively sense sunlight, rain and snow, can monitor the illumination or the rain intensity and the optimal azimuth angle in real time, transmit weather information in the form of an electric signal, facilitate the control of the power generation switching mechanism 110, perform the automatic switching between the photovoltaic power generation and the rain and snow power generation, and realize the automatic operation.

Certainly, in order to realize the coordinated and unified connection among the parts and complete the work orderly, the electric control part is omitted. Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a storage battery and a control unit are installed inside a lamp post 300, and all parts are electrically connected and work cooperatively through the control unit. Specifically, the photo sensor 140 and the rain sensor 150 sense a light rain signal, and control the operation of the electric push rod of the angle switching mechanism 200 through the control unit to change the tilt azimuth angle of the angle adjusting plate 230, so that the solar cell panel 120 or the piezoelectric film 130 has the optimal illumination optimum azimuth angle and the maximum angle of the falling energy of the rain drops, and control the operation of the motor 114 of the power generation switching mechanism 110 to switch between solar power generation and rain power generation. The electric power generated by the power generation is stored in the storage battery through the control unit and supplies power to the lamp source 400.

During specific work, the photosensitive sensor 140 judges whether the weather is clear or not and the optimal azimuth angle of illumination, and transmits clear weather information to the control unit in the form of an electric signal; the raindrop sensor 150 determines whether the weather is rainy or the angle at which the raindrop falls at the maximum energy, and transmits the information of the rainy day to the control unit in the form of an electrical signal. When the control unit receives the electric signal of the photosensitive sensor 140, the weather is judged to be clear, the rotation of the motor 114 is controlled, the conveyor belt 111 is driven to move, and the solar panel 120 is enabled to face the sky direction; when the control unit receives the electrical signal of the raindrop sensor 150, it determines that the weather is rainy, and the control motor 114 drives the conveyor belt 111 to rotate, so that the piezoelectric film 130 is opposite to the sky. Therefore, according to different natural weather conditions, the most efficient power generation mode is adopted, meanwhile, the erosion caused by burning sun solarization and rain and snow striking can be effectively prevented, and the service life is prolonged. When the control unit receives the electric signal of the optimal illumination azimuth angle of the photosensitive sensor 140, the angle of the solar cell panel 120 is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the three electric push rods, so that the solar cell panel is opposite to the strongest illumination direction; when the control unit receives an electric signal of the raindrop sensor 150 with the maximum raindrop falling energy angle, the angle of the raindrop sensor 150 is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the three electric push rods, so that the raindrop sensor is opposite to the maximum raindrop falling energy direction, the direction with the strongest illumination and the direction with the strongest raindrop are effectively tracked, and the conversion efficiency from solar energy and raindrop energy to electric energy is effectively improved.

In addition, a cleaning assembly 160 is arranged near the rotating shaft 112, so that the solar cell panel 120 and the piezoelectric film 130 can be cleaned along with the movement of the conveyor belt 111, the surface is kept clean, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the service life is prolonged. In this embodiment, cleaning assembly 160 includes cleaning rod and sponge, and cleaning rod supports along the bearing of axis of rotation 112 and sets up in axis of rotation 112 top, and the installation of sponge along cleaning rod length direction, the lower extreme of sponge are contradicted on the surface of conveyer belt 111 to along with the rotation of conveyer belt 111, can in time clear up solar cell panel 120 and piezoelectric film 130.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel intelligent street lamp comprises a lamp post (300), a lamp source (400) and a power generation module (100); the power generation module (100) comprises an electric conversion unit for converting light and/or potential energy into electric energy, and is characterized in that: the power generation module (100) further comprises a power generation switching mechanism (110); the electric conversion unit has at least two groups mounted on the electricity generation switching mechanism (110); the electricity generation switching mechanism (110) is used for driving at least two groups of the electricity conversion units to be switched with each other, so that only one group of the electricity conversion units works at a time, and photoelectric conversion or potential energy conversion is carried out on the electricity conversion units to generate electric energy.

2. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power generation switching mechanism (110) comprises a conveyor belt (111), a rotating shaft (112) and a motor (114); the rotating shaft (112) comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are supported and installed through a bearing seat (113), and the conveying belt (111) is installed between the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a transmission mode; the motor (114) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (112).

3. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the electrical conversion unit comprises at least one set of flexible solar panels (120) and at least one set of piezoelectric films (130).

4. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 3, wherein: at least one group of solar cell panels (120) and at least one group of piezoelectric films (130) are oppositely arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the outer side of the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (111).

5. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: further comprising a light sensitive sensor (140) and a rain sensor (150); the photosensitive sensor (140), the raindrop sensor (150), the solar panel (120) and the piezoelectric film (130) are electrically connected with the control unit.

6. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: a cleaning assembly (160) for cleaning the electric conversion unit is disposed near the rotating shaft (112).

7. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lamp also comprises an angle switching mechanism (200) arranged on the lamp post (300); the angle switching mechanism (200) is used for driving the power generation module (100) to change the inclination angle.

8. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the angle switching mechanism (200) comprises a driving piece (210) and an angle adjusting plate (230); the power generation module (100) is arranged on the angle adjusting plate (230); the driving piece (210) is in driving connection with the angle adjusting plate (230) and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the angle adjusting plate (230).

9. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein: at least two driving pieces (210) are adopted, and an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod is adopted.

10. The novel intelligent street lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp post (300) is provided with a lamp post (410); the light source (400) is mounted to a light pole (410) by a twistable intermediate connector (420).