Volute with two-section arc Kent line structure and turbocharger
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a turbo charger technical field, concretely relates to volute and turbo charger with two sections circular arc formula kent line structures.
Background
The kenter line 21 of the vortex end of the engine exhaust gas turbocharger refers to a transition curve from an air inlet area 22 to an air outlet area 23 on the volute 2, and an exhaust gas power application area 24 is formed between an annular area formed by the rotation of the curve on the volute 2 and a turbine back plate, as shown in fig. 1. The path of the kent line 21 from the inlet region 22 to the outlet region 23 determines the expansion of the exhaust gas in this region, i.e. how much the exhaust gas can be converted into kinetic energy, and therefore the design of the kent line 21 has a great influence on the efficiency of the turbocharger. The existing kenter line 21 generally consists of a section of circular arc 211 and a section of straight line 212 tangent to the circular arc 211, and the kenter line 21 generally has four variables, namely an included angle a1 'between the straight line 212 and the inner bottom surface of the scroll 2, a distance L1' between the center of a circle where the circular arc is located and the inner bottom surface of the scroll 2, a radius R1 'of the gas outlet region 23 and a distance L2' between the center of a circle where the circular arc is located and the axis of the gas outlet region 23; however, because the above variables determining the kenter line path are small, the linear adjustability is poor, and when the turbocharger is matched with the engine, the requirement for optimizing the efficiency of the turbocharger cannot be met in many cases.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a volute and turbo charger with two sections circular arc formula kent line structures, it is through increasing one section circular arc section back on transition curve for the kent line that transition curve formed has more adjustable variable, so, in the matching of engine, can enter into the geometry on the exhaust emission route from waste gas according to the more meticulous regulation kent line of matching data, thereby control the inflation of waste gas on this route, reach the most efficient utilization of waste gas, make turbo charger obtain the highest efficiency.
The utility model discloses a volute with two sections circular arc formula kent line structure, including the volute body, be provided with air inlet area and air outlet area on the volute body, be provided with the transition curve on the inner wall of volute body between air inlet area and the air outlet area, the annular region that the transition curve rotation formed forms waste gas work area between turbine backplate; the transition curve is including forming straightway, first circular arc section and the second circular arc section on volute body inner wall, and the one end of straightway extends to air inlet zone department, and the other end of straightway is connected with the one end of first circular arc section, and the other end of first circular arc section is connected with the one end of second circular arc section, and the other end of second circular arc section extends to air outlet zone department.
The utility model discloses a volute with two sections circular arc formula kent line structure, wherein, the straightway is tangent with first circular arc section.
A turbocharger comprises the volute with the two-section arc Kent line structure.
The utility model discloses an increase one section circular arc section on transition curve after for the kent line that transition curve formed has more adjustable variable, so, in the matching of engine, can enter into the geometry on the exhaust emission route from waste gas according to matching data more meticulously, thereby control the inflation of waste gas on this route, reach the most efficient utilization of waste gas, make turbo charger obtain the maximum efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a scroll casing in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the improved scroll of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a volute with two sections circular arc formula kent line structure, including volute body 1, be provided with air inlet zone 11 and air outlet zone 12 on volute body 1, be provided with the transition curve on the inner wall of volute body 1 between air inlet zone 11 and air outlet zone 12, form waste gas work area 13 between the annular district that the transition curve rotation formed and the turbine backplate; the transition curve is including forming straightway 14, first circular arc section 15 and the second circular arc section 16 on volute body 1 inner wall, and the one end of straightway 14 extends to intake zone 11 department, and the other end of straightway 14 is connected with the one end of first circular arc section 15, and the other end of first circular arc section 15 is connected with the one end of second circular arc section 16, and the other end of second circular arc section 16 extends to play gas zone 12 department.
The straight line segment 14 is tangent to the first circular arc segment 15.
A turbocharger comprises the volute with the two-section arc Kent line structure.
As shown in fig. 2, the transition curve, i.e. kenter line, on the improved spiral case of the present invention has six variables, which are respectively: an included angle A1 between the straight line section 14 and the inner bottom surface of the scroll body 1, a distance L1 between the center of the circle where the first circular arc section 15 is located and the inner bottom surface of the scroll body 1, a distance L2 between the center of the circle where the second circular arc section 16 is located and the inner bottom surface of the scroll body 1, a radius R1 of the air outlet region 12, a distance L3 between the center of the circle where the first circular arc section is located and the axis of the air outlet region 12, and a distance L4 between the center of the circle where the second circular arc section is located and the axis of the air outlet region 12; after the path of the Kent line is improved to six controllable variables, in the matching of the engine, the geometry of the Kent line entering the exhaust gas discharge path from the exhaust gas can be adjusted more finely according to matching data, so that the expansion of the exhaust gas on the path is controlled, the most efficient utilization of the exhaust gas is achieved, and the turbocharger obtains the highest efficiency.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.