CN212983144U - Sliver can fiber sliver reading device - Google Patents

Sliver can fiber sliver reading device Download PDF

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CN212983144U
CN212983144U CN202020864885.0U CN202020864885U CN212983144U CN 212983144 U CN212983144 U CN 212983144U CN 202020864885 U CN202020864885 U CN 202020864885U CN 212983144 U CN212983144 U CN 212983144U
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sliver
reading device
information
reading
fiber
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邱丽遐
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Abstract

The utility model provides a solution to the problem is: a sliver can sliver reading device reads the information of the length of sliver can, the number of broken ends and the length of sliver between the broken ends in a non-contact way through a sliver information storage part of the sliver can, and calculates the depletion time and the broken end time of the sliver can based on the parameters of sliver feeding speed, sliver stop feeding time and the like, thereby identifying the state information of the sliver. Further, the fiber strip reading device sends the fiber strip exhaustion time and the end breakage time information to the machine equipment for the next action. Such machine equipment includes, but is not limited to, draw frames, lap combiners, roving frames, rotor frames, vortex frames (also known as air-jet vortex frames, air frames), AGV cars, splicers, doffers, cleaners, and the like. The next action includes, but is not limited to: replacing new sliver cans, sliver joints, stopping feeding of the slivers, sending an alarm signal and the like.

Description

Sliver can fiber sliver reading device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a can fiber strip reading device of textile industry belongs to spinning machine technical field.
Background
The can is used in large quantities in spinning mills as a storage container for fiber strands. The fibre sliver coming from the carding machine is laid in a sliver can in a loop and transported to the creel of the draw frame, even directly to the rotor or vortex spinning machine (also called air-jet vortex spinning machine, air spinning machine). The fibre slivers coming from the drawing frame or combing machine are placed in a can in a loop and transported to the creel of the drawing frame or sliver lap combination machine or roving frame or spinning unit of rotor spinning machine or spinning unit of vortex spinning machine (also called air-jet vortex spinning machine, air spinning machine).
Further, as the trend of intelligent factories is getting faster, cans are also beginning to be transported by AGV cars to the facilities of the respective processes.
During the transportation of these cans, once the fiber strips of the can are used up or the fiber strips of the can are broken, the new can needs to be replaced in time. The traditional method is as follows: the state of the fiber strips of the cans is visually observed by depending on the tour among the cans of operators, and once the fiber strips are exhausted or the fiber strips are broken, the operation of the equipment is manually stopped, or new cans are manually replaced in time.
The method for identifying the state of the sliver can fiber strips completely depending on the visual inspection of operators needs a large number of operators to continuously patrol among slivers, so that the labor amount of the operators is increased, and the number of the operators is increased. Under the actual condition that the labor cost is continuously increased, an automatic and intelligent method for identifying the state of the sliver can fiber strips becomes urgent need, the labor amount and the labor cost of operators can be saved, necessary preparation can be made for an intelligent spinning factory, the state of the sliver can fiber strips can be automatically identified, and therefore sliver can replacement and automatic joint can be automatically achieved.
Currently, textile machine manufacturing businesses are striving to find solutions to overcome this drawback. For example, the invention: CN110791841A "spinning pot with display element for displaying fiber material characteristics", proposes a can with light-emitting element, the height of the light-emitting column shows the volume of fiber rod in the can, and the operator is prompted to know the state of fiber rod in the can in time by light-emitting. However, the defects of the invention are that: on one hand, the difficulty of finding the state of the sliver can is reduced and the efficiency is improved only for operators, but the automatic identification of the state of the sliver can cannot be realized, and the state information is sent to the machine equipment; on the other hand, the invention needs to additionally arrange a light-emitting part, a control part and a power supply part in the can, thereby greatly increasing the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that the ribbon state in the sliver can is identified by the method of visual inspection by an operator, the utility model provides a reading device and an identification method for the ribbon state of an intelligent sliver can. The reading device reads the information of the fiber strip of the sliver can in a non-contact way, identifies the time when the fiber strip of the sliver can is about to be exhausted or the time when the fiber strip is broken through analysis and calculation, and transmits the information of the state of the fiber strip to the machine equipment for the next action. The actions include: replacing the new sliver can, or performing sliver piecing, or stopping the equipment for waiting.
The utility model provides a solution to the problem is: a sliver can sliver reading device reads the information of the length of sliver can, the number of broken ends and the length of sliver between the broken ends in a non-contact way through a sliver information storage part of the sliver can, and calculates the depletion time and the broken end time of the sliver can based on the parameters of sliver feeding speed, sliver stop feeding time and the like, thereby identifying the state information of the sliver. Further, the fiber strip reading device sends the fiber strip exhaustion time and the end breakage time information to the machine equipment for the next action. Such machine equipment includes, but is not limited to, draw frames, lap combiners, roving frames, rotor frames, vortex frames (also known as air-jet vortex frames, air frames), AGV cars, splicers, doffers, cleaners, and the like. The next action includes, but is not limited to: changing new cans, sliver splices, stopping sliver feed, sending alarm signals, etc.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reading device of the state of the sliver can fiber sliver has a receiving unit and a control processing unit. The receiving unit reads information such as the length of the fiber strips, the number of broken ends and the length of the fiber strips between the broken ends from a sliver can with a fiber strip information storage component in a non-contact mode. The control processing unit reads the length of the sliver can, the number of broken ends and the length information of the sliver between the broken ends in a non-contact way, and calculates the depletion time and the broken end time of the sliver can based on the feeding speed of the sliver, the feeding stopping time of the sliver and other parameters, thereby identifying the state information of the sliver. Further, the fiber strip reading device sends the fiber strip exhaustion time and the end breakage time information to the machine equipment for the next action.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver reading device reads sliver information from a sliver having a sliver information storage part, not only limited to sliver length, number of broken ends and sliver length between broken ends, but also reads all information in the sliver information storage part according to actual production needs, including fiber information, sliver quality information, sliver information itself, and sliver destination, etc.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device may write information from the sliver can sliver information storage means in addition to reading the information. Preferably, such information includes relevant useful fiber, fiber sliver and sliver information, sliver remaining length, sliver return information, and the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information storage component of the sliver can fiber strip comprises the following items or all of the following items: basic information of the fibres, basic information of the sliver, quality information of the sliver, basic information of the sliver, machine information of the sliver, destination of an empty sliver can, maintenance information of the sliver can, etc.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for calculating the fiber strip exhaustion time of the sliver can fiber strip reading device is: sliver depletion time = sliver length/sliver feed speed + sliver stop feed time.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for calculating the fiber end breakage time by the sliver can fiber strip reading device is: sliver break time = sliver length between breaks/sliver feed speed + sliver stop feed time.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information of the sliver is read in a contactless manner between the sliver reading device and the sliver having the sliver information storage part. Preferably, this contactless method uses the rfid (radio frequency) principle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver information stored in the can with the sliver information storage part includes: sliver length, number of breaks and sliver length between breaks. All information in the ribbon information storage component can also include fiber information, ribbon quality information, information on the can itself, and the can's destination, etc., according to actual production needs.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device is installed in a sliver guide area of the drawing frame, the roving frame, and the sliver lap combining machine. The sliver guide frame can be provided with one sliver can sliver reading device at each sliver can, or the sliver guide frame can share one or more sliver can sliver reading devices.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device is installed at each spinning unit of the rotor spinning machine, and can also be installed on a splicer, a doffer, and a cleaner of the rotor spinning machine, and reads the information of the sliver can sliver in a cruise manner.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device is installed at each spinning unit of an eddy current spinning machine (an air jet eddy current spinning machine or an air spinning machine), and can also be installed on a splicer, a doffer, and a cleaner of the eddy current spinning machine, and reads information on the sliver can sliver in a cruise manner.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device is mounted on an AGV vehicle. The AGV reads sliver information of the sliver can in the sliver can carrying, sliver can replacing, sliver joint connecting, sliver feeding or cruising process.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device is installed at the sliver can station.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device may be mounted on the slide rail separately, and cruise between the sliver guide, the rotor frame or the vortex frame to read information of the sliver can sliver.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliver can sliver reading device can be used for both circular sliver cans and rectangular sliver cans.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, a sliver can ribbon reading device reads the length information and the broken end information of a sliver can ribbon contactlessly, discerns the state of ribbon in the sliver can: exhaustion, or head breaking, and transmits the exhaustion time and head breaking time to the machine. Therefore, the machine can inform the AGV car or the splicer in real time to replace the sliver cans and splice the sliver cans timely, thereby ensuring uninterrupted production, improving the production efficiency and reducing the workload of operators. Furthermore, the machine can know the state of the fiber strands of each can in real time, particularly the state that the fiber strands are about to be used up, and can be matched with an AGV car and a joint robot to realize unmanned joint and can change the fiber strands automatically, so that a foundation is laid for unmanned and intelligent drawing frames, sliver lap combination machines, roving frames, rotor spinning machines and vortex spinning machines.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sliver can sliver reading apparatus and a sliver can with sliver information storage means
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a sliver can sliver reading device mounted on a sliver guide
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliver can sliver reading apparatus installed in a spinning unit of a rotor spinning machine
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a piecing machine in which a sliver can sliver-reading apparatus is installed in a rotor spinning machine
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliver can sliver reading apparatus installed in a spinning unit of an vortex spinning machine
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a doffer having a sliver can sliver pick-up mounted on an eddy current spinning machine
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sliver can sliver reading apparatus mounted on an AGV
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a can;
2. fiber strips;
3.a sliver information storage component;
4. a sliver can sliver reading device;
5. a reading unit;
6. a control processing unit;
7. a cotton guide roller;
8. a guide bar frame;
9. a cotton feeding roller;
10. carding rollers;
11. spinning a cup;
12. a yarn guide roller;
13. winding the yarn;
14. a drafting system;
15. a nozzle;
16. a yarn leading roller;
17. cone yarn;
p1. a spinning unit of a rotor spinning machine;
G1. a piecing machine of the rotor spinning machine;
p2. a spinning unit of a vortex spinner;
G2. a doffer of a vortex spinning machine;
g3, AGV vehicle;
and S, reading information.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, a can 1 containing a sliver 2 is provided with a can sliver information storage part 3. In the sliver production process of carding, drawing and combing machines, the sliver 2 is looped onto the can 1. When the length of the sliver 2 in the can 1 reaches a preset length, the carding machine, the drawing frame or the combing machine starts to change the can, and information of the sliver (in the embodiment, the information refers to the length of the sliver, the number of broken ends, the length of the sliver between the broken ends, and the like) is written into the sliver information storage part 3.
The sliver information storage part 3 is mounted on the side wall of the sliver can and stores information such as the length of the sliver, the number of broken ends, and the length of the sliver between the broken ends.
The sliver information storing part 3 may be installed in the bottom area of the can 1 or the lower end of the tray of the can 1 according to actual production conditions. Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the sliver information storing part 3 is installed at a side wall of the can 1.
The sliver can sliver reading device 4 comprises a reading unit 5 and a control processing unit 6. The reading unit 5 and the fiber strip information storage component 3 read and write information in a non-contact mode based on an RFIDID communication mode. The reading unit 5 of the sliver reading device 4 reads information such as the length of the sliver, the number of breaks, and the length of the sliver between the breaks from the sliver information storage unit 3. The information of the fiber strip read by the read/write unit 5 is transmitted to the control processing unit 6. Further, the control processing unit 6 calculates the exhaustion time and the breakage time of the sliver in the can 1 based on the feeding speed of the sliver 2 (i.e., the speed at which the sliver 2 is fed to the sliver guide 8, the rotor spinning unit P1, and the spinning unit P2 of the vortex spinning machine) based on the read sliver information (sliver length, number of breakage, and fiber length between breakage). The basic and simple calculation method is as follows:
sliver depletion time = sliver length/sliver feed speed + sliver stop feed time.
Sliver break time = sliver length between breaks/sliver feed speed + sliver stop feed time.
The control processing unit 6 in the sliver can sliver reading device 4 transmits the state information of the sliver 2 to equipment such as a drawing frame, a sliver lap combination machine, a roving frame, a rotor spinning machine, an eddy current spinning machine, an AGV (automatic guided vehicle), a splicer, a doffer and the like according to the calculated sliver exhaustion time or sliver breakage time when the sliver 2 of the sliver 1 is exhausted or broken so as to carry out the next action. Generally, the actions include the AGV changing the sliver can, the splicer splicing action, stopping feeding the fiber sliver and the like.
The communication between the sliver can sliver reading device 4 and the sliver can sliver information storage part 3 is a contactless method, as shown by reading information S in fig. 1, indicating the way of information interaction. In this embodiment, a radio frequency (rfid) -based method is used between the reading device 4 and the storage unit 3. At present, the RFID contactless communication method is widely used in industry, and is a mature and economical solution.
Example 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, can sliver-reading apparatus 4 is mounted to one embodiment of sliver guide 8.
In the drawing frame, for a single-eye drawing frame, usually a maximum of 8 cans 1 are fed to a creel 8; for a double-eye drawing frame, a maximum of 16 cans 1 are usually fed into the creel 8. For the creel of the roving frame, up to 250 cans 1 are fed into the creel 8. As shown, a can sliver reading device 4 is mounted above a can 1 of a sliver guide 8. The sliver reading device 4 reads sliver information of the sliver information storage part 3 in a non-contact manner. And according to the read fiber strip information, calculating and analyzing, and transmitting the fiber strip state information to equipment for the next action. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
Preferably, the creel 8 can share one or the can sliver reading device 4, so that a great cost saving is possible, especially for the creel of a roving frame.
Preferably, the sliver guide 8 can have a sliver-reading device 4 per can, in particular for drawing frames, a maximum of 8 or 16 cans, so that the sliver state in each can be monitored in real time.
Example 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the can sliver-reading device 4 is installed at a spinning unit P1 of the rotor spinning machine. The sliver 2 of the sliver 1 is fed to a feed roller 9, carded by a carding roller 10, fed to a rotor 11, twisted by the rotor 11 rotating at a high speed to form a yarn, and fed to a yarn guide roller 12 to form a package 13.
The can sliver reading device 4 is installed in the area of the spinning unit P1 near the can 1, communicates with the can sliver information storage part 3, reads the information S, and transmits sliver state information to the rotor spinning machine for the next action by calculation and analysis based on the read sliver information. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
Example 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the can sliver-reading device 4 is installed at a splicer G1 of the rotor spinning machine, unlike that shown in fig. 3. Preferably, can sliver reading means 4 is located close to can sliver information storage means 3. In this embodiment 4, since the sliver-reading device 4 is installed on the traveling splicer G2, one can sliver-reading device 4 is not necessarily provided for each spinning unit P1. For a rotor spinning machine, 700 spinning units are large, and this solution is clearly capable of significantly reducing costs.
Sliver-sliver reading device 4 is mounted at splicer G1. When the splicer G1 roams to a can 1 of a spinning unit P1, the can sliver reading device 4 communicates with the can sliver information storage part 3, reads the information S, and transmits sliver state information to the splicer G1 through calculation and analysis based on the read sliver information to perform the next operation. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
Example 5.
As shown in fig. 5, the sliver-reading device 4 is installed at a spinning unit P2 of the vortex spinning. The fiber strip 2 in the sliver can 1 is fed into a drafting system 14, the drafted fiber strip 2 enters a nozzle 15 of high-speed rotating airflow, is twisted into yarn under the action of the high-speed rotating airflow, passes through a yarn guide roller 16, and is wound into a cone yarn 17.
The can sliver reading device 4 is installed in the area of the spinning unit P2 near the can 1, communicates with the can sliver information storage part 3, reads the information S, and transmits sliver state information to the vortex spinning machine for the next action by calculation and analysis based on the read sliver information. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
Example 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the can sliver-reading device 4 is installed in a doffer G2 of the vortex spinner, unlike that shown in fig. 5. Preferably, can sliver reading means 4 is located close to can sliver information storage means 3. In this embodiment 6, since the sliver-reading device 4 is mounted on the traveling doffer G2, each spinning unit P2 is not necessarily provided with one can sliver-reading device 4. For the vortex spinning machine, the spinning unit is 200 units, and the solution is definitely capable of reducing the cost remarkably.
The sliver can sliver reading device 4 is installed at the doffer G2. When the doffer G2 patrols to the can 1 of a spinning unit P2, the can sliver reading device 4 communicates with the can sliver information storage part 3, reads the information S, and transmits sliver state information to the doffer G2 through calculation and analysis according to the read sliver information to perform the next action. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
Example 7.
As shown in fig. 6, can sliver reading device 4 is mounted on AGV car G3. When the AGV car G3 is in the process of transporting the can 1, the information of the sliver 2 is read from the can fiber information storage part 3.
The sliver can sliver reading device 4 is communicated with the sliver can sliver information storage part 3, reads the information S, and transmits sliver state information to the AGV through calculation and analysis according to the read sliver information to perform the next action. The basic principles and methods of reading and processing the information of the fiber strips are consistent with example 1.
For example 7, the AGV car G3 navigates between facilities while carrying a can 1. During this process, AGV car G3 reads sliver 1, sliver 2 information. Only the sliver can sliver information reading device 4 needs to be mounted on the AGV car G3, thereby saving the cost of installation at each spinning unit (P1, P2) or sliver guide 8, which is a very economical solution.
Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. Sliver can sliver reading device for reading sliver information of sliver can sliver information storage component (3), characterized in that: the sliver can sliver reading device (4) is provided with a reading unit (5) and a control processing unit (6), the sliver can sliver reading device (4) is in contactless communication with the sliver can sliver information storage part (3), and the sliver can sliver reading device (4) identifies the state of the sliver (2) in the sliver can (1) based on the read sliver information.
2. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the sliver can sliver reading device (4) and the sliver can sliver information storage part (3) are in contactless communication by adopting an RF technology.
3. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 2 wherein: the sliver can fiber sliver reading device (4) is arranged in the area of a sliver guide frame (8) of a drawing frame, a sliver lap combination machine and a roving frame.
4. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 2 wherein: for rotor spinning machines, the sliver can sliver reading device (4) is installed at the spinning unit (P1) of each rotor spinning machine, or on the moving splicer (G1) or doffer (G2).
5. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 2 wherein: for vortex spinning machines, the sliver-reading device (4) is installed at the spinning unit (P2) of each vortex spinning machine, either on the moving splicer (G1) or doffer (G2).
6. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 2 wherein: for an AGV car, the sliver reading device (4) is mounted on the AGV car (G3).
7. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 2 wherein: the sliver can sliver reading device (4) is mounted on a slide rail and cruises between a sliver guide (8), a spinning unit (P1) of a rotor spinning machine or a spinning unit (P2) of a vortex spinning machine.
8. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the can (1) is a round can or a rectangular can.
9. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 8 wherein: the sliver can fiber strip information storage component (3) is arranged on the sliver can (1).
10. The sliver can sliver reading apparatus of claim 9 wherein: the sliver can fiber strip reading device (4) reads the length of the sliver can fiber strips, the number of broken ends and the length information of the fiber strips among the broken ends from the sliver can fiber strip information storage component (3) in a non-contact way, and calculates the depletion time and the broken end time of the sliver can fiber strips (2) based on the parameters of the feeding speed of the fiber strips, the stop feeding time of the fiber strips and the like, thereby identifying the state information of the fiber strips (2); further, the sliver can sliver reading device (4) sends the sliver exhaustion time and the end breakage time information to the equipment (P1, P2, G1, G2, G3).
CN202020864885.0U 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Sliver can fiber sliver reading device Active CN212983144U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU501282B1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-24 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co Kg System for monitoring a sliver filling level of a sliver can

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU501282B1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-24 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co Kg System for monitoring a sliver filling level of a sliver can
WO2023139087A1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-27 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg System for monitoring the sliver fill level of a spinning can

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