SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a perforating device is used in machine parts production and processing to propose the limited problem of the device drill bit displacement range in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a perforating device for production and processing of mechanical parts comprises a base, a workbench and a drill bit, wherein a water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the base, the workbench is fixed at the central position of the top end of the base, a protection plate is fixed at the top end of the base, support columns are fixed at the corner positions of the top end of the protection plate, a moving mechanism is arranged at the top ends of the support columns, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a first moving block, a first rotating rod, a first servo motor, a connecting shell, a second moving block, a second rotating rod and a second servo motor, the first rotating rod is arranged at each of two ends inside the fixed frame, the first servo motor is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod, the first moving block is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod, the connecting shell is fixed at one end of the first moving block, the second rotating rod is arranged inside the connecting shell, one end of the second rotating rod is provided with a second servo motor, a second moving block is arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the moving mechanism, a third servo motor is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, an installing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the third servo motor, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the installing mechanism.
Preferably, an internal thread is arranged inside the first moving block, an external thread is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod, and the first moving block is meshed with the first rotating rod through the thread.
Preferably, the first rotating rods are provided with two groups, and the first rotating rods are parallel to each other.
Preferably, installation mechanism includes installation shell, fixed block and electric putter, the inner wall of installation shell evenly is fixed with electric putter, one side of electric putter is fixed with the fixed block.
Preferably, the electric push rods are provided with four groups, and the electric push rods are symmetrically distributed around the drill bit.
Preferably, the water spray mechanism includes shower nozzle, outlet pipe, water pump, inlet tube and water tank, the top of water tank is provided with the water pump, one side of water tank is provided with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube top is connected with one side of water pump, one side of water pump is provided with the outlet pipe, the top of outlet pipe is provided with the shower nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the perforating device for producing and processing mechanical parts not only increases the moving range of the drill bit of the device, realizes the portability of the installation of the drill bit of the device, but also realizes the cooling performance of the device on the drill bit during working;
(1) the first servo motor can be started, the first servo motor rotates, the first moving block drives the connecting shell to move left and right when the first servo motor rotates, so that the drill bit below the second moving block moves left and right, the second servo motor is started, the second moving block can move front and back by the rotation of the second servo motor, so that the drill bit below the second moving block moves front and back, and the moving range of the drill bit of the device is enlarged;
(2) the drill bit is placed into the mounting shell through the mounting hole in the bottom of the mounting shell, the electric push rod is started to extend the electric push rod, the fixing block can tightly clamp the drill bit, when the drill bit needs to be replaced, the electric push rod is started to shorten the electric push rod, the fixing block is far away from the drill bit, and the drill bit can be directly taken down, so that the drill bit mounting portability of the device is realized;
(3) through the device at the during operation, the switch of startable water pump, the handheld shower nozzle of staff aims at the drill bit, and the water pump can blow out in the shower nozzle with the water suction in the water tank, cools down the drill bit, prevents that the drill bit from leading to damaging at the during operation high temperature to the device during operation has been realized the cooling nature to the drill bit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a perforating device for production and processing of mechanical parts comprises a base 6, a workbench 8 and a drill bit 9, wherein a water spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the base 6, the water spraying mechanism 5 comprises a spray head 501, a water outlet pipe 502, a water pump 503, a water inlet pipe 504 and a water tank 505, the water pump 503 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 505, the water inlet pipe 504 is arranged on one side of the water tank 505, the top end of the water inlet pipe 504 is connected with one side of the water pump 503, the water outlet pipe 502 is arranged on one side of the water pump 503, and the spray;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the mechanism is used, a switch of the water pump 503 is started, a worker holds the spray head 501 to aim at the drill bit 9, the water pump 503 can pump water in the water tank 505 into the spray head 501 to be sprayed out, so as to cool the drill bit 9, and prevent the drill bit 9 from being damaged due to overhigh temperature during operation;
a workbench 8 is fixed at the center of the top of the base 6, a protection plate 7 is fixed at the top of the base 6, support columns 10 are fixed at the corners of the top of the protection plate 7, a moving mechanism 1 is arranged at the top of the support columns 10, the moving mechanism 1 comprises a fixed frame 101, a first moving block 102, a first rotating rod 103, a first servo motor 104, a connecting shell 105, a second moving block 106, a second rotating rod 107 and a second servo motor 108, the first rotating rod 103 is arranged at two ends of the inside of the fixed frame 101, the first servo motor 104 is arranged at one side of the first rotating rod 103, the model of the first servo motor 104 can be R107R77, the input end of the first servo motor 104 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the first moving block 102 is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod 103, the connecting shell 105 is fixed at one end of the first moving block 102, the second rotating rod 107 is arranged inside the connecting, one end of the second rotating rod 107 is provided with a second servo motor 108, the type of the second servo motor 108 can be HD-EA-370, the input end of the second servo motor 108 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the surface of the second rotating rod 107 is provided with a second moving block 106, the inside of the first moving block 102 is provided with internal threads, the surface of the first rotating rod 103 is provided with external threads, the first moving block 102 is meshed with the first rotating rod 103 through threads, the first rotating rod 103 is provided with two groups, and the first rotating rods 103 are parallel to each other;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the first servo motor 104 is started, the first servo motor 104 can rotate to enable the connecting shell 105 to move left and right through the first moving block 102, so that the drill bit 9 below the second moving block 106 moves left and right, the second servo motor 108 is started, the second servo motor 108 can rotate to enable the second moving block 106 to move front and back, so that the drill bit 9 below the second moving block 106 moves front and back, and finally moves to a required position
The bottom end of the moving mechanism 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be HS01-210L, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed with a third servo motor 3, the model of the third servo motor 3 can be MR-J2S-10A, the input end of the third servo motor 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the bottom end of the third servo motor 3 is provided with a mounting mechanism 4, the mounting mechanism 4 comprises a mounting shell 401, a fixed block 402 and electric push rods 403, the inner wall of the mounting shell 401 is uniformly fixed with electric push rods 403, the model of the electric push rods 403 can be S-22N, the input end of the electric push rods is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, one side of the electric push rods 403 is fixed with the fixed block 402, the electric push rods 403 are provided with, the bottom end of the mounting mechanism 4 is provided with a drill bit 9;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the drill bit 9 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 403 is started to shorten the electric push rod 403, the fixing block 402 is far away from the drill bit 9, the drill bit 9 can be directly taken down, a new drill bit 9 is placed into the mounting shell 401 through the mounting hole in the bottom of the mounting shell 401, the electric push rod 403 is started to extend the electric push rod 403, and the fixing block 402 can tightly clamp the drill bit 9 to complete replacement.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is externally connected with a power supply, mechanical parts needing to be processed are installed on a workbench 8, a switch of a third servo motor 3 is started to enable a drill bit 9 to rotate, then a first servo motor 104 can be started, the first servo motor 104 can enable a connecting shell 105 to move left and right through a first moving block 102 in a rotating mode, so that the drill bit 9 below a second moving block 106 moves left and right, a second servo motor 108 is started, the second moving block 106 can move front and back through the rotating mode of the second servo motor 108, so that the drill bit 9 below the second moving block 106 moves front and back, when the device moves to a needed position, a switch of a hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, so that the drill bit 9 slowly descends to punch the mechanical parts installed on the workbench 8;
then, when the device works, a switch of the water pump 503 can be started, a worker holds the spray head 501 to aim at the drill bit 9, the water pump 503 can pump water in the water tank 505 into the spray head 501 to be sprayed out, the drill bit 9 is cooled, and the drill bit 9 is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature during working;
finally, when the drill bit 9 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 403 is started to shorten the electric push rod 403, the fixing block 402 is far away from the drill bit 9, the drill bit 9 can be directly taken down, then a new drill bit 9 is placed into the mounting shell 401 through the mounting hole in the bottom of the mounting shell 401, the electric push rod 403 is started to extend the electric push rod 403, the fixing block 402 can tightly clamp the drill bit 9, replacement can be completed, and finally the whole using process of the device is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.