CN212973439U

CN212973439U - Head support used during operation

Info

Publication number: CN212973439U
Application number: CN202021236652.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凡凡; 孙云云; 丁锦辉; 季洪; 周伟颖
Original assignee: Karamay Central Hospital
Current assignee: Karamay Central Hospital
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a head support that uses during operation contains four pole settings (3) at least, pole setting (3) are the rod-shaped body and the parallel arrangement that can adjust length, the bottom of every pole setting (3) all is equipped with fixing base (2), fixing base (2) are "U" type groove, the top of pole setting (3) is equipped with horizontal supporting mechanism, horizontal supporting mechanism contains two length at least and equals and can wind central point pivoted horizontal pole (4), four extreme points of horizontal pole (4) respectively with pole setting (3) swing joint, still be equipped with fixation clamp (5) in pole setting (3). Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure, simple to operate, it is small, the practicality is strong, has the shrink ductility, can suitably rise in the space and reduce the height, is applicable to all types of beds, can effectively prevent to drop and press sore scheduling problem because of the pipe that the position change caused in the art.

Description

Head support used during operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a head support used in operation, which belongs to the field of medical appliances.

Background

The big sheet in the dressing sheet of the operating room is not only large but also thick, the thick dressing sheet is pressed on the face of a patient, so that the catheter is easy to fall off, and pressure sores in the operation can be caused, particularly for some old people and children, the skin is thin and tender, and once the sores are pressed, a series of influences can be generated on the recovery after the operation.

Therefore, the utility model provides a head support that uses during operation, this support are applicable to the position operation below the neck except the prone position, applicable in department of general surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, orthopedics, painful branch of academic or vocational study etc. have simple to operate, and is small, characteristics such as practicality are strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a head support that uses during operation, this supporting structure is simple, simple to operate, and is small, and the practicality is strong, has shrink ductility, can suitably rise in the space and reduce the height, is applicable to all types of beds, can effectively prevent to drop and press sore scheduling problem because of the pipe that the position change caused in the art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the head support used during the operation is characterized by at least comprising four upright rods (3), wherein the upright rods (3) are rod-shaped bodies with adjustable length and are arranged in parallel, the bottom of each upright rod (3) is provided with a fixing seat (2), the fixing seats (2) are U-shaped grooves, the four fixing seats (2) can form a rectangle, the openings of the two U-shaped grooves on one edge of each fixing seat are opposite to the openings of the other two U-shaped grooves, the top end of each upright rod (3) is provided with a transverse supporting mechanism, the transverse supporting mechanism at least comprises two transverse rods (4) with equal length and capable of rotating around a central point, the length of the transverse rod (4) can be adjusted, the transverse rod (4) adopts an inserting structure and comprises an outer rod and an inner rod, the outer rod and the inner rod are mutually inserted (in a conventional structure and are not marked in a picture), and four end points of the transverse rod, the upright stanchion (3) is also provided with a fixing clamp (5), and the fixing clamp (5) can fix various catheters and various lead wires of electrocardiogram.

Furthermore, pole setting (3) contain pole A (3-1) and pole B (3-2), pole A (3-1) is hollow tubulose body, pole B (3-2) are the rod-shaped body that can relative motion in the cavity of pole A (3-1), be equipped with fixed establishment between pole A (3-1) and pole B (3-2), fixed establishment can adjust and fix the length of pole setting (3).

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a compression spring (9) arranged on the rod B (3-2) and a fixing block (8) connected with the compression spring (9), a plurality of openings (10) are uniformly formed in the pipe wall of the rod A (3-1), the fixing block (8) can be ejected out of the openings (10) and prevents the rod A (3-1) and the rod B (3-2) from moving relatively, and in actual use, the length of the vertical rod (3), namely the height of the head support, can be adjusted by adjusting the fixing position of the fixing block (8) on the rod A (3-1) according to needs.

Furthermore, one end of the vertical rod (3) connected with the cross rod (4) is radially provided with a groove (3-3), the cross section of the groove (3-3) is circular, the cross rod (4) is provided with a protrusion (4-2) perpendicular to the cross rod, the protrusion (4-2) can be inserted into the groove (3-3) and can freely rotate, when the width of the head support is required to be adjusted according to the width of the operating bed (1), the vertical rod (3) and the fixing seat (2) are driven by adjusting the two cross rods (4), and the protrusion (4-2) can freely rotate in the groove (3-3), so that the width of the head frame can be changed, and the direction of the fixing seat (2) cannot be changed.

Furthermore, U-shaped notches (4-1) are formed in the middle of the cross rods (4), the notches (4-1) of the two cross rods (4) are arranged in a crossed mode, and a rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the center of each cross rod (4).

Furthermore, the transverse supporting mechanism also comprises a plurality of supporting rods (11), wherein the supporting rods (11) are L-shaped rod-shaped bodies and are uniformly distributed on the cross rod (4) and are positioned in the same plane.

Furthermore, be equipped with bolt (6) with relative one side on fixing base (2), during the in-service use, move suitable position with fixing base (2) cover joint in the both sides of operation table (1), then tighten bolt (6) and fix fixing base (2) and whole support on operation table (1).

Furthermore, an anti-skid mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed seat (2).

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure, simple to operate, it is small, the practicality is strong, has the shrink ductility, can suitably rise in the space and reduce the height, be applicable to all types of beds, can effectively prevent to drop and press sore scheduling problem because of the pipe that the position of the body changes in the art caused, if patient is conscious patient, can alleviate patient's fear and sense of suffocating, if patient is the general anesthesia, can also alleviate aseptic list to the pressure of patient face, aspect anesthesiologist observes patient's face color.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the usage of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a top view of the lateral support mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Shown in the figure: the surgical bed comprises an operating bed 1, a fixed seat 2, a vertical rod 3, a rod A3-1, a rod B3-2, a groove 3-3, a cross rod 4, a notch 4-1, a protrusion 4-2, a fixing clamp 5, a bolt 6, a rotating shaft 7, a fixing block 8, a telescopic spring 9, an opening 10 and a supporting rod 11.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 5, which are schematic structural views of embodiment 1 of the present invention,

the utility model provides a head support that uses during operation contains four pole settings (3), pole setting (3) are for the rod-shaped body and the parallel arrangement that can adjust length, the bottom of every pole setting (3) all is equipped with fixing base (2), fixing base (2) are "U" type groove, and four fixing bases (2) can constitute the opening in two "U" type grooves on rectangle and an edge and the opening of two in addition sets up in opposite directions, the top of pole setting (3) is equipped with horizontal supporting mechanism, horizontal supporting mechanism contains two length at least and equals and can wind central point pivoted horizontal pole (4), four extreme points of horizontal pole (4) respectively with pole setting (3) swing joint, still be equipped with fixation clamp (5) on pole setting (3), fixation clamp (5) can fix various pipes and all kinds of lead line of heart electrograph.

Pole setting (3) contain pole A (3-1) and pole B (3-2), pole A (3-1) are hollow siphonozooid, pole B (3-2) are the rod-shaped body that can relative movement in the cavity of pole A (3-1), be equipped with fixed establishment between pole A (3-1) and pole B (3-2), fixed establishment can adjust and fix the length of pole setting (3).

The fixing mechanism comprises a compression spring (9) arranged on a rod B (3-2) and a fixing block (8) connected with the compression spring (9), wherein a plurality of openings (10) are uniformly formed in the pipe wall of the rod A (3-1), the fixing block (8) can be ejected out of the openings (10) and prevents the rod A (3-1) and the rod B (3-2) from moving relatively, and the fixing mechanism can adjust the length of the vertical rod (3), namely the height of the head support, by adjusting the fixing position of the fixing block (8) on the rod A (3-1) according to needs during actual use.

One end of the upright rod (3) connected with the cross rod (4) is radially provided with a groove (3-3), the cross section of the groove (3-3) is circular, the cross rod (4) is provided with a protrusion (4-2) perpendicular to the cross rod, the protrusion (4-2) can be inserted into the groove (3-3) and can rotate freely, when the width of the head support is required to be adjusted according to the width of the operating bed (1), the upright rod (3) and the fixing seat (2) are driven by adjusting the two cross rods (4), and the protrusion (4-2) can rotate freely in the groove (3-3), so that the width of the head frame can be changed, and the direction of the fixing seat (2) cannot be changed.

Be equipped with bolt (6) with relative one side on fixing base (2), during the in-service use, move suitable position with fixing base (2) cup joint in the both sides of operation table (1), then screw up bolt (6) and fix fixing base (2) and whole support on operation table (1).

And an anti-skid mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed seat (2).

Example 2: referring to fig. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that: the middle part of the cross rod (4) is provided with a U-shaped notch (4-1), the notches (4-1) of the two cross rods (4) are arranged in a crossed manner, and the center of the cross rod (4) is provided with a rotating shaft (7).

Example 3: referring to fig. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention, compared with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, this embodiment is different in that: the transverse supporting mechanism further comprises a plurality of supporting rods (11), wherein the supporting rods (11) are L-shaped rod-shaped bodies and are uniformly distributed on the cross rod (4) and are positioned in the same plane.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these changes and modifications all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a head support that uses during operation, its characterized in that contains four pole settings (3) at least, pole setting (3) are for the rod-shaped body and the parallel arrangement that can adjust length, the bottom of every pole setting (3) all is equipped with fixing base (2), fixing base (2) are "U" type groove, and four fixing bases (2) can constitute the opening in two "U" type grooves on rectangle and an edge and the opening of two in addition sets up in opposite directions, the top of pole setting (3) is equipped with horizontal supporting mechanism, horizontal supporting mechanism contains two length at least and equals and can wind central point pivoted horizontal pole (4), the length can be adjusted to the length of horizontal pole (4), the extreme point of horizontal pole (4) respectively with pole setting (3) swing joint, still be equipped with fixation clamp (5) on pole setting (3).

2. Head support for surgical use according to claim 1, characterized in that said upright (3) comprises a rod a (3-1) and a rod B (3-2), said rod a (3-1) being a hollow tubular body, said rod B (3-2) being a rod-like body capable of relative movement within the cavity of rod a (3-1), a fixing mechanism being provided between rod a (3-1) and rod B (3-2), said fixing mechanism being capable of adjusting and fixing the length of upright (3).

3. Head support for surgical use according to claim 2, characterized in that said fixing means comprise a compression spring (9) provided on rod B (3-2) and a fixing block (8) connected to said compression spring (9), said rod a (3-1) being provided with a plurality of openings (10) uniformly in the wall of the tube, said fixing block (8) being able to eject from said openings (10) and prevent the relative movement of rod a (3-1) and rod B (3-2).

4. Head support for use during surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the end of the upright (3) connected to the cross-bar (4) is provided with a groove (3-3) along the radial direction, the cross-section of the groove (3-3) is circular, the cross-bar (4) is provided with a protrusion (4-2) perpendicular thereto, and the protrusion (4-2) can be inserted into the groove (3-3) and can rotate freely.

5. Head support for use during surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that the cross bars (4) are provided with a "U" -shaped notch (4-1) in the middle, the notches (4-1) of the two cross bars (4) being arranged crosswise and provided with a rotation shaft (7) in the centre of the cross bars (4).

6. Head support for surgical use according to claim 1, characterized in that said transversal supporting means further comprise a plurality of supporting rods (11), said supporting rods (11) being in the form of "L" shaped rods, uniformly distributed on the cross-bar (4) and lying in the same plane.

7. Head support for surgical use according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder (2) is provided with a bolt (6) on the side opposite thereto.

8. Head support for use during surgery according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner side wall of the holder (2) is provided with anti-slip means.