CN212973282U

CN212973282U - Stretcher for respiratory infectious disease patients in emergency department

Info

Publication number: CN212973282U
Application number: CN202020444737.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃小梅; 刘百防
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stretcher used for respiratory tract infectious disease patients in emergency department, which comprises two fixed rods, four elastic ropes at least arranged between the two fixed rods, holding rods arranged at the front and rear ends of the fixed rods, and a sealing cover component used for sealing the head of the patient; the closing cap subassembly sets up the fixed plate that is used for supporting patient's head including setting up between two dead levers, set up in backup pad one end and be used for supporting patient's neck and set up in backup pad one side through the hinge and can overturn and carry out the sealed lid that seals the lid to the head, all seted up half circular opening on the adjacent side of sealed lid and fixed plate, sealed lid overturns to and contacts with the backup pad, forms the confined space to patient's head through sealed lid, backup pad and fixed plate. In short, this application technical scheme has solved the inconvenient problem of using to respiratory infectious disease patient of traditional stretcher through coherent and compact structure.

Description

Stretcher for respiratory infectious disease patients in emergency department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical tools, in particular to a stretcher for emergency department for respiratory infectious disease patients.

Background

In the medical care work, a stretcher is widely known as one of common tools, however, the conventional stretcher has a single function and a simple structure, and has some disadvantages in the using process, and the occurrence of the disadvantages causes that the conventional stretcher can not meet the high-standard using requirements in the medical field, and the disadvantages of the conventional stretcher are explained as follows:

the present stretcher used in departments such as emergency department has basically the same structure, but when the patient with respiratory tract infectious disease still uses the traditional stretcher, the safety and reliability are obviously insufficient, as is known, the main transmission path of the respiratory tract infectious disease is droplet transmission and air transmission, at the moment, when the medical staff uses the traditional stretcher to transport the patient to the fixed-point medical institution, the probability that the patient can transmit virus and germ to the medical staff is inevitably increased, thereby the life health and safety of the medical staff are greatly threatened, and when the patient with respiratory tract infectious disease transports to the fixed-point medical institution, the patient can easily transmit the virus to the surrounding environment through organs such as mouth, and if so, the sanitation and safety of the surrounding environment are directly affected, and the surrounding people are easily remained germ in the environment during the activity and life process, Infection by virus.

At present, the published utility model patent of "a first aid stretcher sealing device" (CN205094818U) is specifically disclosed, "firstly, the patient is lifted on the stretcher, then the arc-shaped supporting rod is pulled to make the arc-shaped supporting rod and the first protecting film completely cover the patient, then the zipper at the bottom end of the first protecting film is pulled, thereby the first protecting film completely wraps the patient, and the sealing and isolating effect is achieved for the patient, the technical scheme adopts the mode of wholly wrapping and isolating the patient, even though the infectious disease patient can be prevented from spreading to the outside when in use, during the process of transfusion, blood transfusion and oxygen supply for the patient, the technical scheme is obviously slightly inconvenient, and the technical scheme is applied to the patient with respiratory tract infection for use, the obvious practicability is poor, the patient with respiratory tract infection can only need to cover the head to play the most efficient role of isolating source, the above-mentioned open case wraps up the patient wholly and seals, if so, one increases the output of financial resources and material resources, and moreover if the patient is whole parcel and seals, must increase patient's psychological rejection sense and uncomfortable sense, in addition, medical personnel are in the course of transporting to the patient, also be difficult to observe the limbs action that the patient probably appears.

Therefore, it is very desirable to design a new stretcher to solve the above problems in the medical field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a stretcher for respiratory tract infectious disease patients for emergency department, so as to solve the problem that the conventional stretcher in the prior art is inconvenient to be used for respiratory tract infectious disease patients.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a stretcher for respiratory tract infectious disease patients in emergency department comprises two fixing rods, at least four elastic ropes arranged between the two fixing rods, holding rods arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing rods, and a sealing cover assembly for sealing the head of the patient;

the sealing cover assembly comprises a supporting plate arranged between two fixing rods and used for supporting the head of a patient, a fixing plate arranged at one end of the supporting plate and used for supporting the neck of the patient, and a sealing cover arranged on one side of the supporting plate through a hinge and capable of turning over to seal the head, the sealing cover is a hemispherical hollow shell with an opening at the bottom, semicircular through holes are formed in adjacent side faces of the sealing cover and the fixing plate, the sealing cover is turned over to be in contact with the supporting plate, a sealing space for the head of the patient is formed through the sealing cover, the supporting plate and the fixing plate, and the semicircular through holes in the sealing cover and the fixing plate form a;

the oxygen supply device also comprises a locking piece for fixing the turned sealing cover and the fixed plate and an oxygen supply assembly for supplying oxygen to the patient;

the locking piece comprises an elastic limit key arranged on the surface of the sealing cover close to the bottom and a limit hole arranged on the fixed plate and clamped with the elastic limit key, and the sealing cover can be turned over and clamped to the inner side of the limit hole through the elastic limit key to form a sealing cover to be fixed on the top of the supporting plate;

the oxygen suppliment subassembly includes the oxygen suppliment pipe that is linked together with external oxygen source and sets up in the oxygen mask that supplies oxygen pipe one end, the one end that supplies the oxygen pipe runs through sealed lid and extends to the inboard of sealed lid, and the oxygen mask arranges the inboard of sealed lid in, be provided with the check valve on the oxygen suppliment pipe.

Furthermore, the surface of the holding rod is wrapped with a rubber pad.

Furthermore, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a concave sealing gasket which can be clamped and sealed with the edge of the bottom of the sealing cover.

Further, the top of the supporting plate is provided with an elastic pad.

Further, a seal assembly is included that further enhances the sealed space.

Further, seal assembly is including setting up in the gasbag of sealed lid semicircle opening part, the connecting pipe that sets up with the gasbag intercommunication and the gas cell body that is linked together with the one end of connecting pipe, the gas cell body carries out the gas injection to the gasbag through the connecting pipe, and the gas circulation space of semicircle opening part can be reduced to the gasbag after the inflation.

Further, the both ends of gasbag are provided with magic tape thorn, the semicircle opening inboard of fixed plate is provided with two magic subsides that paste the thorn and adhere each other with the magic, the gasbag is fixed in the circular opening inboard that fixed plate and sealed lid formed through the adhesion between magic tape thorn and the magic subsides.

Furthermore, the connecting pipe comprises a connecting inner pipe communicated with the air bag and a connecting sleeve communicated with the inflatable bag, the connecting sleeve is of a hollow structure with two open ends, and the connecting inner pipe extends to the inner side of the connecting sleeve through one side of the opening of the connecting sleeve.

Furthermore, a one-way valve is arranged on the connecting inner pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the stretcher for respiratory infectious disease patients in emergency department is characterized in that the support plate, the sealing cover, the fixing plate, the elastic limit key and the limit hole are used in a matched mode, when the respiratory infectious disease patients lie on the top of the stretcher in a sleeping mode, the head of the respiratory infectious disease patients can be placed in a closed space formed by the sealing cover, the fixing plate and the support plate, and the elastic limit key is clamped to the inner side of the limit hole, so that the stability of the sealing cover is guaranteed, at the moment, when medical staff transport the patients, viruses and germs of the medical staff due to droplet transmission and air transmission can be effectively avoided, compared with the traditional medical stretcher, the stretcher can effectively avoid germs of the medical staff from being infected by the patients in the transportation process, and compared with the published cases mentioned in the background technology, when the stretcher is used for the respiratory infectious disease patients, the medical staff can conveniently carry out transfusion and blood transfusion, the output of financial resources and material resources is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the whole patient is not in a closed space, the psychological rejection and the discomfort of the patient can be reduced, and the medical staff can observe the possible limb actions of the patient.

2. This emergency department uses the stretcher to respiratory infectious disease patient uses, uses through the cooperation of oxygen mask and oxygen supply pipe, and medical personnel can be with the external oxygen source of oxygen supply pipe this moment, supplies oxygen to the patient through the oxygen mask to effectively avoid the patient to appear oxygen not enough in airtight space, the phenomenon of suffocating.

In short, this application technical scheme has solved the inconvenient problem of using to respiratory infectious disease patient of traditional stretcher through coherent and compact structure.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a fourth perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a fifth perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing the rod; 2. an elastic cord; 3. a holding rod; 4. a rubber pad; 5. a closure assembly; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a support plate; 503. a sealing cover; 6. a locking member; 601. an elastic limit key; 7. an oxygen supply assembly; 701. an oxygen mask; 702. an oxygen supply tube; 8. a seal assembly; 801. an inflation bag body; 802. an air bag; 9. a connecting pipe; 901. connecting a sleeve; 902. connecting the inner pipes; 10. sticking thorns on the magic tapes; 11. magic tape; 12. a concave gasket is provided.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side" and "the other side" are used for indicating the position or the positional relationship based on the position or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, the term "identical" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely required to be identical, but may have slight differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stretcher for respiratory tract infectious disease patients in emergency department comprises two fixing rods 1, at least four elastic ropes 2 arranged between the two fixing rods, holding rods 3 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing rods, and a sealing cover assembly 5 for sealing the head of the patient;

the sealing cover component 5 comprises a supporting plate 502 arranged between two fixing rods 1 and used for supporting the head of a patient, a fixing plate 501 arranged at one end of the supporting plate and used for supporting the neck of the patient, and a sealing cover 503 which is arranged at one side of the supporting plate through a hinge and can turn over to seal the head, the sealing cover is a hemispherical hollow shell with an opening at the bottom, a semicircular through hole is formed on one side surface of the sealing cover adjacent to the fixing plate, the sealing cover is turned over to be in contact with the supporting plate, a sealing space for the head of the patient is formed by the sealing cover, the supporting plate and the fixing plate, the semicircular through holes on the sealing cover and the fixing plate form a complete circular through hole for placing the neck of the patient, when medical personnel need to transport patients with respiratory tract infection, the patient sleeps down to the top of, at the moment, the medical staff rotates the sealing cover until one side of the sealing cover is contacted with the supporting plate, the sealing cover, the supporting plate and the fixing plate form a sealing space for the head of the patient, the attached drawing 1 in the specification can be referred to, and further emphasis is needed to be placed at the position, after the sealing cover is turned over, adjacent to the fixing plate, of the fixing plate and the sealing cover, the semicircular through holes of the fixing plate and the sealing cover are connected to form a complete circular through hole, the neck part of the patient is clamped at the complete circular through hole, and the problem that the neck of the patient is clamped and deadly and the patient normally lies on the top of the;

the oxygen supply device also comprises a locking piece 6 for fixing the turned sealing cover and the fixed plate and an oxygen supply assembly 7 for supplying oxygen to the patient;

the locking piece 6 comprises an elastic limit key 601 which is arranged on the surface of the sealing cover and close to the bottom and a limit hole which is arranged on the fixed plate and is clamped with the elastic limit key, the sealing cover is turned over and clamped to the inner side of the limit hole through the elastic limit key to form the top of the sealing cover which is fixed on the supporting plate, when the sealing cover is turned over to the top of the supporting plate, the elastic limit key can be just clamped to the inner side of the limit hole to form the function of fixing the fixed plate and the sealing cover, the phenomenon that the sealing cover shakes and loosens when medical personnel transport the sealing cover to a patient is avoided, when the sealing cover is required to be turned over reversely and the patient needs to move the head out of the sealing space, the elastic limit key can be slightly pressed to enable the elastic limit key to contract inwards and separate from the inner side of the limit hole gradually, and the sealing cover is in a movable state at the moment, the elastic limit key is in a BIM-based building construction, the structural principle of the elastic limit key is disclosed, so repeated description is not repeated in the application;

the oxygen supply assembly 7 includes an oxygen supply tube 702 communicated with an external oxygen source and an oxygen mask 701 disposed at one end of the oxygen supply tube, one end of the oxygen supply tube penetrates through the sealing cover and extends to the inner side of the sealing cover, and the oxygen mask is disposed at the inner side of the sealing cover, and a one-way valve is disposed on the oxygen supply tube.

The utility model discloses in: the surface coating of holding rod has rubber pad 4, holds the holding rod when medical personnel, lifts up the fixed rod and transports the patient, and the frictional force between rubber pad multiplicable medical personnel hand and the holding rod avoids appearing the phenomenon that the hand is smooth, and uses the rubber pad here, and the compliance of usable rubber pad increases medical personnel and is holding the comfort level of holding rod when transporting the patient.

The utility model discloses in: the top of the support plate is provided with a concave sealing gasket 12 which can be clamped and sealed with the bottom edge of the sealing cover, and reference can be made to the attached drawing 1 or 5 in the specification, when the sealing cover is turned over to be connected with the support plate, the bottom edge of the sealing cover can be just clamped to the concave inner side of the concave sealing gasket, and therefore the air tightness of the sealed space can be further enhanced.

The utility model discloses in: the top of the supporting plate is provided with an elastic cushion, and the elastic cushion is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, so that the comfort degree of the head of a patient when the head of the patient lies on the top of the supporting plate is improved.

The utility model discloses in: the sealing assembly 8 is used for further improving the sealing space, the air tightness of the sealing space can be further improved by the sealing assembly, and the phenomenon that gas in the sealing space leaks is avoided.

The utility model discloses in: seal assembly 8 is including setting up in the gasbag 802 of sealed lid semicircle opening part, the gas cell body 801 that is linked together with the connecting pipe 9 that the gasbag intercommunication set up and the one end with the connecting pipe, the gas cell body injects the gasbag through the connecting pipe, the gasbag after the inflation can reduce the gas circulation space of semicircle opening part, can press the gas cell body here, inject the gasbag through the connecting pipe, the gasbag after the inflation contacts with patient's neck, thereby reduce the circular open-ended gas flow area of fixed plate and sealed lid department.

The utility model discloses in: the two ends of the air bag 802 are provided with magic tape thorns 10, the inner side of the semicircular opening of the fixing plate is provided with two magic tapes 11 which are mutually adhered with the magic tape thorns, the air bag is fixed on the inner side of the circular opening formed by the fixing plate and the sealing cover through the adhesion between the magic tape thorns and the magic tapes, the figure 1 of the specification can be referred to, the air bag is firstly fixed by utilizing the mutual adhesion between the magic tape thorns and the magic tapes, the fixed air bag tends to be triangular as much as possible and is in a surrounding plugging shape to the neck of a patient, the air filling bag body is utilized to fill air into the air bag at the moment, the plugging area formed after the air bag is expanded can be in, the gas flow area maximum value of reducible semicircle opening part, what need explain here is that the magic is pasted and is located the both sides of fixed plate semicircle opening part and lean on the top position, then can need not to worry that the patient is sleeping the in-process of lying, and the neck causes the extrusion to the gasbag.

The utility model discloses in: connecting pipe 9 includes connecting inner tube 902 that is linked together with the gasbag and connecting sleeve 901 that communicates with the gas cell body, connecting sleeve is both ends open-ended hollow structure, connecting inner tube extends to connecting sleeve's inboard through connecting sleeve open-ended one side, after the gasbag gas injection finishes, can separate connecting inner tube on connecting sleeve, connecting sleeve and the gas cell body after the separation can be convenient for medical personnel to accomodate it, deposit, its purpose is when avoiding the patient to transport, the gas cell body continuously hangs and takes place the contact with the patient, the collision, and when needing to carry out the gas injection to the gasbag, only need stretch into connecting inner tube to connecting sleeve's inboard through connecting sleeve's opening part, and the handing-over department of connecting sleeve and connecting inner tube can be tightened to the manual handing-over of holding between the fingers.

The utility model discloses in: the connecting inner tube is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve can be closed after the air injection of the air bag is finished, so that the phenomenon that the air in the air bag leaks is avoided.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergency department is with stretcher to respiratory infectious disease patient uses, includes two dead levers, sets up four stretch cord between two dead levers at least and sets up the holding rod at both ends around the dead lever, its characterized in that: a closure assembly for closing the head of the patient;

2. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the holding rod is wrapped with a rubber pad.

3. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting plate is provided with a concave sealing gasket which can be clamped and sealed with the edge of the bottom of the sealing cover.

4. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting plate is provided with an elastic pad.

5. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a seal assembly is also included that further enhances the sealed space.

6. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 5, wherein: the seal assembly comprises an air bag arranged at the semicircular opening of the seal cover, a connecting pipe communicated with the air bag and an inflatable bag body communicated with one end of the connecting pipe, the inflatable bag body injects air into the air bag through the connecting pipe, and the air bag after expansion can reduce the gas circulation space at the semicircular opening.

7. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 6, wherein: the both ends of gasbag are provided with the magic and paste the thorn, the semicircle opening inboard of fixed plate is provided with two magic subsides that paste the thorn and adhere each other with the magic, the gasbag is fixed in the circular opening inboard that fixed plate and sealed lid formed through the adhesion between magic subsides thorn and the magic subsides.

8. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein: the connecting pipe comprises a connecting inner pipe communicated with the air bag and a connecting sleeve communicated with the inflatable air bag, the connecting sleeve is of a hollow structure with two open ends, and the connecting inner pipe extends to the inner side of the connecting sleeve through one side of the opening of the connecting sleeve.

9. The stretcher for patients with respiratory tract infection in emergency department according to claim 8, wherein: and a one-way valve is arranged on the connecting inner pipe.