CN212971260U

CN212971260U - Movable automatic spraying equipment for feeding, pesticide applying and water fertilizing in medium and large-sized shrimp pond culture

Info

Publication number: CN212971260U
Application number: CN202021716072.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐春霞; 王本健; 陈云; 倪世和; 毛连环
Original assignee: Fujian mindong aquatic product research institute
Current assignee: Fujian mindong aquatic product research institute
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medium and large-scale shrimp pond is bred and is fed, application of medicine, automatic sprinkler apparatus of removal type of rich water, including installing crossbeam frame plate on the ship board, spray pump and bilateral symmetry's vertical spray tube, there is the slip bedplate at the both ends of crossbeam frame plate slidable mounting respectively, the spray pump installation is fixed on crossbeam frame plate or slip bedplate, and the import end of spray pump is connected with the feed liquor pipe, and the export end of spray pump is connected with the bleeder through three way connection, and the bleeder communicates with the vertical spray tube that corresponds respectively, and the vertical spray tube installation is fixed on the slip bedplate, and distributes on the outer wall of vertical spray tube and install a plurality of shower nozzles. The utility model has simple structure, convenient purchase of parts and low cost, and the raiser can make and assemble the parts by himself, thereby reducing the equipment cost; the full pond is sprayed by controlling the movement of the ship body, so that the labor cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for large-area popularization and application.

Description

Movable automatic spraying equipment for feeding, pesticide applying and water fertilizing in medium and large-sized shrimp pond culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field specifically is the automatic sprinkler equipment of removal type of bait, application of pesticides, rich water is bred in medium and large-scale shrimp pond.

Background

With the rapid development of the domestic aquaculture industry, the shrimp pond culture area is continuously enlarged. Because the foraging range of the shrimps, crabs and shellfish is narrow, the shrimps, crabs and shellfish needs to be fed with baits (pesticide application and rich water) in a full pool covering mode, the current bait feeding (pesticide application and rich water) of the shrimps, crabs and shellfish in China still mainly adopts manual shore side splashing, and the bait feeding adopts ship-supporting splashing for a water area with a large area, so that the workload is heavy, the operation efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. Although many researches are made on aquaculture feeding and pesticide applying equipment at home and abroad at present, such as a remote control automatic feeding boat, an aquaculture robot, an intelligent feeding and pesticide applying system and device based on GPS (global positioning system) navigation, a shrimp shipborne feeding machine, an intelligent shrimp pond mobile type bait applying device and the like, the labor force is saved to a certain extent, but the equipment has the defects of complex structure, complex process and incapability of being manufactured by farmers by themselves, needs to be purchased from manufacturers, is expensive, has high maintenance cost and is not beneficial to actual popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a removal type automatic spraying equipment of bait, application of medicine, rich water is bred in medium and large-scale shrimp pond to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the movable automatic spraying equipment for feeding, pesticide application and water fertilization in medium and large shrimp pond cultivation comprises a beam frame plate, a spraying pump and vertical spraying pipes which are arranged on a ship board in a bilateral symmetry mode, sliding seat plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the beam frame plate in a sliding mode, a clamping mechanism used for clamping the ship board is installed at the end portions of the sliding seat plates, the spraying pump is installed and fixed on the beam frame plate or the sliding seat plates, a liquid inlet pipe is connected with the inlet end of the spraying pump, a branch pipe is connected to the outlet end of the spraying pump through a three-way connector, the branch pipe is respectively communicated with the corresponding vertical spraying pipes, the vertical spraying pipes are installed and fixed on the sliding seat plates, and a plurality of spray heads are installed on the outer wall.

Preferably, agitator motor is installed to the centre of crossbeam frame plate, and agitator motor's output passes the crossbeam frame plate to the installation is fixed with rabbling mechanism, fixed mounting's stirring leaf on outer sleeve and the outer sleeve of inner stirring rod lower extreme including rabbling mechanism fixed with agitator motor output, the suit, lift adjusting bolt is worn to be equipped with by the screw on the outer wall of outer sleeve, distribute on the outer wall of inner stirring rod and offer a plurality of lift adjusting locating holes that are used for supplying lift adjusting bolt male.

Preferably, a guide sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cross beam frame plate, and a guide sliding block in sliding fit with the guide sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding seat plate in an extending mode.

Preferably, the sliding seat plate is further provided with a left-right transverse movement adjusting bolt in a penetrating mode through threads, and the upper end face of the cross beam frame plate is provided with a plurality of left-right transverse movement adjusting positioning holes for inserting the left-right transverse movement adjusting bolts.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes the interior splint that outer splint and slip bedplate tip extend, and the upper end of outer splint extends and has the horizontal bedplate that is used for slip bedplate up end sliding fit, and horizontal bedplate tip upwards extends and is provided with outer otic placode, the tip of slip bedplate upwards extends and is equipped with interior otic placode, rotates on the interior otic placode and installs the locking bolt, and the tip of locking bolt wears to establish through the screw thread and connects in the screw hole of outer otic placode.

Preferably, elastic rubber pads are fixedly bonded on the inner wall of the outer clamping plate and the outer wall of the inner clamping plate.

Preferably, the spraying device further comprises a power box arranged on the beam frame plate or the sliding seat plate, a storage battery used for supplying power to the stirring motor and the spraying pump is arranged in the power box, and a motor switch and a pump body switch are further arranged on the power box.

Preferably, a pair of lifting lugs is further fixedly mounted on the cross beam frame plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the stirring mechanism adopts a telescopic structure, so that the stirring mechanism can adapt to ship bodies with different depths, a good stirring effect is ensured, liquid bait, liquid medicine or liquid manure can be stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism, and the operation and the use are convenient; the sliding seat plates are slidably mounted at the two ends of the cross beam frame plate, so that the equipment can be mounted to adapt to ship bodies with different widths; through the cooperation of outer splint and interior splint of clamping mechanism, can install equipment clamping steadily on the ship board, it is convenient to dismantle the equipment. The utility model has simple structure, convenient purchase of parts and low cost, and the raiser can make and assemble the parts by himself, thereby reducing the equipment cost; the full pond is sprayed by controlling the movement of the ship body, so that the labor cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for large-area popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile automatic spraying device for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in a movable automatic spraying device for feeding, pesticide application and water fertilization in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the assembled boat body and the movable automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water for the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds.

In the figure: 1-beam frame plate, 11-guide chute, 12-lifting lug, 2-stirring motor, 3-stirring mechanism, 31-outer sleeve, 32-stirring blade, 33-lifting adjusting bolt, 34-inner stirring rod, 35-lifting adjusting positioning hole, 4-spraying pump, 41-three-way joint, 42-branch pipe, 43-liquid inlet pipe, 5-vertical spraying pipe, 51-spraying head, 6-power box, 61-motor switch, 62-pump switch, 7-sliding seat plate, 71-inner clamping plate, 72-elastic rubber pad, 73-left and right transverse moving adjusting bolt, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-outer clamping plate, 82-horizontal seat plate, 83-outer ear plate, 84-inner ear plate, 85-locking bolt, 100-hull, 101-leak hole and 102-side.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the automatic mobile spraying equipment for feeding, pesticide application and water enrichment in medium and large shrimp pond cultivation comprises a beam frame plate 1, a spraying pump 4 and vertical spraying pipes 5 which are symmetrically arranged on a ship board, wherein sliding seat plates 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the beam frame plate 1, a clamping mechanism 8 for clamping the ship board is arranged at the end part of each sliding seat plate 7, the spraying pump 4 is fixedly installed on the beam frame plate 1 or the sliding seat plates 7, a liquid inlet pipe 43 is connected to the inlet end of the spraying pump 4, a branch pipe 42 is connected to the outlet end of the spraying pump 4 through a three-way joint 41, the branch pipe 42 is respectively communicated with the corresponding vertical spraying pipe 5, the vertical spraying pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat plates 7, and a plurality of spray heads 51 are distributed and installed on the outer wall of the vertical spraying pipe 5. Obviously, the inlet end of the spray pump 4 may not be connected to the liquid inlet pipe 43, and the spray pump 4 is directly placed in the ship hull compartment or liquid storage tank for liquid extraction.

The equipment can be fixedly installed on the ship board 102 through the clamping mechanism 8, a ship body separation cavity is generally arranged in each small ship body 100, liquid bait (a mixture of small granular shrimp feed and water), liquid medicine or rich water can be placed in the ship body separation cavity, of course, a liquid storage tank can be directly placed on the ship body 100, and the liquid bait, the liquid medicine or the rich water can be placed in the liquid storage tank. The bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 43 is placed into a separate cavity or a liquid storage tank of the ship body and is used for sucking liquid bait, liquid medicine or fertilizer water, the liquid bait, the liquid medicine or the fertilizer water is finally sprayed into the culture pond from the spray head 51 through the branch pipe 42 and the vertical spray pipe 5 under the suction of the spray pump 4, and the full-pond coverage type bait casting, pesticide application or fertilizer water application can be realized along with the movement of the ship body; the utility model has simple structure, convenient purchase of parts and low cost, and the raiser can make and assemble the parts by himself, thereby reducing the equipment cost; the bottom of the ship body 100 can be provided with a propeller driven by a motor, the ship body 100 is pushed to move through the propeller, the whole pond is sprayed by controlling the motion of the ship body, the labor cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the ship is suitable for large-area popularization and application.

The bottom of the ship body separate cavity can be provided with a leak hole 101 for feeding water into the ship body separate cavity, and shrimp feed is poured into the ship body separate cavity and can be sprayed after being uniformly mixed with the water; of course, the leak hole 101 is further screwed with a sealing cap, and after water is filled, the leak hole 101 is sealed by the sealing cap.

Wherein, agitator motor 2 is installed to the centre of crossbeam frame plate 1, and agitator motor 2's output passes crossbeam frame plate 1 to the installation is fixed with rabbling mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 3 includes the outer sleeve 31 and the outer sleeve 31 of fixed mounting on the outer sleeve 31 of inner stirring rod 34 lower extreme including fixed with agitator motor 2 output, the suit, lift adjusting bolt 33 is worn to be equipped with by the screw thread on the outer wall of outer sleeve 31, distribute on the outer wall of inner stirring rod 34 and offer a plurality of lift adjusting locating holes 35 that are used for supplying lift adjusting bolt 33 male.

Can stir the liquid bait, liquid medicine or the rich water in hull separate chamber or the liquid reserve tank through rabbling mechanism 3, need not manual stirring, operation convenient to use. The stirring mechanism 3 adopts a telescopic structure, so that the stirring mechanism 3 can adapt to hulls with different depths, a good stirring effect is ensured, liquid bait, liquid medicine or liquid manure can be stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism 3, and the operation and the use are convenient. If the depth of the ship body is deep, the lifting adjusting bolt 33 is loosened, the outer sleeve 31 is pulled downwards, when the stirring blade 32 is close to the bottom wall of the ship body, the lifting adjusting bolt 33 is rotated, so that the lifting adjusting bolt 33 is inserted into the corresponding lifting adjusting positioning hole 35, and the outer sleeve 31 can be locked.

The lateral wall of the beam frame plate 1 is provided with a guide sliding groove 11, and the inner wall of the sliding seat plate 7 extends to be provided with a guide sliding block which is used for the guide sliding groove 11 to be in sliding fit. The sliding seat plate 7 is further provided with a left-right transverse movement adjusting bolt 73 in a penetrating mode through threads, and the upper end face of the crossbeam frame plate 1 is provided with a plurality of left-right transverse movement adjusting positioning holes for allowing the left-right transverse movement adjusting bolts 73 to be inserted.

Clamping mechanism 8 includes outer splint 81 and the interior splint 71 that slide seat board 7 tip extends, and outer splint 81's upper end extends to have and is used for the horizontal bedplate 82 of slide seat board 7 up end sliding fit, and horizontal bedplate 82 tip upwards extends and is provided with outer otic placode 83, the tip of slide seat board 7 upwards extends has interior otic placode 84, rotates on the interior otic placode 84 and installs locking bolt 85, and locking bolt 85's tip is worn to establish through the screw and is connected in the screw hole of outer otic placode 83. And elastic rubber pads 72 are fixedly bonded on the inner wall of the outer clamping plate 81 and the outer wall of the inner clamping plate 71.

The sliding seat plates 7 are slidably mounted at two ends of the beam frame plate 1, so that the installation of the equipment can adapt to ship bodies with different widths, if the width of the ship body is narrow, the sliding seat plates 7 are slid inwards, so that the inner clamping plates 71 at the end parts of the sliding seat plates 7 can abut against the inner side wall of a ship board, then the left and right transverse movement adjusting bolts 73 are rotated, the left and right transverse movement adjusting bolts 73 are inserted into corresponding left and right transverse movement adjusting positioning holes, and the sliding seat plates 7 can be locked; then, the locking bolt 85 is screwed so that the outer clamping plate 81 can abut against the outer side wall of the ship board, the equipment can be stably clamped and installed on the ship board through the matching of the outer clamping plate 81 and the inner clamping plate 71, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.

The utility model discloses still including installing power supply box 6 on crossbeam frame plate 1 or slip bedplate 7, be provided with in the power supply box 6 and be used for the storage battery to

agitator motor

2 and 4 power supplies of spray pump, still be provided with motor switch 61 and pump body switch 62 on the power supply box 6, obviously, power supply box 6 should possess waterproof ability, and the electric quantity of storage battery is used up the back, can take out and charge. The motor switch 61 is connected in series with a circuit between the storage battery and the stirring motor 2, and the stirring motor 2 is controlled to be turned on or off through the motor switch 61; the pump switch 62 is connected in series to a circuit between the battery and the spray pump 4, and the spray pump 4 is controlled to be turned on or off by the pump switch 62.

Still fixed mounting has a pair of lug 12 on the crossbeam frame plate 1, makes things convenient for whole equipment hoist and mount to remove.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The movable automatic spraying equipment for feeding, pesticide application and water fertilization in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds is characterized in that: including installing vertical spray pipe (5) of crossbeam frame plate (1), spray pump (4) and bilateral symmetry arrangement on the ship board, the both ends of crossbeam frame plate (1) slidable mounting respectively have slip bedplate (7), and clamping mechanism (8) that are used for pressing from both sides tight ship board are installed to the tip of slip bedplate (7), spray pump (4) installation is fixed on crossbeam frame plate (1) or slip bedplate (7), and the entrance connection of spray pump (4) has feed liquor pipe (43), and the exit end of spray pump (4) is connected with bleeder (42) through three way connection (41), bleeder (42) communicate with vertical spray pipe (5) that correspond respectively, and vertical spray pipe (5) installation is fixed on slip bedplate (7), and distributes on the outer wall of vertical spray pipe (5) and install a plurality of shower nozzles (51).

2. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: agitator motor (2) are installed to the centre of crossbeam frame plate (1), and crossbeam frame plate (1) is passed to the output of agitator motor (2) to the installation is fixed with rabbling mechanism (3), fixed mounting's stirring leaf (32) are gone up in outer sleeve (31) and outer sleeve (31) of puddler (34) lower extreme including inner puddler (34), the suit fixed with agitator motor (2) output in rabbling mechanism (3), lift adjusting bolt (33) are worn to be equipped with to the screw on the outer wall of outer sleeve (31), distribute on the outer wall of inner puddler (34) and seted up a plurality of lift adjusting locating holes (35) that are used for supplying lift adjusting bolt (33) male.

3. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the beam frame plate (1) is provided with a guide sliding groove (11), and the inner wall of the sliding seat plate (7) extends to be provided with a guide sliding block which is used for the guide sliding groove (11) to be in sliding fit.

4. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding seat plate (7) is further provided with a left-right transverse movement adjusting bolt (73) in a penetrating mode through threads, and a plurality of left-right transverse movement adjusting positioning holes for allowing the left-right transverse movement adjusting bolts (73) to be inserted are formed in the upper end face of the beam frame plate (1) in a distributed mode.

5. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping mechanism (8) are including outer splint (81) and slide bedplate (7) tip extension interior splint (71), and the upper end of outer splint (81) is extended to have and is used for horizontal bedplate (82) of slide bedplate (7) up end sliding fit, and horizontal bedplate (82) tip upwards extends and is provided with outer otic placode (83), the tip of slide bedplate (7) upwards extends has interior otic placode (84), rotates on interior otic placode (84) and installs locking bolt (85), and the tip of locking bolt (85) is worn to establish through the screw and is connected in the screw of outer otic placode (83).

6. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large shrimp ponds according to claim 5, characterized in that: elastic rubber pads (72) are fixedly bonded on the inner wall of the outer clamping plate (81) and the outer wall of the inner clamping plate (71).

7. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large-sized shrimp ponds according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the spraying device is characterized by further comprising a power box (6) arranged on the beam frame plate (1) or the sliding seat plate (7), wherein a storage battery used for supplying power to the stirring motor (2) and the spraying pump (4) is arranged in the power box (6), and a motor switch (61) and a pump body switch (62) are further arranged on the power box (6).

8. The mobile automatic spraying equipment for feeding, applying pesticide and fertilizing water in the culture of medium and large-sized shrimp ponds according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: and a pair of lifting lugs (12) is fixedly arranged on the beam frame plate (1).