CN212966460U - Monitoring instrument for landslide - Google Patents

Monitoring instrument for landslide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212966460U
CN212966460U CN202021177375.2U CN202021177375U CN212966460U CN 212966460 U CN212966460 U CN 212966460U CN 202021177375 U CN202021177375 U CN 202021177375U CN 212966460 U CN212966460 U CN 212966460U
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring instrument
bearing plate
waterproof bracket
metal cylinder
waterproof
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CN202021177375.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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李根强
贾海霞
侯刘锁
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Shenzhen Investigation and Research Institute Co ltd
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Shenzhen Investigation and Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring instrument for landslide, relating to the technical field of disaster early warning devices; the solar water monitor comprises a monitor shell, a waterproof bracket, a solar panel and a monitoring device; the monitor shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a bearing plate is arranged inside the monitor shell, and the monitoring device is arranged on the bearing plate; the outer side wall of the top of the monitor shell is provided with an annular first notch, the outer side wall of the bottom of the waterproof bracket extends along the axial direction to form an annular first lug, and the waterproof bracket is fixed above the monitor shell so that the first lug is embedded into the first notch of the monitor shell; an inclined drainage plate is arranged inside the waterproof bracket, a drainage hole is formed at the joint of the bottom of the drainage plate and the waterproof bracket, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof bracket; the utility model has the advantages that: the monitoring instrument has a multi-stage waterproof structure, has a very good waterproof effect, and prolongs the service life of the monitoring instrument.

Description

Monitoring instrument for landslide
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a calamity early warning device technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a monitoring instrument for massif landslide.
Background
In recent years, geological disasters such as landslide, earthquake, debris flow and the like occur frequently at home and abroad, and according to incomplete statistics, the geological disasters such as landslide, debris flow, collapse and the like occur in China every year, and the early warning can be given before the disasters are less than one tenth.
In the prior art, a monitoring device is generally arranged at a landslide, and an alarm is given when a mountain is abnormal. Because monitoring devices is in the open air for a long time, the condition of infiltration appears after long-time the use easily, damages inside part, leads to monitoring devices to become invalid, can't play the effect of early warning. Therefore, the monitoring device needs to be periodically overhauled to ensure the effectiveness of the monitoring device, which additionally increases the labor intensity of workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a monitoring devices for mountain landslide, this monitoring devices has multistage waterproof structure, has very good water-proof effects, has improved monitoring devices's life.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: in a monitoring device for landslide, the improvement comprising: the solar water monitor comprises a monitor shell, a waterproof bracket, a solar panel and a monitoring device;
the monitoring instrument shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a bearing plate is arranged inside the monitoring instrument shell, and the monitoring device is arranged on the bearing plate and is used for monitoring landslide;
the outer side wall of the top of the monitor shell is provided with an annular first notch, the outer side wall of the bottom of the waterproof bracket extends along the axial direction to form an annular first lug, and the waterproof bracket is fixed above the monitor shell so that the first lug is embedded into the first notch of the monitor shell;
the solar water-proof bracket is characterized in that an inclined water drainage plate is arranged in the waterproof bracket, a water drainage hole is formed in the joint of the bottom of the water drainage plate and the waterproof bracket, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof bracket.
In the structure, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly provided with an annular concave supporting block, one surface of the concave supporting block, facing the waterproof bracket, is provided with an inward concave annular groove, and the top of the waterproof bracket is embedded into the annular groove of the concave supporting block.
In the above structure, the support plate includes a first support plate and a second support plate, and the first support plate is located above the second support plate.
In the above structure, the monitoring device includes a control box, a wire, a metal cylinder and a metal cylinder;
the metal cylinder is fixed on the second bearing plate, one end of the wire is hung on the first bearing plate, the other end of the wire is connected with the metal cylinder, and the metal cylinder is positioned in the metal cylinder and is reserved with a gap with the outer wall of the metal cylinder;
the solar energy alarm is characterized in that a PCB (printed circuit board), a solar cell and an alarm are arranged in the control box, a single chip microcomputer, a signal transmission circuit and a wireless communication circuit are integrated on the PCB, the signal transmission circuit, the wireless communication circuit, the alarm and the solar cell are all electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer, and the solar panel is connected with the solar cell;
the conducting wire is electrically connected with the solar cell, and the metal cylinder is electrically connected with the signal transmission circuit.
In the structure, the single chip microcomputer is STC89LE51 in model.
In the structure, the alarm is a buzzer.
In the structure, the bottom of the monitor shell is conical, and a balancing weight is arranged in the monitor shell.
The utility model has the advantages that: when water exists on the outer wall of the monitor shell, the water can be well prevented from entering the inside of the monitor shell; due to the drainage plate and the drainage holes, even if moisture enters the waterproof bracket, the moisture cannot be gathered in the waterproof bracket, and the moisture in the waterproof bracket can be discharged through the drainage holes in real time, so that the waterproof bracket has a multi-stage waterproof structure, has a very good waterproof effect, and prolongs the service life of a monitoring instrument.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of the monitoring instrument for landslide according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the control box of the monitoring instrument for landslide of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. The utility model discloses each technical feature in the creation can the interactive combination under the prerequisite that does not contradict conflict each other.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a monitoring instrument for landslide, specifically, the monitoring instrument comprises a monitor housing 10, a waterproof bracket 20, a solar panel 30 and a monitoring device; the monitor shell 10 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a bearing plate is arranged inside the monitor shell 10, and the monitoring device is arranged on the bearing plate and is used for monitoring landslide; the bottom of monitor shell 10 is the toper, and its inside balancing weight 101 that is provided with to install monitor shell 10 in slope department, because balancing weight 101's existence, make the holistic focus of monitoring instrument reduce, can filter and produce the error signal because the slight swing of monitoring instrument.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an annular first notch is formed in an outer side wall of the top of the monitor housing 10, an annular first protruding block is formed after the outer side wall of the bottom of the waterproof bracket 20 extends in the axial direction, and the waterproof bracket 20 is fixed above the monitor housing 10 so that the first protruding block is embedded into the first notch of the monitor housing 10; due to the structural design, when water exists on the outer wall of the monitor shell 10, the water can be well prevented from entering the monitor shell 10, and meanwhile, the waterproof bracket 20 and the monitor shell 10 are of a separated structure, so that parts inside the monitor shell 10 can be maintained conveniently. In addition, in this embodiment, an inclined drainage plate 201 is disposed inside the waterproof bracket 20, a drainage hole 202 is disposed at a joint of a bottom of the drainage plate 201 and the waterproof bracket 20, and the solar panel 30 is fixedly disposed at a top of the waterproof bracket 20. it should be noted that a width of the solar panel 30 is greater than a width of the waterproof bracket 20, so that the solar panel 30 can receive solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, and can prevent moisture from directly entering the waterproof bracket 20. Because the existence of drain bar 201 and wash port 202, even moisture gets into waterproof bracket 20 in, also can not gather in waterproof bracket 20, can be immediate through wash port 202 with inside moisture discharge, consequently the utility model discloses a monitoring instrument has multistage waterproof construction, has very good water-proof effects, has improved monitoring instrument's life.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, an annular concave support block 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solar panel 30, an inwardly recessed annular groove is formed on one surface of the concave support block 301 facing the waterproof bracket 20, and the top of the waterproof bracket 20 is embedded into the annular groove of the concave support block 301. The design of this structure makes moisture unable to get into the waterproof bracket 20 inside from the clearance between solar panel 30 and waterproof bracket 20, and owing to the existence of the annular groove, is convenient for realize the equipment of solar panel 30 and waterproof bracket 20.
In the above embodiment, the support plates include a first support plate 102 and a second support plate 103, and the first support plate 102 is located above the second support plate 103, wherein the first support plate 102 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the monitor housing 10. In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring device includes a control box 401, a wire 402, a metal cylinder 403 and a metal cylinder 404, wherein the metal cylinder 403 and the metal cylinder 404 are made of a solid metal capable of conducting electricity, such as copper; the metal cylinder 404 is fixed on the second bearing plate 103, one end of the wire 402 is hung on the first bearing plate 102, the other end of the wire 402 is connected with the metal cylinder 403, the metal cylinder 403 is positioned in the metal cylinder 404, and a gap is reserved between the metal cylinder 403 and the outer wall of the metal cylinder 404; as shown in fig. 2, a PCB 405, a solar cell 406 and an alarm 407 are disposed in the control box 401, a single chip 408, a signal transmission circuit 409 and a wireless communication circuit 410 are integrated on the PCB 405, the signal transmission circuit 409, the wireless communication circuit 410, the alarm 407 and the solar cell 406 are all electrically connected to the single chip 408, and the solar panel 30 is connected to the solar cell 406; the lead 402 is electrically connected to the solar cell 406, and the metal cylinder 404 is electrically connected to the signal transmission circuit 409. In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 408 is STC89LE 51. The single chip 408 is based on a 51-core and comprises 4KBFlash and 512 bytes of data RAM. The alarm 407 is a buzzer.
Through the structure, when the geology on the landslide is changed, the monitoring instrument vibrates or inclines, the metal cylinder 403 swings and contacts with the metal cylinder 404, current flows through the metal cylinder 403 and the metal cylinder 404, a signal transmission circuit 409 sends a generated current signal to the single chip microcomputer 408, the single chip microcomputer 408 controls the alarm 407 to send an alarm signal, and meanwhile, the wireless communication circuit 410 is used for sending an early warning signal.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A monitoring instrument for landslide, characterized in that: the solar water monitor comprises a monitor shell, a waterproof bracket, a solar panel and a monitoring device;
the monitoring instrument shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a bearing plate is arranged inside the monitoring instrument shell, and the monitoring device is arranged on the bearing plate and is used for monitoring landslide;
the outer side wall of the top of the monitor shell is provided with an annular first notch, the outer side wall of the bottom of the waterproof bracket extends along the axial direction to form an annular first lug, and the waterproof bracket is fixed above the monitor shell so that the first lug is embedded into the first notch of the monitor shell;
the solar water-proof bracket is characterized in that an inclined water drainage plate is arranged in the waterproof bracket, a water drainage hole is formed in the joint of the bottom of the water drainage plate and the waterproof bracket, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof bracket.
2. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly provided with an annular concave supporting block, one surface of the concave supporting block, facing the waterproof bracket, is provided with an inward concave annular groove, and the top of the waterproof bracket is embedded into the annular groove of the concave supporting block.
3. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate comprises a first bearing plate and a second bearing plate, and the first bearing plate is positioned above the second bearing plate.
4. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 3, wherein: the monitoring device comprises a control box, a lead, a metal cylinder and a metal cylinder;
the metal cylinder is fixed on the second bearing plate, one end of the wire is hung on the first bearing plate, the other end of the wire is connected with the metal cylinder, and the metal cylinder is positioned in the metal cylinder and is reserved with a gap with the outer wall of the metal cylinder;
the solar energy alarm is characterized in that a PCB (printed circuit board), a solar cell and an alarm are arranged in the control box, a single chip microcomputer, a signal transmission circuit and a wireless communication circuit are integrated on the PCB, the signal transmission circuit, the wireless communication circuit, the alarm and the solar cell are all electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer, and the solar panel is connected with the solar cell;
the conducting wire is electrically connected with the solar cell, and the metal cylinder is electrically connected with the signal transmission circuit.
5. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 4, wherein: the model of the single chip microcomputer is STC89LE 51.
6. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 4, wherein: the alarm is a buzzer.
7. A monitoring instrument for landslide according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of monitor shell is the toper, and its inside is provided with the balancing weight.
CN202021177375.2U 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Monitoring instrument for landslide Active CN212966460U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021177375.2U CN212966460U (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Monitoring instrument for landslide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021177375.2U CN212966460U (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Monitoring instrument for landslide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212966460U true CN212966460U (en) 2021-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021177375.2U Active CN212966460U (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Monitoring instrument for landslide

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN212966460U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418850A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Reservoir landslide underwater surface overflow seepage monitoring device and monitoring method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418850A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Reservoir landslide underwater surface overflow seepage monitoring device and monitoring method

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