CN212963803U - Wheel braking torque testing arrangement - Google Patents
Wheel braking torque testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN212963803U CN212963803U CN202021767409.3U CN202021767409U CN212963803U CN 212963803 U CN212963803 U CN 212963803U CN 202021767409 U CN202021767409 U CN 202021767409U CN 212963803 U CN212963803 U CN 212963803U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheel braking torque testing device, which comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate which are arranged on the left and right sides, wherein the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are connected through a moving assembly which is used for driving the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate to approach to or keep away from each other; a scale which moves reversely to the moving assembly and is used for detecting the distance between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate is arranged on one side of the moving assembly, a testing assembly is arranged on the scale in a sliding mode, and a testing port for testing torque is formed in the testing assembly; the utility model discloses have and carry out convenient accurate measuring its brake moment's beneficial effect to installing the wheel on the undercarriage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wheel moment testing arrangement, concretely relates to wheel brake moment testing arrangement.
Background
The braking torque, also called braking torque, is the torque generated by the braking device to prevent the wheel from rolling when the wheel is braked, and is opposite to the direction of the binding torque. The method is one of key parameters for designing the brake wheel, not only is the basis for determining the structural parameters of a brake device, but also directly influences the structural strength of an undercarriage, a tire and a hub, and is also a main parameter for calculating the running performance, the deceleration performance, the running distance, the running time, the absorbed energy and the like of the airplane.
With the development of airplanes, the speed and the weight of the airplane are gradually increased during taking off and landing, the safety problem in the taking off and landing process is increasingly prominent, the requirements on the performance and the reliability of a brake system are higher and higher, and the requirements on the safe return flight, the continuous combat capability and the airport adaptation capability of the airplane are related. Therefore, the airplane wheel brake test is one of important test items for ensuring the sliding and landing safety of the airplane.
At present, the brake moment of the airplane brake device is measured on a large brake inertia test bed before leaving a factory in China, the brake moment of the airplane wheels installed on the undercarriage is measured, generally, the subsequent moment conversion is carried out after the moment arm is measured through a manual holding scale, the measured moment result is inaccurate due to the fact that the manual holding scale cannot be strictly parallel to the axial direction of the airplane wheels, meanwhile, the consumed time and the consumed power of the brake moment liquid of the airplane wheels are measured through manual operation, and no convenient and feasible device is suitable for measuring the brake moment of the airplane wheels installed on the undercarriage at present. Not enough to prior art, the utility model discloses a wheel brake torque testing arrangement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a wheel brake torque testing arrangement carries out the accurate convenient measurement of its wheel brake torque to the wheel of installing on the undercarriage.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a testing device for the braking torque of a wheel comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate which are arranged on the left and right sides, wherein the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are connected through a moving assembly, and the moving assembly is used for driving the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate to approach to each other or to be away from each other; one side of removal subassembly is provided with and removes the scale that subassembly reverse movement just is used for detecting interval between left splint and the right splint, it is provided with test assembly to slide on the scale, the last test port that is used for test moment that is provided with of test assembly.
Drive left splint and right splint linearity through removing the subassembly and be close to or keep away from to the realization is fixed with wheel outside centre gripping through left splint and right splint to the centre gripping of wheel or unclamp, avoids the scale to rock, ensures subsequent measurement accuracy. Simultaneously, the distance between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate is accurately read through the scale, the midpoint position of a line segment between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate is determined through the testing assembly, and the measuring accuracy of the digital display torque wrench during subsequent measurement is guaranteed.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, remove the left side that the subassembly includes lead screw, coaxial setting and inlay the cover on the right side, the cover setting is inlayed on a left side at the top of left splint, the cover setting is inlayed on the right side at the top of right splint on the right side, the left end and the left side of lead screw are inlayed the cover and are rotated the joint, the right-hand member and the right side of lead screw are inlayed cover threaded connection.
The left end of the screw rod is rotationally clamped with the left bushing, namely the left end of the screw rod can rotate relative to the left bushing, but the left end of the screw rod cannot move axially relative to the left bushing.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, the cross-sectional area of lead screw equals with the cross-sectional area of scale.
For better realization the utility model discloses, furtherly, the mid point left side of lead screw is the optical axis section, and the right side at the lead screw mid point is the screw thread section.
For better realization the utility model discloses, furtherly, the top of left splint is provided with left slide opening, the top of right side splint corresponds left slide opening and is provided with right mounting hole, the slip cartridge of the left section of scale is in the inside of left slide opening, the right-hand member of scale is pegged graft with right mounting hole is fixed.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, the test component is including sliding the mounting panel, the positioner that set up the sliding block on the scale, be connected with the bottom of sliding block, the bottom of sliding block is provided with scale sliding connection and downwardly opening's sliding tray, constitute the passageway that supplies the scale to slide to pass between sliding tray and the mounting panel, be provided with the positioner who is used for fixed sliding block position between the side of sliding block and scale.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, furtherly, the side that corresponds the scale on the side of sliding block runs through and is provided with the locking screw hole, positioner is the locking screw of spiral shell device in the locking screw hole.
For better realization the utility model discloses, furtherly, the scale that the top of sliding block corresponds the scale top is provided with the test port, the scale that the edge of test port corresponds the scale top is provided with the marking.
For better realization the utility model discloses, furtherly, the clamping face of left splint and the clamping face of right splint all correspond the outline of wheel and set up to the arcuation.
For better realization the utility model discloses, furtherly, all be provided with the fretwork hole on left splint and the right splint.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
(1) the utility model discloses the left and right sides that corresponds the wheel sets up left splint and right splint respectively to drive left splint and right splint through the removal subassembly and be close to each other and realize the stubborn centre gripping outside the wheel, avoid standard ruler to take place to rock in the follow-up moment measurement process, further guarantee the accuracy of braking moment measurement, it is more convenient simultaneously to be held the wheel through left splint and right splint, the crew of aircraft operation of being convenient for;
(2) the utility model discloses a one side parallel arrangement scale of lead screw in removing the subassembly reduces unbalanced moment through the relative reverse linear motion between scale and the lead screw, simultaneously through the distance between scale accurate measurement left splint and the right splint, then through sliding the sliding block to the mid point position between left splint and the right splint along the scale, has further reduced unbalanced moment to the measuring influence of follow-up brake moment, has effectively guaranteed the measuring accuracy of wheel brake moment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the left splint;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of the lead screw and the scale.
Wherein: 1-left splint; 2-right splint; 3-a moving assembly; 4-a scale; 5-testing the component; 31-a screw rod; 32-left bushing; 33-right embedding sleeve; 51-a slider; 52-a mounting plate; 53-positioning means.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the device for testing the braking torque of the engine wheel comprises a left clamping plate 1 and a right clamping plate 2 which are arranged on the left and right sides, as shown in fig. 1-4, wherein the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2 are connected through a moving assembly 3, and the moving assembly 3 is used for driving the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2 to approach to or separate from each other; remove one side parallel arrangement of subassembly 3 and remove 3 reverse movements and be used for detecting scale 4 of interval between left splint 1 and the right splint 2 with removing the subassembly, it is provided with test component 5 to slide on scale 4, be provided with the test port that is used for test moment on the test component 5.
Example 2:
this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the movable assembly 3 includes a screw rod 31, a left insert sleeve 32 and a right insert sleeve 33 which are coaxially arranged, the left insert sleeve 32 is arranged at the top of the left clamping plate 1, the right insert sleeve 33 is arranged at the top of the right clamping plate 2, the left end of the screw rod 31 is rotatably clamped with the left insert sleeve 32, and the right end of the screw rod 31 is threadedly connected with the right insert sleeve 33.
The top parts of the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2 are coaxially and correspondingly provided with a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole, a left bushing 32 is mounted in the left mounting hole in the top part of the left clamping plate 1, a right bushing 33 is mounted in the right mounting hole in the top part of the right clamping plate 2, the left end of the left bushing 32 is provided with a left flange in a manner of being attached to the left end surface of the left mounting hole, and threaded holes are correspondingly formed in the left flange and the left end surface of the left mounting hole; the right end face of the right end of the right insert sleeve 33 corresponding to the right mounting hole is provided with a right flange in an attaching mode, and the right flange and the right end face of the right mounting hole are correspondingly provided with threaded holes. By screwing screws into the threaded holes, the left insert sleeve 32 is fixed in the left mounting hole and the right insert sleeve 33 is fixed in the right mounting hole.
The left end that the inside of the cover 32 corresponds the lead screw 31 is inlayed to the left side is provided with the installation unthreaded hole, and the right-hand member that the inside of the cover 33 corresponds the lead screw 31 is inlayed to the right side is provided with the installation screw hole, and the installation unthreaded hole sets up with the installation screw hole is coaxial. The left end outside of lead screw 31 is provided with the annular, and the annular that corresponds the lead screw 31 left end outside on the lateral wall of the installation unthreaded hole of the left side bush-fitting 32 is provided with the joint pinhole, and the lead screw 31 left end cartridge is inserted to the installation unthreaded hole of the left side bush-fitting 32 and is connected with the rotation of installation unthreaded hole, lies in simultaneously that the joint round pin inserts in the joint pinhole that the annular in the lead screw 31 left end outside aligns, and the one end of joint round pin stretches into the inside lead screw 31 of annular. When the screw rod 31 rotates, the clamping pin axially limits the screw rod 31 but does not limit the rotation of the screw rod 31. The right end of the screw rod 31 is in threaded connection with the mounting threaded hole of the right insert sleeve 33.
By rotating the screw rod 31, the right insert sleeve 33 is driven to linearly move towards the left insert sleeve 32, and the right clamp plate 2 is driven to linearly move towards the left clamp plate 1.
Furthermore, the left end of the screw rod 31 extends to the outside of the mounting unthreaded hole of the left insert sleeve 32 leftwards, and the left end face of the screw rod 31 is provided with an inwards concave square groove for connecting an external rotary wrench or a rotary handle.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, and thus are not described again.
Example 3:
this embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, and in order to avoid the occurrence of an unbalanced moment when the lead screw 31 and the scale 4 move linearly relative to each other due to an excessively large difference between the cross-sectional area of the lead screw 31 and the cross-sectional area of the scale 4, the cross-sectional area of the lead screw 31 and the cross-sectional area of the scale 4 are made equal, and the unbalanced moment generated when the lead screw 31 and the scale 4 move linearly relative to each other is reduced as much as possible.
Further, the left side of the middle point of the screw rod 31 is an optical axis section, the right side of the middle point of the screw rod 31 is a thread section, the optical axis section of the screw rod 31 is rotatably connected with an installation unthreaded hole in the left insert sleeve 32, and the thread end of the screw rod 31 is in threaded connection with an installation threaded hole in the right insert sleeve 33.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the screw rod 31 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the scale 4 is equal to 314mm2。
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1 or 2, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
Example 4:
in this embodiment, further optimization is performed on the basis of any one of the embodiments 1 to 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a left sliding hole is formed in the top of the left clamping plate 1, a right mounting hole is formed in the top of the right clamping plate 2 corresponding to the left sliding hole, the left section of the scale 4 is inserted into the left sliding hole in a sliding manner, and the right end of the scale 4 is fixedly inserted into the right mounting hole.
The cross section of scale 4 is the rectangle, then the cross sectional shape that left slide opening and right mounting hole all correspond the scale sets up to the rectangular hole, the right-hand member of scale 4 runs through and is provided with the installation pinhole, the installation pinhole that corresponds 4 right-hand members of scale on the lateral wall of right mounting hole is provided with the connecting hole, through with 4 right-hand members of scale cartridge to right mounting hole inside, and make the installation pinhole on the 4 right-hand members of scale align with the connecting hole on the right mounting hole lateral wall, and plug-in mounting connecting pin in installation pinhole and mounting hole, and then realize the fixed connection of the right-hand member of scale 4 in the right mounting hole.
When the screw rod 31 rotates, the left end of the screw rod 31 is rotationally clamped with the mounting unthreaded hole in the left insert sleeve 32, so that the right end of the screw rod 31 extends out of the mounting threaded hole in the right insert sleeve 33 rightwards along with the approach between the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2; simultaneously, because the right-hand member of scale 4 and the right mounting hole fixed connection at right splint 2 top, consequently the left end of scale 4 is followed and is close to between left splint 1 and the right splint 2 and stretch out the left slide opening at left splint 1 top left, and then realizes that scale 4 and lead screw 31 carry out relative reverse linear movement, and then reduces unbalanced moment, further guarantees follow-up moment measuring precision.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 3, and thus are not described again.
Example 5:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any one of the above embodiments 1 to 4, as shown in fig. 1, the testing assembly 5 includes a sliding block 51 slidably disposed on the scale 4, a mounting plate 52 connected to a bottom of the sliding block 51, and a positioning device 53, a bottom of the sliding block 51 is provided with a sliding groove slidably connected to the scale 4 and opening downward, a channel for the scale 4 to slide through is formed between the sliding groove and the mounting plate 52, and a positioning device 53 for fixing a position of the sliding block 51 is disposed between the sliding block 51 and a side surface of the scale 4.
The four corners department of the top terminal surface of mounting panel 52 is provided with the installation screw hole, the installation screw hole that corresponds on the mounting panel 52 on the top terminal surface of sliding block 51 is provided with the installation via hole, sliding tray sliding sleeve with the sliding block 51 bottom is after on scale 4, can be at the top amalgamation mounting panel 52 of sliding block 51, the top terminal surface of mounting panel 52 corresponds the passageway that scale 4 slided and passes with the outline constitution of scale 4 with the sliding tray of sliding block 51 bottom, the bolt is adorned in the installation via hole on installation screw hole and the sliding block 51 on the mounting panel 52 simultaneously, realize mounting panel 52 and sliding block 51's fixed connection.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 4, and thus are not described again.
Example 6:
the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 5, as shown in fig. 1, a locking threaded hole is penetratingly disposed on a side surface of the sliding block 51 corresponding to the side surface of the scale 4, the positioning device 53 is a locking screw threadedly mounted in the locking threaded hole, when the sliding block 51 slides along the scale 4 to a midpoint position between the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2, the locking screw can be screwed, a side wall of the scale 4 at one end of the locking screw is pressed, and thus, the sliding block 51 can be conveniently fixed and positioned on the scale 4.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 5, and thus are not described again.
Example 7:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any one of embodiments 1 to 6, as shown in fig. 1, a test opening is provided on the top of the sliding block 51 corresponding to the scale on the top of the scale 4, and a mark line is provided on the edge of the test opening corresponding to the scale on the top of the scale 4.
The test port is used for observing the gliding scale position of sliding block 51 on scale 4, confirms the sliding position of movable block 51 on scale 4 through the marking line accuracy simultaneously, and the test port corresponds digital display torque wrench's measuring end setting simultaneously, and sliding block 51 slides and targets in place and locks the back, can insert the measuring end of digital display torque wrench in the test port, then can test wheel braking moment through digital display torque wrench.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 6, and thus are not described again.
Example 8:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the embodiments 1 to 7, and the clamping surfaces of the left clamping plate 1 and the right clamping plate 2 are respectively arranged in an arc shape corresponding to the outer contour of the wheel, so that the left clamping plate 1 or the right clamping plate 2 can be attached to the outer contour of the wheel more tightly.
All be provided with the fretwork hole on left splint 1 and the right splint 2, can conveniently observe the laminating condition between the holding surface of left splint 1 or right splint 2 and the wheel outline so that adjust through the fretwork hole.
Further, all be provided with the annular knurl on the clamping face of left splint 1 and the clamping face of right splint 2 to increase the roughness between clamping face and the wheel surface, make left splint 1 and right splint 2 more firm to the centre gripping of wheel.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 7, and thus are not described again.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The device for testing the braking torque of the wheel is characterized by comprising a left clamping plate (1) and a right clamping plate (2) which are arranged in a left-right pair mode, wherein the left clamping plate (1) and the right clamping plate (2) are connected through a moving assembly (3), and the moving assembly (3) is used for driving the left clamping plate (1) and the right clamping plate (2) to be close to each other or to be away from each other; one side of removal subassembly (3) is provided with and removes subassembly (3) reverse movement and is used for detecting scale (4) of interval between left splint (1) and the right splint (2), it is provided with test component (5) to slide on scale (4), be provided with the test socket that is used for test moment on test component (5).
2. The wheel braking torque testing device of claim 1, characterized in that, remove subassembly (3) including lead screw (31), coaxial setting inlay cover (32) and right inlay cover (33) in the left side, inlay cover (32) and set up the top in left splint (1) in the left side, inlay the top that cover (33) set up in right splint (2) in the right side, inlay cover (32) rotation joint with the left side in the left end of lead screw (31), cover (33) threaded connection is inlayed with the right side in the right end of lead screw (31).
3. A wheel braking torque testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the screw (31) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the scale (4).
4. A wheel braking torque testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the left side of the midpoint of the screw rod (31) is a smooth axis segment, and the right side of the midpoint of the screw rod (31) is a threaded segment.
5. A wheel braking torque testing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the top of the left clamping plate (1) is provided with a left sliding hole, the top of the right clamping plate (2) is provided with a right mounting hole corresponding to the left sliding hole, the left section of the scale (4) is inserted into the left sliding hole in a sliding manner, and the right end of the scale (4) is fixedly inserted into the right mounting hole.
6. A wheel braking torque testing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the testing component (5) comprises a sliding block (51) slidably disposed on the scale (4), a mounting plate (52) connected with the bottom of the sliding block (51), and a positioning device (53), the bottom of the sliding block (51) is provided with a sliding groove slidably connected with the scale (4) and opening downwards, a channel for the scale (4) to slide through is formed between the sliding groove and the mounting plate (52), and the positioning device (53) for fixing the position of the sliding block (51) is disposed between the sliding block (51) and the side of the scale (4).
7. A wheel braking torque testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the side of the sliding block (51) corresponding to the side of the scale (4) is provided with a locking threaded hole, and the positioning device (53) is a locking screw screwed in the locking threaded hole.
8. A wheel braking torque testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the sliding block (51) is provided with a testing opening corresponding to the scale on the top of the scale (4), and the edge of the testing opening is provided with a marked line corresponding to the scale on the top of the scale (4).
9. A wheel braking torque testing device according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the clamping surface of the left clamping plate (1) and the clamping surface of the right clamping plate (2) are both arranged in arc shape corresponding to the outer contour of the wheel.
10. The testing device for the braking torque of the wheel as claimed in claim 9, wherein the left clamping plate (1) and the right clamping plate (2) are both provided with hollow holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021767409.3U CN212963803U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Wheel braking torque testing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021767409.3U CN212963803U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Wheel braking torque testing arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212963803U true CN212963803U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=75357295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021767409.3U Active CN212963803U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Wheel braking torque testing arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212963803U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202021767409.3U patent/CN212963803U/en active Active
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