CN212962617U

CN212962617U - Drying device for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212962617U
Application number: CN202021545563.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何永正; 翟怀占; 何雨洋; 赵俊俊
Original assignee: Henan Province Sanchuan Yulong Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Province Sanchuan Yulong Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for producing bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a feed pipe for adding bio-organic fertilizer particles into the box body, the feed pipe is fixedly provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the feed pipe, the box body is internally provided with a rotary drying mechanism for drying the bio-organic fertilizer particles in the box body, the rotary drying mechanism is arranged in the box body, the bio-organic fertilizer particles are slowly dispersed by utilizing a conical block and a helical blade to prevent the bio-organic fertilizer particles from being cracked, and the bio-organic fertilizer particles are heated and dried by utilizing a heater, the utility model is also provided with a screening component for screening the fully dried bio-organic fertilizer particles and the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not fully dried by utilizing the wind power of a first fan, and the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are, the dryness of the bio-organic fertilizer particles is ensured.

Description

Drying device for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer makes technical field, specifically is a production bio-organic fertilizer's drying device.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition. The biological organic fertilizer has high organic matter content, can improve soil, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of the soil, and relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers.

When bio-organic fertilizer made, for convenient operation, can make bio-organic fertilizer into the graininess, then carry out the drying and shaping, present most drying device is even in order to make bio-organic fertilizer granule be heated, can adopt the mode of stirring, but, this kind of mode when the stirring, bio-organic fertilizer granule can receive the extrusion, and then leads to wet bio-organic fertilizer granule cracked, influences product quality and sale.

To the above-mentioned problem, design a modified production bio-organic fertilizer's drying device now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a production bio-organic fertilizer's drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a production bio-organic fertilizer's drying device, includes the box, box lateral wall upper end fixed mounting has the inlet pipe that is used for adding bio-organic fertilizer granule in to the box, fixed mounting has the valve that is used for controlling the inlet pipe switch on the inlet pipe, box bottom fixed mounting has the base that is used for supporting the box, the one end that the base was kept away from to the box has seted up the exhaust hole, be provided with the rotatory stoving mechanism that is used for drying to bio-organic fertilizer granule in the box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: rotatory stoving mechanism is including fixed frame, the central point that base one end was kept away from to fixed frame fixed mounting at the box puts, fixed mounting has the motor in the fixed frame, the output fixedly connected with rotation axis of motor, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the rotation axis passes the vertical fixedly connected with live-tube of box lateral wall, offer on the lateral wall that the live-tube is close to rotation axis one end and be used for making bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into the opening in the live-tube, the one end that the rotation axis was kept away from to the live-tube is provided with the screening subassembly that prevents bio-organic fertilizer granule not drying to the bio-.

Fixedly connected with toper piece on the rotating tube lateral wall that the rotation axis was kept away from to the opening, fixedly connected with is used for making the bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into the helical blade in the opening along toper piece lateral wall on the toper piece lateral wall, helical blade upper end and opening interconnect, fixed mounting has the heater that carries out heating and drying to the bio-organic fertilizer granule on the helical blade between toper piece and the helical blade.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the conical block, which is close to the side wall of the box body, is fixedly connected with a sealing sliding block convenient for the conical block to rotate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the screening subassembly includes first fan, first fan passes through fixed block fixed mounting on the box lateral wall, the output slope of first fan makes progress fixedly connected with screening pipe, the screening pipe is kept away from the one end of motor and is passed box lateral wall fixedly connected with and be used for discharging the discharging pipe of dry bio-organic fertilizer granule, the screening pipe is close to fixedly connected with and is used for making the bio-organic fertilizer granule in the rotatory stoving mechanism enter into the connecting pipe in the screening pipe on the lateral wall of toper piece one side, the one end cover that the rotation axis was kept away from to the screening pipe is kept away from to the connecting pipe.

Screening pipe is close to bottom half one side fixedly connected with and is used for accepting the honeycomb duct that does not have the complete drying bio-organic fertilizer granule, the honeycomb duct sets up the one end that is close to first fan at the screening pipe, the one end that the screening pipe was kept away from to the honeycomb duct passes box lateral wall fixedly connected with back flow, the one end fixedly connected with of back flow makes the bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into the second fan in the back flow, second fan fixed mounting is put at box bottom central point, the one end fixed connection that the second fan was kept away from to the back flow is in box lateral wall upper end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter screen that is used for preventing bio-organic fertilizer granule from entering into in the first fan is intraductal fixedly connected with of screening directly over the honeycomb duct.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the wind power of the second fan is greater than that of the first fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with rotatory stoving mechanism, utilize toper piece and helical blade to make the slow dispersion of bio-organic fertilizer granule, prevent that wet bio-organic fertilizer granule atress is too big, lead to the bio-organic fertilizer granule cracked, can not keep original shape, influence the quality and the sale of bio-organic fertilizer granule to utilize the heater to heat the stoving to the bio-organic fertilizer granule.

2. The utility model discloses still be provided with the screening subassembly, utilize the wind-force of first fan to sieve complete dry bio-organic fertilizer granule and the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying, dry on utilizing the second fan to carry the toper piece again to the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying, guarantee the dryness fraction of bio-organic fertilizer granule, improve bio-organic fertilizer's quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle helical blade of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a valve 3, a base 4, an exhaust hole 5, a fixed frame 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a rotating pipe 9, an opening 10, a conical block 11, a spiral blade 12, a heater 13, a first fan 14, a screening pipe 15, a discharging pipe 16, a connecting pipe 17, a guide pipe 18, a return pipe 19 and a second fan 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a drying device for producing bio-organic fertilizer, including

box

1, 1 lateral wall upper end fixed mounting of box has an inlet pipe 2 that is used for adding bio-organic fertilizer granule in to box 1, fixed mounting has a valve 3 that is used for controlling inlet pipe 2 switch on the

inlet pipe

2, 1 bottom fixed mounting of box has a base 4 that is used for supporting box 1, exhaust hole 5 has been seted up to the one end that base 4 was kept away from to box 1, be provided with in the box 1 and be used for carrying out the rotatory stoving mechanism of drying to the bio-organic fertilizer granule in the box 1.

The rotary drying mechanism comprises a fixed frame 6, the fixed frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the central position of one end of the box body 1 far away from the base 4, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 6, an output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8, one end of the rotating shaft 8 far away from the motor 7 penetrates through a vertical fixedly connected rotating pipe 9 on the side wall of the box body 1, an opening 10 used for enabling bio-organic fertilizer particles to enter the rotating pipe 9 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the rotating pipe 9 close to the rotating shaft 8, a screening component used for checking the dried bio-organic fertilizer particles to prevent the bio-organic fertilizer particles from being undried is arranged at one end of the rotating pipe 9 far away from the rotating shaft 8, a conical block 11 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating pipe 9 far away from the rotating shaft 8 by the, fixedly connected with is used for making the bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into the helical blade 12 in the opening 10 along conical block 11 lateral wall on the 11 lateral walls of conical block, helical blade 12 upper end and opening 10 interconnect, fixed mounting has the heater 13 of heating stoving to the bio-organic fertilizer granule on helical blade 12 between conical block 11 and the helical blade 12, the theory of operation of rotatory stoving mechanism is that the bio-organic fertilizer granule enters into on the conical block 11 in the box 1 through inlet pipe 2, starter motor 7, and the output of motor 7 drives rotation axis 8 and rotates, and rotation axis 8 drives the rotating tube 9 and rotates, and rotating tube 9 drives conical block 11 and rotates, and conical block 11 drives helical blade 12 and rotates to carry the bio-organic fertilizer granule on conical block 11, and heater 13 on the conical block 11 lateral wall dries the bio-organic fertilizer granule on helical blade 12 simultaneously, then helical blade 12 carries bio-organic fertilizer granule on the opening 10 of rotating tube 9 to enter into the screening subassembly through rotating tube 9 inner wall, the effect of rotatory stoving mechanism utilizes toper piece 11 and helical blade 12 to make bio-organic fertilizer granule slowly disperse, prevents that wet bio-organic fertilizer granule atress is too big, leads to bio-organic fertilizer granule cracked, can not keep original shape, influences bio-organic fertilizer granule's quality and sale, and utilizes heater 13 to heat the stoving to bio-organic fertilizer granule.

The screening subassembly includes first fan 14, first fan 14 passes through fixed block fixed mounting on the box 1 lateral wall, the ascending fixedly connected with screening pipe 15 of output slope of first fan 14, the one end that motor 7 was kept away from to screening pipe 15 passes box 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with discharging pipe 16 that is used for discharging dry bio-organic fertilizer granule, fixedly connected with makes the bio-organic fertilizer granule in the rotatory drying mechanism enter into the connecting pipe 17 in screening pipe 15 on the lateral wall that screening pipe 15 is close to toper piece 11 one side, the pot head that screening pipe 15 was kept away from to connecting pipe 17 is in the one end that rotation axis 8 was kept away from to rotating tube 9, screening pipe 15 is close to box 1 bottom one side fixedly connected with the honeycomb duct 18 that is used for accepting the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying, honeycomb duct 18 sets up the one end that screening pipe 15 is close to first fan 14, a filter screen for preventing bio-organic fertilizer particles from entering the first fan 14 is fixedly connected in the screening pipe 15 right above the flow guide pipe 18, one end of the flow guide pipe 18 far away from the screening pipe 15 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a return pipe 19, one end of the return pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a second fan 20 for enabling the bio-organic fertilizer particles to enter the return pipe 19, the second fan 20 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the box body 1, one end of the return pipe 19 far away from the second fan 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of the box body 1, so that the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not dried flow back to the conical block 11 again, the working principle of the screening assembly is that the first fan 14 and the second fan 20 are started, the bio-organic fertilizer particles in the rotary drying mechanism enter the connecting pipe 17, and the connecting, because the completely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles and the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried have different weights, the completely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles enter the packaging device through the discharge pipe 16 by utilizing the wind power of the first fan 14, the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried fall into the guide pipe 18 along the side wall of the screening pipe 15, the guide pipe 18 conveys the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried into the return pipe 19, the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried are conveyed to the upper end of the box body 1 along the return pipe 19 under the wind power of the second fan 20 and enter the conical block 11 for drying again, the screening component is used for screening the completely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles and the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried by utilizing the wind power of the first fan 14, and the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not completely dried are conveyed to the conical block 11 again for drying by utilizing the second fan 20, the dryness of the bio-organic fertilizer particles is ensured, and the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

during the use, the bio-organic fertilizer granule enters into on the toper piece 11 in the box 1 through inlet pipe 2, starter motor 7, motor 7's output drives rotation axis 8 and rotates, rotation axis 8 drives rotating tube 9 and rotates, rotating tube 9 drives toper piece 11 and rotates, toper piece 11 drives helical blade 12 and rotates, and carry the bio-organic fertilizer granule on the toper piece 11, heater 13 on the 11 lateral walls of toper piece is dried to the bio-organic fertilizer granule on helical blade 12 simultaneously, then helical blade 12 carries the bio-organic fertilizer granule on the opening 10 of rotating tube 9, and enter into in the connecting pipe 17 through rotating tube 9 inner wall.

Start first fan 14 and second fan 20, connecting pipe 17 carries the bio-organic fertilizer granule to screening pipe 15 in, because the bio-organic fertilizer granule of complete drying is different with the bio-organic fertilizer granule weight that does not have complete drying, utilize the wind-force of first fan 14 to make the bio-organic fertilizer granule of complete drying pass through discharging pipe 16 and enter into the packing apparatus, the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying falls in honeycomb duct 18 along screening pipe 15 lateral wall, honeycomb duct 18 carries the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying in back flow 19, the bio-organic fertilizer granule that does not have complete drying under the effect of the wind-force of second fan 20 carries the box 1 upper end along back flow 19, and enter into on conical block 11, carry out the stoving operation once more.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production bio-organic fertilizer's drying device, includes box (1), box (1) lateral wall upper end fixed mounting has inlet pipe (2) that are used for adding bio-organic fertilizer granule in to box (1), fixed mounting has valve (3) that are used for controlling inlet pipe (2) switch on inlet pipe (2), box (1) bottom fixed mounting has base (4) that are used for supporting box (1), exhaust hole (5) have been seted up to the one end that base (4) were kept away from in box (1), its characterized in that, be provided with in box (1) and be used for carrying out the rotatory stoving mechanism of drying to bio-organic fertilizer granule in box (1).

2. The drying device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, the rotary drying mechanism comprises a fixed frame (6), the fixed frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the central position of one end of the box body (1) far away from the base (4), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (6), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), one end of the rotating shaft (8) far away from the motor (7) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is vertically and fixedly connected with a rotating pipe (9), an opening (10) for allowing bio-organic fertilizer particles to enter the rotating pipe (9) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the rotating pipe (9) close to the rotating shaft (8), a screening component for checking the dried bio-organic fertilizer particles and preventing the bio-organic fertilizer particles from being undried is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (8), of the rotating pipe (9);

fixedly connected with toper piece (11) on rotating tube (9) the lateral wall of rotation axis (8) is kept away from in opening (10), fixedly connected with is used for making bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into helical blade (12) in opening (10) along toper piece (11) lateral wall on toper piece (11) the lateral wall, helical blade (12) upper end and opening (10) interconnect, fixed mounting has between toper piece (11) and helical blade (12) carries out heater (13) of heating stoving to the bio-organic fertilizer granule on helical blade (12).

3. The drying device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sealing slide block convenient for the rotation of the conical block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the conical block (11) close to the side wall of the box body (1).

4. The drying device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, the screening component comprises a first fan (14), the first fan (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) through a fixing block, the output end of the first fan (14) is obliquely and upwards fixedly connected with a screening pipe (15), one end of the screening pipe (15) far away from the motor (7) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) to be fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (16) for discharging dry biological organic fertilizer particles, the side wall of the screening pipe (15) close to one side of the conical block (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (17) which enables the bio-organic fertilizer particles in the rotary drying mechanism to enter the screening pipe (15), one end of the connecting pipe (17) far away from the screening pipe (15) is sleeved at one end of the rotating pipe (9) far away from the rotating shaft (8);

screening pipe (15) are close to box (1) bottom one side fixedly connected with and are used for accepting honeycomb duct (18) that do not have the complete drying bio-organic fertilizer granule, honeycomb duct (18) set up the one end that is close to first fan (14) at screening pipe (15), box (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with back flow (19) is passed to the one end that screening pipe (15) were kept away from in honeycomb duct (18), the one end fixedly connected with of back flow (19) is used for making bio-organic fertilizer granule enter into second fan (20) in back flow (19), second fan (20) fixed mounting is put at box (1) bottom center, the one end fixed connection that second fan (20) were kept away from in back flow (19) is in box (1) lateral wall upper end.

5. The drying device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein a filter screen for preventing bio-organic fertilizer particles from entering the first fan (14) is fixedly connected in the screening pipe (15) right above the draft tube (18).

6. The drying device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wind power of the second fan (20) is greater than that of the first fan (14).