Battery taking and placing structure of electric bicycle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric motor car technical field, concretely relates to electric bicycle battery gets puts structure.
Background
An electric bicycle is a mechatronics personal transportation tool which takes a storage battery as auxiliary energy and is provided with a motor, a controller, the storage battery, a rotating handle brake handle and other operation components and a display instrument system on the basis of a common bicycle; at present, two types of battery taking and placing modes of the existing electric vehicle are provided, one type is fixed installation and is often applied to luxury models, however, the mode cannot be taken and is inconvenient in time consumption and charging; the other type is removable installation, is often applied to simple and easy style motorcycle type, and all be basically that vertical direction gets and puts, and the battery is fixed need increase individual link at fixed, and the operation is complicated, leads to the battery to tear the in-process numerous and diverse in group open, and the practicality is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical defect that the battery installation of the electric bicycle among the prior art is got and is put inconveniently, the operation is numerous and diverse, the practicality is low.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
a battery taking and placing structure of an electric bicycle comprises a frame and a battery detachably arranged on the frame through a battery mounting mechanism;
battery installation mechanism is including can toward the frame outside pivoted battery compartment, and can restrict the battery compartment is to outside pivoted outer fixed cover, the rotatable installation of outer fixed cover is in the battery compartment outside, be equipped with on the outer fixed cover can with outer fixed cover locking makes the nonrotatable locking Assembly in battery compartment, the upper end in battery compartment is formed with ascending opening, the battery compartment rotates extremely when the opening is towards the outside, the battery accessible the battery installation or dismantlement process are carried out to the opening.
Furthermore, battery installation mechanism is including fixed setting up the base of frame bottom, the base is relative the frame outwards extends the shaping and has the installation battery compartment installation position in battery compartment, follow on the battery compartment installation position the frame length direction subsides are equipped with mounting plate.
Further, the mounting base plate is equipped with a plurality of battery compartment mount pad from bottom to top interval, each all be equipped with in the battery compartment mount pad with the mounting base plate is vertical angle's pivot, be equipped with the messenger on the battery compartment mount pad the fluting that the pivot part shows, the fluting is the quarter circle structure from the side angle, the battery compartment mount pad is located slotted one side is provided with the circular arc chamfer.
Furthermore, the bottom of the battery compartment is connected with the rotating shaft, the battery compartment is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the battery compartment can rotate towards the direction of the lower side of the slot, and a first baffle plate for preventing the battery compartment from rotating towards the other side is arranged on one side, far away from the slot, of the mounting bottom plate.
Furthermore, the outer fixing cover is a sheet-shaped plate matched with the battery compartment in shape, the bottom of the outer fixing cover is connected with the rotating shaft, the outer fixing cover and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected, a second baffle plate used for placing the battery compartment to rotate outwards is arranged on the outer fixing cover, and a loading space of the battery compartment is formed between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate.
Further, locking Assembly is including setting up the button groove that pushes away of housing surface, it pushes away the button to be provided with on the button groove, it can to push away the button push away button inslot horizontal slip, it is in with the setting to push away the button the inboard ejector pad of housing is connected, the one end and the pressure spring one end of ejector pad are connected, the other end shaping of ejector pad have be used for with the jack catch of housing chucking, be equipped with on the mounting plate with the corresponding bayonet socket of jack catch, when the housing rotates to vertical direction, promote push away the button and can make the jack catch card is gone into in the bayonet socket.
Furthermore, a power supply plug is arranged on the inner side of the battery compartment, and an electrode plate of the power supply plug faces the opening direction of the battery compartment.
Furthermore, the number of the battery compartment installation seats is two, and the number of the battery compartments is two.
Further, the outer wall of battery compartment is hollow out construction, the outside of battery compartment is the opening form, each the outside of battery compartment is equipped with the fixture block of a plurality of incurving.
Furthermore, the mounting base plate upper end is equipped with the apron that covers the battery compartment opening of top.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides an electric bicycle battery gets and puts structure, through installing rotatable battery compartment on the frame, be provided with the rotatable outer fixed cover that has lockable kinetic energy simultaneously in the outside of the rotation direction of battery compartment simultaneously, the outer fixed cover is fixed through locking Assembly the outer fixed cover, makes it unable to rotate, even if the battery compartment can't rotate; when the battery needs to be replaced or taken down for charging, the outer fixing cover can be opened by controlling the locking assembly, then the battery bin can be rotated, so that the upper opening of the battery bin is inclined outwards, and a worker can directly pull out the battery at the opening to charge the battery, or vice versa; the utility model provides an electric bicycle battery gets puts structure, simple structure is compact, and getting of battery is put fast, and the fixed steadiness of battery is high, and the practicality is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the battery removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hidden outer protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the outer protective cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automobile battery comprises a frame, 2 battery bins, 3 battery bins, a second battery bin, 4 batteries, 5 base, 6 external fixing covers, 61 push buttons, 62 push blocks, 621 clamping jaws, 63 compression springs, 64 second baffle plates, 7 rotating shafts, 8 mounting bottom plates, 81 battery bin mounting seats, 83 cover plates, 85 chamfers, 87 first baffle plates and 88 bayonets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A battery taking and placing structure of an electric bicycle comprises a frame 1 and a battery 4 detachably arranged on the frame 1 through a battery mounting mechanism; battery installation mechanism is including can be toward frame 1 outside pivoted battery compartment 2, and can restrict battery compartment 2 outside pivoted outer fixed cover 6, the rotatable installation of outer fixed cover 6 the 2 outsides of battery compartment, be equipped with on the outer fixed cover 6 can with outer fixed cover 6 locking makes the nonrotatable locking Assembly of battery compartment 2, the upper end of battery compartment 2 is formed with ascending opening, battery compartment 2 rotates extremely when the opening is towards the outside, battery 4 accessible the opening carries out battery installation or dismantles the process.
The utility model provides an electric bicycle battery gets and puts structure, through installing rotatable battery compartment 2 on frame 1, be provided with rotatable while in the outside of the direction of rotation of battery compartment 2 and have the outer fixed cover 6 that can lock the kinetic energy, outer fixed cover 6 fixes through locking Assembly outer fixed cover 6, makes it unable to rotate, even battery compartment 2 can't rotate; when the battery 4 needs to be replaced or the battery 4 needs to be taken down for charging, the locking assembly is controlled to open the outer fixing cover 6, then the battery bin 2 can be rotated, so that an upper opening of the battery bin 2 is inclined outwards, a worker can directly pull out the battery 4 from the opening to charge the battery 4, and vice versa, when the battery 4 is installed, the worker only needs to insert the battery 4 into the battery bin 2, then rotates the battery bin 2 in the reverse direction, finally rotates the outer fixing cover 6 in the reverse direction, and the outer fixing cover 6 can be locked through the locking assembly, so that the battery bin is locked; the utility model provides an electric bicycle battery gets puts structure, simple structure is compact, and getting of battery is put fast, and the fixed steadiness of battery is high, and the practicality is high.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the battery installation mechanism includes a base 5 fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the frame 1, the base 5 is formed by extending the frame 1 outward to form a battery compartment installation position for installing the battery compartment 2, and an installation bottom plate 8 is attached to the battery compartment installation position along the length direction of the frame 1. An installation space for installing the battery compartment 2 is formed between the installation bottom plate 8 and the base 5 by vertically arranging the installation bottom plate 8 on the base 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, mounting plate 8 is equipped with a plurality of battery compartment mount pad 81 from bottom to top interval, each all be equipped with in the battery compartment mount pad 81 with mounting plate 8 is vertical angle's pivot 7, be equipped with the messenger on the battery compartment mount pad 81 the fluting that pivot 7 part appears, the fluting is the quarter circle structure from the side angle, battery compartment mount pad 81 is located slotted one side is provided with circular arc chamfer 85. Through the arrangement of the slot on the battery compartment mounting seat 81, the slot has an arc-shaped structure, and it is worth mentioning that the arc length of the slot is the outward rotatable stroke distance of the battery compartment 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the battery compartment 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the battery compartment 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the battery compartment 2 can rotate toward the lower side of the slot, and a first baffle 87 for preventing the battery compartment 2 from rotating toward the other side is disposed on one side of the mounting base plate 8 away from the slot. Referring to fig. 5, the battery compartment 2 can only rotate within a fixed stroke of the slot by providing the slot with a semicircular arc shape, and the position of the battery compartment 2 is limited by providing the first baffle 87 to prevent over-rotation.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the outer fixing cover 6 is a sheet-shaped plate with a shape matched with that of the battery compartment 2, the bottom of the outer fixing cover 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, the outer fixing cover and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected, a second baffle 64 for placing the battery compartment 2 to rotate outwards is arranged on the outer fixing cover 6, and a loading space of the battery compartment 2 is formed between the first baffle 87 and the second baffle 64. It should be mentioned that the structure of the external fixing cover 6 may correspond to the side of a single battery compartment, or may correspond to the sides of two or more battery compartments, and when the external fixing cover 6 is rotated to unlock or lock, the external fixing cover may lock the plurality of battery compartments 2 at the same time, or may open the plurality of battery compartments at the same time.
It is specific, as shown in the figure, locking Assembly is including setting up the button groove 65 that pushes away of 6 surfaces of housing, it pushes away button 61 to be provided with on the button groove 65, it can to push away button 61 push away in the button groove 65 horizontal slip, it is in with the setting to push away button 61 the inboard ejector pad 62 of housing 6 is connected with the setting, the one end and the pressure spring 63 one end of ejector pad 62 are connected, the other end shaping of ejector pad 62 has and is used for with the jack catch 621 of 6 chucking of housing, be equipped with on the mounting plate 8 with the corresponding bayonet socket 88 of jack catch 621, when housing 6 rotates to vertical direction, promote push away button 61 can make jack catch 621 card is gone into in the bayonet socket 88. When the battery box is used, the worker manually pushes the push button 61 outwards, the clamping jaw 621 is far away from the bayonet 88, and the external fixing cover 6 can be opened, so that the battery box 2 can freely rotate outwards, and conversely, the push button 61 is loosened, and the clamping jaw 621 can automatically push the bayonet 88 into the bayonet through the action of the pressure spring 63 to form the fixation of the external fixing cover 6; it should be noted that the locking manner is only one of the proposed locking manners, and other locking manners applied to the structure of the present application are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a power plug 22 is disposed inside the battery compartment 2, and an electrode plate of the power plug 22 faces an opening direction of the battery compartment 2. The battery 4 is a structure which can be directly inserted into the electrode plate to form circuit connection.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the number of the battery compartment mounting seats 81 is two, and the number of the battery compartments 2 is two. As shown, the second battery compartment 3 is located above the second battery compartment 2.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the outer wall of battery compartment 2 is hollow out construction, the outside of battery compartment 2 is the opening form, each the outside of battery compartment 2 is equipped with the fixture block 21 of a plurality of incurvation. Through being provided with opening and hollow out construction for battery 4 has good radiating effect, through setting up fixture block 21, makes battery 4 stably fix in battery compartment 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 8 is provided with a cover plate 83 for covering the opening of the uppermost battery compartment 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.