CN212945222U - Forging equipment - Google Patents
Forging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212945222U CN212945222U CN202021760973.2U CN202021760973U CN212945222U CN 212945222 U CN212945222 U CN 212945222U CN 202021760973 U CN202021760973 U CN 202021760973U CN 212945222 U CN212945222 U CN 212945222U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forging device, which comprises a workbench, an electromagnetic coil arranged below the workbench, an electromagnetic device connected with the electromagnetic coil through a wire, a support frame arranged on the workbench, and a forging mechanism arranged in the support frame and above the workbench; the forging mechanism comprises a forging hammer, guide pillars, springs, fixed seats and hydraulic cylinders, wherein the guide pillars are arranged on two sides of the forging hammer and penetrate through the forging hammer from top to bottom; the forging hammer is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to realize more accurate control of the forging acting force, the guide pillars on two sides enable the forging hammer to be more stably forged on a blank piece, and the spring well buffers the counter impact force of the blank piece acting on the forging hammer, so that the forging hammer has the advantages of good forging effect, high efficiency and more stable working process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel refabrication field, concretely relates to forging equipment.
Background
In the production process, the forging hammer is usually not opened, while the existing forging equipment usually adopts a gravity forging method, the forging hammer is pulled to a certain height through a cable, so that the free falling body of the forging hammer forms certain impact force, and finally, one-time forging is completed by the impact force; this kind of forging equipment has obvious defect, and it is very easy to cause the forging hammer to rock from side to side only to draw the forging hammer through the hawser, and the forging hammer rocks from side to side and makes the impact point that the forging hammer falls on the blank piece and the size of impact force hardly obtain effective control, can't guarantee the quality of forging, and inefficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a forge equipment that beats effectually, efficient and the working process is more steady.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a forging device comprises a workbench, an electromagnetic coil arranged below the workbench, an electromagnetic device connected with the electromagnetic coil through a lead, a support frame arranged on the workbench, and a forging mechanism arranged in the support frame and above the workbench; the method is characterized in that: the forging mechanism comprises a forging hammer, guide pillars, springs, fixed seats and hydraulic cylinders, wherein the guide pillars are arranged on two sides of the forging hammer and penetrate through the forging hammer from top to bottom, the springs are arranged on the outer wall of each guide pillar and located above the forging hammer, the fixed seats are arranged above the guide pillars, and the hydraulic cylinders are arranged above the forging hammer and used for driving the forging hammer.
Preferably, stepped holes are formed in both sides of the forging hammer.
Preferably, the workbench comprises a working flat plate, table legs arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the working flat plate, and a forging chopping board arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working flat plate.
Preferably, the electromagnetic coil is fixed to the middle of the lower surface of the working flat plate through a screw.
Preferably, the support frame comprises a support vertical plate and a support transverse plate arranged above the support vertical plate.
Preferably, one end of the hydraulic cylinder, which is far away from the forging hammer, penetrates through the middle part of the supporting transverse plate and is fixed on the supporting transverse plate by a screw.
Preferably, the fixing seat is fixed below the supporting transverse plate through a screw.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies: the forging hammer is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to realize more accurate control of the forging acting force, the guide pillars on two sides enable the forging hammer to be more stably forged on a blank piece, and the spring well buffers the counter impact force of the blank piece acting on the forging hammer, so that the forging hammer has the advantages of good forging effect, high efficiency and more stable working process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forging apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the present invention can be more easily understood and grasped.
In the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "top", "right", "left", "above", "back", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present embodiment, if the connection or fixing manner between the components is not specifically described, the connection or fixing manner may be a bolt fixing manner, a pin connecting manner, or the like, which is commonly used in the prior art, and therefore, details thereof are not described in the present embodiment.
A forging apparatus, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises a worktable 1, an electromagnetic coil 2 arranged below the worktable 1, an electromagnetic device 3 connected with the electromagnetic coil 2 through a lead, a support frame 4 arranged on the worktable 1, and a forging mechanism 5 arranged in the support frame 4 and above the worktable 1; the electromagnetic device 3 controls the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil 2 by controlling the magnitude of the current.
The workbench 1 comprises a working flat plate 11, table legs 12 arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the working flat plate 11, and a forging chopping board 13 arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working flat plate 11; the electromagnetic coil 2 is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the working flat plate 11 through a screw;
the supporting frame 4 comprises a supporting vertical plate 41 and a supporting transverse plate 42 arranged above the supporting vertical plate 41; the lower end of the supporting vertical plate 41 is welded and fixed with the upper surface edge of the working flat plate 11, and the upper end of the supporting vertical plate 41 is welded and fixed with the lower surface edge of the supporting transverse plate 42.
The forging mechanism 5 comprises a forging hammer 51, guide posts 52 which are arranged on two sides of the forging hammer 51 and penetrate through the forging hammer 51 from top to bottom, a spring 53 which is arranged on the outer wall of the guide post 52 and is positioned above the forging hammer 51, a fixed seat 54 which is arranged above the guide post 52 and is used for buffering during forging impact, and a hydraulic cylinder 55 which is arranged above the forging hammer 51 and is used for driving the forging hammer 51; wherein, the lower surface of the fixed seat 54 is respectively welded and fixed with the upper end of the guide post 52 and the upper end of the spring 53, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixed on the upper surface of the forging hammer 51 through a screw; step holes 511 are formed in two sides of the forging hammer 51, the step holes 511 are matched with the guide posts 52, so that the forging hammer 51 can move up and down more stably, and the step holes 511 can well limit the spring 53 and provide conditions for accommodating and compressing the spring 53; one end of the hydraulic cylinder 55, which is far away from the forging hammer 51, penetrates through the middle part of the supporting transverse plate 42 and is fixed on the supporting transverse plate 42 by screws; the fixing seat 54 is fixed below the supporting cross plate 42 through screws.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 55 is of the type HOB 80.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a blank to be forged is placed on a forging chopping board 13, then a hydraulic cylinder 55 is started, a forging hammer 51 is pulled up, the electromagnetic device 3 is started after the forging hammer 51 reaches a specified position, then a corresponding magnetic field is generated at the electromagnetic coil 2, the blank is not easy to deviate under the action of magnetic force, at the moment, the forging hammer 51 is controlled to fall through the hydraulic cylinder 55, so that a large impact force is accurately acted on the blank, and finally, one-time forging is completed by the impact force, and meanwhile, the counter-acting force of the blank acting on the forging hammer 51 is timely removed by a spring 53, so that the blank can work stably all the time; then, the forging hammer 51 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 55, the electromagnetic device 3 is turned off, and the above operation is repeated to perform multiple times of forging on the blank member.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies: through the guide pillar in forging hammer both sides, the condition of rocking about appearing when having avoided the forging hammer to fall for the forging hammer can be accurately forged on the blank, and the use of guide pillar cooperation spring lets the forging hammer effectively hold the power by the in-process that is drawn to rise, can obtain bigger acceleration when the release is forged the hammer, forms stronger impact force when making the forging hammer fall on the blank, consequently has the security height, the quality of forging is good again stable and simple structure's advantage.
Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. A forging device comprises a workbench, an electromagnetic coil arranged below the workbench, an electromagnetic device connected with the electromagnetic coil through a lead, a support frame arranged on the workbench, and a forging mechanism arranged in the support frame and above the workbench; the method is characterized in that: the forging mechanism comprises a forging hammer, guide pillars, springs, fixed seats and hydraulic cylinders, wherein the guide pillars are arranged on two sides of the forging hammer and penetrate through the forging hammer from top to bottom, the springs are arranged on the outer wall of each guide pillar and located above the forging hammer, the fixed seats are arranged above the guide pillars, and the hydraulic cylinders are arranged above the forging hammer and used for driving the forging hammer.
2. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: step holes are formed in two sides of the forging hammer.
3. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the working table comprises a working flat plate, table legs arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the working flat plate, and a forging chopping board arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working flat plate.
4. A forging apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: and the electromagnetic coil is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the working flat plate through a screw.
5. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the support frame is in including supporting the riser, setting support diaphragm above the support riser.
6. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: and one end of the hydraulic cylinder, which is far away from the forging hammer, penetrates through the middle part of the supporting transverse plate and is fixed on the supporting transverse plate by using a screw.
7. The forging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the fixing seat is fixed below the supporting transverse plate through screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021760973.2U CN212945222U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Forging equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021760973.2U CN212945222U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Forging equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212945222U true CN212945222U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021760973.2U Active CN212945222U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Forging equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN212945222U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600733A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏升源锻造有限公司 | Flange forging equipment |
| CN114618928A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-06-14 | 平高集团有限公司 | Stamping device for arc extinguish chamber of circuit breaker |
-
2020
- 2020-08-20 CN CN202021760973.2U patent/CN212945222U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600733A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏升源锻造有限公司 | Flange forging equipment |
| CN114618928A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-06-14 | 平高集团有限公司 | Stamping device for arc extinguish chamber of circuit breaker |
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