CN212944076U

CN212944076U - A anhydrous cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing

Info

Publication number: CN212944076U
Application number: CN202021129004.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卯志华
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yuanhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yuanhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anhydrous cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing, including device main part, collection structure, protecting box, ventilating board and control panel, the central point of device main part bottom puts the department and is fixed with the protecting box, all be provided with the discharge gate on the both sides outer wall of device main part, the central point on device main part top puts the department and installs the forced draught blower, and the bottom of forced draught blower installs the gas storage box to the inside both sides of gas storage box all install out the tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe extends to the outside of gas storage box, all be fixed with equidistant return spring on two inside walls of protecting box, and return spring's one end is fixed with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad extends to the outside of protecting box. The utility model discloses not only improve the clean efficiency of device, avoid impurity to fly upward in to the air, effectively protect the operational environment in workshop, still strengthen the use convenience of device.

Description

A anhydrous cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice processing technology field specifically is a anhydrous cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing.

Background

The rice is seeds without rice husks, belongs to common rice subspecies in common cultivated rice subgenus in gramineae and belongs to gramineae in botanicology, and 22 types of rice are confirmed by human beings, but the only common rice used for the bulk trade is the common rice, the rice needs to be subjected to a series of processing treatments such as airing after being harvested and bagged, and the impurities in the rice raw materials need to be cleaned because the rice is more in rice stems, silt, insects and the like during harvesting, so that the time and labor are wasted during the subsequent processing of the rice.

The anhydrous cleaning device for the rice raw materials on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the following specific problems exist.

(1) The existing rice raw material anhydrous cleaning device has lower speed in the process of removing impurities, so that the rice cleaning efficiency of the device is reduced;

(2) the existing unhydrous cleaning device for the rice raw materials blows a large amount of impurity dust and rice particles into the air together in the blowing process of the air blower, so that the environment in a workshop is poor, and inconvenience is brought to the normal work of workers;

(3) the existing unhydrous cleaning device for the rice raw materials is difficult to effectively collect impurities after the rice raw materials are cleaned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a no water cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing to clean inefficiency, the dust of proposing the device flies upward and the inconvenient problem of collecting impurity in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rice raw material anhydrous cleaning device for rice processing comprises a device main body, a collecting structure, a protective box, a ventilating plate and a control panel, wherein the protective box is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the device main body, discharge ports are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the device main body, an air feeder is installed at the central position of the top end of the device main body, an air storage box is installed at the bottom end of the air feeder, air outlet pipes are installed on the two sides of the inner part of the air storage box, one end of each air outlet pipe extends to the outer part of the air storage box, return springs with equal intervals are fixed on the two inner side walls of the protective box, a supporting plate is fixed at one end of each return spring, the top end of the supporting plate extends to the outer part of the protective box, a sliding wheel is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the sliding wheel is connected with the, the one end of two-layer sieve board extends to the inside of discharge gate, the both sides of device main part bottom all are provided with the collection structure, install control panel on the outer wall of device main part one side, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel and the input electric connection of forced draught blower coordinate the inside electrical equipment of device through control panel and carry out work, make its staff of being convenient for operate.

Preferably, the inside of the collecting structure is sequentially provided with a waste outlet, a main clamping plate, an auxiliary clamping plate and a collecting box, the waste outlets are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device main body, and the main clamping plate is fixed at the bottom ends of the device main body on two sides of the waste outlets.

Preferably, an auxiliary clamping plate is slidably mounted at one side of the bottom end of the main clamping plate, a collecting box is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the auxiliary clamping plate, and the auxiliary clamping plate and the main clamping plate can slide relatively to facilitate taking down the collecting box.

Preferably, the both sides of protective housing bottom all are fixed with the back shaft, and the one side slidable mounting on back shaft surface has the sliding block to be fixed with the triangle sloping block on the outer wall of sliding block one side, the bottom of triangle sloping block and the top of movable pulley contact each other.

Preferably, the motor is all installed to the inside both sides of guard box, and the pivot is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of motor, and the disc is installed to the one end of pivot to one side on disc surface articulates there is the linking arm, and the bottom of linking arm is articulated each other with the top of triangle sloping block.

Preferably, a ventilation plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate, a circulation groove is formed in one side of the surface of the ventilation plate, and the circulation of gas is facilitated through the arrangement of the circulation groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the rice raw material waterless cleaning device for rice processing not only improves the cleaning efficiency of the device, avoids impurities from flying to the air, effectively protects the working environment of a workshop, but also enhances the use convenience of the device;

(1) the motor is controlled to work by arranging the triangular oblique block, the disc and the sliding block, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft and the disc to rotate in sequence, the connecting arm is hinged to one side of the surface of the disc, the bottom end of the connecting arm is hinged to the top end of the triangular oblique block, the rotating motion of the disc is converted into the up-and-down motion of the triangular oblique block under the connection of the connecting arm, the triangular oblique block drives the sliding block to move up and down on the surface of the supporting shaft, when the triangular oblique block descends, the triangular oblique block extrudes the sliding wheel, the sliding wheel drives the supporting plate to move towards the left side, the return spring is in a compressed state, when the triangular oblique block moves upwards, the elastic force of the return spring forces the supporting plate and the sliding wheel to restore the initial position, namely, the double-layer sieving plate moves horizontally and circularly, so that the rice raw materials above the double-layer sieving plate are vibrated, the rice raw materials fall into the collecting box, so that the impurities of the rice raw materials are removed through the two groups of double-layer screening plates, and the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved;

(2) the air feeder is started to work by arranging the air outlet pipe, the ventilating plate and the circulating groove, so that external air is fed into the device main body, air flow in the air storage box can be divided into two flows by the arrangement of the air outlet pipe, and the two flows are sprayed to the surface of the ventilating plate;

(3) through being provided with vice joint board and collecting box, the inside of working as the collecting box is collected and is had a certain amount of impurity, can manually draw the collecting box, makes it drive vice joint board and move to the outside, and vice joint board and main joint board take place the relative slip promptly to take off the collecting box from the bottom of device main part, make things convenient for the staff to clear up, strengthen the use convenience of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the protective box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the ventilating board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the collecting structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a collection structure; 201. a waste outlet; 202. a primary bayonet plate; 203. a secondary snap plate; 204. a collection box; 3. a protective box; 4. a discharge port; 5. a blower; 6. a gas storage tank; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. a ventilation board; 9. a control panel; 10. a support plate; 11. a sliding wheel; 12. a support shaft; 13. a slider; 14. a triangular oblique block; 15. a motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a disc; 18. a connecting arm; 19. a double-layer screening plate; 20. a return spring; 21. and (4) a circulating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a rice raw material anhydrous cleaning device for rice processing comprises a device main body 1, a collecting structure 2, a protective box 3, a ventilating plate 8 and a control panel 9, wherein the protective box 3 is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the device main body 1, discharge holes 4 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the device main body 1, a blower 5 is installed at the central position of the top end of the device main body 1, the model of the blower 5 can be GD30K2-12, a gas storage box 6 is installed at the bottom end of the blower 5, air outlet pipes 7 are installed on the two sides of the inside of the gas storage box 6, one end of each air outlet pipe 7 extends to the outside of the gas storage box 6, return springs 20 with equal intervals are fixed on the two inner side walls of the protective box 3, a support plate 10 is fixed at one end of each return spring 20, the top end of each support plate 10 extends to the outside of the protective box 3, and a sliding wheel 11, the bottom end of the sliding wheel 11 is connected with the bottom of the protective box 3 in a sliding way;

a ventilating plate 8 is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate 10, and a circulating groove 21 is formed in one side of the surface of the ventilating plate 8;

the blower 5 is started through the control panel 9 to work, so that the outside air is sent into the device main body 1, the air flow in the air storage box 6 can be divided into two air flows through the air outlet pipe 7, and the two air flows are sprayed to the surface of the ventilating plate 8, so that the air flow can blow down the light impurities in the rice raw materials through the circulating groove 21 due to the light mass of the impurities such as rice straws, silt or insects in the rice, and the device main body 1 is in a sealed state, so that the impurities are prevented from flying to the air;

the two sides of the bottom of the protection box 3 are both fixed with supporting shafts 12, one side of the surface of each supporting shaft 12 is slidably provided with a sliding block 13, the outer wall of one side of each sliding block 13 is fixed with a triangular oblique block 14, the bottom end of each triangular oblique block 14 is in contact with the top end of each sliding wheel 11, the two sides of the inside of the protection box 3 are both provided with motors 15, the type of each motor 15 can be Y315M-2, the output end of each motor 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 16 through a coupler, one end of each rotating shaft 16 is provided with a disc 17, one side of the surface of each disc 17 is hinged with a connecting arm 18, and the bottom end of each connecting arm 18;

a double-layer screening plate 19 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 10, and one end of the double-layer screening plate 19 extends into the discharge hole 4;

the motor 15 is controlled to work to drive the rotating shaft 16 and the disc 17 to rotate in sequence, because one side of the surface of the disc 17 is hinged with the connecting arm 18, and the bottom end of the connecting arm 18 is hinged with the top end of the triangular sloping block 14, the rotating motion of the disc 17 is converted into the up-and-down motion of the triangular sloping block 14 under the connection of the connecting arm 18, the triangular sloping block 14 drives the sliding block 13 to move up and down back and forth on the surface of the supporting shaft 12, when the triangular sloping block 14 descends, the triangular sloping block 14 extrudes the sliding wheel 11 to enable the sliding wheel 11 to drive the supporting plate 10 to move to the left side, at the moment, the return spring 20 is in a compressed state, when the triangular sloping block 14 moves upwards, the elastic force of the return spring 20 forces the supporting plate 10 and the sliding wheel 11 to return to the initial positions, namely, the double-layer sieving plate 19 moves horizontally in a, impurities in the raw rice material are shaken off and fall into the collecting box 204, so that the raw rice material is simultaneously subjected to impurity removal through the two groups of double-layer screening plates 19;

the two sides of the bottom end of the device main body 1 are provided with collecting structures 2;

the waste outlet 201, the main clamping connection plate 202, the auxiliary clamping connection plate 203 and the collection box 204 are sequentially arranged in the collection structure 2, the waste outlet 201 is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device main body 1, the main clamping connection plate 202 is fixed at the bottom end of the device main body 1 on two sides of the waste outlet 201, the auxiliary clamping connection plate 203 is slidably arranged on one side of the bottom end of the main clamping connection plate 202, and the collection box 204 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the auxiliary clamping connection plate 203;

when a certain amount of impurities are accumulated in the collecting box 204, the collecting box 204 can be manually pulled to drive the auxiliary clamping connection plate 203 to move outwards, namely the auxiliary clamping connection plate 203 and the main clamping connection plate 202 slide relatively, so that the collecting box 204 is taken down from the bottom end of the device main body 1, workers can clean the collecting box conveniently, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced;

the outer wall of one side of the device main body 1 is provided with a control panel 9, the type of the control panel 9 can be LK1N-56R, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel 9 is electrically connected with the input ends of the blower 5 and the motor 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, rice raw materials are poured in through an inlet at the top end of the device main body 1, the rice raw materials stay in the device main body 1 due to the blocking of the double-layer sieving plate 19, then the motor 15 is controlled to work through the control panel 9, the rice raw materials sequentially drive the rotating shaft 16 and the disc 17 to rotate, the connecting arm 18 is hinged to one side of the surface of the disc 17, the bottom end of the connecting arm 18 is hinged to the top end of the triangular oblique block 14, the rotating motion of the disc 17 is converted into the up-and-down motion of the triangular oblique block 14 under the connection of the connecting arm 18, the triangular oblique block 14 drives the sliding block 13 to move up and down on the surface of the supporting shaft 12, when the triangular oblique block 14 descends, the triangular oblique block 14 extrudes the sliding wheel 11, the sliding wheel 11 drives the supporting plate 10 to move to the left, the return spring 20 is in a compressed state, and when the triangular oblique block 14 moves upwards, the elastic force of, that is, the double-layer sieving plate 19 moves horizontally in a reciprocating manner, so that the rice raw material above the double-layer sieving plate 19 is vibrated, impurities in the rice raw material are shaken off and fall into the collecting box 204, the rice raw material is simultaneously purified by the two groups of double-layer sieving plates 19, the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved, the blower 5 can be started to work through the control panel 9 while the double-layer sieving plate 19 vibrates, so that the outside air is sent into the device main body 1, the air flow in the air storage box 6 can be divided into two air flows through the air outlet pipe 7 and is sprayed to the surface of the ventilating plate 8, the air flow can pass through the air flow channel 21 because the quality of the impurities such as rice straw, silt or insects is light, the light impurities in the rice raw material are blown down, the device main body 1 is in a sealed state, the impurities are prevented from flying to the air, and the working environment of a workshop is effectively protected, when a certain amount of impurities are accumulated in the collecting box 204, the collecting box 204 can be manually pulled to drive the auxiliary clamping plate 203 to move outwards, namely the auxiliary clamping plate 203 and the main clamping plate 202 slide relatively, so that the collecting box 204 is taken down from the bottom end of the device main body 1, workers can clean the collecting box conveniently, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anhydrous cleaning device of corn raw materials for rice processing, includes device main part (1), collects structure (2), guard box (3), ventilating board (8) and control panel (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a protective box (3) is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the device body (1), discharge ports (4) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the device body (1), an air feeder (5) is installed at the central position of the top end of the device body (1), an air storage box (6) is installed at the bottom end of the air feeder (5), air outlet pipes (7) are installed on the two sides of the inner part of the air storage box (6), one end of each air outlet pipe (7) extends to the outer part of the air storage box (6), equidistant return springs (20) are fixed on the two inner side walls of the protective box (3), a supporting plate (10) is fixed at one end of each return spring (20), the top end of the supporting plate (10) extends to the outer part of the protective box (3), a sliding wheel (11) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (10), the bottom end of the sliding wheel (11, be fixed with double-deck screening board (19) on the outer wall of backup pad (10) one side, the one end of double-deck screening board (19) extends to the inside of discharge gate (4), the both sides of device main part (1) bottom all are provided with collects structure (2), install control panel (9) on the outer wall of device main part (1) one side, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (9) and the input electric connection of forced draught blower (5).

2. The waterless cleaning apparatus for rice raw material for rice processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: the waste material collecting device is characterized in that a waste material outlet (201), a main clamping plate (202), an auxiliary clamping plate (203) and a collecting box (204) are sequentially arranged in the collecting structure (2), the waste material outlet (201) is mounted on two sides of the bottom of the device main body (1), and the main clamping plate (202) is fixed at the bottom end of the device main body (1) on two sides of the waste material outlet (201).

3. The waterless cleaning apparatus for rice raw material for rice processing as recited in claim 2, wherein: one side of the bottom end of the main clamping plate (202) is provided with an auxiliary clamping plate (203) in a sliding mode, and a collecting box (204) is fixed to one side of the bottom end of the auxiliary clamping plate (203).

4. The waterless cleaning apparatus for rice raw material for rice processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: both sides of protective housing (3) bottom all are fixed with back shaft (12), and one side slidable mounting on back shaft (12) surface has sliding block (13) to be fixed with triangle sloping block (14) on the outer wall of sliding block (13) one side, the top of the bottom of triangle sloping block (14) and movable pulley (11) contacts each other.

5. The waterless cleaning apparatus for rice raw material for rice processing as recited in claim 4, wherein: motor (15) are all installed to the inside both sides of guard box (3), and pivot (16) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output of motor (15), and disc (17) are installed to the one end of pivot (16) to disc (17) surface one side articulates there is linking arm (18), and the bottom of linking arm (18) is articulated each other with the top of triangle sloping block (14).

6. The waterless cleaning apparatus for rice raw material for rice processing as recited in claim 1, wherein: a ventilating plate (8) is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting plate (10), and a circulating groove (21) is formed in one side of the surface of the ventilating plate (8).