CN212943158U

CN212943158U - Environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism of area waste recovery function

Info

Publication number: CN212943158U
Application number: CN202020931632.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴年香
Original assignee: 胡建阳
Current assignee: Zhongxia Chuangzhan Construction Engineering (Beijing) Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly building concrete smashing device with a waste recovery function, which relates to the technical field of building concrete processing, and comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hopper is installed at the top end of the machine body, a vertical partition plate is installed at one side inside the machine body, and a screening plate which is obliquely arranged is installed at the middle position inside the machine body, the utility model discloses a baffle plate which is distributed in a head-to-tail staggered manner is installed inside a dust removal box, so that an S-shaped channel is formed inside the dust removal box, when dust-containing gas is input, the dust-containing gas can flow along the inside of the S-shaped channel, thereby increasing the gas flow path, fully spraying the gas in the dust removal box, removing the floating dust doped in the gas to the maximum extent, further effectively improving the gas filtering effect, and facilitating the dust removal of the gas, the gas filtering device is beneficial to improving the gas filtering efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism of area waste recovery function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building concrete processing technology field, concretely relates to take environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism of waste recovery function.

Background

Concrete is a general name of composite materials which are prepared by mixing gel materials, aggregates and water according to a proper proportion and then are hardened for a certain time, and is the artificial civil engineering and construction material with the largest usage amount in the world. The concrete has high hardness, wide raw material sources and low cost, and is widely used for buildings, roads, military engineering, nuclear power plants and other structures. In the process of processing the building concrete, the concrete is often crushed by a crushing device, so that the processing and production of the concrete are facilitated.

In the chinese patent CN201920226750.9, an environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with waste recycling function is proposed, which can recycle the water in the dust-removing box by the arrangement of the filter box, thereby saving water resource, the filter box is connected with the water pipe by a flange, so that the filter box can be conveniently detached and replaced by the staff, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the staff, the dust-removing operation can be performed by the cooperation of the induced air pump, the air suction hopper, the dust-removing box, the water pump, the water pipe and the atomizing nozzle, thereby reducing the dust dispersion, improving the health guarantee for the staff, and reducing the pollution of dust to the environment, but when the device removes dust, the gas flow is short, which is not convenient for the gas to be fully filtered, thereby resulting in low dust-removing efficiency and poor effect of the device, in addition, when the filter box is cleaned, the whole filter box needs to be detached on the pipeline, complex operation, and only filter waste water through the filter cartridge, the filter effect is poor, leads to the jam of pipeline easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a take environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism of waste recovery function for the gaseous abundant filtration of being not convenient for that provides in solving above-mentioned background art, dust collection efficiency is low, and the effect is poor, in addition, when the filter cassette clearance, need wholly dismantle the filter cassette on the pipeline, complex operation, and only filter waste water through the filter cassette, the poor problem of filter effect.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with waste recovery function, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the machine body, a vertical partition plate is arranged at one side inside the machine body, a screening plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the middle position inside the machine body, the oblique end of the screening plate is connected with the partition plate, a motor is arranged at one side of the machine body, a crushing roller which is rotationally connected with the motor is arranged above the screening plate inside the machine body, one end of the crushing roller, which is opposite to the motor, is movably connected with the partition plate through a bearing, the bottom end of the machine body is connected with a discharging pipe, a collecting box is arranged at one side of the bottom inside the machine body, one side of the collecting box is connected with a waste discharge pipe which extends to the outside of the machine body, the top of the collecting box is connected with the partition plate through a pipeline, a water, and the inside top that is located the collecting box of organism is fixed with fan and dust removal case that are connected through the pipeline through the backup pad, the top of water tank is connected with the filler pipe, organism inner wall one side is located the below of screening board slope end and installs the aspiration channel, and the aspiration channel is connected with the air inlet end of fan through the pipeline, the dust removal case is connected with the blast pipe that extends to the organism outside for one side of fan, the dust removal case includes the box, the baffle is installed to the inside below of box, and still installs six crisscross baffles that distribute of head and the tail between the top of baffle and the inside top of box, the inside top symmetry of box is fixed with two shower that are connected through pipeline and first water pump outlet end, the front surface mounting of organism has control switch.

Furthermore, a filter box is further installed at the bottom inside the machine body and on one side of the collecting box, three first filter screens are installed inside the filter box and are distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, meanwhile, an inserting plate is further inserted inside the dust removing box and is located below the partition plate, a second filter screen is embedded in the middle of the inserting plate, sliding blocks are symmetrically installed on two sides of the inserting plate, spring grooves are formed in one ends of the inner parts of the two sliding blocks, springs are fixed inside the two spring grooves, two ends of each spring are connected with clamping blocks capable of extending to two sides of the outer part of each sliding block, sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the dust removing box, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in one ends of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and a second water pump connected with the water tank through a pipeline is further fixed on the rear, and the second water pump is connected with the filter box through a pipeline, and a sealing gasket is further installed at the joint of the inserting plate and the dust removal box.

Furthermore, a shielding plate is further fixed on the inner wall of the machine body and above the air suction barrel, and one end, far away from the inner wall of the machine body, of the shielding plate is bent downwards to form an arc plate.

Further, a hood is installed on one side of the machine body, the hood is arranged outside the motor, and radiating holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the outer wall of the hood.

Furthermore, the opposite corners of the sliding block relative to one end of the inserting plate are in arc chamfering transition to form an arc part with a smooth surface wall.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) the utility model discloses a baffle at the crisscross distribution of internally mounted head and the tail of dust removal case for S type passageway is formed to the inside of dust removal case, when dirty gas is defeated to advance, can follow the inside flow of S type passageway, thereby gaseous flow has been increased, make gas fully spray in the inside of dust removal case, the superficial dirt of doping in the detached gas that can the at utmost, and then the effectual gas filtration' S that has improved effect, so that gaseous dust removal helps improving gaseous filtration efficiency.

2) The utility model discloses a setting of slider and spout can realize the slip dismouting of picture peg, utilizes the setting of fixture block, draw-in groove and spring simultaneously, can realize the joint of picture peg and dust removal case to realize the quick assembly disassembly of picture peg, so that the clearance of second filter screen, during the clearance, only need with the picture peg pull out can, need not to dismantle whole device, easy and simple to handle, and labour saving and time saving helps the clearance of second filter screen.

3) And additionally, the utility model discloses a detachable's second filter screen utilizes rose box and inside first filter screen simultaneously, can realize the multistage filtration of waste water, the effectual filterable effect of waste water that has improved for waste water can fully filter, can avoid the pipeline to block up, thereby the cyclic utilization of the water resource of being convenient for, and the practicality is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an external view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the internal structure diagram of the dust removing box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the filtering box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the insert board of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at B.

In the figure: 1-body; 2, a motor; 3-a crushing roller; 4-screening plate; 5-an air suction cylinder; 6-a blanking pipe; 7-a filter box; 71-a first filter screen; 8, a collecting box; 9-waste discharge pipe; 10-inserting plate; 11-a fan; 12-a dust removal box; 121-a baffle; 122-a separator; 123-a spray pipe; 13-a water tank; 14-a first water pump; 15-water adding pipe; 16-a loading hopper; 17-a control switch; 18-a second water pump; 19-an exhaust pipe; 20-a slide block; 21-a second filter screen; 22-a gasket; 23-a fixture block; 24-a chute; 25-a card slot; 26-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-9, an environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with waste recycling function comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hopper 16 is installed at the top end of the machine body 1, a vertical partition plate is installed at one side inside the machine body 1, a screening plate 4 which is obliquely arranged is installed at the middle position inside the machine body 1, the oblique end of the screening plate 4 is connected with the partition plate, dense material leaking holes (not shown in the figure) are formed in the screening plate 4, materials which cannot pass through the material leaking holes are unqualified materials, the qualified materials fall through the material leaking holes, thereby realizing the screening of concrete, meanwhile, a through hole is formed in the middle inside the partition plate, the through hole is higher than the oblique end of the screening plate 4, thereby enabling the unqualified materials to roll along the screening plate 4 and flow into a collecting box 8 through the through hole and a pipeline, and then the waste can be discharged and recycled through a waste discharge pipe 9, thereby realizing, the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, a motor 2 is arranged on one side of a machine body 1, the motor 2 adopts a Y2-90L-4 driving motor, a crushing roller 3 which is rotatably connected with the motor 2 is arranged above a screening plate 4 in the machine body 1, one end of the crushing roller 3 relative to the motor 2 is movably connected with a partition plate through a bearing, a discharging pipe 6 is connected with the bottom end of the machine body 1, a collecting box 8 is arranged on one side of the bottom in the machine body 1, a waste discharge pipe 9 which extends to the outside of the machine body 1 is connected with one side of the collecting box 8, the top of the collecting box 8 is connected with the partition plate through a pipeline, a water tank 13 and a first water pump 14 which are connected through a pipeline are arranged on one side of a feeding hopper 16 on the top of the machine body 1, the first water pump 14 adopts a 50CQ-25 water pump, and a fan 11, the top end of the water tank 13 is connected with a water adding pipe 15, one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is positioned below the inclined end of the screening plate 4, an air suction cylinder 5 is installed, the air suction cylinder 5 is connected with the air inlet end of the fan 11 through a pipeline, one side of the dust removing box 12 opposite to the fan 11 is connected with an exhaust pipe 19 extending to the outside of the machine body 1, the dust removing box 12 comprises a box body, a partition plate 122 is installed below the inside of the box body, dense penetrating hole grooves are formed in the partition plate 122 so as to facilitate the falling of waste water, six baffles 121 which are distributed in a head-to-tail staggered mode are further installed between the top of the partition plate 122 and the top end of the inside of the box body, two spray pipes 123 connected with the water outlet end of the first water pump 14 through a pipeline are symmetrically fixed at the top end of the inside of the box body, a control switch 17 is installed on the front surface of the machine, make fan 11 work, and pipeline and aspiration channel 5 take out the floating dust that produces among the crushing process, the rethread pipeline is defeated into dust removal case 12, the workman opens first water pump 14 through control switch 17 simultaneously, make first water pump 14 work take out the water in water tank 13, and through pipeline transport to shower 123, then shower 123 is through the atomizer blowout of its bottom, dirty gas is under the effect of dust removal case 12 internal baffle 121 this moment, the passageway that forms between the baffle 121 flows, the effectual flow that increases dirty gas, make dirty gas can be fully sprayed, with the floating dust in the gas fully adsorbed by the water, realize the most floating dust in getting rid of the gas, environmental protection more.

Wherein, the bottom of the interior of the machine body 1 and one side of the collecting box 8 are also provided with a filter box 7, the interior of the filter box 7 is provided with three first filter screens 71 which are equidistantly distributed along the vertical direction, meanwhile, the interior of the dust removing box 12 is positioned below the partition plate 122 and is also inserted with an inserting plate 10, the middle of the inserting plate 10 is embedded with a second filter screen 21, one end of the inserting plate 10 is embedded in the interior of the machine body 1 and is provided with a drawing groove, a worker can pull the inserting plate 10 through the drawing groove to facilitate the sliding and the dismounting of the inserting plate 10, the two sides of the inserting plate 10 are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks 20, one end of the interior of each sliding block 20 is provided with a spring groove, the interior of each spring groove is fixed with a spring 26, the two ends of each spring 26 are connected with clamping blocks 23 which can extend to the two sides of the exterior of the sliding blocks 20, the two sides of the inner wall of the dust, the top of the machine body 1 is positioned at the rear side of the water tank 13 and is also fixedly provided with a second water pump 18 connected with the water tank 13 through a pipeline, the second water pump 18 adopts a 50CQ-25 water pump, the second water pump 18 is electrically connected with a control switch 17, the second water pump 18 is connected with the filter box 7 through a pipeline, a sealing gasket 22 is further arranged at the joint of the inserting plate 10 and the dust removal box 12, when the second filter screen 21 needs to be cleaned, a worker can pull the inserting plate 10 through a pull groove to enable the inserting plate 10 to be pulled out in a sliding manner under the action of the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 24, at the moment, the second filter screen 21 is pulled out together with the inserting plate 10, then the worker cleans the second filter screen 21, after cleaning, the worker inserts the inserting plate 10 into the dust removal box 12 through the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 24 to enable the clamping block 23 to be clamped into the clamping groove 25 under the action of the spring 26 to clamp, at this time, the sealing gasket 22 plays a role in sealing to ensure the sealing performance at the joint of the inserting plate 10 and the dust removing box 12, so as to prevent the water from overflowing, and thus, the filtering effect of the second filter screen 21 can be ensured.

Further, the inner wall of the machine body 1 and the upper part of the air suction barrel 5 are further fixed with a shielding plate, one end, far away from the inner wall of the machine body 1, of the shielding plate is bent downwards to form an arc plate, the air suction barrel 5 can be shielded, and the air suction barrel 5 is prevented from being broken by concrete.

Further, the aircraft bonnet is installed to one side of organism 1, and the aircraft bonnet cover is located the outside of motor 2, and the louvre that is the rectangular array and distributes is seted up to the outer wall of aircraft bonnet simultaneously, when protecting motor 2, can guarantee the high-efficient heat dissipation of motor 2 to ensure motor 2's normal work.

Specifically, the corners of the slide block 20 opposite to one end of the insert plate 10 are all transited by arc chamfers to form smooth arc portions on the surface wall, so that the slide block 20 can slide along the inside of the slide groove 24.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism with waste recycling function, when using, the workman switches on its power earlier, and then add the concrete into organism 1 from loading hopper 16, and the workman can open motor 2 through control switch 17 at this moment, make motor 2 work and drive crushing roller 3 and rotate, in order to smash the concrete, after smashing, the concrete fragment falls by the blanking hole on screening plate 4, and then discharge by unloading pipe 6, and unqualified material rolls along screening plate 4, flow into collecting box 8 through the through-hole on the division board and pipeline, realize the garbage collection, and then discharge by waste discharging pipe 9, so that carry out recovery processing to the waste, thereby accomplish the crushing processing of concrete, in the course of working, the workman can open fan 11 through control switch 17, make fan 11 work, and pipeline and aspiration channel 5 take out the floating dust that produces in the crushing process, then the water is conveyed into the dust removing box 12 through a pipeline, meanwhile, a worker turns on the first water pump 14 through the control switch 17 to enable the first water pump 14 to work to pump out the water in the water tank 13 and convey the water to the spray pipe 123 through the pipeline, then the spray pipe 123 is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe, at the moment, the dust-containing gas flows along a channel formed between the baffles 121 under the action of the baffles 121 inside the dust removing box 12, the flow of the dust-containing gas is effectively increased, the dust-containing gas can be fully sprayed to fully adsorb floating dust in the gas by the water, the floating dust in the gas is removed to the maximum extent, after dust removal, the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19, the water body adsorbed with the floating dust falls under the action of gravity and flows onto the second filter screen 21 on the inserting plate 10 through the baffle 122, at the moment, the second filter screen 21 filters the wastewater, and the water body flows into the filter box 7 through the pipeline, the filter box 7 filters the water again through the first filter screen 71 in the filter box to realize multi-stage filtration of the water, after filtration, the water is conveyed into the water tank 13 through a pipeline under the action of the second water pump 18, so as to realize recycling of water resources, when the second filter screen 21 needs to be cleaned, a worker can pull the plug board 10 through a pull groove to enable the plug board 10 to be pulled out in a sliding manner under the action of the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 24, at the moment, the second filter screen 21 is pulled out together with the plug board 10, then the worker cleans the second filter screen 21, after cleaning, the worker can slide the plug board 10 into the dust removal box 12 through the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 24 to enable the clamping block 23 to be clamped into the clamping groove 25 under the action of the spring 26 to clamp and limit the sliding block 20, so as to clamp and fix the plug board 10, at the moment, the sealing gasket 22 plays a sealing role to ensure the sealing performance of the connection position of the, the overflow of the water body is avoided, so that the filtering effect of the second filter screen 21 can be ensured.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take environment-friendly building concrete reducing mechanism of waste recovery function which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a feeding hopper (16) is installed at the top end of the machine body (1), a vertical partition plate is installed on one side in the machine body (1), a screening plate (4) which is obliquely arranged is installed at the middle position in the machine body (1), the oblique end of the screening plate (4) is connected with the partition plate, a motor (2) is installed on one side of the machine body (1), a crushing roller (3) which is rotatably connected with the motor (2) is arranged above the screening plate (4) in the machine body (1), one end of the crushing roller (3) relative to the motor (2) is movably connected with the partition plate through a bearing, a discharging pipe (6) is connected to the bottom end of the machine body (1), a collecting box (8) is installed on one side of the bottom in the machine body (1), and a waste discharge pipe (9) extending to the outside of the machine body (1) is connected to one side of, and the top of collecting box (8) is connected with the partition board through the pipeline, the top of machine body (1) is located one side of loading hopper (16) and is installed water tank (13) and first water pump (14) through the pipe connection, and the inside of machine body (1) is located the top of collecting box (8) and is fixed with fan (11) and dust removal case (12) through the backup pad that are connected through the pipeline, the top of water tank (13) is connected with filler pipe (15), suction cylinder (5) is installed to the below that machine body (1) inner wall one side is located screening plate (4) slope end, and suction cylinder (5) is connected with the air inlet end of fan (11) through the pipeline, dust removal case (12) is connected with blast pipe (19) that extend to the outside of machine body (1) for one side of fan (11), dust removal case (12) includes the box body, baffle (122) is installed to the inside below of box body, and still install baffle (121) of six crisscross distributions end to end between the top of baffle (122) and the inside top of box, the inside top symmetry of box is fixed with two shower (123) that are connected through pipeline and first water pump (14) outlet end, the front surface mounting of organism (1) has control switch (17).

2. The environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with the waste recycling function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the machine body (1) is internally provided with a filtering box (7) at the bottom and positioned on one side of the collecting box (8), the filtering box (7) is internally provided with three first filtering nets (71) which are equidistantly distributed along the vertical direction, meanwhile, an inserting plate (10) is also inserted below the partition plate (122) inside the dust removing box (12), a second filtering net (21) is embedded in the middle of the inserting plate (10), the two sides of the inserting plate (10) are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (20), one ends inside the two sliding blocks (20) are provided with spring grooves, the two spring grooves are respectively fixed with a spring (26), the two ends of the two springs (26) are respectively connected with clamping blocks (23) which can extend to the two outer sides of the sliding blocks (20), meanwhile, the sliding grooves (24) matched with the sliding blocks (20) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the dust removing box (12), and clamping grooves (25) matched with the clamping blocks (23) are arranged at one ends of the inner, the top of organism (1) is located the rear side of water tank (13) and still is fixed with second water pump (18) through the pipe connection with water tank (13), and second water pump (18) are connected with rose box (7) through the pipeline, sealed pad (22) are still installed with the junction of dust removal case (12) in picture peg (10).

3. The environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with the waste recycling function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the machine body (1) is located above the air suction barrel (5), and a shielding plate is further fixed above the air suction barrel, and one end, far away from the inner wall of the machine body (1), of the shielding plate is bent downwards to form an arc plate.

4. The environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with the waste recycling function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the engine cover is installed on one side of the engine body (1), the engine cover is arranged outside the motor (2), and meanwhile heat dissipation holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the outer wall of the engine cover.

5. The environment-friendly building concrete crushing device with the waste recycling function of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the opposite corners of the sliding block (20) relative to one end of the inserting plate (10) are in arc chamfering transition to form smooth arc parts of the surface wall.