CN212941520U - Cap cover for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop jet column plate - Google Patents
Cap cover for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop jet column plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN212941520U CN212941520U CN202021548102.4U CN202021548102U CN212941520U CN 212941520 U CN212941520 U CN 212941520U CN 202021548102 U CN202021548102 U CN 202021548102U CN 212941520 U CN212941520 U CN 212941520U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional cap for mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop spray column plate, wherein the cap fits including spraying cover and fixed lid spray the apron at cover top, wherein: the cover plate is bent downwards along the side of the injection plate of the injection cover in a radian manner to form an outer edge of the cover plate, and the edge of the outer edge of the cover plate is bent upwards in a radian manner to form a flanging; the top of the injection plate is of a flanging structure which is smoothly transited outwards; a bottom gap for liquid to enter the injection cover is formed at the bottom of the injection cover, and an injection channel is formed between the outer edge of the cover plate and the flanging structure at the top of the injection plate; the jet plate is provided with a plurality of jet separation holes, so that the plate pressure drop can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gas-liquid mass transfer equipment technical field for chemical production especially relates to a three-dimensional mass transfer column plate is with cap, low pressure drop injection column plate.
Background
The rectifying tower can not be separated in various fields of chemical industry, pharmacy, petroleum and the like, and the tower plate is an important component of the rectifying tower. The gas-liquid flowing contact on the common column plate is in a foam state, the gas-liquid flowing on the solid mass transfer column plate is in an injection state, and the gas-liquid adopts a parallel flow contact mode. The three-dimensional mass transfer tower plate has the advantages of high mass transfer efficiency, good mass transfer space utilization rate, large processing capacity, large operation elasticity, small pressure drop and the like.
For example, patent ZL92236034.0 introduces a nozzle orifice plate mesh enclosure vertical sieve plate tray, dry plate resistance drop is 50% lower than that of the original vertical sieve plate tray, total resistance is reduced by 35-40%, the injection enclosure is coiled by a plate mesh, and numerous rhombic holes with width of 3-5 mm and length of 5-10mm are formed in the injection enclosure, but the injection enclosure is large in number, small in hole and poor in anti-blocking capacity.
Patent ZL200510014750.5 has developed the injection column plate of a big liquid holdup, and this kind of column plate is at conventional board interval 600mm, and the supernatant layer height on the column plate can be adjusted wantonly in 20 ~ 400mm within range, but this kind of column plate single-layer column plate pressure drop 600Pa is about, can not satisfy the requirement of whole tower low pressure drop.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-pressure-drop jet tray which is suitable for a large gas-liquid load in the tower and can meet the requirement of the whole tower for pressure reduction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a cap for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate to the problem that the three-dimensional mass transfer column plate that exists can not satisfy the low pressure drop requirement of full tower among the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a low pressure drop spray tray.
For realizing the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is:
a cap for a three-dimensional mass transfer tower plate comprises a spray cover and a cover plate fixedly covering the top of the spray cover, wherein:
the cover plate is bent downwards along the side of the injection plate of the injection cover in a radian manner to form an outer edge of the cover plate, and the edge of the outer edge of the cover plate is bent upwards in a radian manner to form a flanging;
the top of the injection plate is of a flanging structure which is smoothly transited outwards;
a bottom gap for liquid to enter the injection cover is formed at the bottom of the injection cover, and an injection channel is formed between the outer edge of the cover plate and the flanging structure at the top of the injection plate; and a plurality of spraying separation holes are formed in the spraying plate.
In the above technical solution, the spray separation hole is a nozzle structure protruding outward.
In the above technical solution, the spray separation holes on the spray plate are distributed in a matrix.
In the above technical solution, the injection hood includes two end plates disposed oppositely and two injection plates disposed oppositely, the end plates and the injection plates enclose to form the injection hood, the cover plate is fixed on the top of the end plates, preferably, the end plate body is trapezoidal or rectangular, and the injection plates are rectangular or trapezoidal;
or the spraying plate of the spraying cover is an integrally formed cylindrical structure, the circular edge at the top of the cylindrical structure is in outward smooth transition to form the flanging structure, and the cover plate is fixed above the cylindrical structure through a support.
In the above technical solution, the cross section of the injection hood is circular, square or rectangular.
In the above technical solution, the end plate body is trapezoidal or rectangular, and the injection plate is rectangular or trapezoidal.
In the above technical scheme, the end plate includes the end plate body and with the end plate body is the unable adjustment base of body structure, unable adjustment base is last to be equipped with the bolt hole.
In the technical scheme, the nozzle channel in the nozzle structure is horn-shaped, the cross section of the nozzle channel is gradually reduced from inside to outside, and the outer side flanging of the nozzle structure is of a transition circular arc structure.
In the technical scheme, the radius of the arc of the outer side flanging is 2-6 mm, the circle center is located on the outer side of the nozzle structure, and the height of the nozzle structure protruding out of the injection plate is 2-6 mm.
In the above technical solution, the cross-sectional area of the injection hood is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
In the technical scheme, an included angle beta between a flat plate of the cover plate and a flat plate at the outer edge of the cover plate is 120-150 degrees, the circle center is positioned on the inner sides of the flat plate of the cover plate and the flat plate at the outer edge of the cover plate, the central angle gamma of a flanging at the outer edge of the cover plate is 30-45 degrees, and the circle center of the flanging is positioned above the outer edge of the cover plate;
the central angle alpha of the flanging structure of the injection plate is 75-90 degrees, and the center of the flanging structure is positioned on the outer side of the injection plate.
In the technical scheme, the transition arc radius R1 at the intersection angle between the flat plate of the cover plate and the flat plate at the outer edge of the cover plate is 10-20 mm, the arc radius R2 of the flanging at the outer edge of the cover plate is 5-15 mm, and the arc radius R3 of the flanging structure at the top of the injection plate is 3-10 mm.
The utility model discloses an on the other hand, a low pressure drop sprays column plate, including the column plate body, each trompil top of column plate body is fixed with one the cap cover.
In the above technical scheme, the trompil is rectangular hole or circular port.
The utility model discloses an on the other hand, the gas-liquid mass transfer method of low pressure drop injection column plate:
gas enters the spraying hood from the opening of the tower plate body to rise, meanwhile, liquid enters the spraying hood through the bottom gap and is blown and pulled by the gas to form a liquid film, the liquid film is broken into liquid drops under the action of surface tension in the process of being lifted by the gas, formed gas-liquid mixed flow is sprayed out from the spraying separation holes and the spraying channels, the width of the spraying channels is gradually enlarged when the liquid film flows through the spraying separation holes, the aperture of the nozzle channels is gradually reduced when the liquid film flows through the spraying separation holes, the gas phase and the liquid drops are separated between two layers of tower plates, the gas phase rises to the upper layer of tower plate, and after the liquid drops sprayed out from the spraying separation holes impact each other, part of the small liquid drops are impacted and enlarged and fall.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the cover plate is bent downwards in an arc manner, the edge of the outer edge of the cover plate is provided with a flanging structure with a radian upwards and a flanging structure with a radian outwards at the upper end of the injection plate, and the three transitional arcs are bent together to change the original sudden expansion of the injection channel into a gradually expanded structure, so that the gas phase resistance loss is reduced;
2) the spray holes on the spray plate are changed into outward nozzle structures from straight holes so as to reduce resistance loss caused by sudden shrinkage and reduce gas phase resistance.
3) Compared with the prior three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, the plate pressure drop is reduced by about 1/2.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cap of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the nodes on the top of the jet plate.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cap in an existing three-dimensional mass transfer tray.
In the figure: 1-cover plate, 11-cover plate outer edge, 111-outward flanging,
2-jet plate, 21-flanging structure;
3-bottom gap, 4-jet channel, 5-jet separation hole;
6-end plate; 61-an end plate body; 62-a fixed base; 63-bolt hole
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
In a phi 600 test tower, the area of a downcomer accounts for 7.4 percent of the cross section of the tower, the plate spacing is 300mm, the weir height is 60mm, and the bottom gap of the downcomer or the downcomer is 40 mm. The cold die experiment is carried out by adopting air and water systems under normal pressure.
The tower plate is provided with 4 30x210 openings (the opening rate of the tower plate is 8.92%), each opening is provided with a cap, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, each cap comprises a spray cover and a cover plate 1 fixedly covering the top of the spray cover, the cover plate 1 is bent downwards along the side of a spray plate 2 of the spray cover in a radian manner to form a cover plate outer edge 11, and the edge of the cover plate outer edge 11 is bent upwards in a radian manner to form an outer flange 111; the top of the injection plate 2 is provided with a flanging structure 21 which is smoothly transited outwards; a bottom gap 3 for liquid to enter the spraying cover is formed at the bottom of the spraying cover, and a spraying channel 4 is formed between the outer edge 11 of the cover plate and the flanging structure 21; the injection plate 2 is provided with a plurality of injection separation holes 5.
The ejection separating hole 5 may be a through hole formed in the ejection plate 2 or an outwardly protruding nozzle structure formed in the ejection plate 2. Preferably, the nozzle structure protrudes outwards in the present embodiment, and more preferably, the nozzle channel 51 in the nozzle structure is in a trumpet shape, the cross section of the nozzle channel 51 is gradually reduced from inside to outside, and the outer flange 52 of the nozzle structure is in a transition arc structure. Further, the ejection separating holes 5 are distributed in a matrix on the ejection plate 2.
The injection cover can be an integrally formed cylindrical structure, and can also be formed by enclosing two opposite injection plates 2 and two opposite end plates 6, the cross section area of the injection cover can be the same from bottom to top, can also be gradually reduced, preferably is in a gradually-reduced arrangement mode, and the cross section of the injection cover is circular, square or rectangular, and is rectangular in the embodiment. Further, the bottom of the end plate 6 may be welded directly to the tray plate, or may be fastened to the tray plate by bolts via an integrally formed fixing base 62. Preferably, the bottom of the end plate 6 is bent to form a fixing base 62 with a bolt hole 63. The injection plate 2 is a rectangular plate, and the top of the rectangular plate is provided with a flanging structure 21 which is smoothly transited outwards.
Example 1.1: low pressure drop jet tray 1
The opening on the tower plate is a rectangular hole, the end plate 6 is of a trapezoidal structure, the included angle beta between the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 135 degrees, and the radius R1 of the transition circular arc at the intersection angle of the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 15 mm; the circular arc radius R2 of the flanging 111 of the cover plate outer edge 11 (the transition circular arc at the edge of the cover plate outer edge 11) is 10mm, and the central angle gamma of the flanging of the cover plate outer edge 111 is 45 degrees; the arc radius (the transition arc radius of the outward flanging structure at the upper end of the injection plate 2) R3 of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 5mm, and the central angle alpha of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 80 degrees; the circular arc radius R4 of the outside turn-ups 52 of nozzle structure is 4mm, and the centre of a circle is located the outside of outside turn-ups 52, and nozzle height H is 4 mm.
Example 1.2: low pressure drop jet tray 2
The opening on the tower plate is a rectangular hole, and the end plate 6 is of a rectangular structure. An included angle beta between the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 150 degrees, and the radius R1 of a transition circular arc at the intersection angle of the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 15 mm; the circular arc radius R2 of the flanging 111 of the cover plate outer edge 11 (the transition circular arc at the edge of the cover plate outer edge 11) is 10mm, and the central angle gamma of the flanging of the cover plate outer edge 111 is 30 degrees; the arc radius (the transition arc radius of the outward flanging structure at the upper end of the injection plate 2) R3 of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 5mm, and the central angle alpha of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 90 degrees; the circular arc radius R4 of the outside turn-ups 52 of nozzle structure is 5mm, and the centre of a circle is located the outside of outside turn-ups 52, and nozzle height H is 5 mm.
Example 1.3: low pressure drop jet tray 3
The holes on the tower plate are circular holes, the jet plate of the jet cover is an integrally formed cylindrical structure, and the circular edge at the top of the cylindrical structure is in outward smooth transition to form the flanging structure. The cover plate is fixed above the cylindrical structure through the support plate, an included angle beta between the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 120 degrees, and a transition arc radius R1 at the intersection angle of the flat plate of the cover plate 1 and the flat plate of the outer edge 11 of the cover plate is 20 mm; the circular arc radius R2 of the flanging 111 of the cover plate outer edge 11 (the transition circular arc at the edge of the cover plate outer edge 11) is 8mm, and the central angle gamma of the flanging of the cover plate outer edge 111 is 45 degrees; the arc radius (the transition arc radius of the outward flanging structure at the upper end of the injection plate 2) R3 of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 6mm, and the central angle alpha of the flanging structure 21 at the upper end of the injection plate 2 is 75 degrees; the circular arc radius R4 of the outside turn-ups 52 of nozzle structure is 5mm, and the centre of a circle is located the outside of outside turn-ups 52, and nozzle height H is 5 mm.
The liquid flow is kept at 15m3And h, regulating the gas phase flow, and measuring the pressure drop of the tower plate under different gas phase loads of the tower plate.
| Tray type | Gas flow rate m3/h | Pressure drop of tray, Pa |
| Low pressure |
1000 | 230 |
| Low pressure |
1000 | 270 |
| Low pressure |
1000 | 245 |
Comparative example 1:
in that
In the test tower, the area of the downcomer accounts for 7.4 percent of the sectional area of the tower, the opening rate of the tower plate is 8.92 percent, the distance between the plates is 300mm, the height of the weir is 60mm, and the bottom gap of the downcomer is 40 mm. The cold die experiment is carried out by adopting air and water systems under normal pressure.
A parallel comparison experiment was performed on the original three-dimensional mass transfer column plate (as shown in fig. 3, the cover plate 1 is a right-angled bent plate, the top edge of the injection plate 2 is a straight edge, and the injection separation holes 5 are straight through holes formed in the injection plate 2) and the low-pressure-drop injection column plate of example 1, respectively.
Regulating the flow of gas and liquid, and keeping the flow of liquid at 10m3And h, measuring the pressure drop of the tower plate under different gas phase loads under different tower plates.
Comparative example 1.1
Gas flow rate of 1000m3H, pressure drop comparison of two kinds of tower plates under the same empty tower gas velocity
Comparative example 1.2
The gas flow is 2000m3H, pressure drop comparison of two kinds of tower plates under the same empty tower gas velocity
| Tray type | Pressure drop of tray, Pa |
| Three-dimensional mass transfer tower plate | 580 |
| Low pressure |
290 |
| Low pressure |
325 |
| Low pressure |
310 |
As can be seen from the comparative experiment, the pressure drop of the low-pressure-drop jet tray is about 1/2 lower than that of the original three-dimensional mass transfer tray.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The cap for the three-dimensional mass transfer tower plate is characterized by comprising an injection cover and a cover plate fixedly covering the top of the injection cover, wherein:
the cover plate is bent downwards along the side of the injection plate of the injection cover in a radian manner to form an outer edge of the cover plate, and the edge of the outer edge of the cover plate is bent upwards in a radian manner to form a flanging;
the top of the injection plate is of a flanging structure which is smoothly transited outwards;
a bottom gap for liquid to enter the injection cover is formed at the bottom of the injection cover, and an injection channel is formed between the outer edge of the cover plate and the flanging structure at the top of the injection plate; and a plurality of spraying separation holes are formed in the spraying plate.
2. The cap for a mass transfer tray of claim 1, wherein said jet separation orifice is an outwardly projecting nozzle structure.
3. The cap for a mass transfer tray of claim 1 wherein the spray separation orifices of said spray plate are arranged in a matrix.
4. The cap for a mass transfer column plate according to claim 1, wherein the spray hood comprises two oppositely arranged end plates and two oppositely arranged spray plates, the end plates and the spray plates enclose to form the spray hood, and the cover plate is fixed on the top of the end plates;
or the spraying plate of the spraying cover is an integrally formed cylindrical structure, the circular edge at the top of the cylindrical structure is in outward smooth transition to form the flanging structure, and the cover plate is fixed above the cylindrical structure through a support.
5. The cap for a mass transfer tray according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the spray hood is circular, square or rectangular, and the cross section area of the spray hood is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
6. The cap for a mass transfer column plate according to claim 4, wherein said end plate comprises an end plate body and a fixing base integrally formed with said end plate body, said fixing base being provided with bolt holes.
7. The cap for the solid mass transfer column plate of claim 2, wherein the nozzle channel in the nozzle structure is trumpet-shaped, the cross section of the nozzle channel is gradually reduced from inside to outside, and the outer flange of the nozzle structure is a transition circular arc structure.
8. The cap for the tower plate of the solid mass transfer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the arc radius of the outside flanging is 2-6 mm, the center of the arc is located outside the nozzle structure, and the height of the nozzle structure protruding out of the jet plate is 2-6 mm.
9. The cap for the solid mass transfer column plate of claim 1, wherein the angle β between the flat plate of the cover plate and the flat plate of the outer edge of the cover plate is 120-150 °, the center of the angle is located at the inner side of the flat plate of the cover plate and the flat plate of the outer edge of the cover plate, the central angle γ of the outward flange of the outer edge of the cover plate is 30-45 °, and the center of the outward flange is located above the outer edge of the cover plate;
the central angle alpha of the flanging structure of the injection plate is 75-90 degrees, and the center of the flanging structure is positioned on the outer side of the injection plate;
the transition arc radius R1 at the intersection angle between the flat plate of the cover plate and the flat plate at the outer edge of the cover plate is 10-20 mm, the arc radius R2 of the flanging at the outer edge of the cover plate is 5-15 mm, and the arc radius R3 of the flanging structure at the top of the injection plate is 3-10 mm.
10. The cap for a mass transfer tray of claim 6, wherein said end plate body is trapezoidal or rectangular and said jet plate is rectangular or trapezoidal.
11. A low pressure drop jet tray comprising a tray body having a cap according to any one of claims 1 to 10 secured over each opening in the tray body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021548102.4U CN212941520U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Cap cover for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop jet column plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021548102.4U CN212941520U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Cap cover for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop jet column plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212941520U true CN212941520U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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ID=75345085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021548102.4U Active CN212941520U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Cap cover for three-dimensional mass transfer column plate, low pressure drop jet column plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212941520U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202021548102.4U patent/CN212941520U/en active Active
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