CN212931040U

CN212931040U - Exhaust device of refractory material kiln

Info

Publication number: CN212931040U
Application number: CN202020908284.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑泽平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yingkou Yongji Meg New Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust apparatus of refractory material kiln, including base and cooler bin and rose box, mounting hole one has been seted up to the top outer wall of cooler bin, and the inner wall of mounting hole one is pegged graft and has first trachea, peg graft and have the two coil pipes of rectangle in first tracheal one end, and the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with division board of cooler bin, the limbers has been seted up to one side outer wall of division board, and one side outer wall of cooler bin all has water pump and heat exchanger through the screw connection. The utility model discloses a be provided with the cooler bin, the water on upper portion flows into the lower part through the limbers in the cooler bin, and under the effect of water pump, water flows into heat exchanger earlier, under this effect, and the water of high temperature can be converted into the low temperature, discharges through the water shower nozzle, and high-temperature gas can be sent into the rectangle double coil pipe in the cooler bin by first aspiration pump, can increase high-temperature gas's stroke, can be fully cooled off in aqueous, discharges the back at the secondary cooling through the water shower nozzle.

Description

Exhaust device of refractory material kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an exhaust apparatus technical field especially relates to an exhaust apparatus of refractory material kiln.

Background

The kiln is a device built by refractory materials for sintering products, and is a necessary facility in ceramic molding. The mankind has accumulated abundant kiln-making styles and experiences in the history of ceramic firing over ten thousand years. The technology of the kiln is continuously improved and developed from overground open-air stacking and pit digging burning in the original society to steamed bun-shaped flame-rising circular kilns, semi-inverted-flame horseshoe-shaped kilns, semi-slope dragon kilns and duck egg-shaped kilns, and then to the existing indoor air kilns and electric kilns.

In the working process of the kiln, in order to increase the temperature of the inner cavity of the kiln, a large amount of fuel needs to be added for combustion, so that a large amount of high-temperature waste gas can be generated, the traditional kiln is directly discharged into the atmosphere after being filtered, and the high-temperature waste gas is discharged for a long time, so that the ambient temperature can be increased, and the growth and development of ambient organisms are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an exhaust device of a refractory material kiln.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an exhaust device of a refractory material kiln comprises a base, a cooling box and a filter box, wherein a first mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the cooling box, a first air pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the first mounting hole, a rectangular double-coil pipe is inserted into one end of the first air pipe, partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the cooling box, a water through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each partition plate, a water pump and a heat exchanger are connected to the outer wall of one side of the cooling box through screws, a water outlet pipe is inserted into the output end of the water pump, a water spray head is inserted into one end of the water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe is inserted into the input end of the water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat exchanger, a circulating pipe is inserted into the input end of the heat exchanger, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular box are provided with filter screens, and the rectangular box is communicated with the rectangular double-coil pipes.

Further, the top outer wall fixedly connected with of base equidistance is the support that the rectangle distributes, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with rectangle frame of support, the inner wall fixedly connected with kiln of rectangle frame, the top outer wall of base is provided with waste material box.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of the kiln is fixedly connected with a first air pump, an air inlet pipe I is inserted into the input end of the first air pump, the air inlet pipe I is communicated with the kiln, and the output end of the first air pump is fixedly connected with the other end of the first air pipe.

Further, the bottom outer wall four corners fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rod of base, and the surface of shock-absorbing rod has cup jointed the spring, the one end fixedly connected with slider of shock-absorbing rod, the surface of slider has cup jointed straight section of thick bamboo, and the slider forms sliding fit with straight section of thick bamboo.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter of rose box, and the surface of rose box is provided with the gas vent, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with second aspiration pump of rose box, the output of second aspiration pump are pegged graft and are had intake pipe two, and intake pipe two is linked together with the rose box.

Furthermore, a second mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the rectangular box, a second air pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and one end of the second air pipe is fixedly connected with the input end of a second air suction pump.

Furthermore, a third mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cooling box, and a turbidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting hole.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this an exhaust apparatus for refractory material kiln, through being provided with the cooler bin, the water on upper portion flows into the lower part through the limbers in the cooler bin, under the effect of water pump, water flows into heat exchanger earlier, under this effect, the water of high temperature can be converted into the low temperature, discharge through the water shower nozzle, high-temperature gas can be sent into the two coil pipes of rectangle in the cooler bin by first aspiration pump, can increase high-temperature gas's stroke, can be fully cooled off in aqueous, discharge the back at the secondary cooling through the water shower nozzle, the cooling effect is better like this, the gas of discharging in the atmosphere does not have the influence to ambient temperature, can not influence the growth of living beings on every side.

2. This an exhaust apparatus for refractory material kiln through being provided with the base, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with shock attenuation pole of base, and the slider of shock attenuation pole one end can slide in the straight section of thick bamboo, under the effect of spring, can carry out the shock attenuation effect to whole mechanism, and the device operation will be more stable like this.

3. This an exhaust apparatus for refractory material kiln through being provided with turbidity sensor, and gas is when carrying out the cooling of water shower nozzle secondary, although the dust of big granule can be filtered by the filter screen, but in the meeting of tiny particle gets into the cooler bin along with water, long time, water can be muddy and then block up the water pump, turbidity sensor can detect the turbidity of aquatic to remind people to change the water in the cooler bin.

The part not related in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and the device design structure is reasonable, and convenient to use satisfies people's user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an exhaust device of a refractory kiln provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cooling box of an exhaust device of a refractory kiln provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter box of an exhaust device of a refractory kiln provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of the exhaust apparatus of the refractory kiln provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support, 3-kiln, 4-first air pump, 5-first air pipe, 6-rectangular double coil pipe, 7-second air pipe, 8-second air pump, 9-filter box, 10-rectangular box, 11-cooling box, 12-waste material box, 13-filter screen, 14-water nozzle, 15-water outlet pipe, 16-turbidity sensor, 17-water pump, 18-heat exchanger, 19-division board, 20-filter board, 21-shock-absorbing rod, 22-spring, 23-straight cylinder and 24-slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an exhaust device of a refractory kiln comprises a base 1, a cooling box 11 and a filter box 9, wherein a first mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the cooling box 11, a first air pipe 5 is inserted into the inner wall of the first mounting hole, a rectangular double-coil pipe 6 is inserted into one end of the first air pipe 5, partition plates 19 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the cooling box 11, a water through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each partition plate 19, a water pump 17 and a heat exchanger 18 are connected to the outer wall of one side of the cooling box 11 through screws, a water outlet pipe 15 is inserted into the output end of the water pump 17, a water nozzle 14 is inserted into one end of the water outlet pipe 15, a water inlet pipe is inserted into the input end of the water pump 17, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat exchanger, and the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle case 10 of mounting groove, the both sides inner wall of rectangle case 10 is provided with filter screen 13, and rectangle case 10 is linked together with rectangle double coil 6.

The utility model discloses in, the top outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance of base 1 is the support 2 that the rectangle distributes, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with rectangle frame of support 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with kiln 3 of rectangle frame, the top outer wall of base 1 is provided with waste material box 12.

The utility model discloses in, the first aspiration pump 4 of top outer wall fixedly connected with of kiln 3, and the input of first aspiration pump 4 is pegged graft and is had intake pipe one, and intake pipe one is linked together with kiln 3, and the output of first aspiration pump 4 and the other end fixed connection of first trachea 5.

The utility model discloses in, base 1's bottom outer wall four corners fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rod 21, and the surface of shock-absorbing rod 21 has cup jointed spring 22, the one end fixedly connected with slider 24 of shock-absorbing rod 21, the straight section of thick bamboo 23 has been cup jointed to slider 24's surface, and slider 24 forms sliding fit with straight section of thick bamboo 23.

The utility model discloses in, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter 20 of rose box 9, and the surface of rose box 9 is provided with the gas vent, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with second aspiration pump 8 of rose box 9, the output of second aspiration pump 8 is pegged graft and is had intake pipe two, and intake pipe two is linked together with rose box 9.

The utility model discloses in, mounting hole two has been seted up to the top outer wall of rectangle case 10, and the inner wall of mounting hole two is pegged graft and is had second trachea 7, the one end of second trachea 7 and the input fixed connection of second aspiration pump 8.

The working principle is as follows: high-temperature waste gas in the kiln 3 can be sent into the two coil pipes 6 of rectangle in the cooler bin 11 under the effect of first aspiration pump 4, can increase high-temperature gas's stroke, can be fully cooled in aqueous, the water of upper portion flows into the lower part through the limbers in the cooler bin 11, under the effect of water pump 17, water flows into heat exchanger 18 earlier, under this effect, high-temperature water can be converted into low temperature, discharge through water shower nozzle 14, form a water cycle, gas after the discharge is at the secondary cooling through water shower nozzle 14, get into rose box 9 under the effect of second aspiration pump 8 again, under the effect of filter 20, discharge from the gas vent.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the exhaust apparatus for a refractory kiln further includes a third mounting hole formed in an inner wall of one side of the cooling box 11, and a turbidity sensor 16 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the third mounting hole.

The working principle is as follows: gaseous when being reduced the temperature by water shower head 14 secondary, although the dust of big granule can be filtered by filter screen 13, but in the granule can enter into cooling tank 11 along with the cooling water, it is long-lived, the water can be muddy and then block up water pump 17, turbidity sensor 16 can detect the turbidity of aquatic to remind people to change the water in the cooling tank 11.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exhaust device of a refractory material kiln comprises a base (1), a cooling box (11) and a filter box (9), and is characterized in that the outer wall of the top of the cooling box (11) is provided with a first mounting hole, the inner wall of the first mounting hole is inserted with a first air pipe (5), one end of the first air pipe (5) is inserted with a rectangular double-coil pipe (6), the inner walls of two sides of the cooling box (11) are fixedly connected with partition plates (19), the outer wall of one side of each partition plate (19) is provided with a water through hole, the outer wall of one side of the cooling box (11) is connected with a water pump (17) and a heat exchanger (18) through screws, the output end of the water pump (17) is inserted with a water outlet pipe (15), one end of the water outlet pipe (15) is inserted with a water spray head (14), the input end of the water pump (17) is inserted with a water inlet pipe, and, the heat exchanger is characterized in that a circulating pipe is inserted into the input end of the heat exchanger (18) in a plugging mode and is communicated with the cooling box (11), a mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the cooling box (11), the rectangular box (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, filter screens (13) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box (10), and the rectangular box (10) is communicated with the rectangular double-coil pipe (6).

2. The exhaust device of the refractory kiln as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the top outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with supports (2) which are equidistantly distributed in a rectangular shape, the top outer wall of the supports (2) is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the kiln (3), and the top outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a waste material box (12).

3. The exhaust device of the refractory material kiln as recited in claim 2, wherein the first air pump (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the kiln (3), the first air inlet pipe is inserted into the input end of the first air pump (4), the first air inlet pipe is communicated with the kiln (3), and the output end of the first air pump (4) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first air pipe (5).

4. The exhaust device of the refractory kiln according to claim 1, wherein the damping rods (21) are fixedly connected to four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the base (1), the outer surface of each damping rod (21) is sleeved with a spring (22), one end of each damping rod (21) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (24), the outer surface of each sliding block (24) is sleeved with a straight cylinder (23), and each sliding block (24) and each straight cylinder (23) form sliding fit.

5. The exhaust device of the refractory kiln according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the filter box (9) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (20), the outer surface of the filter box (9) is provided with an exhaust port, the outer wall of the top of the filter box (9) is fixedly connected with a second air suction pump (8), the output end of the second air suction pump (8) is inserted with a second air inlet pipe, and the second air inlet pipe is communicated with the filter box (9).

6. The exhaust device of the refractory material kiln furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the rectangular box (10), a second air pipe (7) is inserted into the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and one end of the second air pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the input end of the second air pump (8).

7. The exhaust device of the refractory material kiln as recited in claim 1, wherein a third mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cooling box (11), and a turbidity sensor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting hole.