CN212930464U - Condenser-driven heat pump water heater - Google Patents
Condenser-driven heat pump water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN212930464U CN212930464U CN202021288756.8U CN202021288756U CN212930464U CN 212930464 U CN212930464 U CN 212930464U CN 202021288756 U CN202021288756 U CN 202021288756U CN 212930464 U CN212930464 U CN 212930464U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a condenser driven heat pump water heater, including compressor, condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies, choke valve, evaporimeter and water tank. The heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by the condenser comprises a condensing tank and a heat pipe heat exchange assembly. The heat pipe heat exchange assembly consists of independent and detachable heat pipes, and the heat pipes are connected to the condensing tank through movable joints. The heat pipe absorbs heat from the heat pump condensation tank through the heat pipe heat exchange assembly to heat water in the water heater. The heat pump and the heat pipe system are filled with the same or different refrigerants. The heat pipe is adopted to heat hot water, and the heat pipe has the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency and uniform temperature. The detachable heat pipe is convenient for cleaning and maintenance after scaling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof belongs to vapour compression refrigeration/heat pump technical field.
Background
With the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of society, the resource development and use of people are gradually enhanced, so that a large amount of resources are gradually exhausted, and the heat pump is increasingly regarded as an energy-saving device and is considered as an effective means for energy conservation and emission reduction. The heat pipe technology is widely researched and developed by virtue of the advantages of good heat transfer performance and stable performance.
To the outer hot water inefficiency that heats of current heat pump water heater box to and can't take off abluent problem behind the heating pipe scale deposit in the box, the utility model provides a condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof. The heat pipe technology integrated heat pump system is applied to the water heater, the heat pump condenser drives the heat pipe heating rod group to heat water in the water heater, the heat pipe group is connected with the condenser part through the movable joint, the disassembly is convenient, and the heating efficiency and the cleaning convenience of the water heater can be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof through the heating rod that replaces traditional water heater with detachable heat pipe heating rod to heating rod scale removal difficulty problem in solving traditional water heater.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme be a condenser driven heat pump water heater, including compressor (1), condensing tank (2), choke valve (3), evaporimeter (4), heat pipe (5) and water tank (6). The condensing tank (2) and the heat pipe (5) form a heat pipe heat exchange assembly. Wherein, two ends of the heat pipe (5) are closed, and the bottom end is provided with a connecting piece (7). The upper part of the condensing tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8). The connecting piece (7) is tightly connected with the concave connecting piece (8) to realize the tight connection of the heat pipe (5) and the condensing tank (2). The heat pipe (5) absorbs heat from the heat pump condensation tank (2) to heat water in the water tank (6). The compressor (1), the condensing tank (2), the throttle valve (3) and the evaporator (4) form a heat pump cycle, a first refrigerant (9) is filled in the heat pump cycle, and a second refrigerant (10) is filled in the heat pipe (5). The inlet pipe (11) is connected with the inlet of the throttle valve (3). The outlet pipe (12) is connected to the outlet of the compressor (1).
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the condensing tank (2) is used as condensing equipment of the compressor and is directly connected with the exhaust of the compressor. The shape of the container is a horizontal cylindrical container, and can also be a flattened disc shape or other similar volume type structures.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the condensing tank (2) is tightly connected with the heat pipe (5) in a threaded connection or a plug-in connection mode.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the upper part of the condensation tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8), the bottom end of the heat pipe (5) is provided with a connecting piece (7), and the concave connecting piece (8) is tightly connected with the connecting piece (7) at the bottom end of the heat pipe (5) and can be detached.
The shape of the heat pipe is a single straight pipe or a single spiral pipe. The number of the devices can be 1, or a plurality of devices can be used in parallel in a group. The shape of each heat pipe may be the same or different.
The material of the heat pipe is aluminum, and can also be metal such as copper, stainless steel and the like.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the second refrigerant (10) filled in the heat pipe (5) is common refrigerant such as R134a, R410A and the like, and can also be inorganic refrigerant or mixture such as water, aqueous solution, ethanol, R600a and the like.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by the condenser and the heat pump water heater thereof provided by the utility model, wherein the heat pipe is single spiral.
Fig. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the joint position of the heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by the condenser, the concave connecting member (8) and the bottom connecting member (7).
In the figure, 1 compressor, 2 condensation tank, 3 throttle valve, 4 evaporator, 5 heat pipe, 6 water tank, 7 connecting piece, 8 concave connecting piece, 9 first refrigerant, 10 second refrigerant, 11 inlet pipe and 12 outlet pipe.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by a condenser and a heat pump water heater thereof, wherein a plurality of straight pipes are connected in parallel in the heat pipe (5).
In the figure, 1 compressor, 3 throttle valves, 4 evaporators, 20 horizontal cylindrical condensing tanks, 50 straight-tube heat pipe groups, 60 single straight-tube heat pipes, 70 single straight-tube heat pipe connecting pieces, 80 horizontal cylindrical condensing tank concave connecting pieces, 90 first refrigerants, 110 inlet pipes and 112 outlet pipes.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by a condenser, wherein the heat pipe (5) is formed by connecting a plurality of straight pipes in parallel, and the condensation tank (2) is of a flattened disc-shaped structure.
In the figure, 30 a flattened disc-shaped structure condensation tank, 31 an inlet pipe, 32 an outlet pipe and 33 a straight pipe type heat pipe set.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a heat pipe and condensate tank connection.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a horizontal cylindrical condensing tank and a straight tube type heat pipe set.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1:
as shown in figure 1, a heat pipe heat exchange assembly driven by a condenser and a heat pump water heater thereof. Comprises a compressor (1), a condensing tank (2), a throttle valve (3), an evaporator (4), a heat pipe (5) and a water tank (6). The condensing tank (2) and the heat pipe (5) form a heat pipe heat exchange assembly. Wherein, two ends of the heat pipe (5) are closed, and the bottom end is provided with a connecting piece (7). The upper part of the condensing tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8). The connecting piece (7) is tightly connected with the concave connecting piece (8) to realize the tight connection of the heat pipe (5) and the condensing tank (2). The heat pipe (5) absorbs heat from the heat pump condensation tank (2) to heat water in the water heater. The compressor (1), the condensing tank (2), the throttle valve (3) and the evaporator (4) form a heat pump cycle, a first refrigerant (9) is filled in the heat pump cycle, and a second refrigerant (10) is filled in the heat pipe (5). The inlet and outlet pipes (11) and (12) are respectively connected with the exhaust of the compressor (1) and the inlet of the throttle valve (3).
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the condensing tank (2) is used as condensing equipment of the compressor and is directly connected with the exhaust of the compressor. The shape of the container is a horizontal cylindrical container, and can also be a flattened disc shape or other similar volume type structures.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the condensing tank (2) is tightly connected with the heat pipe (5) in a threaded connection or a plug-in connection mode.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the upper part of the condensation tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8), the bottom end of the heat pipe (5) is provided with a connecting piece (7), and the concave connecting piece (8) is tightly connected with the connecting piece (7) at the bottom end of the heat pipe (5) and can be detached.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the heat pipe set is in the shape of a single straight pipe or a single spiral pipe. The number of the devices can be 1, or a plurality of devices can be used in parallel in a group. Each of which may be the same or different in shape.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the material of the heat pipe is aluminum, and can also be metal such as copper, stainless steel and the like.
A condenser driven heat pipe heat exchange assemblies and heat pump water heater thereof, its characterized in that: the second refrigerant (10) filled in the heat pipe (5) is common refrigerant such as R134a, R410A and the like, and can also be inorganic refrigerant or mixture such as water, aqueous solution, ethanol, R600a and the like.
Example 2:
the structure of the joint position of the female connecting piece (8) and the bottom end connecting piece (7) is shown in an enlarged view. Wherein the female connecting piece (8) is provided with internal threads, and the bottom connecting piece (7) is provided with external threads. The heat pipe and the condensing tank are tightly connected together through threaded connection and can be detached.
Example 3:
the heat pipe (5) is formed by connecting a plurality of straight pipes in parallel. The bottom of each heat pipe is provided with a connecting piece which is respectively connected with the condensing tank and can be independently installed and disassembled.
Example 4:
the condensing tank (2) is a flattened disc-shaped structure, and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are connected to the upper part. The heat pipe (5) is formed by connecting a plurality of straight pipes in parallel and is arranged on one side of the disc-shaped structure.
The above description is only a preferred and practical embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that various other changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A heat pump water heater driven by a condenser is characterized in that: comprises a compressor (1), a condensing tank (2), a throttle valve (3), an evaporator (4), a heat pipe (5) and a water tank (6); the condensing tank (2) and the heat pipe (5) are connected to form a heat pipe heat exchange assembly; the heat pipe heat exchange assembly is arranged in the water tank (6); the top end and the bottom end of the heat pipe (5) are both of a closed structure, and a connecting piece (7) is arranged at the bottom end; the upper part of the condensing tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8); the connecting piece (7) is tightly connected with the concave connecting piece (8) to realize the tight connection of the heat pipe (5) and the condensing tank (2); the heat pipe (5) absorbs heat from the heat pump condensation tank (2) to heat water in the water heater; the compressor (1), the condensing tank (2), the throttle valve (3) and the evaporator (4) are sequentially connected to form a heat pump cycle, and a first refrigerant (9) is filled in the heat pump cycle; the heat pipe (5) is filled with a second refrigerant (10); the inlet pipe (11) is connected with the inlet of the throttle valve (3), and the outlet pipe (12) is connected with the outlet of the compressor (1).
2. A condenser driven heat pump water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the condensing tank (2) is used as condensing equipment of the compressor and is directly connected with the exhaust of the compressor; the condensing tank (2) is in the shape of a horizontal cylindrical container or a flattened disc.
3. A condenser driven heat pump water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the connection mode between the condensing tank (2) and the heat pipe (5) is threaded connection or insertion connection.
4. A condenser driven heat pump water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the condensation tank (2) is provided with a concave connecting piece (8), and the concave connecting piece (8) is detachably connected with the connecting piece (7).
5. A condenser driven heat pump water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the heat pipe is a single straight pipe or a single spiral pipe; a plurality of heat pipes can be connected in parallel to form a heat pipe stack.
6. A condenser driven heat pump water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the heat pipe is an aluminum pipe or a copper pipe.
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CN202021288756.8U CN212930464U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Condenser-driven heat pump water heater |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111637626A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-08 | 北京工业大学 | Condenser-driven heat pipe heat exchange assembly and heat pump water heater thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111637626A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-08 | 北京工业大学 | Condenser-driven heat pipe heat exchange assembly and heat pump water heater thereof |
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