High-rise building girder steel structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a high-rise building girder steel structure.
Background
One of the main building structure types of the steel structure engineering is one of the more common structure forms in the modern building engineering; compared with the traditional concrete building, the steel plate or the section steel replaces reinforced concrete, so that the steel structure building has higher strength and better shock resistance; moreover, the components can be manufactured in a factory and installed on site, so that the construction period is greatly reduced;
because the steel can be recycled, the construction waste can be greatly reduced, and the environment is more green and environment-friendly, so the steel is widely adopted by countries in the world and is applied to industrial buildings and civil buildings; at present in the building, for example, the crossbeam all adopts the steel construction roof beam to carry out the construction of installing, but because it is heavier, consequently behind higher floor, the both ends installation of roof beam is fixed inconvenient, and other steel construction are difficult with two connections, and the construction is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, consequently, designs a high-rise building girder steel structure now.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-rise building girder steel structure to solve the problem of being convenient for the construction is fixed and the switching.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-rise building steel beam structure comprising:
a main beam body;
the adapter structure is detachably arranged on the main beam body;
the bearing structures are detachably arranged at two ends of the main beam body;
the switching structure includes: the bearing plate, a pair of limiting columns with the same structure, a pair of turnover plates with the same structure, a pair of first bolts with the same structure and a pair of nuts with the same structure;
the main beam body is of a T-shaped structure, the central lines of the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the main beam body are respectively provided with a through rectangular socket with the same structure, the left side wall and the right side wall of the main beam body are respectively provided with a pair of fixing holes which are mutually corresponding with the same structure and are respectively communicated with the socket, the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the main beam body are respectively provided with a pair of through mounting threaded holes with the same structure on the front side and the rear side of the central line, the bearing plate is detachably arranged on the lower wall of the main beam body and is positioned at the central part, the central parts of the left end and the right end of the main beam body are respectively provided with mounting grooves with the same structure, one end of the limiting columns is respectively fixedly welded on the upper walls of the left end and the right end of the bearing plate and is respectively positioned on the central line and is mutually, one end of each turnover plate is movably arranged in the mounting grooves at the left end and the right end of the bearing plate through a pin shaft, one end of each first bolt movably penetrates through the fixing hole in the side wall of the main beam body and the mounting holes of the switching columns respectively, and the nuts are movably sleeved at one end of each first bolt and are connected with the first bolts in a screwing mode respectively.
Preferably, the load-bearing structure includes: the bearing seat and a plurality of second bolts with the same structure;
bear the seat and be the rectangle structure, and its front and back both sides wall and left and right sides wall central point department all set up the identical groove of agreeing with that leads to with the upper wall mutually of structure to the fixed screw hole that a pair of structure is the same is all seted up to its inslot left and right sides upper wall, bear the seat and can dismantle and connect on girder body both ends, it is a plurality of its one end of second bolt activity respectively runs through in girder body installation threaded hole, and the activity connects soon respectively in bearing seat agrees with in the groove fixed screw hole.
Preferably, the fit groove is of an H-shaped structure communicated with the upper wall.
Preferably, the two ends of the main beam body are detachably inserted into the fitting grooves, and the other ends of the turnover plates are movably inserted into the fitting grooves.
Preferably, the folding plate is of a T-shaped structure, is vertical to the bearing plate and is attached to the side wall of the bearing seat.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the high-rise building steel beam structure, the bearing seats in the bearing structure are fixed on the bearing columns, so that two ends of the main beam body can be embedded in the opposite bearing seats for supporting and limiting, and can be fastened by means of the second bolts; during installation, the turnover plate can be pushed against the side wall of the bearing seat for limiting and fitting; the distance between the bearing plate and the lower wall of the main beam body can be adjusted through the adapter columns, so that the space is enlarged, and other steel structures can be conveniently borne and switched; the design structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the adjustment and the control are convenient, and the switching is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. girder body, 2, switching structure, 21, bearing plate, 22, spacing post, 23, turnover plate, 24, first bolt, 25, nut, 3, bearing structure, 31, bear seat, 32, second bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-rise building steel beam structure comprising: a main beam body 1; the adapter structure 2 is detachably arranged on the main beam body 1; the bearing structures 3 are detachably arranged on the two ends of the main beam body 1; the adapting structure 2 comprises: the device comprises a bearing plate 21, a pair of limiting columns 22 with the same structure, a pair of turnover plates 23 with the same structure, a pair of first bolts 24 with the same structure and a pair of nuts 25 with the same structure; the main beam body 1 is of a T-shaped structure, the central lines of the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the main beam body 1 are respectively provided with a through rectangular socket with the same structure, the left side wall and the right side wall of the main beam body are respectively provided with a pair of fixing holes which are mutually corresponding with the same structure and are respectively communicated with the socket, the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the main beam body 1 are respectively provided with a pair of through mounting threaded holes with the same structure on the front side and the rear side of the central line, the bearing plate 21 is detachably arranged on the lower wall of the main beam body 1 and is positioned at the central part, the central parts of the left end and the right end of the main beam body are respectively provided with mounting grooves with the same structure, one end of the pair of limiting columns 22 is respectively fixedly welded on the upper walls of the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 21 and is respectively positioned, one end of each turnover plate 23 is movably arranged in the mounting grooves at the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 21 through a pin shaft, one end of each first bolt 24 movably penetrates through the fixing hole on the side wall of the main beam body 1 and movably penetrates through the mounting holes of the adapter columns respectively, and a pair of nuts 25 are movably sleeved on one end of each first bolt 24 and are connected with the first bolts 24 in a screwing way respectively; through the structure 2 that changes, can form whole girder steel to can change over and bear other objects.
Preferably, the supporting structure 3 further includes: a bearing seat 31 and a plurality of second bolts 32 with the same structure;
bear seat 31 and be the rectangle structure, and its front and back both sides wall and left and right sides wall central point department all set up the identical groove of agreeing with that leads to with the upper wall of structure to the fixed screw hole that a pair of structure is the same is all seted up to its inslot left and right sides upper wall, bear seat 31 and can dismantle and connect on girder body 1 both ends, a plurality of second bolts 32 one end activity respectively runs through in girder body 1 installation threaded hole, and the activity connects soon in bearing seat 31 agrees with in the groove fixed screw hole respectively.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the fit groove is of an H-shaped structure communicated with the upper wall, so that the design requirement is met, and the fit is convenient to install.
Preferably, two ends of the main beam body 1 are detachably inserted into the fitting grooves, and the other ends of the turnover plates 23 are movably inserted into the fitting grooves for designing and installing requirements.
As a preferred scheme, further, the turning plate 23 is a T-shaped structure, and it can be turned over and folded to be perpendicular to the bearing plate 21, and attached to the side wall of the bearing seat 31, so as to meet the design requirement, and can perform the shielding and limiting.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
Example (b): as can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-2 of the specification, firstly, the bearing seats 31 in the bearing structure 3 are fixed on the bearing wall columns of the building, so that the two ends of the main beam body 1 can be embedded in the corresponding bearing seat 31 conjunction grooves for supporting and limiting, and can be fastened by the second bolts 32; during installation, the turnover plate 23 can be perpendicular to the bearing plate 21 and attached to the side wall of the bearing seat 31 for limiting fit, and can also be embedded in a fit groove of the bearing seat 31 along with the girder 1; also can be through lax first bolt 24 and nut 25, with the switching post at the internal extension of girder, the distance of adjustment bearing plate 21 and the girder body 1 lower wall, and then realize increasing the space, can make things convenient for other steel construction to build on bearing plate 21.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; meanwhile, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly welded", "movably inserted", "movably penetrated", "movably sleeved", "screwed", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and for example, the terms may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.