CN212920710U - Multifunctional textile - Google Patents
Multifunctional textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212920710U CN212920710U CN202020436034.6U CN202020436034U CN212920710U CN 212920710 U CN212920710 U CN 212920710U CN 202020436034 U CN202020436034 U CN 202020436034U CN 212920710 U CN212920710 U CN 212920710U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- mildew
- waterproof
- repellent
- Prior art date
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 stain-resistant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fabrics, especially, relate to a multifunctional textile. Comprises the following steps: the base cloth layer is formed by weaving at least one polyester fiber and one cationic polyester fiber, so that the base cloth layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first composite layer disposed over the first surface; a second composite layer disposed over the second surface; the flame-retardant layer is arranged above the first water-repellent mildew-proof layer; the first composite layer and the second composite layer are water-repellent mildew-proof layers. The utility model discloses a multi-functional fabrics has multiple functions such as waterproof, mould proof and fire-retardant to reduce whole manufacturing cost and material cost expenditure simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fabrics, especially, relate to a multifunctional textile.
Background
Nowadays, the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous progress of material science are highly conscious about the safety and property protection of people, how to properly protect important articles of people and avoid irrecoverable consequences caused by accidents, and also one of the important considerations for the purchase of products by consumers nowadays.
The conventional flame retardant mechanism is applied to textiles, usually the flame retardant is coated on the textiles or on the yarns, however, most of the flame retardants do not have good adhesion to the textiles at present, and therefore, the flame retardant textiles formed by direct coating are easily washed and dissolved by water when subjected to water washing. In addition, in recent years, many consumers have paid attention to the water repellent effect of textile products, and it is desired that textiles have water-repellent, stain-resistant, oil-resistant, and the like effects.
The existing waterproof moisture-permeable coating and the existing fireproof flame-retardant coating are chemically resistant, if a good waterproof moisture-permeable effect is to be maintained on the textile, most of the existing moisture-permeable coatings are processed by adding a water-drawing agent, most of the existing water-drawing agents mainly comprise fluorocarbon additives and contain carbon elements capable of supporting combustion, and in the processing of the flame retardant coating, the addition of the flame retardant can reduce the attachment amount of the water-drawing agent, so the addition of the water-drawing agent and the flame retardant on the textile has great difficulty.
Therefore, if the fiber is added with the flame retardant and the water repellent agent simultaneously and has continuous and effective functionality, the conventional process has higher difficulty. Therefore, some related manufacturers add materials such as waterproof PU resin, brominated flame retardant, wax smoothing agent, etc. to produce waterproof and flame retardant effects, and although the waterproof and flame retardant effects can be achieved by adding water-repellent agent and flame retardant at the same time, the processing procedure is complicated and the effect is limited, and after washing, the flame retardant effect may be greatly reduced. In view of the above, it is a major problem of the textile industry to mass-produce synthetic fibers having water-repellent, flame-retardant, and anti-mold effects.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing a multifunctional textile, but reduction material cost to have the preferred and dial water and fire-retardant effect.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
a multifunctional textile comprising:
the base cloth layer is formed by weaving at least one polyester fiber and one cationic polyester fiber, so that the base cloth layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
the first water-repellent mildew-proof layer is arranged above the first surface;
the second water-repellent mildew-proof layer is arranged above the second surface; and
and the flame-retardant layer is arranged above the first water-repellent mildew-proof layer.
Namely, the utility model discloses a multifunctional textile contains the base cloth layer, the upper surface coating on base cloth layer has first water-stirring mildew-proof layer, and lower surface coating has the second water-stirring mildew-proof layer, first water-stirring mould-proof layer top has still the coating to have fire-retardant layer.
Further, the flame-retardant layer is a phosphate and ammonium phosphate composite layer.
Further, the flame-retardant layer is an ammonium polyphosphate layer.
Further, a waterproof layer is attached to the surface of the second water repellent mildew-proof layer.
Further, the waterproof layer is a polyurethane layer.
The utility model has the advantages that: the multifunctional textile has multiple functions of water resistance, decontamination, oil resistance, mildew resistance and flame retardance, and simultaneously reduces the overall manufacturing cost and the material cost expenditure, and the multifunctional textile comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the water repellent mildew-proof layer is arranged on the surface of the base cloth layer in a uniform coating mode, has better water repellent, decontamination, oil resistance and mildew resistance, and can generate the effects of decontamination and oil resistance.
(2) Generates stronger flame retardant capability: borrow the fire-retardant layer by the coating mode wholly evenly set up on first water-shifting mould proof layer, make fire-retardant layer have great area of contact, promote the effect of preventing burning by a wide margin.
(3) The whole manufacturing cost and the material expenditure are reduced: the utility model discloses a lower polyester fiber of cost is woven with cation modified polyester fiber and is formed to dial water mildew-proof layer and fire-retardant layer through the coating, produce and dial water, decontamination, anti-oil, mould proof and flame retardant efficiency, can reduce whole manufacturing cost and processing material expenditure by a wide margin, make the utility model discloses a multifunctional textile has the price competitiveness advantage.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the base fabric layer 2, the first surface 21, the second surface 22, the first waterproof and mildewproof layer 31, the second waterproof and mildewproof layer 32, the flame-retardant layer 4 and the polyurethane waterproof layer 5.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional fabric of the present invention comprises a base fabric layer 2, a first waterproof and anti-mildew layer 31, a second waterproof and anti-mildew layer 32 and a flame retardant layer 4, wherein the base fabric layer 2 is formed by alternately weaving a black yarn polyester fiber, an undyed polyester fiber and a cationic polyester fiber.
The first waterproof and mildewproof layer 31 is arranged on the upper surface (namely the first surface 21) of the base fabric layer 2, and the raw materials of the first waterproof and mildewproof layer 31 comprise 3-13 parts by weight of water repellent agent and 1-8 parts by weight of mildewproof agent, so that the waterproof and mildewproof fabric has the effects of water repellent, decontamination, oil resistance and mildewproof; the second waterproof and mildewproof layer 32 is arranged on the lower surface (namely the second surface 22) of the base fabric layer 2, and the raw materials of the second waterproof and mildewproof layer 32 comprise 3-13 parts by weight of water repellent agent and 1-8 parts by weight of mildewproof agent, so that the waterproof and mildewproof waterproof fabric has the effects of water repellent, decontamination, oil resistance and mildewproof.
The flame-retardant layer 4 is attached to the surface of the first waterproof and mildew-proof layer 31 and consists of 40-60 parts by weight of phosphate ester, 38-55 parts by weight of ammonium phosphate and 2-5 parts by weight of butanone.
The utility model discloses a multi-functional fabrics forms multilayer overlapping structure, has the water of dialling of preferred, decontamination, anti oil, mould proof and flame retardant efficiency, and accessible gluing procedure makes it have the multi-functional usage such as dialling water, decontamination, anti oil, mould proof and fire-retardant with its attached in notebook computer housing surface, video-information box housing surface, panel computer housing surface, cell-phone housing surface, desktop computer housing surface, audio amplifier and other electronic product shell surfaces.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the multifunctional fabric of the present invention comprises a base fabric layer 2, a first waterproof and anti-mildew layer 31, a second waterproof and anti-mildew layer 32, a flame retardant layer 4 and a polyurethane waterproof layer 5, wherein the base fabric layer 2 is formed by alternately weaving a common polyester fiber and a cationic polyester fiber.
The first waterproof and mildewproof layer 31 and the second waterproof and mildewproof layer 32 are added with conventional aids such as a water repellent agent, a mildewproof agent and the like, and then are respectively and uniformly coated on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base fabric layer 2, so that the waterproof and mildewproof fabric has the effects of water repellent, mildewproof and the like.
Flame retardant layer 4 is through adding conventional fire retardant, then evenly sets up 31 on first layer of preventing moulding of dialling through coating mode is whole, makes it have better flame retardant efficiency.
The polyurethane waterproof layer 5 is attached to the surface of the second waterproof and mildew-proof layer 32, so that the polyurethane waterproof layer has high water repellency, decontamination, oil resistance and mildew resistance.
The auxiliary agents such as the water-repellent agent and the mildew preventive agent used in the above embodiments are all commercially available products, and the cationic polyester fiber is a commercially available fiber.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (4)
1. A multifunctional textile characterized by: comprises the following steps:
the base cloth layer is formed by weaving at least one polyester fiber and one cationic polyester fiber, so that the base cloth layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
the first water-repellent mildew-proof layer is arranged above the first surface;
the second water-repellent mildew-proof layer is arranged above the second surface; and
and the flame-retardant layer is arranged above the first water-repellent mildew-proof layer.
2. The multifunctional textile of claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof layer is adhered to the surface of the second water-repellent mildew-proof layer.
3. The multifunctional textile of claim 2, wherein: the waterproof layer is a polyurethane layer.
4. The multifunctional textile of claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant layer is an ammonium polyphosphate layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109200901 | 2020-01-21 | ||
| TW109200901U TWM598316U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Multifunctional textile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212920710U true CN212920710U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=72603123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020436034.6U Active CN212920710U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-03-30 | Multifunctional textile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212920710U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM598316U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 TW TW109200901U patent/TWM598316U/en unknown
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202020436034.6U patent/CN212920710U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM598316U (en) | 2020-07-11 |
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