CN212915656U

CN212915656U - Cracking device

Info

Publication number: CN212915656U
Application number: CN202021504100.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何元喜; 余占胜; 梁振光
Original assignee: Shanxi Zhengang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Zhengang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cracking device, which comprises a shell, vertical rods, fixed rods, a movable block, a rotating shaft, a feed inlet, a water inlet pipe, a rotating shaft, a motor, a fixed frame, a discharging pipe, a supporting base, a stirrer, a heating resistor, a spray head and a heating layer, wherein the top of the shell is provided with the two vertical rods and the fixed rods which are movably connected with the rotating shaft through threads, the movable block is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and penetrates through the two vertical rods, the movable block and the outside of the water inlet pipe are fixedly arranged, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the shell, the spray head is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe, the cracking device can heat cracked materials and is uniformly heated, the cracking device also has the heat preservation function, heat is prevented from being dissipated, the materials are stirred, the reaction rate of cracking is accelerated, the time is saved, a, the service life is prolonged.

Description

Cracking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sebacic acid production technical field specifically is a cracking unit.

Background

In traditional sebacic acid production process, mostly utilize castor oil as raw materials production sebacic acid, cracking process wherein needs 260 to 280 degrees centigrade effect best, in traditional technique, mostly because heating device's the yield that is heated inequality leads to sebacic acid receives very big influence, and calorific loss is more in the production process, because there is phenol as the catalyst to have corrosivity in the production process, need wash, consequently, design a cracking device very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cracking device can heat the material of schizolysis, and is heated evenly, still has the heat preservation effect, prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing to stir the material for the reaction rate of schizolysis, save time is provided with abluent subassembly, can eliminate the corruption of corrosive chemical to device itself effectively, increase of service life.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a cracking device comprises a shell, two vertical rods, a fixed rod, a movable block, a rotating shaft, a feeding hole, a water inlet pipe, a rotating shaft, a motor, a fixed frame, a discharging pipe, a supporting base, a stirrer, a heating resistor, a spray head and a heating layer, wherein the top of the shell is provided with the two vertical rods and the fixed rod is movably connected with the rotating shaft through threads, the movable block is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft and penetrates through the two vertical rods, the movable block is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the shell, the spray head is fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet pipe, the fixed frame is fixedly welded at the bottom of the outer wall of the shell, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft, the heating layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and four heating resistors and solution are arranged inside the heating layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and anti-skid grains are arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft close to the top end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed inlet is connected with a pipeline and a pump.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pipe and a water pump.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the discharging pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with the shell, and a valve is arranged at the position, close to the shell, of the discharging pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and four supporting bases are welded and fixed at the bottom of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: this cracker can heat the material of schizolysis, and is heated evenly, still has the heat preservation effect, prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing to stir the material, accelerate the reaction rate of schizolysis, save time is provided with abluent subassembly, can eliminate the corruption of corrosive chemical to device itself effectively, increase of service life.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the inside of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a vertical rod; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a moving block; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a motor; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a support base; 13. a stirrer; 14. a heating resistor; 15. a spray head; 16. and heating the layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cracking device comprises a shell 1, vertical rods 2, fixed rods 3, a movable block 4, a rotating shaft 5, a feeding port 6, a water inlet pipe 7, a rotating shaft 8, a motor 9, a fixed frame 10, a discharging pipe 11, a supporting base 12, a stirrer 13, a heating resistor 14, a spray head 15 and a heating layer 16, wherein the top of the shell 1 is provided with the two vertical rods 2 and the fixed rods 3, the fixed rod 3 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 5 through threads, the outer side of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with the movable block 4, the movable block 4 penetrates through the two vertical rods 2, the movable block 4 is fixedly installed with the outer side of the water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 penetrates through the top of the shell 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly provided with the spray head 15, the bottom of the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly welded with the fixed frame 10, the fixed frame, the side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a stirrer 13 in the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a heating layer 16, and four heating resistors 14 and solution are arranged in the heating layer 16.

The side of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with anti-skid grains close to the top end, so that the rotating shaft 5 is convenient to rotate.

The feed port 6 connects the pipe and the pump, and feeds the material to be pyrolyzed into the inside of the heating layer 16.

The top end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with a water pipe and a water pump, and water can be injected when the water pump works.

The discharging pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 in a penetrating mode, a valve is arranged at the position, close to the shell 1, of the discharging pipe 11, and cracked raw materials or cleaned water can be discharged according to needs.

Four supporting bases 12 are fixed to the bottom of the shell 1 in a welding mode, and stability of the whole device is guaranteed.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the motor 9 is turned on to drive the stirrer 13 on the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the solution in the heating layer 16 is heated to the required temperature, so that the heating time can be shortened; the shell 1 can be used for heat preservation and heat insulation, the heat preservation asbestos is used for heat preservation and heat insulation in the shell 1, so that the heat loss can be reduced, after cracking is finished, the motor 9 and a heating power supply are turned off, and a valve on the discharge pipe 11 is opened to discharge a product; and closing a valve on the discharge pipe 11, rotating the rotating shaft 5 to enable the water inlet pipe 7 mounted on the moving block 4 to move downwards, enabling the spray head 15 at the end part of the water inlet pipe 7 to move downwards for a certain distance, opening a pump on the water inlet pipe 7 at the moment, cleaning the places where the shell 1 and the heating layer 16 are contacted with the cracking product, closing the pump on the water inlet pipe 7 after the cleaning is finished, opening the valve on the discharge pipe 11 to discharge the cleaned water, closing the valve, and rotating the rotating shaft 5 to the initial position.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cracking device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), vertical rods (2), a fixed rod (3), a movable block (4), a rotating shaft (5), a feeding hole (6), a water inlet pipe (7), a rotating shaft (8), a motor (9), a fixed frame (10), a discharging pipe (11), a supporting base (12), a stirrer (13), a heating resistor (14), a spray head (15) and a heating layer (16), wherein the two vertical rods (2) and the fixed rod (3) are arranged at the top of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (5) is movably connected with the fixed rod (3) through threads, the movable block (4) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft (5), the movable block (4) penetrates through the two vertical rods (2), the movable block (4) and the outer side of the water inlet pipe (7) are fixedly arranged, the water inlet pipe (7) penetrates through the top of the shell (1), the spray head (, casing (1) outer wall bottom welded fastening has mount (10), and mount (10) and motor (9) outside fixed connection, motor (9) fixedly connected with rotation axis (8), rotation axis (8) run through casing (1) bottom and through bearing and casing (1) fixed connection, rotation axis (8) side has agitator (13) at casing (1) inside fixed mounting, casing (1) inner wall fixed mounting has zone of heating (16), and zone of heating (16) inside is provided with four heating resistor (14) and solution.

2. Cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the rotation shaft (5) near the top is provided with anti-slip threads.

3. Cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed opening (6) connects a pipe and a pump.

4. The cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pipe and a water pump are connected to the top end of the water inlet pipe (7).

5. Cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tapping pipe (11) is connected fixedly in communication with the housing (1), and that the tapping pipe (11) is provided with a valve close to the housing (1).

6. The lysis device according to claim 1, wherein four support feet (12) are welded to the bottom of the housing (1).